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2013-02-24net/core: apply pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio on network devicesMing Lei1-0/+5
Deadlock might be caused by allocating memory with GFP_KERNEL in runtime_resume and runtime_suspend callback of network devices in iSCSI situation, so mark network devices and its ancestor as 'memalloc_noio' with the introduced pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio(). Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: David Decotigny <david.decotigny@google.com> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jiri.kosina@suse.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24block/genhd.c: apply pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio on block devicesMing Lei1-0/+10
Apply the introduced pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio on block device so that PM core will teach mm to not allocate memory with GFP_IOFS when calling the runtime_resume and runtime_suspend callback for block devices and its ancestors. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jiri.kosina@suse.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: David Decotigny <david.decotigny@google.com> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24pm / runtime: introduce pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio()Ming Lei3-0/+74
Introduce the flag memalloc_noio in 'struct dev_pm_info' to help PM core to teach mm not allocating memory with GFP_KERNEL flag for avoiding probable deadlock. As explained in the comment, any GFP_KERNEL allocation inside runtime_resume() or runtime_suspend() on any one of device in the path from one block or network device to the root device in the device tree may cause deadlock, the introduced pm_runtime_set_memalloc_noio() sets or clears the flag on device in the path recursively. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jiri.kosina@suse.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: David Decotigny <david.decotigny@google.com> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24mm: teach mm by current context info to not do I/O during memory allocationMing Lei3-3/+32
This patch introduces PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO on process flag('flags' field of 'struct task_struct'), so that the flag can be set by one task to avoid doing I/O inside memory allocation in the task's context. The patch trys to solve one deadlock problem caused by block device, and the problem may happen at least in the below situations: - during block device runtime resume, if memory allocation with GFP_KERNEL is called inside runtime resume callback of any one of its ancestors(or the block device itself), the deadlock may be triggered inside the memory allocation since it might not complete until the block device becomes active and the involed page I/O finishes. The situation is pointed out first by Alan Stern. It is not a good approach to convert all GFP_KERNEL[1] in the path into GFP_NOIO because several subsystems may be involved(for example, PCI, USB and SCSI may be involved for usb mass stoarage device, network devices involved too in the iSCSI case) - during block device runtime suspend, because runtime resume need to wait for completion of concurrent runtime suspend. - during error handling of usb mass storage deivce, USB bus reset will be put on the device, so there shouldn't have any memory allocation with GFP_KERNEL during USB bus reset, otherwise the deadlock similar with above may be triggered. Unfortunately, any usb device may include one mass storage interface in theory, so it requires all usb interface drivers to handle the situation. In fact, most usb drivers don't know how to handle bus reset on the device and don't provide .pre_set() and .post_reset() callback at all, so USB core has to unbind and bind driver for these devices. So it is still not practical to resort to GFP_NOIO for solving the problem. Also the introduced solution can be used by block subsystem or block drivers too, for example, set the PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO flag before doing actual I/O transfer. It is not a good idea to convert all these GFP_KERNEL in the affected path into GFP_NOIO because these functions doing that may be implemented as library and will be called in many other contexts. In fact, memalloc_noio_flags() can convert some of current static GFP_NOIO allocation into GFP_KERNEL back in other non-affected contexts, at least almost all GFP_NOIO in USB subsystem can be converted into GFP_KERNEL after applying the approach and make allocation with GFP_NOIO only happen in runtime resume/bus reset/block I/O transfer contexts generally. [1], several GFP_KERNEL allocation examples in runtime resume path - pci subsystem acpi_os_allocate <-acpi_ut_allocate <-ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED <-acpi_evaluate_object <-__acpi_bus_set_power <-acpi_bus_set_power <-acpi_pci_set_power_state <-platform_pci_set_power_state <-pci_platform_power_transition <-__pci_complete_power_transition <-pci_set_power_state <-pci_restore_standard_config <-pci_pm_runtime_resume - usb subsystem usb_get_status <-finish_port_resume <-usb_port_resume <-generic_resume <-usb_resume_device <-usb_resume_both <-usb_runtime_resume - some individual usb drivers usblp, uvc, gspca, most of dvb-usb-v2 media drivers, cpia2, az6007, .... That is just what I have found. Unfortunately, this allocation can only be found by human being now, and there should be many not found since any function in the resume path(call tree) may allocate memory with GFP_KERNEL. Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> Cc: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de> Cc: Jiri Kosina <jiri.kosina@suse.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Cc: David Decotigny <david.decotigny@google.com> Cc: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24mm: don't wait on congested zones in balance_pgdat()Zlatko Calusic3-30/+1
