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2017-06-08rcutorture: Add a scenario for Classic SRCUPaul E. McKenney3-0/+13
A robust combination of paranoia and cowardice has resulted in retaining Classic SRCU (CONFIG_CLASSIC_SRCU) as a backup for the shiny new Tiny and Tree SRCU implementations. If it is to be a viable backup, it of course needs to be tested. This commit therefore adds an rcutorture scenario named SRCU-C for Classic SRCU. This commit also adds this scenario to the set that are run by default. Once sufficient good experience has accumulated for Tiny and Tree SRCU, this test will be removed, along with the Classic SRCU implementation itself. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-06-08rcutorture: Add a scenario for Tiny SRCUPaul E. McKenney5-0/+23
This commit adds an SRCU-t rcutorture scenario for the new Tiny SRCU implementation, removing the need to pass the --bootargs parameter to kvm.sh to run Tiny SRCU tests. This commit also adds SRCU-t to the set of scenarios that are run by default. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-06-08rcutorture: Fix bug in reporting Kconfig mis-settingsPaul E. McKenney1-1/+1
Kconfig "select" clauses can defeat Kconfig-fragment file attempts to clear a given Kconfig variable, and dependencies can defeat attempts to set a given Kconfig variable. Because "select" clauses and dependencies can be added at any time, there needs to be a way to verify that the Kconfig-fragment file's requests were honored. And there is, except that it is buggy. This commit therefore provides the needed fix. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-06-08rcutorture: Add three-level tree test for Tree SRCUPaul E. McKenney2-2/+4
This commit adds a test for a three-level srcu_node tree for Tree SRCU in the existing SRCU-P scenario. This requires enabling CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT, so the CONFIG_RCU_EXPERT=n scenario is now SRCU-N. The reason for using SRCU-P for the tall tree is that preemption raises the possibility of locating more bugs than does the non-preemptive SRCU-N. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-06-08rcutorture: Add lockdep to one of the SRCU scenariosPaul E. McKenney1-0/+2
Back when SRCU was simpler, there wasn't much need for lockdep. However, with Tree SRCU, it is needed. This commit therefore adds CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING to the SRCU-P scenario. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-06-08srcu: Allow use of Classic SRCU from both process and interrupt contextPaolo Bonzini2-5/+2
Linu Cherian reported a WARN in cleanup_srcu_struct() when shutting down a guest running iperf on a VFIO assigned device. This happens because irqfd_wakeup() calls srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu) in interrupt context, while a worker thread does the same inside kvm_set_irq(). If the interrupt happens while the worker thread is executing __srcu_read_lock(), updates to the Classic SRCU ->lock_count[] field or the Tree SRCU ->srcu_lock_count[] field can be lost. The docs say you are not supposed to call srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock() from irq context, but KVM interrupt injection happens from (host) interrupt context and it would be nice if SRCU supported the use case. KVM is using SRCU here not really for the "sleepable" part, but rather due to its IPI-free fast detection of grace periods. It is therefore not desirable to switch back to RCU, which would effectively revert commit 719d93cd5f5c ("kvm/irqchip: Speed up KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING", 2014-01-16). However, the docs are overly conservative. You can have an SRCU instance only has users in irq context, and you can mix process and irq context as long as process context users disable interrupts. In addition, __srcu_read_unlock() actually uses this_cpu_dec() on both Tree SRCU and Classic SRCU. For those two implementations, only srcu_read_lock() is unsafe. When Classic SRCU's __srcu_read_unlock() was changed to use this_cpu_dec(), in commit 5a41344a3d83 ("srcu: Simplify __srcu_read_unlock() via this_cpu_dec()", 2012-11-29), __srcu_read_lock() did two increments. Therefore it kept __this_cpu_inc(), with preempt_disable/enable in the caller. Tree SRCU however only does one increment, so on most architectures it is more efficient for __srcu_read_lock() to use this_cpu_inc(), and any performance differences appear to be down in the noise. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Fixes: 719d93cd5f5c ("kvm/irqchip: Speed up KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING") Reported-by: Linu Cherian <linuc.decode@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Linu Cherian <linuc.decode@gmail.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2017-06-08srcu: Allow use of Tiny/Tree SRCU from both process and interrupt contextPaolo Bonzini2-6/+6
