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2011-05-27memcg: add the pagefault count into memcg statsYing Han6-5/+65
Two new stats in per-memcg memory.stat which tracks the number of page faults and number of major page faults. "pgfault" "pgmajfault" They are different from "pgpgin"/"pgpgout" stat which count number of pages charged/discharged to the cgroup and have no meaning of reading/ writing page to disk. It is valuable to track the two stats for both measuring application's performance as well as the efficiency of the kernel page reclaim path. Counting pagefaults per process is useful, but we also need the aggregated value since processes are monitored and controlled in cgroup basis in memcg. Functional test: check the total number of pgfault/pgmajfault of all memcgs and compare with global vmstat value: $ cat /proc/vmstat | grep fault pgfault 1070751 pgmajfault 553 $ cat /dev/cgroup/memory.stat | grep fault pgfault 1071138 pgmajfault 553 total_pgfault 1071142 total_pgmajfault 553 $ cat /dev/cgroup/A/memory.stat | grep fault pgfault 199 pgmajfault 0 total_pgfault 199 total_pgmajfault 0 Performance test: run page fault test(pft) wit 16 thread on faulting in 15G anon pages in 16G container. There is no regression noticed on the "flt/cpu/s" Sample output from pft: TAG pft:anon-sys-default: Gb Thr CLine User System Wall flt/cpu/s fault/wsec 15 16 1 0.67s 233.41s 14.76s 16798.546 266356.260 +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ N Min Max Median Avg Stddev x 10 16682.962 17344.027 16913.524 16928.812 166.5362 + 10 16695.568 16923.896 16820.604 16824.652 84.816568 No difference proven at 95.0% confidence [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix build] [hughd@google.com: shmem fix] Signed-off-by: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27memcg: add memory.numastat api for numa statisticsYing Han1-0/+155
The new API exports numa_maps per-memcg basis. This is a piece of useful information where it exports per-memcg page distribution across real numa nodes. One of the usecases is evaluating application performance by combining this information w/ the cpu allocation to the application. The output of the memory.numastat tries to follow w/ simiar format of numa_maps like: total=<total pages> N0=<node 0 pages> N1=<node 1 pages> ... file=<total file pages> N0=<node 0 pages> N1=<node 1 pages> ... anon=<total anon pages> N0=<node 0 pages> N1=<node 1 pages> ... unevictable=<total anon pages> N0=<node 0 pages> N1=<node 1 pages> ... And we have per-node: total = file + anon + unevictable $ cat /dev/cgroup/memory/memory.numa_stat total=250020 N0=87620 N1=52367 N2=45298 N3=64735 file=225232 N0=83402 N1=46160 N2=40522 N3=55148 anon=21053 N0=3424 N1=6207 N2=4776 N3=6646 unevictable=3735 N0=794 N1=0 N2=0 N3=2941 Signed-off-by: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27memcg: rename mem_cgroup_zone_nr_pages() to mem_cgroup_zone_nr_lru_pages()Ying Han3-9/+9
The caller of the function has been renamed to zone_nr_lru_pages(), and this is just fixing up in the memcg code. The current name is easily to be mis-read as zone's total number of pages. Signed-off-by: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27memcg: remove unused retry signal from reclaimJohannes Weiner1-1/+1
If the memcg reclaim code detects the target memcg below its limit it exits and returns a guaranteed non-zero value so that the charge is retried. Nowadays, the charge side checks the memcg limit itself and does not rely on this non-zero return value trick. This patch removes it. The reclaim code will now always return the true number of pages it reclaimed on its own. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Acked-by: Rik van Riel<riel@redhat.com> Acked-by: Ying Han<yinghan@google.com> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27memcg: fix get_scan_count() for small targetsKAMEZAWA Hiroyuki3-35/+34