From: Zlatko Calusic <zlatko.calusic@iskon.hr> Commit 92df3a723f84 ("mm: vmscan: throttle reclaim if encountering too many dirty pages under writeback") introduced waiting on congested zones based on a sane algorithm in shrink_inactive_list(). What this means is that there's no more need for throttling and additional heuristics in balance_pgdat(). So, let's remove it and tidy up the code. Signed-off-by: Zlatko Calusic <zlatko.calusic@iskon.hr> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <jweiner@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24mm/memory-failure.c: fix wrong num_poisoned_pages in handling memory error ↵Naoya Horiguchi1-1/+11
on thp num_poisoned_pages counts up the number of pages isolated by memory errors. But for thp, only one subpage is isolated because memory error handler splits it, so it's wrong to add (1 << compound_trans_order). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: tweak comment] Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24mm/memory-failure.c: clean up soft_offline_page()Naoya Horiguchi1-69/+87
Currently soft_offline_page() is hard to maintain because it has many return points and goto statements. All of this mess come from get_any_page(). This function should only get page refcount as the name implies, but it does some page isolating actions like SetPageHWPoison() and dequeuing hugepage. This patch corrects it and introduces some internal subroutines to make soft offlining code more readable and maintainable. Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Reviewed-by: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24memory-failure: use num_poisoned_pages instead of mce_bad_pagesXishi Qiu4-11/+11
Since MCE is an x86 concept, and this code is in mm/, it would be better to use the name num_poisoned_pages instead of mce_bad_pages. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix mm/sparse.c] Signed-off-by: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Reviewed-by: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24memory-failure: do code refactor of soft_offline_page()Xishi Qiu1-14/+20
There are too many return points randomly intermingled with some "goto done" return points. So adjust the function structure, one for the success path, the other for the failure path. Use atomic_long_inc instead of atomic_long_add. Signed-off-by: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24memory-failure: fix an error of mce_bad_pages statisticsXishi Qiu1-21/+17
When doing $ echo paddr > /sys/devices/system/memory/soft_offline_page to offline a *free* page, the value of mce_bad_pages will be added, and the page is set HWPoison flag, but it is still managed by page buddy alocator. $ cat /proc/meminfo | grep HardwareCorrupted shows the value. If we offline the same page, the value of mce_bad_pages will be added *again*, this means the value is incorrect now. Assume the page is still free during this short time. soft_offline_page() get_any_page() "else if (is_free_buddy_page(p))" branch return 0 "goto done"; "atomic_long_add(1, &mce_bad_pages);" This patch: Move poisoned page check at the beginning of the function in order to fix the error. Signed-off-by: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Tested-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Wanpeng Li <liwanp@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24mm: remove MIGRATE_ISOLATE check in hotpathMinchan Kim5-7/+38
Several functions test MIGRATE_ISOLATE and some of those are hotpath but MIGRATE_ISOLATE is used only if we enable CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION(ie, CMA, memory-hotplug and memory-failure) which are not common config option. So let's not add unnecessary overhead and code when we don't enable CONFIG_MEMORY_ISOLATION. Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24mm: increase totalram_pages when free pages allocated by bootmem allocatorJiang Liu1-0/+1
Function put_page_bootmem() is used to free pages allocated by bootmem allocator, so it should increase totalram_pages when freeing pages into the buddy system. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Maciej Rutecki <maciej.rutecki@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com> Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24mm: set zone->present_pages to number of existing pages in the zoneJiang Liu1-1/+1
Now all users of "number of pages managed by the buddy system" have been converted to use zone->managed_pages, so set zone->present_pages to what it should be: present_pages = spanned_pages - absent_pages; Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Maciej Rutecki <maciej.rutecki@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com> Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24mm: use zone->present_pages instead of zone->managed_pages where appropriateJiang Liu3-24/+24
Now we have zone->managed_pages for "pages managed by the buddy system in the zone", so replace zone->present_pages with zone->managed_pages if what the user really wants is number of allocatable pages. Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Maciej Rutecki <maciej.rutecki@gmail.com> Cc: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com> Cc: "Rafael J . Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24mm/memblock.c: use CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP to protect movablecore_map ↵Tang Chen2-0/+35
in memblock_overlaps_region(). The definition of struct movablecore_map is protected by CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP but its use in memblock_overlaps_region() is not. So add CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP to protect the use of movablecore_map in memblock_overlaps_region(). Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24acpi, memory-hotplug: support getting hotplug info from SRATTang Chen4-11/+113