Linu Cherian reported a WARN in cleanup_srcu_struct() when shutting down a guest running iperf on a VFIO assigned device. This happens because irqfd_wakeup() calls srcu_read_lock(&kvm->irq_srcu) in interrupt context, while a worker thread does the same inside kvm_set_irq(). If the interrupt happens while the worker thread is executing __srcu_read_lock(), updates to the Classic SRCU ->lock_count[] field or the Tree SRCU ->srcu_lock_count[] field can be lost. The docs say you are not supposed to call srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock() from irq context, but KVM interrupt injection happens from (host) interrupt context and it would be nice if SRCU supported the use case. KVM is using SRCU here not really for the "sleepable" part, but rather due to its IPI-free fast detection of grace periods. It is therefore not desirable to switch back to RCU, which would effectively revert commit 719d93cd5f5c ("kvm/irqchip: Speed up KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING", 2014-01-16). However, the docs are overly conservative. You can have an SRCU instance only has users in irq context, and you can mix process and irq context as long as process context users disable interrupts. In addition, __srcu_read_unlock() actually uses this_cpu_dec() on both Tree SRCU and Classic SRCU. For those two implementations, only srcu_read_lock() is unsafe. When Classic SRCU's __srcu_read_unlock() was changed to use this_cpu_dec(), in commit 5a41344a3d83 ("srcu: Simplify __srcu_read_unlock() via this_cpu_dec()", 2012-11-29), __srcu_read_lock() did two increments. Therefore it kept __this_cpu_inc(), with preempt_disable/enable in the caller. Tree SRCU however only does one increment, so on most architectures it is more efficient for __srcu_read_lock() to use this_cpu_inc(), and any performance differences appear to be down in the noise. Unlike Classic and Tree SRCU, Tiny SRCU does increments and decrements on a single variable. Therefore, as Peter Zijlstra pointed out, Tiny SRCU's implementation already supports mixed-context use of srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock(), at least as long as uses of srcu_read_lock() and srcu_read_unlock() in each handler are nested and paired properly. In other words, it is still illegal to (say) invoke srcu_read_lock() in an interrupt handler and to invoke the matching srcu_read_unlock() in a softirq handler. Therefore, the only change required for Tiny SRCU is to its comments. Fixes: 719d93cd5f5c ("kvm/irqchip: Speed up KVM_SET_GSI_ROUTING") Reported-by: Linu Cherian <linuc.decode@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Linu Cherian <linuc.decode@gmail.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-06-05Linux 4.12-rc4v4.12-rc4Linus Torvalds1-1/+1
2017-06-05fs/ufs: Set UFS default maximum bytes per fileRichard Narron1-3/+2
This fixes a problem with reading files larger than 2GB from a UFS-2 file system: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=195721 The incorrect UFS s_maxsize limit became a problem as of commit c2a9737f45e2 ("vfs,mm: fix a dead loop in truncate_inode_pages_range()") which started using s_maxbytes to avoid a page index overflow in do_generic_file_read(). That caused files to be truncated on UFS-2 file systems because the default maximum file size is 2GB (MAX_NON_LFS) and UFS didn't update it. Here I simply increase the default to a common value used by other file systems. Signed-off-by: Richard Narron <comet.berkeley@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Will B <will.brokenbourgh2877@gmail.com> Cc: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.9 and backports of c2a9737f45e2 Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-04Merge tag 'nfs-for-4.12-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfsLinus Torvalds9-19/+40