During memory reclaim we determine the number of pages to be scanned per zone as (anon + file) >> priority. Assume scan = (anon + file) >> priority. If scan < SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, the scan will be skipped for this time and priority gets higher. This has some problems. 1. This increases priority as 1 without any scan. To do scan in this priority, amount of pages should be larger than 512M. If pages>>priority < SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, it's recorded and scan will be batched, later. (But we lose 1 priority.) If memory size is below 16M, pages >> priority is 0 and no scan in DEF_PRIORITY forever. 2. If zone->all_unreclaimabe==true, it's scanned only when priority==0. So, x86's ZONE_DMA will never be recoverred until the user of pages frees memory by itself. 3. With memcg, the limit of memory can be small. When using small memcg, it gets priority < DEF_PRIORITY-2 very easily and need to call wait_iff_congested(). For doing scan before priorty=9, 64MB of memory should be used. Then, this patch tries to scan SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX of pages in force...when 1. the target is enough small. 2. it's kswapd or memcg reclaim. Then we can avoid rapid priority drop and may be able to recover all_unreclaimable in a small zones. And this patch removes nr_saved_scan. This will allow scanning in this priority even when pages >> priority is very small. Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27memcg: reclaim memory from nodes in round-robin orderYing Han3-7/+106
Presently, memory cgroup's direct reclaim frees memory from the current node. But this has some troubles. Usually when a set of threads works in a cooperative way, they tend to operate on the same node. So if they hit limits under memcg they will reclaim memory from themselves, damaging the active working set. For example, assume 2 node system which has Node 0 and Node 1 and a memcg which has 1G limit. After some work, file cache remains and the usages are Node 0: 1M Node 1: 998M. and run an application on Node 0, it will eat its foot before freeing unnecessary file caches. This patch adds round-robin for NUMA and adds equal pressure to each node. When using cpuset's spread memory feature, this will work very well. But yes, a better algorithm is needed. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: comment editing] [kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com: fix time comparisons] Signed-off-by: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Signed-off-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27MAINTAINERS: add mm/page_cgroup.c into memcg subsystemNamhyung Kim1-0/+1
AFAICS mm/page_cgroup.c is for memcg subsystem, but it was directed only to generic cgroup maintainers. Fix it. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27memcg: move page-freeing code out of lockNamhyung Kim1-9/+13
Move page-freeing code out of swap_cgroup_mutex in the hope that it could reduce few of theoretical contentions between swapons and/or swapoffs. This is just a cleanup, no functional changes. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27memcg: fix off-by-one when calculating swap cgroup map lengthNamhyung Kim1-1/+1
It allocated one more page than necessary if @max_pages was a multiple of SC_PER_PAGE. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27memcg: mark init_section_page_cgroup() properlyNamhyung Kim1-2/+2
Commit ca371c0d7e23 ("memcg: fix page_cgroup fatal error in FLATMEM") removes call to alloc_bootmem() in the function so that it can be marked as __meminit to reduce memory usage when MEMORY_HOTPLUG=n. Also as the new helper function alloc_page_cgroup() is called only in the function, it should be marked too. Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27memcg: remove pointless next_mz nullification in mem_cgroup_soft_limit_reclaim()Michal Hocko1-3/+2
next_mz is assigned to NULL if __mem_cgroup_largest_soft_limit_node selects the same mz. This doesn't make much sense as we assign to the variable right in the next loop. Compiler will probably optimize this out but it is little bit confusing for the code reading. Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Acked-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27memcg: add the soft_limit reclaim in global direct reclaim.Ying Han1-2/+14
We recently added the change in global background reclaim which counts the return value of soft_limit reclaim. Now this patch adds the similar logic on global direct reclaim. We should skip scanning global LRU on shrink_zone if soft_limit reclaim does enough work. This is the first step where we start with counting the nr_scanned and nr_reclaimed from soft_limit reclaim into global scan_control. Signed-off-by: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27memcg: count the soft_limit reclaim in global background reclaimYing Han4-15/+39