We now provide an option for users who don't want to specify physical memory address in kernel commandline. /* * For movablemem_map=acpi: * * SRAT: |_____| |_____| |_________| |_________| ...... * node id: 0 1 1 2 * hotpluggable: n y y n * movablemem_map: |_____| |_________| * * Using movablemem_map, we can prevent memblock from allocating memory * on ZONE_MOVABLE at boot time. */ So user just specify movablemem_map=acpi, and the kernel will use hotpluggable info in SRAT to determine which memory ranges should be set as ZONE_MOVABLE. If all the memory ranges in SRAT is hotpluggable, then no memory can be used by kernel. But before parsing SRAT, memblock has already reserve some memory ranges for other purposes, such as for kernel image, and so on. We cannot prevent kernel from using these memory. So we need to exclude these ranges even if these memory is hotpluggable. Furthermore, there could be several memory ranges in the single node which the kernel resides in. We may skip one range that have memory reserved by memblock, but if the rest of memory is too small, then the kernel will fail to boot. So, make the whole node which the kernel resides in un-hotpluggable. Then the kernel has enough memory to use. NOTE: Using this way will cause NUMA performance down because the whole node will be set as ZONE_MOVABLE, and kernel cannot use memory on it. If users don't want to lose NUMA performance, just don't use it. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use strcmp()] Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: "Brown, Len" <len.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24acpi, memory-hotplug: extend movablemem_map ranges to the end of nodeTang Chen3-5/+98
When implementing movablemem_map boot option, we introduced an array movablemem_map.map[] to store the memory ranges to be set as ZONE_MOVABLE. Since ZONE_MOVABLE is the latst zone of a node, if user didn't specify the whole node memory range, we need to extend it to the node end so that we can use it to prevent memblock from allocating memory in the ranges user didn't specify. We now implement movablemem_map boot option like this: /* * For movablemem_map=nn[KMG]@ss[KMG]: * * SRAT: |_____| |_____| |_________| |_________| ...... * node id: 0 1 1 2 * user specified: |__| |___| * movablemem_map: |___| |_________| |______| ...... * * Using movablemem_map, we can prevent memblock from allocating memory * on ZONE_MOVABLE at boot time. * * NOTE: In this case, SRAT info will be ingored. */ [akpm@linux-foundation.org: clean up code, fix build warning] Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: "Brown, Len" <len.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24acpi, memory-hotplug: parse SRAT before memblock is readyTang Chen4-16/+34
On linux, the pages used by kernel could not be migrated. As a result, if a memory range is used by kernel, it cannot be hot-removed. So if we want to hot-remove memory, we should prevent kernel from using it. The way now used to prevent this is specify a memory range by movablemem_map boot option and set it as ZONE_MOVABLE. But when the system is booting, memblock will allocate memory, and reserve the memory for kernel. And before we parse SRAT, and know the node memory ranges, memblock is working. And it may allocate memory in ranges to be set as ZONE_MOVABLE. This memory can be used by kernel, and never be freed. So, let's parse SRAT before memblock is called first. And it is early enough. The first call of memblock_find_in_range_node() is in: setup_arch() |-->setup_real_mode() so, this patch add a function early_parse_srat() to parse SRAT, and call it before setup_real_mode() is called. NOTE: 1) early_parse_srat() is called before numa_init(), and has initialized numa_meminfo. So DO NOT clear numa_nodes_parsed in numa_init() and DO NOT zero numa_meminfo in numa_init(), otherwise we will lose memory numa info. 2) I don't know why using count of memory affinities parsed from SRAT as a return value in original acpi_numa_init(). So I add a static variable srat_mem_cnt to remember this count and use it as the return value of the new acpi_numa_init() [mhocko@suse.cz: parse SRAT before memblock is ready fix] Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Cc: "Brown, Len" <len.brown@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24page_alloc: bootmem limit with movablecore_mapTang Chen2-1/+18
Ensure the bootmem will not allocate memory from areas that may be ZONE_MOVABLE. The map info is from movablecore_map boot option. Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24page_alloc: make movablemem_map have higher priorityTang Chen1-3/+25
If kernelcore or movablecore is specified at the same time with movablemem_map, movablemem_map will have higher priority to be satisfied. This patch will make find_zone_movable_pfns_for_nodes() calculate zone_movable_pfn[] with the limit from zone_movable_limit[]. Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24page_alloc: introduce zone_movable_limit[] to keep movable limit for nodesTang Chen1-2/+74
Introduce a new array zone_movable_limit[] to store the ZONE_MOVABLE limit from movablemem_map boot option for all nodes. The function sanitize_zone_movable_limit() will find out to which node the ranges in movable_map.map[] belongs, and calculates the low boundary of ZONE_MOVABLE for each node. Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Liu Jiang <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24page_alloc: add movable_memmap kernel parameterTang Chen3-0/+159
