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At the moment, UBSAN report will be serialized using a spin_lock(). On
RT-systems, spinlocks are turned to rt_spin_lock and may sleep. This
will result to the following splat if the undefined behavior is in a
context that can sleep:
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at /src/linux/kernel/locking/rtmutex.c:968
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 128, pid: 3447, name: make
1 lock held by make/3447:
#0: 000000009a966332 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}, at: do_page_fault+0x140/0x4f8
irq event stamp: 6284
hardirqs last enabled at (6283): [<ffff000011326520>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x90/0xa0
hardirqs last disabled at (6284): [<ffff0000113262b0>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x30/0x78
softirqs last enabled at (2430): [<ffff000010088ef8>] fpsimd_restore_current_state+0x60/0xe8
softirqs last disabled at (2427): [<ffff000010088ec0>] fpsimd_restore_current_state+0x28/0xe8
Preemption disabled at:
[<ffff000011324a4c>] rt_mutex_futex_unlock+0x4c/0xb0
CPU: 3 PID: 3447 Comm: make Tainted: G W 5.2.14-rt7-01890-ge6e057589653 #911
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0x0/0x148
show_stack+0x14/0x20
dump_stack+0xbc/0x104
___might_sleep+0x154/0x210
rt_spin_lock+0x68/0xa0
ubsan_prologue+0x30/0x68
handle_overflow+0x64/0xe0
__ubsan_handle_add_overflow+0x10/0x18
__lock_acquire+0x1c28/0x2a28
lock_acquire+0xf0/0x370
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x58/0x78
rt_mutex_futex_unlock+0x4c/0xb0
rt_spin_unlock+0x28/0x70
get_page_from_freelist+0x428/0x2b60
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x174/0x1708
alloc_pages_vma+0x1ac/0x238
__handle_mm_fault+0x4ac/0x10b0
handle_mm_fault+0x1d8/0x3b0
do_page_fault+0x1c8/0x4f8
do_translation_fault+0xb8/0xe0
do_mem_abort+0x3c/0x98
el0_da+0x20/0x24
The spin_lock() will protect against multiple CPUs to output a report
together, I guess to prevent them from being interleaved. However, they
can still interleave with other messages (and even splat from
__might_sleep).
So the lock usefulness seems pretty limited. Rather than trying to
accomodate RT-system by switching to a raw_spin_lock(), the lock is now
completely dropped.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190920100835.14999-1-julien.grall@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Reported-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add kcov_remote_start()/kcov_remote_stop() annotations to the
vhost_worker() function, which is responsible for processing vhost
works.
Since vhost_worker() threads are spawned per vhost device instance the
common kcov handle is used for kcov_remote_start()/stop() annotations
(see Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst for details). As the result kcov
can now be used to collect coverage from vhost worker threads.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e49d5d154e5da6c9ada521d2b7ce10a49ce9f98b.1572366574.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Add kcov_remote_start()/kcov_remote_stop() annotations to the
hub_event() function, which is responsible for processing events on USB
buses, in particular events that happen during USB device enumeration.
Since hub_event() is run in a global background kernel thread (see
Documentation/dev-tools/kcov.rst for details), each USB bus gets a
unique global handle from the USB subsystem kcov handle range. As the
result kcov can now be used to collect coverage from events that happen
on a particular USB bus.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: avoid patch conflicts to make life easier for Andrew]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/de4fe1c219db2d002d905dc1736e2a3bfa1db997.1572366574.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Patch series " kcov: collect coverage from usb and vhost", v3.
This patchset extends kcov to allow collecting coverage from backgound
kernel threads. This extension requires custom annotations for each of
the places where coverage collection is desired. This patchset
implements this for hub events in the USB subsystem and for vhost
workers. See the first patch description for details about the kcov
extension. The other two patches apply this kcov extension to USB and
vhost.