The global kswapd scans per-zone LRU and reclaims pages regardless of the cgroup. It breaks memory isolation since one cgroup can end up reclaiming pages from another cgroup. Instead we should rely on memcg-aware target reclaim including per-memcg kswapd and soft_limit hierarchical reclaim under memory pressure. In the global background reclaim, we do soft reclaim before scanning the per-zone LRU. However, the return value is ignored. This patch is the first step to skip shrink_zone() if soft_limit reclaim does enough work. This is part of the effort which tries to reduce reclaiming pages in global LRU in memcg. The per-memcg background reclaim patchset further enhances the per-cgroup targetting reclaim, which I should have V4 posted shortly. Try running multiple memory intensive workloads within seperate memcgs. Watch the counters of soft_steal in memory.stat. $ cat /dev/cgroup/A/memory.stat | grep 'soft' soft_steal 240000 soft_scan 240000 total_soft_steal 240000 total_soft_scan 240000 This patch: In the global background reclaim, we do soft reclaim before scanning the per-zone LRU. However, the return value is ignored. We would like to skip shrink_zone() if soft_limit reclaim does enough work. Also, we need to make the memory pressure balanced across per-memcg zones, like the logic vm-core. This patch is the first step where we start with counting the nr_scanned and nr_reclaimed from soft_limit reclaim into the global scan_control. Signed-off-by: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Acked-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27mm: move enum vm_event_item into a standalone header fileAndrew Morton2-61/+65
enums are problematic because they cannot be forward-declared: akpm2:/home/akpm> cat t.c enum foo; static inline void bar(enum foo f) { } akpm2:/home/akpm> gcc -c t.c t.c:4: error: parameter 1 ('f') has incomplete type So move the enum's definition into a standalone header file which can be used wherever its definition is needed. Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27cgroup: remove the ns_cgroupDaniel Lezcano22-287/+4
The ns_cgroup is an annoying cgroup at the namespace / cgroup frontier and leads to some problems: * cgroup creation is out-of-control * cgroup name can conflict when pids are looping * it is not possible to have a single process handling a lot of namespaces without falling in a exponential creation time * we may want to create a namespace without creating a cgroup The ns_cgroup was replaced by a compatibility flag 'clone_children', where a newly created cgroup will copy the parent cgroup values. The userspace has to manually create a cgroup and add a task to the 'tasks' file. This patch removes the ns_cgroup as suggested in the following thread: https://lists.linux-foundation.org/pipermail/containers/2009-June/018616.html The 'cgroup_clone' function is removed because it is no longer used. This is a userspace-visible change. Commit 45531757b45c ("cgroup: notify ns_cgroup deprecated") (merged into 2.6.27) caused the kernel to emit a printk warning users that the feature is planned for removal. Since that time we have heard from XXX users who were affected by this. Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@free.fr> Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Jamal Hadi Salim <hadi@cyberus.ca> Reviewed-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Acked-by: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27cgroups: use flex_array in attach_procBen Blum1-9/+24
Convert cgroup_attach_proc to use flex_array. The cgroup_attach_proc implementation requires a pre-allocated array to store task pointers to atomically move a thread-group, but asking for a monolithic array with kmalloc() may be unreliable for very large groups. Using flex_array provides the same functionality with less risk of failure. This is a post-patch for cgroup-procs-write.patch. Signed-off-by: Ben Blum <bblum@andrew.cmu.edu> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27cgroups: make procs file writableBen Blum2-47/+401
Make procs file writable to move all threads by tgid at once. Add functionality that enables users to move all threads in a threadgroup at once to a cgroup by writing the tgid to the 'cgroup.procs' file. This current implementation makes use of a per-threadgroup rwsem that's taken for reading in the fork() path to prevent newly forking threads within the threadgroup from "escaping" while the move is in progress. Signed-off-by: Ben Blum <bblum@andrew.cmu.edu> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27cgroups: add per-thread subsystem callbacksBen Blum9-142/+114