Add functions to parse movablemem_map boot option. Since the option could be specified more then once, all the maps will be stored in the global variable movablemem_map.map array. And also, we keep the array in monotonic increasing order by start_pfn. And merge all overlapped ranges. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: improve comment] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove unneeded parens] Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Tested-by: Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24x86: get pg_data_t's memory from other nodeYasuaki Ishimatsu1-3/+2
During the implementation of SRAT support, we met a problem. In setup_arch(), we have the following call series: 1) memblock is ready; 2) some functions use memblock to allocate memory; 3) parse ACPI tables, such as SRAT. Before 3), we don't know which memory is hotpluggable, and as a result, we cannot prevent memblock from allocating hotpluggable memory. So, in 2), there could be some hotpluggable memory allocated by memblock. Now, we are trying to parse SRAT earlier, before memblock is ready. But I think we need more investigation on this topic. So in this v5, I dropped all the SRAT support, and v5 is just the same as v3, and it is based on 3.8-rc3. As we planned, we will support getting info from SRAT without users' participation at last. And we will post another patch-set to do so. And also, I think for now, we can add this boot option as the first step of supporting movable node. Since Linux cannot migrate the direct mapped pages, the only way for now is to limit the whole node containing only movable memory. Using SRAT is one way. But even if we can use SRAT, users still need an interface to enable/disable this functionality if they don't want to loose their NUMA performance. So I think, a user interface is always needed. For now, users can disable this functionality by not specifying the boot option. Later, we will post SRAT support, and add another option value "movablecore_map=acpi" to using SRAT. This patch: If system can create movable node which all memory of the node is allocated as ZONE_MOVABLE, setup_node_data() cannot allocate memory for the node's pg_data_t. So, use memblock_alloc_try_nid() instead of memblock_alloc_nid() to retry when the first allocation fails. Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24sched: do not use cpu_to_node() to find an offlined cpu's node.Tang Chen1-9/+19
If a cpu is offline, its nid will be set to -1, and cpu_to_node(cpu) will return -1. As a result, cpumask_of_node(nid) will return NULL. In this case, find_next_bit() in for_each_cpu will get a NULL pointer and cause panic. Here is a call trace: Call Trace: <IRQ> select_fallback_rq+0x71/0x190 try_to_wake_up+0x2cb/0x2f0 wake_up_process+0x15/0x20 hrtimer_wakeup+0x22/0x30 __run_hrtimer+0x83/0x320 hrtimer_interrupt+0x106/0x280 smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x69/0x99 apic_timer_interrupt+0x6f/0x80 There is a hrtimer process sleeping, whose cpu has already been offlined. When it is waken up, it tries to find another cpu to run, and get a -1 nid. As a result, cpumask_of_node(-1) returns NULL, and causes ernel panic. This patch fixes this problem by judging if the nid is -1. If nid is not -1, a cpu on the same node will be picked. Else, a online cpu on another node will be picked. Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24cpu-hotplug,memory-hotplug: clear cpu_to_node() when offlining the nodeWen Congyang3-5/+33
When the node is offlined, there is no memory/cpu on the node. If a sleep task runs on a cpu of this node, it will be migrated to the cpu on the other node. So we can clear cpu-to-node mapping. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: numa_clear_node() and numa_set_node() can no longer be __cpuinit] Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24cpu-hotplug, memory-hotplug: try offlining the node when hotremoving a cpuWen Congyang1-0/+2
The node will be offlined when all memory/cpu on the node is hotremoved. So we should try offline the node when hotremoving a cpu on the node. Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24memory-hotplug: export the function try_offline_node()Wen Congyang2-1/+5
try_offline_node() will be needed in the tristate drivers/acpi/processor_driver.c. The node will be offlined when all memory/cpu on the node have been hotremoved. So we need the function try_offline_node() in cpu-hotplug path. If the memory-hotplug is disabled, and cpu-hotplug is enabled 1. no memory no the node we don't online the node, and cpu's node is the nearest node. 2. the node contains some memory the node has been onlined, and cpu's node is still needed to migrate the sleep task on the cpu to the same node. So we do nothing in try_offline_node() in this case. [rientjes@google.com: export the function try_offline_node() fix] Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24cpu_hotplug: clear apicid to node when the cpu is hotremovedWen Congyang2-1/+5
When a cpu is hotpluged, we call acpi_map_cpu2node() in _acpi_map_lsapic() to store the cpu's node and apicid's node. But we don't clear the cpu's node in acpi_unmap_lsapic() when this cpu is hotremoved. If the node is also hotremoved, we will get the following messages: kernel BUG at include/linux/gfp.h:329! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: ebtable_nat ebtables ipt_MASQUERADE iptable_nat nf_nat xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle bridge stp llc sunrpc ipt_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 iptable_filter ip_tables ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv6 xt_state nf_conntrack ip6table_filter ip6_tables binfmt_misc dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod vhost_net macvtap macvlan tun uinput iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support coretemp kvm_intel kvm crc32c_intel microcode pcspkr i2c_i801 i2c_core lpc_ich mfd_core ioatdma e1000e i7core_edac edac_core sg acpi_memhotplug igb dca sd_mod crc_t10dif megaraid_sas mptsas mptscsih mptbase scsi_transport_sas scsi_mod Pid: 3126, comm: init Not tainted 3.6.0-rc3-tangchen-hostbridge+ #13 FUJITSU-SV PRIMEQUEST 1800E/SB RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811bc3fd>] [<ffffffff811bc3fd>] allocate_slab+0x28d/0x300 RSP: 0018:ffff88078a049cf8 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000001 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000246 RBP: ffff88078a049d38 R08: 00000000000040d0 R09: 0000000000000001 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000b5f R12: 00000000000052d0 R13: ffff8807c1417300 R14: 0000000000030038 R15: 0000000000000003 FS: 00007fa9b1b44700(0000) GS:ffff8807c3800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 00007fa9b09acca0 CR3: 000000078b855000 CR4: 00000000000007e0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Process init (pid: 3126, threadinfo ffff88078a048000, task ffff8807bb6f2650) Call Trace: new_slab+0x30/0x1b0 __slab_alloc+0x358/0x4c0 kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0xb4/0x1e0 alloc_fair_sched_group+0xd0/0x1b0 sched_create_group+0x3e/0x110 sched_autogroup_create_attach+0x4d/0x180 sys_setsid+0xd4/0xf0 system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Code: 89 c4 e9 73 fe ff ff 31 c0 89 de 48 c7 c7 45 de 9e 81 44 89 45 c8 e8 22 05 4b 00 85 db 44 8b 45 c8 0f 89 4f ff ff ff 0f 0b eb fe <0f> 0b 90 eb fd 0f 0b eb fe 89 de 48 c7 c7 45 de 9e 81 31 c0 44 RIP [<ffffffff811bc3fd>] allocate_slab+0x28d/0x300 RSP <ffff88078a049cf8> ---[ end trace adf84c90f3fea3e5 ]--- The reason is that the cpu's node is not NUMA_NO_NODE, we will call alloc_pages_exact_node() to alloc memory on the node, but the node is offlined. If the node is onlined, we still need cpu's node. For example: a task on the cpu is sleeped when the cpu is hotremoved. We will choose another cpu to run this task when it is waked up. If we know the cpu's node, we will choose the cpu on the same node first. So we should clear cpu-to-node mapping when the node is offlined. This patch only clears apicid-to-node mapping when the cpu is hotremoved. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix section error] Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <liuj97@gmail.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24mempolicy: fix is_valid_nodemask()Lai Jiangshan1-14/+22
is_valid_nodemask() was introduced by commit 19770b32609b ("mm: filter based on a nodemask as well as a gfp_mask"). but it does not match its comments, because it does not check the zone which > policy_zone. Also in commit b377fd3982ad ("Apply memory policies to top two highest zones when highest zone is ZONE_MOVABLE"), this commits told us, if highest zone is ZONE_MOVABLE, we should also apply memory policies to it. so ZONE_MOVABLE should be valid zone for policies. is_valid_nodemask() need to be changed to match it. Fix: check all zones, even its zoneid > policy_zone. Use nodes_intersects() instead open code to check it. Reported-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24memory-hotplug: consider compound pages when free memmapWen Congyang1-1/+1
usemap could also be allocated as compound pages. Should also consider compound pages when freeing memmap. If we don't fix it, there could be problems when we free vmemmap pagetables which are stored in compound pages. The old pagetables will not be freed properly, and when we add the memory again, no new pagetable will be created. And the old pagetable entry is used, than the kernel will panic. The call trace is like the following: BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffea0040000000 IP: [<ffffffff816a483f>] sparse_add_one_section+0xef/0x166 PGD 7ff7d4067 PUD 78e035067 PMD 78e11d067 PTE 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: ip6table_filter ip6_tables ebtable_nat ebtables nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_state nf_conntrack ipt_REJECT xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle iptable_filter ip_tables bridge stp llc sunrpc binfmt_misc dm_mirror dm_region_hash dm_log dm_mod vhost_net macvtap macvlan tun uinput iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support coretemp kvm_intel kvm crc32c_intel microcode pcspkr sg lpc_ich mfd_core i2c_i801 i2c_core i7core_edac edac_core ioatdma e1000e igb dca ptp pps_core sd_mod crc_t10dif megaraid_sas mptsas mptscsih mptbase scsi_transport_sas scsi_mod CPU 0 Pid: 4, comm: kworker/0:0 Tainted: G W 3.8.0-rc3-phy-hot-remove+ #3 FUJITSU-SV PRIMEQUEST 1800E/SB RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff816a483f>] [<ffffffff816a483f>] sparse_add_one_section+0xef/0x166 RSP: 0018:ffff8807bdcb35d8 EFLAGS: 00010006 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000200 RCX: 0000000000200000 RDX: ffff88078df01148 RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: ffffea0040000000 RBP: ffff8807bdcb3618 R08: 4cf05005b019467a R09: 0cd98fa09631467a R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000030e20 R12: 0000000000008000 R13: ffffea0040000000 R14: ffff88078df66248 R15: ffff88078ea13b10 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8807c1a00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: ffffea0040000000 CR3: 0000000001c0c000 CR4: 00000000000007f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Process kworker/0:0 (pid: 4, threadinfo ffff8807bdcb2000, task ffff8807bde18000) Call Trace: __add_pages+0x85/0x120 arch_add_memory+0x71/0xf0 add_memory+0xd6/0x1f0 acpi_memory_device_add+0x170/0x20c acpi_device_probe+0x50/0x18a really_probe+0x6c/0x320 driver_probe_device+0x47/0xa0 __device_attach+0x53/0x60 bus_for_each_drv+0x6c/0xa0 device_attach+0xa8/0xc0 bus_probe_device+0xb0/0xe0 device_add+0x301/0x570 device_register+0x1e/0x30 acpi_device_register+0x1d8/0x27c acpi_add_single_object+0x1df/0x2b9 acpi_bus_check_add+0x112/0x18f acpi_ns_walk_namespace+0x105/0x255 acpi_walk_namespace+0xcf/0x118 acpi_bus_scan+0x5b/0x7c acpi_bus_add+0x2a/0x2c container_notify_cb+0x112/0x1a9 acpi_ev_notify_dispatch+0x46/0x61 acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x27/0x34 process_one_work+0x20e/0x5c0 worker_thread+0x12e/0x370 kthread+0xee/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 Code: 00 00 48 89 df 48 89 45 c8 e8 3e 71 b1 ff 48 89 c2 48 8b 75 c8 b8 ef ff ff ff f6 02 01 75 4b 49 63 cc 31 c0 4c 89 ef 48 c1 e1 06 <f3> aa 48 8b 02 48 83 c8 01 48 85 d2 48 89 02 74 29 a8 01 74 25 RIP [<ffffffff816a483f>] sparse_add_one_section+0xef/0x166 RSP <ffff8807bdcb35d8> CR2: ffffea0040000000 ---[ end trace e7f94e3a34c442d4 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24memory-hotplug: do not allocate pgdat if it was not freed when offline.Tang Chen1-8/+16