Examples of other subsystems that might potentially benefit from this
when custom annotations are added (the list is based on
process_one_work() callers for bugs recently reported by syzbot):
1. fs: writeback wb_workfn() worker,
2. net: addrconf_dad_work()/addrconf_verify_work() workers,
3. net: neigh_periodic_work() worker,
4. net/p9: p9_write_work()/p9_read_work() workers,
5. block: blk_mq_run_work_fn() worker.
These patches have been used to enable coverage-guided USB fuzzing with
syzkaller for the last few years, see the details here:
https://github.com/google/syzkaller/blob/master/docs/linux/external_fuzzing_usb.md
This patchset has been pushed to the public Linux kernel Gerrit
instance:
https://linux-review.googlesource.com/c/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux/+/1524
This patch (of 3):
Add background thread coverage collection ability to kcov.
With KCOV_ENABLE coverage is collected only for syscalls that are issued
from the current process. With KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE it's possible to
collect coverage for arbitrary parts of the kernel code, provided that
those parts are annotated with kcov_remote_start()/kcov_remote_stop().
This allows to collect coverage from two types of kernel background
threads: the global ones, that are spawned during kernel boot in a
limited number of instances (e.g. one USB hub_event() worker thread is
spawned per USB HCD); and the local ones, that are spawned when a user
interacts with some kernel interface (e.g. vhost workers).
To enable collecting coverage from a global background thread, a unique
global handle must be assigned and passed to the corresponding
kcov_remote_start() call. Then a userspace process can pass a list of
such handles to the KCOV_REMOTE_ENABLE ioctl in the handles array field
of the kcov_remote_arg struct. This will attach the used kcov device to
the code sections, that are referenced by those handles.
Since there might be many local background threads spawned from
different userspace processes, we can't use a single global handle per
annotation. Instead, the userspace process passes a non-zero handle
through the common_handle field of the kcov_remote_arg struct. This
common handle gets saved to the kcov_handle field in the current
task_struct and needs to be passed to the newly spawned threads via
custom annotations. Those threads should in turn be annotated with
kcov_remote_start()/kcov_remote_stop().
Internally kcov stores handles as u64 integers. The top byte of a
handle is used to denote the id of a subsystem that this handle belongs
to, and the lower 4 bytes are used to denote the id of a thread instance
within that subsystem. A reserved value 0 is used as a subsystem id for
common handles as they don't belong to a particular subsystem. The
bytes 4-7 are currently reserved and must be zero. In the future the
number of bytes used for the subsystem or handle ids might be increased.
When a particular userspace process collects coverage by via a common
handle, kcov will collect coverage for each code section that is
annotated to use the common handle obtained as kcov_handle from the
current task_struct. However non common handles allow to collect
coverage selectively from different subsystems.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e90e315426a384207edbec1d6aa89e43008e4caf.1572366574.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: David Windsor <dwindsor@gmail.com>
Cc: Elena Reshetova <elena.reshetova@intel.com>
Cc: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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As we've done with VFS, string operations, etc, reject usercopy sizes
larger than INT_MAX, which would be nice to have for catching bugs
related to size calculation overflows[1].