Add cgroup subsystem callbacks for per-thread attachment in atomic contexts Add can_attach_task(), pre_attach(), and attach_task() as new callbacks for cgroups's subsystem interface. Unlike can_attach and attach, these are for per-thread operations, to be called potentially many times when attaching an entire threadgroup. Also, the old "bool threadgroup" interface is removed, as replaced by this. All subsystems are modified for the new interface - of note is cpuset, which requires from/to nodemasks for attach to be globally scoped (though per-cpuset would work too) to persist from its pre_attach to attach_task and attach. This is a pre-patch for cgroup-procs-writable.patch. Signed-off-by: Ben Blum <bblum@andrew.cmu.edu> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27cgroups: read-write lock CLONE_THREAD forking per threadgroupBen Blum3-0/+55
Adds functionality to read/write lock CLONE_THREAD fork()ing per-threadgroup Add an rwsem that lives in a threadgroup's signal_struct that's taken for reading in the fork path, under CONFIG_CGROUPS. If another part of the kernel later wants to use such a locking mechanism, the CONFIG_CGROUPS ifdefs should be changed to a higher-up flag that CGROUPS and the other system would both depend on. This is a pre-patch for cgroup-procs-write.patch. Signed-off-by: Ben Blum <bblum@andrew.cmu.edu> Cc: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Matt Helsley <matthltc@us.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27Documentation: configfs examples crash fixJiri Slaby2-8/+4
When configfs_register_subsystem() fails, we unregister too many subsystems in configfs_example_init. Decrement i by one to not unregister non-registered subsystem. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Cc: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27getdelays: show average CPU/IO/SWAP/RECLAIM delaysWu Fengguang1-13/+20
I find it very handy to show the average delays in milliseconds. Example output (on 100 concurrent dd reading sparse files): CPU count real total virtual total delay total delay average 986 3223509952 3207643301 38863410579 39.415ms IO count delay total delay average 0 0 0ms SWAP count delay total delay average 0 0 0ms RECLAIM count delay total delay average 1059 5131834899 4ms dd: read=0, write=0, cancelled_write=0 Signed-off-by: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Satoru Moriya <satoru.moriya@hds.com> Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c: handle sendto() failuresAndrew Morton1-0/+2
Fixes Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c: In function `get_family_id': Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:172:14: warning: variable `rc' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] Reported-by: "Justin P. Mattock" <justinmattock@gmail.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c: fix unused var warningJustin P. Mattock1-3/+0
Fixes Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c: In function `main': Documentation/accounting/getdelays.c:436:7: warning: variable `i' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] Signed-off-by: Justin P. Mattock <justinmattock@gmail.com> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@in.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27Documentation/atomic_ops.txt: avoid volatile in sample codeNikanth Karthikesan1-1/+1
As declaring counter as volatile is discouraged, it is best not to use it in sample code as well. Signed-off-by: Nikanth Karthikesan <knikanth@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27ufs: fix truncated values handling 64 bit metadataDan Carpenter2-5/+6
Originally i_lastfrag was 32 bits but then we added support for handling 64 bit metadata and it became a 64 bit variable. That was during 2007, in 54fb996ac15c "[PATCH] ufs2 write: block allocation update". Unfortunately these casts got left behind so the value got truncated to 32 bit again. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now-unneeded min_t/max_t casting] Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com> Cc: Evgeniy Dushistov <dushistov@mail.ru> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27drivers/rtc/rtc-mxc.c: remove defines already included in rtc.hWolfram Sang2-10/+4
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: retain the code comments] Signed-off-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de> Cc: Vladimir Zapolskiy <vzapolskiy@gmail.com> Cc: Alessandro Zummo <alessandro.zummo@towertech.it> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27drivers/rtc/rtc-pcf50633.c: don't request update IRQLars-Peter Clausen1-20/+3
Commit 51ba60c5 ("RTC: Cleanup rtc_class_ops->update_irq_enable()") removed the only user of the update IRQ, so there is no need to manage it any more. Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Cc: Marcelo Roberto Jimenez <mroberto@cpti.cetuc.puc-rio.br> Cc: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27rtc: add support for spear rtcRajeev Kumar3-0/+543