Since there is no way to guarentee the address of pgdat/zone is not on stack of any kernel threads or used by other kernel objects without reference counting or other symchronizing method, we cannot reset node_data and free pgdat when offlining a node. Just reset pgdat to 0 and reuse the memory when the node is online again. The problem is suggested by Kamezawa Hiroyuki. The idea is from Wen Congyang. NOTE: If we don't reset pgdat to 0, the WARN_ON in free_area_init_node() will be triggered. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning when CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES=n] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix the warning again again] Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24memory-hotplug: free node_data when a node is offlinedWen Congyang1-3/+27
We call hotadd_new_pgdat() to allocate memory to store node_data. So we should free it when removing a node. Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24memory-hotplug: remove sysfs file of nodeTang Chen3-5/+63
Introduce a new function try_offline_node() to remove sysfs file of node when all memory sections of this node are removed. If some memory sections of this node are not removed, this function does nothing. Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24memory_hotplug: clear zone when removing the memoryYasuaki Ishimatsu1-0/+207
When memory is added, we update zone's and pgdat's start_pfn and spanned_pages in __add_zone(). So we should revert them when the memory is removed. The patch adds a new function __remove_zone() to do this. Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24memory-hotplug: integrated __remove_section() of CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP.Tang Chen1-11/+0
Currently __remove_section for SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP does nothing. But even if we use SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP, we can unregister the memory_section. Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24memory-hotplug: remove memmap of sparse-vmemmapTang Chen8-1/+31
Introduce a new API vmemmap_free() to free and remove vmemmap pagetables. Since pagetable implements are different, each architecture has to provide its own version of vmemmap_free(), just like vmemmap_populate(). Note: vmemmap_free() is not implemented for ia64, ppc, s390, and sparc. [mhocko@suse.cz: fix implicit declaration of remove_pagetable] Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24memory-hotplug: remove page table of x86_64 architectureTang Chen1-0/+10
Search a page table about the removed memory, and clear page table for x86_64 architecture. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: make kernel_physical_mapping_remove() static] Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24memory-hotplug: common APIs to support page tables hot-removeWen Congyang4-22/+331
When memory is removed, the corresponding pagetables should alse be removed. This patch introduces some common APIs to support vmemmap pagetable and x86_64 architecture direct mapping pagetable removing. All pages of virtual mapping in removed memory cannot be freed if some pages used as PGD/PUD include not only removed memory but also other memory. So this patch uses the following way to check whether a page can be freed or not. 1) When removing memory, the page structs of the removed memory are filled with 0FD. 2) All page structs are filled with 0xFD on PT/PMD, PT/PMD can be cleared. In this case, the page used as PT/PMD can be freed. For direct mapping pages, update direct_pages_count[level] when we freed their pagetables. And do not free the pages again because they were freed when offlining. For vmemmap pages, free the pages and their pagetables. For larger pages, do not split them into smaller ones because there is no way to know if the larger page has been split. As a result, there is no way to decide when to split. We deal the larger pages in the following way: 1) For direct mapped pages, all the pages were freed when they were offlined. And since menmory offline is done section by section, all the memory ranges being removed are aligned to PAGE_SIZE. So only need to deal with unaligned pages when freeing vmemmap pages. 2) For vmemmap pages being used to store page_struct, if part of the larger page is still in use, just fill the unused part with 0xFD. And when the whole page is fulfilled with 0xFD, then free the larger page. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo in comment] [tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com: do not calculate direct mapping pages when freeing vmemmap pagetables] [tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com: do not free direct mapping pages twice] [tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com: do not free page split from hugepage one by one] [tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com: do not split pages when freeing pagetable pages] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: use pmd_page_vaddr()] [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix used-uninitialised bug] Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24memory-hotplug: move pgdat_resize_lock into sparse_remove_one_section()Tang Chen2-5/+4