Pull NFS client bugfixes from Trond Myklebust: "Bugfixes include: - Fix a typo in commit e092693443b ("NFS append COMMIT after synchronous COPY") that breaks copy offload - Fix the connect error propagation in xs_tcp_setup_socket() - Fix a lock leak in nfs40_walk_client_list - Verify that pNFS requests lie within the offset range of the layout segment" * tag 'nfs-for-4.12-2' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs: nfs: Mark unnecessarily extern functions as static SUNRPC: ensure correct error is reported by xs_tcp_setup_socket() NFSv4.0: Fix a lock leak in nfs40_walk_client_list pnfs: Fix the check for requests in range of layout segment xprtrdma: Delete an error message for a failed memory allocation in xprt_rdma_bc_setup() pNFS/flexfiles: missing error code in ff_layout_alloc_lseg() NFS fix COMMIT after COPY
2017-06-04Merge tag 'tty-4.12-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+0
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty Pull tty fix from Greg KH: "Here is a single tty core fix for 4.12-rc4. It reverts a patch that a lot of people reported as causing lockdep and other warnings. Right after I reverted this in my tree, it seems like another "correct" fix might have shown up, but it's too late in the release cycle to be messing with tty core locking, so let's just revert this for now to go back how things always have been and try it again for 4.13. This has not been in linux-next as I only reverted it a few hours ago" * tag 'tty-4.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: Revert "tty: fix port buffer locking"
2017-06-04Merge branch 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds4-17/+69
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input Pull input subsystem fixes from Dmitry Torokhov: - a couple of regression fixes in synaptics and axp20x-pek drivers - try to ease transition from PS/2 to RMI for Synaptics touchpad users by ensuring we do not try to activate RMI mode when RMI SMBus support is not enabled, and nag users a bit to enable it - plus a couple of other changes that seemed worthwhile for this release * 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: Input: axp20x-pek - switch to acpi_dev_present and check for ACPI0011 too Input: axp20x-pek - only check for "INTCFD9" ACPI device on Cherry Trail Input: tm2-touchkey - use LEN_ON as boolean value instead of LED_FULL Input: synaptics - tell users to report when they should be using rmi-smbus Input: synaptics - warn the users when there is a better mode Input: synaptics - keep PS/2 around when RMI4_SMB is not enabled Input: synaptics - clear device info before filling in Input: silead - disable interrupt during suspend
2017-06-04Merge tag 'rtc-4.12-2' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-2/+2
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux Pull RTC fixlet from Alexandre Belloni: "A single patch, not really a fix but I don't think there is any reason to delay it. Change the mailing list address" * tag 'rtc-4.12-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux: MAINTAINERS: update RTC mailing list
2017-06-04Merge tag 'scsi-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds7-35/+53
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi Pull SCSI fixes from James Bottomley: "This is nine fixes, seven of which are for the qedi driver (new as of 4.10) the other two are a use after free in the cxgbi drivers and a potential NULL dereference in the rdac device handler" * tag 'scsi-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jejb/scsi: scsi: libcxgbi: fix skb use after free scsi: qedi: Fix endpoint NULL panic during recovery. scsi: qedi: set max_fin_rt default value scsi: qedi: Set firmware tcp msl timer value. scsi: qedi: Fix endpoint NULL panic in qedi_set_path. scsi: qedi: Set dma_boundary to 0xfff. scsi: qedi: Correctly set firmware max supported BDs. scsi: qedi: Fix bad pte call trace when iscsiuio is stopped. scsi: scsi_dh_rdac: Use ctlr directly in rdac_failover_get()
2017-06-04Merge tag 'for-linus' of ↵Linus Torvalds37-170/+194