Signed-off-by: Rajeev Kumar <rajeev-dlh.kumar@st.com> Signed-off-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@st.com> Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27drivers/rtc/rtc-mrst.c: use release_mem_region after request_mem_regionJulia Lawall1-2/+2
The memory allocated using request_mem_region should be released using release_mem_region, not release_region. The semantic patch that fixes part of this problem is as follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/) // <smpl> @@ expression E1,E2,E3; @@ request_mem_region(E1,E2,E3) ... ?- release_region(E1,E2) + release_mem_region(E1,E2) // </smpl> [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use resource_size()] Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk> Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27rtc: add basic support for ST M41T93 SPI RTCVoss, Nikolaus3-0/+235
Add basic support for ST m41t93 SPI RTCs. Tested with factory-new and with "run-in" species with and without backup batteries. Signed-off-by: Nikolaus Voss <n.voss@weinmann.de> Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Cc: Grant Likely <grant.likely@secretlab.ca> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27rtc: add rv3029c2 RTC supportHeiko Schocher3-0/+464
Add support for the Micro Crystal RV3029-C2 RTC chips. Signed-off-by: Heiko Schocher <hs@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Gregory Hermant <gregory.hermant@calao-systems.com> Cc: Wan ZongShun <mcuos.com@gmail.com> Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <w.sang@pengutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27rtc: add EM3027 rtc driverMike Rapoport3-0/+171
Add support for EM Microelectronic EM3027 RTC chip. Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il> Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27rtc: add support for the RTC in VIA VT8500 and compatiblesAlexey Charkov3-0/+374
This adds a driver for the RTC devices in VIA and WonderMedia Systems-on-Chip. Alarm, 1Hz interrupts, reading and setting time are supported. Signed-off-by: Alexey Charkov <alchark@gmail.com> Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de> Cc: Alexey Charkov <alchark@gmail.com> Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27flex_array: avoid divisions when accessing elementsJesse Gross2-22/+31
On most architectures division is an expensive operation and accessing an element currently requires four of them. This performance penalty effectively precludes flex arrays from being used on any kind of fast path. However, two of these divisions can be handled at creation time and the others can be replaced by a reciprocal divide, completely avoiding real divisions on access. [eparis@redhat.com: rebase on top of changes to support 0 len elements] [eparis@redhat.com: initialize part_nr when array fits entirely in base] Signed-off-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27m32r: remove redundant declarationKOSAKI Motohiro1-11/+2
They have no meaning. Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27m32r: fix spin_lock_irqsave() misuseKOSAKI Motohiro1-1/+2
spin_lock_irqsave() requires unsigned long. Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27m32r: convert cpumask apiKOSAKI Motohiro3-52/+51
We plan to remove cpus_xx() old cpumask APIs later. Also, we plan to change mm_cpu_mask() implementation, allocate only nr_cpu_ids, thus *mm_cpu_mask() is dangerous operation. Then, this patch convert them. Signed-off-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Hirokazu Takata <takata@linux-m32r.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27drivers/bcma/host_pci.c needs slab.hAndrew Morton1-0/+1
alpha allmodconfig: drivers/bcma/host_pci.c: In function 'bcma_host_pci_probe': drivers/bcma/host_pci.c:102: error: implicit declaration of function 'kzalloc' drivers/bcma/host_pci.c:102: warning: assignment makes pointer from integer without a cast Cc: <zajec5@gmail.com> Cc: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27drivers/video/mb862xx/mb862xxfbdrv.c needs uaccess.hAndrew Morton1-0/+1
alpha allmodconfig: drivers/video/mb862xx/mb862xxfbdrv.c: In function 'mb862xxfb_ioctl': drivers/video/mb862xx/mb862xxfbdrv.c:323: error: implicit declaration of function 'copy_to_user' drivers/video/mb862xx/mb862xxfbdrv.c:327: error: implicit declaration of function 'copy_from_user' Cc: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org> Cc: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27Set cred->user_ns in key_replace_session_keyringSerge E. Hallyn1-0/+1