In __remove_section(), we locked pgdat_resize_lock when calling sparse_remove_one_section(). This lock will disable irq. But we don't need to lock the whole function. If we do some work to free pagetables in free_section_usemap(), we need to call flush_tlb_all(), which need irq enabled. Otherwise the WARN_ON_ONCE() in smp_call_function_many() will be triggered. If we lock the whole sparse_remove_one_section(), then we come to this call trace: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: at kernel/smp.c:461 smp_call_function_many+0xbd/0x260() Hardware name: PRIMEQUEST 1800E ...... Call Trace: smp_call_function_many+0xbd/0x260 smp_call_function+0x3b/0x50 on_each_cpu+0x3b/0xc0 flush_tlb_all+0x1c/0x20 remove_pagetable+0x14e/0x1d0 vmemmap_free+0x18/0x20 sparse_remove_one_section+0xf7/0x100 __remove_section+0xa2/0xb0 __remove_pages+0xa0/0xd0 arch_remove_memory+0x6b/0xc0 remove_memory+0xb8/0xf0 acpi_memory_device_remove+0x53/0x96 acpi_device_remove+0x90/0xb2 __device_release_driver+0x7c/0xf0 device_release_driver+0x2f/0x50 acpi_bus_remove+0x32/0x6d acpi_bus_trim+0x91/0x102 acpi_bus_hot_remove_device+0x88/0x16b acpi_os_execute_deferred+0x27/0x34 process_one_work+0x20e/0x5c0 worker_thread+0x12e/0x370 kthread+0xee/0x100 ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 ---[ end trace 25e85300f542aa01 ]--- Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24memory-hotplug: implement register_page_bootmem_info_section of sparse-vmemmapYasuaki Ishimatsu8-13/+111
For removing memmap region of sparse-vmemmap which is allocated bootmem, memmap region of sparse-vmemmap needs to be registered by get_page_bootmem(). So the patch searches pages of virtual mapping and registers the pages by get_page_bootmem(). NOTE: register_page_bootmem_memmap() is not implemented for ia64, ppc, s390, and sparc. So introduce CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE and revert register_page_bootmem_info_node() when platform doesn't support it. It's implemented by adding a new Kconfig option named CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE, which will be automatically selected by memory-hotplug feature fully supported archs(currently only on x86_64). Since we have 2 config options called MEMORY_HOTPLUG and MEMORY_HOTREMOVE used for memory hot-add and hot-remove separately, and codes in function register_page_bootmem_info_node() are only used for collecting infomation for hot-remove, so reside it under MEMORY_HOTREMOVE. Besides page_isolation.c selected by MEMORY_ISOLATION under MEMORY_HOTPLUG is also such case, move it too. [mhocko@suse.cz: put register_page_bootmem_memmap inside CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE] [linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com: introduce CONFIG_HAVE_BOOTMEM_INFO_NODE and revert register_page_bootmem_info_node()] [mhocko@suse.cz: remove the arch specific functions without any implementation] [linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com: mm/Kconfig: move auto selects from MEMORY_HOTPLUG to MEMORY_HOTREMOVE as needed] [rientjes@google.com: fix defined but not used warning] Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Lin Feng <linfeng@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24memory-hotplug: introduce new arch_remove_memory() for removing page tableWen Congyang9-0/+97
For removing memory, we need to remove page tables. But it depends on architecture. So the patch introduce arch_remove_memory() for removing page table. Now it only calls __remove_pages(). Note: __remove_pages() for some archtecuture is not implemented (I don't know how to implement it for s390). Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24memory-hotplug: remove /sys/firmware/memmap/X sysfsYasuaki Ishimatsu3-14/+193
When (hot)adding memory into system, /sys/firmware/memmap/X/{end, start, type} sysfs files are created. But there is no code to remove these files. This patch implements the function to remove them. We cannot free firmware_map_entry which is allocated by bootmem because there is no way to do so when the system is up. But we can at least remember the address of that memory and reuse the storage when the memory is added next time. This patch also introduces a new list map_entries_bootmem to link the map entries allocated by bootmem when they are removed, and a lock to protect it. And these entries will be reused when the memory is hot-added again. The idea is suggestted by Andrew Morton. NOTE: It is unsafe to return an entry pointer and release the map_entries_lock. So we should not hold the map_entries_lock separately in firmware_map_find_entry() and firmware_map_remove_entry(). Hold the map_entries_lock across find and remove /sys/firmware/memmap/X operation. And also, users of these two functions need to be careful to hold the lock when using these two functions. [tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com: Hold spinlock across find|remove /sys operation] [tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com: fix the wrong comments of map_entries] [tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com: reuse the storage of /sys/firmware/memmap/X/ allocated by bootmem] [tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com: fix section mismatch problem] [tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com: fix the doc format in drivers/firmware/memmap.c] Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Julian Calaby <julian.calaby@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24memory-hotplug: remove redundant codesWen Congyang1-47/+82