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma Pull rdma fixes from Doug Ledford: "For the most part this is just a minor -rc cycle for the rdma subsystem. Even given that this is all of the -rc patches since the merge window closed, it's still only about 25 patches: - Multiple i40iw, nes, iw_cxgb4, hfi1, qib, mlx4, mlx5 fixes - A few upper layer protocol fixes (IPoIB, iSER, SRP) - A modest number of core fixes" * tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dledford/rdma: (26 commits) RDMA/SA: Fix kernel panic in CMA request handler flow RDMA/umem: Fix missing mmap_sem in get umem ODP call RDMA/core: not to set page dirty bit if it's already set. RDMA/uverbs: Declare local function static and add brackets to sizeof RDMA/netlink: Reduce exposure of RDMA netlink functions RDMA/srp: Fix NULL deref at srp_destroy_qp() RDMA/IPoIB: Limit the ipoib_dev_uninit_default scope RDMA/IPoIB: Replace netdev_priv with ipoib_priv for ipoib_get_link_ksettings RDMA/qedr: add null check before pointer dereference RDMA/mlx5: set UMR wqe fence according to HCA cap net/mlx5: Define interface bits for fencing UMR wqe RDMA/mlx4: Fix MAD tunneling when SRIOV is enabled RDMA/qib,hfi1: Fix MR reference count leak on write with immediate RDMA/hfi1: Defer setting VL15 credits to link-up interrupt RDMA/hfi1: change PCI bar addr assignments to Linux API functions RDMA/hfi1: fix array termination by appending NULL to attr array RDMA/iw_cxgb4: fix the calculation of ipv6 header size RDMA/iw_cxgb4: calculate t4_eq_status_entries properly RDMA/iw_cxgb4: Avoid touch after free error in ARP failure handlers RDMA/nes: ACK MPA Reply frame ...
2017-06-04Revert "tty: fix port buffer locking"Greg Kroah-Hartman1-2/+0
This reverts commit 925bb1ce47f429f69aad35876df7ecd8c53deb7e. It causes lots of warnings and problems so for now, let's just revert it. Reported-by: <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu> Reported-by: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com> Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz> Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Acked-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-06-03nfs: Mark unnecessarily extern functions as staticJan Kara2-4/+3
nfs_initialise_sb() and nfs_clone_super() are declared as extern even though they are used only in fs/nfs/super.c. Mark them as static. Also remove explicit 'inline' directive from nfs_initialise_sb() and leave it upto compiler to decide whether inlining is worth it. Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
2017-06-03Merge tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.12-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-30/+36
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging Pull hwmon fixes from Guenter Roeck: "A couple of patches for the aspeed pwm fan driver" * tag 'hwmon-for-linus-v4.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/groeck/linux-staging: hwmon: (aspeed-pwm-tacho) make fan/pwm names start with index 1 hwmon: (aspeed-pwm-tacho) Call of_node_put() on a node not claimed hwmon: (aspeed-pwm-tacho) On read failure return -ETIMEDOUT hwmon: (aspeed-pwm-tacho) Select REGMAP
2017-06-03Merge tag 'for-linus-20170602' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtdLinus Torvalds4-19/+54
Pull MTD fixes from Brian Norris: "NAND updates from Boris: tango fixes: - Add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() in tango_nand.c - Update the number of corrected bitflips core fixes: - Fix a long standing memory leak in nand_scan_tail() - Fix several bugs introduced by the per-vendor init/detection infrastructure (introduced in 4.12) - Add a static specifier to nand_ooblayout_lp_hamming_ops definition" * tag 'for-linus-20170602' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mtd: mtd: nand: make nand_ooblayout_lp_hamming_ops static mtd: nand: tango: Update ecc_stats.corrected mtd: nand: tango: Export OF device ID table as module aliases mtd: nand: samsung: warn about un-parseable ECC info mtd: nand: free vendor-specific resources in init failure paths mtd: nand: drop unneeded module.h include mtd: nand: don't leak buffers when ->scan_bbt() fails
2017-06-03hwmon: (aspeed-pwm-tacho) make fan/pwm names start with index 1Stefan Schaeckeler1-26/+26
Make fan and pwm names in sysfs start with index 1 in accordance to Documentation/hwmon/sysfs-interface conventions. Current implementation starts with index 0, making tools such as sensors(1) skip the first fan. Signed-off-by: Stefan Schaeckeler <sschaeck@cisco.com> Fixes: 2d7a548a3eff ("drivers: hwmon: Support for ASPEED PWM/Fan tach") Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2017-06-03hwmon: (aspeed-pwm-tacho) Call of_node_put() on a node not claimedStefan Schaeckeler1-1/+0