Since this cred was not created with copy_creds(), it needs to get initialized. Otherwise use of syscall(__NR_keyctl, KEYCTL_SESSION_TO_PARENT); can lead to a NULL deref. Thanks to Robert for finding this. But introduced by commit 47a150edc2a ("Cache user_ns in struct cred"). Signed-off-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com> Reported-by: Robert Święcki <robert@swiecki.net> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: stable@kernel.org (2.6.39) Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2011-05-27Merge branch 'trivial' of ↵Linus Torvalds40-54/+44
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6 * 'trivial' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mmarek/kbuild-2.6: gfs2: Drop __TIME__ usage isdn/diva: Drop __TIME__ usage atm: Drop __TIME__ usage dlm: Drop __TIME__ usage wan/pc300: Drop __TIME__ usage parport: Drop __TIME__ usage hdlcdrv: Drop __TIME__ usage baycom: Drop __TIME__ usage pmcraid: Drop __DATE__ usage edac: Drop __DATE__ usage rio: Drop __DATE__ usage scsi/wd33c93: Drop __TIME__ usage scsi/in2000: Drop __TIME__ usage aacraid: Drop __TIME__ usage media/cx231xx: Drop __TIME__ usage media/radio-maxiradio: Drop __TIME__ usage nozomi: Drop __TIME__ usage cyclades: Drop __TIME__ usage
2011-05-26Merge branch 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds18-185/+202
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'x86-vdso-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: x86: vdso: Remove unused variable x86-64: Optimize vDSO time() x86-64: Add time to vDSO x86-64: Turn off -pg and turn on -foptimize-sibling-calls for vDSO x86-64: Move vread_tsc into a new file with sensible options x86-64: Vclock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) can't ever see nsec < 0 x86-64: Don't generate cmov in vread_tsc x86-64: Remove unnecessary barrier in vread_tsc x86-64: Clean up vdso/kernel shared variables
2011-05-26Merge branches 'core-fixes-for-linus' and 'irq-fixes-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds5-6/+4
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip * 'core-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: seqlock: Get rid of SEQLOCK_UNLOCKED * 'irq-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip: irq: Remove smp_affinity_list when unregister irq proc
2011-05-26Merge branch 'gpio/next' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6Linus Torvalds8-174/+555
* 'gpio/next' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6: gpio/via: rename VIA local config struct basic_mmio_gpio: split into a gpio library and platform device gpio: remove some legacy comments in build files gpio: add trace events for setting direction and value gpio/pca953x: Use handle_simple_irq instead of handle_edge_irq gpiolib: export gpiochip_find gpio: remove redundant Kconfig depends on GPIOLIB basic_mmio_gpio: convert to non-__raw* accessors basic_mmio_gpio: support direction registers basic_mmio_gpio: support different input/output registers basic_mmio_gpio: detect output method at probe time basic_mmio_gpio: request register regions basic_mmio_gpio: allow overriding number of gpio basic_mmio_gpio: convert to platform_{get,set}_drvdata() basic_mmio_gpio: remove runtime width/endianness evaluation
2011-05-26Merge branch 'for-next' of ↵Linus Torvalds93-534/+3330
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sameo/mfd-2.6 * 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sameo/mfd-2.6: (57 commits) regulator: Fix 88pm8607.c printk format warning input: Add support for Qualcomm PMIC8XXX power key input: Add Qualcomm pm8xxx keypad controller driver mfd: Add omap-usbhs runtime PM support mfd: Fix ASIC3 SD Host Controller Configuration size mfd: Fix omap_usbhs_alloc_children error handling mfd: Fix omap usbhs crash when rmmoding ehci or ohci mfd: Add ASIC3 LED support leds: Add ASIC3 LED support mfd: Update twl4030-code maintainer e-mail address mfd: Correct the name and bitmask for ab8500-gpadc BTempPullUp mfd: Add manual ab8500-gpadc batt temp activation for AB8500 3.0 mfd: Provide ab8500-core enumerators for chip cuts mfd: Check twl4030-power remove script error condition after i2cwrite mfd: Fix twl6030 irq definitions mfd: Add phoenix lite (twl6025) support to twl6030 mfd: Avoid to use constraint name in 88pm860x regulator driver mfd: Remove checking on max8925 regulator[0] mfd: Remove unused parameter from 88pm860x API mfd: Avoid to allocate 88pm860x static platform data ...