This adds 10 bytes to x86_64 defconfig text and 1980 bytes to the data
section:
text data bss dec hex filename
19691167 5134320 1646664 26472151 193eed7 vmlinux.before
19691177 5136300 1646664 26474141 193f69d vmlinux.after
[1] https://marc.info/?l=linux-s390&m=156631939010493&w=2
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201908251612.F9902D7A@keescook
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The hardened usercpy code is too paranoid ever since commit 6a30afa8c1fb
("uaccess: disallow > INT_MAX copy sizes")
Code itself should have been fine as-is.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106164755.31478-1-daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@intel.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+fb77e97ebf0612ee6914@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 6a30afa8c1fb ("uaccess: disallow > INT_MAX copy sizes")
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Include <linux/rio_drv.h> for the missing declarations of functions
exported from this file. Fixes the following sparse warnings:
drivers/rapidio/rio-access.c:59:1: warning: symbol '__rio_local_read_config_8' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/rapidio/rio-access.c:60:1: warning: symbol '__rio_local_read_config_16' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/rapidio/rio-access.c:61:1: warning: symbol '__rio_local_read_config_32' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/rapidio/rio-access.c:62:1: warning: symbol '__rio_local_write_config_8' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/rapidio/rio-access.c:63:1: warning: symbol '__rio_local_write_config_16' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/rapidio/rio-access.c:64:1: warning: symbol '__rio_local_write_config_32' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/rapidio/rio-access.c:112:1: warning: symbol 'rio_mport_read_config_8' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/rapidio/rio-access.c:113:1: warning: symbol 'rio_mport_read_config_16' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/rapidio/rio-access.c:114:1: warning: symbol 'rio_mport_read_config_32' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/rapidio/rio-access.c:115:1: warning: symbol 'rio_mport_write_config_8' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/rapidio/rio-access.c:116:1: warning: symbol 'rio_mport_write_config_16' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/rapidio/rio-access.c:117:1: warning: symbol 'rio_mport_write_config_32' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/rapidio/rio-access.c:136:5: warning: symbol 'rio_mport_send_doorbell' was not declared. Should it be static?
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191017115103.684-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Alexandre Bounine <alex.bou9@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Include <linux/rio_drv.h> for the missing declarations of functions
exported from this file. Fixes the following sparse warnings:
drivers/rapidio/rio-driver.c:53:16: warning: symbol 'rio_dev_get' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/rapidio/rio-driver.c:70:6: warning: symbol 'rio_dev_put' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/rapidio/rio-driver.c:150:5: warning: symbol 'rio_register_driver' was not declared. Should it be static?
drivers/rapidio/rio-driver.c:169:6: warning: symbol 'rio_unregister_driver' was not declared. Should it be static?
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191017114923.10888-1-ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Cc: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Alexandre Bounine <alex.bou9@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Adjust indentation from spaces to tab (+optional two spaces) as in
coding style with command like:
$ sed -e 's/^ / /' -i */Kconfig
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1574306670-30234-1-git-send-email-krzk@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <trivial@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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ELF reads done by the kernel have very complicated error detection code
which better live in one place.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191005165215.GB26927@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191005165049.GA26927@avx2
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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This adds the promised selftest for epoll. It will verify the wakeups
of epoll. Including leaf and nested mode, epoll_wait() and poll() and
multi-threads.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191009121518.4027-1-r@hev.cc
Signed-off-by: hev <r@hev.cc>
Reviewed-by: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Take the case where we have:
t0
| (ew)
e0
| (et)
e1
| (lt)
s0
t0: thread 0
e0: epoll fd 0
e1: epoll fd 1
s0: socket fd 0
ew: epoll_wait
et: edge-trigger
lt: level-trigger
We remove unnecessary wakeups to prevent the nested epoll that working in edge-
triggered mode to waking up continuously.
Test code:
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sfd[2];
int efd[2];
struct epoll_event e;
if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sfd) < 0)
goto out;
efd[0] = epoll_create(1);
if (efd[0] < 0)
goto out;
efd[1] = epoll_create(1);
if (efd[1] < 0)
goto out;
e.events = EPOLLIN;
if (epoll_ctl(efd[1], EPOLL_CTL_ADD, sfd[0], &e) < 0)
goto out;
e.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
if (epoll_ctl(efd[0], EPOLL_CTL_ADD, efd[1], &e) < 0)
goto out;
if (write(sfd[1], "w", 1) != 1)
goto out;
if (epoll_wait(efd[0], &e, 1, 0) != 1)
goto out;
if (epoll_wait(efd[0], &e, 1, 0) != 0)
goto out;
close(efd[0]);
close(efd[1]);
close(sfd[0]);
close(sfd[1]);
return 0;
out:
return -1;
}
More tests:
https://github.com/heiher/epoll-wakeup
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191009060516.3577-1-r@hev.cc
Signed-off-by: hev <r@hev.cc>
Reviewed-by: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@ZenIV.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Eric Wong <e@80x24.org>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Sridhar Samudrala <sridhar.samudrala@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Currently, ep_poll_safewake() in the CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC case uses
ep_call_nested() in order to pass the correct subclass argument to
spin_lock_irqsave_nested(). However, ep_call_nested() adds unnecessary
checks for epoll depth and loops that are already verified when doing
EPOLL_CTL_ADD. This mirrors a conversion that was done for
!CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC in: commit 37b5e5212a44 ("epoll: remove
ep_call_nested() from ep_eventpoll_poll()")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1567628549-11501-1-git-send-email-jbaron@akamai.com
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Penyaev <rpenyaev@suse.de>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric Wong <normalperson@yhbt.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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The is_maintained_obsolete function can be called twice using the same
filename. This function spawns a process using get_maintainer.pl.