offlining memory blocks and checking whether memory blocks are offlined are very similar. This patch introduces a new function to remove redundant codes. Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24memory-hotplug: check whether all memory blocks are offlined or not when ↵Yasuaki Ishimatsu3-0/+55
removing memory We remove the memory like this: 1. lock memory hotplug 2. offline a memory block 3. unlock memory hotplug 4. repeat 1-3 to offline all memory blocks 5. lock memory hotplug 6. remove memory(TODO) 7. unlock memory hotplug All memory blocks must be offlined before removing memory. But we don't hold the lock in the whole operation. So we should check whether all memory blocks are offlined before step6. Otherwise, kernel maybe panicked. Offlining a memory block and removing a memory device can be two different operations. Users can just offline some memory blocks without removing the memory device. For this purpose, the kernel has held lock_memory_hotplug() in __offline_pages(). To reuse the code for memory hot-remove, we repeat step 1-3 to offline all the memory blocks, repeatedly lock and unlock memory hotplug, but not hold the memory hotplug lock in the whole operation. Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24memory-hotplug: try to offline the memory twice to avoid dependenceWen Congyang1-2/+14
memory can't be offlined when CONFIG_MEMCG is selected. For example: there is a memory device on node 1. The address range is [1G, 1.5G). You will find 4 new directories memory8, memory9, memory10, and memory11 under the directory /sys/devices/system/memory/. If CONFIG_MEMCG is selected, we will allocate memory to store page cgroup when we online pages. When we online memory8, the memory stored page cgroup is not provided by this memory device. But when we online memory9, the memory stored page cgroup may be provided by memory8. So we can't offline memory8 now. We should offline the memory in the reversed order. When the memory device is hotremoved, we will auto offline memory provided by this memory device. But we don't know which memory is onlined first, so offlining memory may fail. In such case, iterate twice to offline the memory. 1st iterate: offline every non primary memory block. 2nd iterate: offline primary (i.e. first added) memory block. This idea is suggested by KOSAKI Motohiro. Signed-off-by: Wen Congyang <wency@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Tang Chen <tangchen@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@huawei.com> Cc: Jianguo Wu <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Kamezawa Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Wu Jianguo <wujianguo@huawei.com> Cc: Yasuaki Ishimatsu <isimatu.yasuaki@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24mm: memory_hotplug: no need to check res twice in add_memorySasha Levin1-2/+1
Remove one redundant check of res. Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24mm: make do_mmap_pgoff return populate as a size in bytes, not as a boolMichel Lespinasse6-14/+13
do_mmap_pgoff() rounds up the desired size to the next PAGE_SIZE multiple, however there was no equivalent code in mm_populate(), which caused issues. This could be fixed by introduced the same rounding in mm_populate(), however I think it's preferable to make do_mmap_pgoff() return populate as a size rather than as a boolean, so we don't have to duplicate the size rounding logic in mm_populate(). Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gregungerer@westnet.com.au> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24mm: introduce VM_POPULATE flag to better deal with racy userspace programsMichel Lespinasse5-15/+25
The vm_populate() code populates user mappings without constantly holding the mmap_sem. This makes it susceptible to racy userspace programs: the user mappings may change while vm_populate() is running, and in this case vm_populate() may end up populating the new mapping instead of the old one. In order to reduce the possibility of userspace getting surprised by this behavior, this change introduces the VM_POPULATE vma flag which gets set on vmas we want vm_populate() to work on. This way vm_populate() may still end up populating the new mapping after such a race, but only if the new mapping is also one that the user has requested (using MAP_SHARED, MAP_LOCKED or mlock) to be populated. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gregungerer@westnet.com.au> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24mm: directly use __mlock_vma_pages_range() in find_extend_vma()Michel Lespinasse5-87/+9
In find_extend_vma(), we don't need mlock_vma_pages_range() to verify the vma type - we know we're working with a stack. So, we can call directly into __mlock_vma_pages_range(), and remove the last make_pages_present() call site. Note that we don't use mm_populate() here, so we can't release the mmap_sem while allocating new stack pages. This is deemed acceptable, because the stack vmas grow by a bounded number of pages at a time, and these are anon pages so we don't have to read from disk to populate them. Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gregungerer@westnet.com.au> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2013-02-24mm: remove flags argument to mmap_regionMichel Lespinasse4-22/+18
After the MAP_POPULATE handling has been moved to mmap_region() call sites, the only remaining use of the flags argument is to pass the MAP_NORESERVE flag. This can be just as easily handled by do_mmap_pgoff(), so do that and remove the mmap_region() flags parameter. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove double parens] Signed-off-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> Cc: Greg Ungerer <gregungerer@westnet.com.au> Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>