2011-05-26Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds31-159/+633
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/roland/infiniband: RDMA/cma: Save PID of ID's owner RDMA/cma: Add support for netlink statistics export RDMA/cma: Pass QP type into rdma_create_id() RDMA: Update exported headers list RDMA/cma: Export enum cma_state in <rdma/rdma_cm.h> RDMA/nes: Add a check for strict_strtoul() RDMA/cxgb3: Don't post zero-byte read if endpoint is going away RDMA/cxgb4: Use completion objects for event blocking IB/srp: Fix integer -> pointer cast warnings IB: Add devnode methods to cm_class and umad_class IB/mad: Return EPROTONOSUPPORT when an RDMA device lacks the QP required IB/uverbs: Add devnode method to set path/mode RDMA/ucma: Add .nodename/.mode to tell userspace where to create device node RDMA: Add netlink infrastructure RDMA: Add error handling to ib_core_init()
2011-05-26Merge branch 'spi/next' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6Linus Torvalds10-163/+100
* 'spi/next' of git://git.secretlab.ca/git/linux-2.6: spi/amba-pl022: work in polling or interrupt mode if pl022_dma_probe fails spi/spi_s3c24xx: Use spi_bitbang_stop instead of spi_unregister_master in s3c24xx_spi_remove spi/spi_nuc900: Use spi_bitbang_stop instead of spi_unregister_master in nuc900_spi_remove spi/spi_tegra: use spi_unregister_master() instead of spi_master_put() spi/spi_sh: use spi_unregister_master instead of spi_master_put in remove path spi: Use void pointers for data in simple SPI I/O operations spi/pl022: use cpu_relax in the busy loop spi/pl022: mark driver non-experimental spi/pl022: timeout on polled transfer v2 spi/dw_spi: improve the interrupt mode with the batch ops spi/dw_spi: change poll mode transfer from byte ops to batch ops spi/dw_spi: remove the un-necessary flush() spi/dw_spi: unify the low level read/write routines
2011-05-26Merge branch 'omap-for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds54-3384/+1110
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6 * 'omap-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tmlind/linux-omap-2.6: (33 commits) OMAP3: PM: Boot message is not an error, and not helpful, remove it OMAP3: cpuidle: change the power domains modes determination logic OMAP3: cpuidle: code rework for improved readability OMAP3: cpuidle: re-organize the C-states data OMAP3: clean-up mach specific cpuidle data structures OMAP3 cpuidle: remove useless SDP specific timings usb: otg: OMAP4430: Powerdown the internal PHY when USB is disabled usb: otg: OMAP4430: Fixing the omap4430_phy_init function usb: musb: am35x: fix compile error when building am35x usb: musb: OMAP4430: Power down the PHY during board init omap: drop board-igep0030.c omap: igep0020: add support for IGEP3 omap: igep0020: minor refactoring omap: igep0020: name refactoring for future merge with IGEP3 omap: Remove support for omap2evm arm: omap2plus: GPIO cleanup omap: musb: introduce default board config omap: move detection of NAND CS to common-board-devices omap: use common initialization for PMIC i2c bus omap: consolidate touch screen initialization among different boards ...
2011-05-26Merge branch 'merge' of ↵Linus Torvalds25-76/+491
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc * 'merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/benh/powerpc: powerpc/4xx: Adding PCIe MSI support powerpc: Fix irq_free_virt by adjusting bounds before loop powerpc/irq: Protect irq_radix_revmap_lookup against irq_free_virt powerpc/irq: Check desc in handle_one_irq and expand generic_handle_irq powerpc/irq: Always free duplicate IRQ_LEGACY hosts powerpc/irq: Remove stale and misleading comment powerpc/cell: Rename ipi functions to match current abstractions powerpc/cell: Use common smp ipi actions Remove unused MSG_ flags in linux/smp.h powerpc/pseries: Update MAX_HCALL_OPCODE to reflect page coalescing powerpc/oprofile: Handle events that raise an exception without overflowing powerpc/ftrace: Implement raw syscall tracepoints on PowerPC
2011-05-26Fix build with !HUGETLBFSLinus Torvalds1-0/+1
I stupidly broke the case of CONFIG_HUGETLBFS=n when doing the conversion to vm_flags_t in commit ca16d140af91 ("mm: don't access vm_flags as 'int'"). And my 'allyesconfig' build didn't find it, for obvious reasons.. Include <linux/mm_types.h> in <linux/hugetlb.h>. The problem could have been avoided by just turning the hugetlb_file_setup() error wrapper into a macro, but mm_types.h is a reasonable include in this file. Reported-by: Richard -rw- Weinberger <richard.weinberger@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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