Store the status of each filename when spawned and use the stored result
to eliminate the spawning of unnecessary duplicate child processes.
Example:
old:
$ time ./scripts/checkpatch.pl hp100-Move-to-staging.patch > /dev/null
real 0m1.767s
user 0m1.634s
sys 0m0.141s
new:
$ time ./scripts/checkpatch.pl hp100-Move-to-staging.patch > /dev/null
real 0m1.184s
user 0m1.085s
sys 0m0.103s
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b982566a2b9b4825badce36fdfc3032bd0005151.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Ignore all upper-case variants before and after SI units like mA, mV and
uV so uses like RANGE_mA do not emit a CAMELCASE message.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5ce6f9131327fd2e12d7a0e20a55f588448de090.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Jules Irenge <jbi.octave@gmail.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Follow the kernel conventions, rename addr_in_gen_pool to
gen_pool_has_addr.
[sjhuang@iluvatar.ai: fix Documentation/ too]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181229015914.5573-1-sjhuang@iluvatar.ai
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181228083950.20398-1-sjhuang@iluvatar.ai
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <sjhuang@iluvatar.ai>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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We use addr_in_gen_pool() in a driver module. So export it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181224070622.22197-2-sjhuang@iluvatar.ai
Signed-off-by: Huang Shijie <sjhuang@iluvatar.ai>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexey Skidanov <alexey.skidanov@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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helper
In some cases the previous algorithm would not return the closest
approximation. This would happen when a semi-convergent was the
closest, as the previous algorithm would only consider convergents.
As an example, consider an initial value of 5/4, and trying to find the
closest approximation with a maximum of 4 for numerator and denominator.
The previous algorithm would return 1/1 as the closest approximation,
while this version will return the correct answer of 4/3.
To do this, the main loop performs effectively the same operations as it
did before. It must now keep track of the last three approximations,
n2/d2 .. n0/d0, while before it only needed the last two.
If an exact answer is not found, the algorithm will now calculate the
best semi-convergent term, t, which is a single expression with two
divisions:
min((max_numerator - n0) / n1, (max_denominator - d0) / d1)
This will be used if it is better than previous convergent. The test
for this is generally a simple comparison, 2*t > a. But in an edge
case, where the convergent's final term is even and the best allowable
semi-convergent has a final term of exactly half the convergent's final
term, the more complex comparison (d0*dp > d1*d) is used.
I also wrote some comments explaining the code. While one still needs
to look up the math elsewhere, they should help a lot to follow how the
code relates to that math.
This routine is used in two places in the video4linux code, but in those
cases it is only used to reduce a fraction to lowest terms, which the
existing code will do correctly. This could be done more efficiently
with a different library routine but it would still be the Euclidean
alogrithm at its heart. So no change.
The remain users are places where a fractional PLL divider is
programmed. What would happen is something asked for a clock of X MHz
but instead gets Y MHz, where Y is close to X but not exactly due to the
hardware limitations. After this change they might, in some cases, get
Y' MHz, where Y' is a little closer to X then Y was.
Users like this are: Three UARTs, in 8250_mid, 8250_lpss, and imx. One
GPU in vp4_hdmi. And three clock drivers, clk-cdce706, clk-si5351, and
clk-fractional-divider. The last is a generic clock driver and so would
have more users referenced via device tree entries.
I think there's a bug in that one, it's limiting an N bit field that is
offset-by-1 to the range 0 .. (1<<N)-2, when it should be (1<<N)-1 as
the upper limit.
I have an IMX system, one of the UARTs using this, so I can provide a
real example. If I request a custom baud rate of 1499978, the driver
will program the PLL to produce a baud rate of 1500000. After this
change, the fractional divider in the UART is programmed to a ratio of
65535/65536, which produces a baud rate of 1499977.0625. Closer to the
requested value.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190330205855.19396-1-tpiepho@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Trent Piepho <tpiepho@gmail.com>
Cc: Oskar Schirmer <oskar@scara.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
kmem_cache_alloc_bulk/kmem_cache_free_bulk are used to make multiple
allocations of the same size to avoid the overhead of multiple
kmalloc/kfree calls. Extend the kmem_cache tests to make some calls to
these APIs.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191107191447.23058-1-labbott@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Laura Abbott <labbott@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Kostya Serebryany <kcc@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Sandeep Patil <sspatil@android.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
After move parent assignment out, we can check the color directly.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191028021442.5450-2-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Both in Case 2 and 3, we exchange n and s. This mean no matter whether
child2 is NULL or not, successor's parent should be assigned to node's.
This patch takes this step out to make it explicit and reduce the
ambiguity.
Besides, this step reduces some symbol size like rb_erase().
KERN_CONFIG upstream patched
OPT_FOR_PERF 877 870
OPT_FOR_SIZE 635 621
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191028021442.5450-1-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Replace verbose implementation in set_multiple callback with
for_each_set_clump8 macro to simplify code and improve clarity.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3543ffc3668ad4ed4c00e8ebaf14a5559fd6ddf2.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Replace verbose implementation in get_multiple callback with
for_each_set_clump8 macro to simplify code and improve clarity.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/c2b1ed62caf6fce6e5681809a50c05ce6acdf2a6.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Replace verbose implementation in get_multiple callback with
for_each_set_clump8 macro to simplify code and improve clarity.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/8a39ee772247d4b7d752b32dbacc06c1cdcb60b5.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Utilize for_each_set_clump8 macro, and the bitmap_set_value8 and
bitmap_get_value8 functions, where appropriate. In addition, remove the
now unnecessary temp_mask and temp_shift members of the
intel_soc_dts_sensor_entry structure.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/2d3c74e9a00a52954f31d19e04623a7f4bc85520.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Replace verbose implementation in set_multiple callback with
for_each_set_clump8 macro to simplify code and improve clarity.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7ea2df7182a50a1136ca36edc46dffcb2446fd27.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Replace verbose implementation in set_multiple callback with
for_each_set_clump8 macro to simplify code and improve clarity. An
improvement in this case is that banks that are not masked will now be
skipped.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5b24887e97f3093e4832d7c50a1093f537e91ab4.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Replace verbose implementation in get_multiple/set_multiple callbacks
with for_each_set_clump8 macro to simplify code and improve clarity.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/d5d22fa9809dcf8330f4381dbe7e7ca37990e79f.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Replace verbose implementation in get_multiple/set_multiple callbacks
with for_each_set_clump8 macro to simplify code and improve clarity.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b30f131b4634caf5a70f12e01496f71631a17305.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Replace verbose implementation in get_multiple/set_multiple callbacks
with for_each_set_clump8 macro to simplify code and improve clarity.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/7a0d2c964e7f2d289b16c63ff6b06fc1f4c50d4d.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Replace verbose implementation in get_multiple/set_multiple callbacks
with for_each_set_clump8 macro to simplify code and improve clarity.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/0de53d7021b2d6db10294473cd8a1b6102bcec94.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Replace verbose implementation in get_multiple/set_multiple callbacks
with for_each_set_clump8 macro to simplify code and improve clarity.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b0631b6d489f85008480399df283ccd33ecfe310.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Replace verbose implementation in get_multiple/set_multiple callbacks
with for_each_set_clump8 macro to simplify code and improve clarity.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/08b9c9a3e75ef1ab0d172223d10a1661f2b43fe2.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The introduction of the for_each_set_clump8 macro warrants test cases to
verify the implementation. This patch adds test case checks for whether
an out-of-bounds clump index is returned, a zero clump is returned, or
the returned clump value differs from the expected clump value.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/febc0fb8151e3e3fdd61c34da9193d1c4d7e6c12.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Pach series "Introduce the for_each_set_clump8 macro", v18.
While adding GPIO get_multiple/set_multiple callback support for various
drivers, I noticed a pattern of looping manifesting that would be useful
standardized as a macro.
This patchset introduces the for_each_set_clump8 macro and utilizes it
in several GPIO drivers. The for_each_set_clump macro8 facilitates a
for-loop syntax that iterates over a memory region entire groups of set
bits at a time.
For example, suppose you would like to iterate over a 32-bit integer 8
bits at a time, skipping over 8-bit groups with no set bit, where
XXXXXXXX represents the current 8-bit group:
Example: 10111110 00000000 11111111 00110011
First loop: 10111110 00000000 11111111 XXXXXXXX
Second loop: 10111110 00000000 XXXXXXXX 00110011
Third loop: XXXXXXXX 00000000 11111111 00110011
Each iteration of the loop returns the next 8-bit group that has at
least one set bit.
The for_each_set_clump8 macro has four parameters:
* start: set to the bit offset of the current clump
* clump: set to the current clump value
* bits: bitmap to search within
* size: bitmap size in number of bits
In this version of the patchset, the for_each_set_clump macro has been
reimplemented and simplified based on the suggestions provided by Rasmus
Villemoes and Andy Shevchenko in the version 4 submission.
In particular, the function of the for_each_set_clump macro has been
restricted to handle only 8-bit clumps; the drivers that use the
for_each_set_clump macro only handle 8-bit ports so a generic
for_each_set_clump implementation is not necessary. Thus, a solution
for large clumps (i.e. those larger than the width of a bitmap word)
can be postponed until a driver appears that actually requires such a
generic for_each_set_clump implementation.
For what it's worth, a semi-generic for_each_set_clump (i.e. for clumps
smaller than the width of a bitmap word) can be implemented by simply
replacing the hardcoded '8' and '0xFF' instances with respective
variables. I have not yet had a need for such an implementation, and
since it falls short of a true generic for_each_set_clump function, I
have decided to forgo such an implementation for now.
In addition, the bitmap_get_value8 and bitmap_set_value8 functions are
introduced to get and set 8-bit values respectively. Their use is based
on the behavior suggested in the patchset version 4 review.
This patch (of 14):
This macro iterates for each 8-bit group of bits (clump) with set bits,
within a bitmap memory region. For each iteration, "start" is set to
the bit offset of the found clump, while the respective clump value is
stored to the location pointed by "clump". Additionally, the
bitmap_get_value8 and bitmap_set_value8 functions are introduced to
respectively get and set an 8-bit value in a bitmap memory region.
[gustavo@embeddedor.com: fix potential sign-extension overflow]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191015184657.GA26541@embeddedor
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: s/ULL/UL/, per Joe]
[vilhelm.gray@gmail.com: add for_each_set_clump8 documentation]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191016161825.301082-1-vilhelm.gray@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/893c3b4f03266c9496137cc98ac2b1bd27f92c73.1570641097.git.vilhelm.gray@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Suggested-by: Lukas Wunner <lukas@wunner.de>
Tested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Bartosz Golaszewski <bgolaszewski@baylibre.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Phil Reid <preid@electromag.com.au>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Mathias Duckeck <m.duckeck@kunbus.de>
Cc: Morten Hein Tiljeset <morten.tiljeset@prevas.dk>
Cc: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Initialization is not guaranteed to zero padding bytes so use an
explicit memset instead to avoid leaking any kernel content in any
possible padding bytes.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dfa331c00881d61c8ee51577a082d8bebd61805c.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@lip6.fr>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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When building with clang + -Wtautological-pointer-compare, these
instances pop up:
kernel/profile.c:339:6: warning: comparison of array 'prof_cpu_mask' not equal to a null pointer is always true [-Wtautological-pointer-compare]
if (prof_cpu_mask != NULL)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~
kernel/profile.c:376:6: warning: comparison of array 'prof_cpu_mask' not equal to a null pointer is always true [-Wtautological-pointer-compare]
if (prof_cpu_mask != NULL)
^~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~
kernel/profile.c:406:26: warning: comparison of array 'prof_cpu_mask' not equal to a null pointer is always true [-Wtautological-pointer-compare]
if (!user_mode(regs) && prof_cpu_mask != NULL &&
^~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~~~
3 warnings generated.
This can be addressed with the cpumask_available helper, introduced in
commit f7e30f01a9e2 ("cpumask: Add helper cpumask_available()") to fix
warnings like this while keeping the code the same.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/747
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191022191957.9554-1-natechancellor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
blocking_notifier_chain_cond_register() does not consider system_booting
state, which is the only difference between this function and
blocking_notifier_cain_register(). This can be a bug and is a piece of
duplicate code.
Delete blocking_notifier_chain_cond_register()
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1568861888-34045-4-git-send-email-nixiaoming@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Nadia Derbey <Nadia.Derbey@bull.net>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
The only difference between notifier_chain_cond_register() and
notifier_chain_register() is the lack of warning hints for duplicate
registrations. Use notifier_chain_register() instead of
notifier_chain_cond_register() to avoid duplicate code
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1568861888-34045-3-git-send-email-nixiaoming@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Nadia Derbey <Nadia.Derbey@bull.net>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Registering the same notifier to a hook repeatedly can cause the hook
list to form a ring or lose other members of the list.
case1: An infinite loop in notifier_chain_register() can cause soft lockup
atomic_notifier_chain_register(&test_notifier_list, &test1);
atomic_notifier_chain_register(&test_notifier_list, &test1);
atomic_notifier_chain_register(&test_notifier_list, &test2);
case2: An infinite loop in notifier_chain_register() can cause soft lockup
atomic_notifier_chain_register(&test_notifier_list, &test1);
atomic_notifier_chain_register(&test_notifier_list, &test1);
atomic_notifier_call_chain(&test_notifier_list, 0, NULL);
case3: lose other hook test2
atomic_notifier_chain_register(&test_notifier_list, &test1);
atomic_notifier_chain_register(&test_notifier_list, &test2);
atomic_notifier_chain_register(&test_notifier_list, &test1);
case4: Unregister returns 0, but the hook is still in the linked list,
and it is not really registered. If you call
notifier_call_chain after ko is unloaded, it will trigger oops.
If the system is configured with softlockup_panic and the same hook is
repeatedly registered on the panic_notifier_list, it will cause a loop
panic.
Add a check in notifier_chain_register(), intercepting duplicate
registrations to avoid infinite loops
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1568861888-34045-2-git-send-email-nixiaoming@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Anna Schumaker <anna.schumaker@netapp.com>
Cc: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Cc: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Nadia Derbey <Nadia.Derbey@bull.net>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Sam Protsenko <semen.protsenko@linaro.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Cc: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com>
Cc: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Like in commit 8b2303de399f ("serial: core: Fix handling of options
after MMIO address") we may use simple_strtoul() which in comparison to
kstrtoul() can do conversion in-place without additional and unnecessary
code to be written.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190801192904.41087-2-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Mans Rullgard <mans@mansr.com>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
There were discussions in the past about use cases for
simple_strto<foo>() functions and, in some rare cases, they have a
benefit over kstrto<foo>() ones.
Update a comment to reduce confusion about special use cases.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190801192904.41087-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Miguel Ojeda <miguel.ojeda.sandonis@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Mans Rullgard <mans@mansr.com>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
commit message
A Fixes: lines in a commit message generally indicate that a previous
commit was inadequate for whatever reason.
The signers of the previous inadequate commit should also be cc'd on
this new commit so update get_maintainer to find the old commit and add
the original signers.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/33605b9fc0e0f711236951ae84185a6218acff4f.camel@perches.com
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Suggested-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Adjust indentation from spaces to tab (+optional two spaces) as in
coding style with command like:
$ sed -e 's/^ / /' -i */Kconfig
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1574306573-10886-1-git-send-email-krzk@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <trivial@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Userspace cannot compile <linux/scc.h>
CC usr/include/linux/scc.h.s
In file included from <command-line>:32:0:
usr/include/linux/scc.h:20:20: error: `SIOCDEVPRIVATE' undeclared here (not in a function)
SIOCSCCRESERVED = SIOCDEVPRIVATE,
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Include <linux/sockios.h> to make it self-contained, and add it to the
compile-test coverage.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191108055809.26969-1-yamada.masahiro@socionext.com
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Having BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO produce a value of type size_t leads to awkward
casts in cases where the result needs to be signed, or of smaller type
than size_t. To avoid this, cast the value to int instead and rely on
implicit type conversions when a larger or unsigned type is needed.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190811184938.1796-3-rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
|
Git is gaining support to display the closest node to the diff in the
hunk header via the 'dts' diff driver. Use that driver for all dts and
dtsi files so we can gain some more context on where the diff is.
Taking a recent commit in the kernel dts files you can see the
difference.
With this patch and an updated git
: diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra194-p2888.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra194-p2888.dtsi
: index 62e07e1197cc..4c38426a6969 100644
: --- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra194-p2888.dtsi
: +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra194-p2888.dtsi
: @@ -289,5 +289,29 @@ vdd_hdmi: regulator@1 {
: gpio = <&gpio TEGRA194_MAIN_GPIO(A, 3) GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
: enable-active-high;
: };
: +
: + vdd_3v3_pcie: regulator@2 {
: + compatible = "regulator-fixed";
vs. without this patch
: diff --git a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra194-p2888.dtsi b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra194-p2888.dtsi
: index 62e07e1197cc..4c38426a6969 100644
: --- a/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra194-p2888.dtsi
: +++ b/arch/arm64/boot/dts/nvidia/tegra194-p2888.dtsi
: @@ -289,5 +289,29 @@
: gpio = <&gpio TEGRA194_MAIN_GPIO(A, 3) GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>;
: enable-active-high;
: };
: +
: + vdd_3v3_pcie: regulator@2 {
: + compatible = "regulator-fixed";
You can see that we don't know what the context node is because it isn't
shown after the '@@'.
dts is not released yet but it is staged to be in the next release[1].
One can probably build git from source and try it out.
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git/commit/?id=d49c2c3466d2c8cb0b3d0a43e6b406b07078fdb1
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191004212311.141538-1-swboyd@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <swboyd@chromium.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Fix coding style of "struct ctl_table" and "struct ctl_table_header" to
have inline braces.
Besides the wide use of this proposed cose style, this change helps to
find at a glance the struct definition when navigating the code.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190903154906.188651-1-balsini@android.com
Signed-off-by: Alessio Balsini <balsini@android.com>
Acked-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Adjust indentation from spaces to tab (+optional two spaces) as in
coding style with command like:
$ sed -e 's/^ / /' -i */Kconfig
[adobriyan@gmail.com: add two spaces where necessary]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191124133936.GA5655@avx2
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