Call of_node_put() on a node claimed with of_node_get() or by any other means such as for_each_child_of_node(). Signed-off-by: Stefan Schaeckeler <sschaeck@cisco.com> Fixes: 2d7a548a3eff ("drivers: hwmon: Support for ASPEED PWM/Fan tach") Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2017-06-03Input: axp20x-pek - switch to acpi_dev_present and check for ACPI0011 tooHans de Goede1-2/+3
acpi_dev_found checks that there is a matching ACPI node, but it may be disabled (_STA method returns 0) in which case the soc_button_array driver will not bind to it and axp20x-pek should handle the power-button. This commit switches from acpi_dev_found to acpi_dev_present to avoid not registering an input-dev for the powerbutton when there is a disabled PNP0C40 device. The ACPI-6.0 standard defines a standard gpio button device using the ACPI0011 HID replacing the custom PNP0C40 gpio device, many newer devices define both PNP0C40 and ACPI0011 devices enabling one or the other depending on whether the BIOS thinks it is going to boot Android or Windows. This commit adds a check for the ACPI0011 device, so that if either device is present *and* enabled we don't register an input-dev for the powerbutton. Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2017-06-03Input: axp20x-pek - only check for "INTCFD9" ACPI device on Cherry TrailHans de Goede1-7/+36
Commit 9b13a4ca8d2c ("Input: axp20x-pek - do not register input device on some systems") added a check for the INTCFD9 ACPI device which also handles the powerbutton as on some systems the powerbutton is connected to both the PMIC, handled by axp20x-pek, and to a gpio on the SoC, handled by soc_button_array which attaches itself to the INTCFD9 ACPI device. Testing + comparing DSDTs has shown that this only happens on Cherry Trail devices with an AXP288 PMIC, the AXP288 PMIC is also used on Bay Trail devices but there the power button is only connected to the PMIC and not handled by soc_button_array. This means that the INTCFD9 check has caused a regression on Bay Trail devices, causing power-button presses to no longer be seen. This commit fixes this by limiting the check to devices where the ACPI node for the AXP288 contains a _HRV (hardware revision) attribute with a value of 3 which indicates we are dealing with a Cherry Trail platform. Fixes: 9b13a4ca8d2c ("Input: axp20x-pek - do not register input ...") Reported-by: Сергей Трусов <t.rus76@ya.ru> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2017-06-03Merge tag 'v4.12-rc3' into for-linusDmitry Torokhov12176-273389/+1303994
Merge with mainline to get acpi_dev_present() needed by patches to axp20x-pek driver.
2017-06-03Merge tag 'acpi-4.12-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-7/+6
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull ACPI fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "These revert one more problematic commit related to the ACPI-based handling of laptop lids and make some unuseful error messages coming from ACPICA go away. Specifics: - Revert one more commit related to the ACPI-based handling of laptop lids that changed the default behavior on laptops that booted with closed lids and introduced a regression there (Benjamin Tissoires). - Add a missing acpi_put_table() to the code implementing the /sys/firmware/acpi/tables interface to prevent a counter in the ACPICA core from overflowing (Dan Williams). - Drop error messages printed by ACPICA on acpi_get_table() reference counting mismatches as they need not indicate real errors at this point (Lv Zheng)" * tag 'acpi-4.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: ACPICA: Tables: Fix regression introduced by a too early mechanism enabling Revert "ACPI / button: Change default behavior to lid_init_state=open" ACPI / sysfs: fix acpi_get_table() leak / acpi-sysfs denial of service
2017-06-03Merge tag 'pm-4.12-rc4' of ↵Linus Torvalds2-3/+17
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki: "These fix two bugs in error code paths in the cpufreq core and in the kirkwood-cpufreq driver. Specifics: - Make cpufreq_register_driver() return an error if the ->init() calls fail for all CPUs to prevent non-functional drivers from hanging around for no reason (David Arcari). - Make kirkwood-cpufreq check the return value of clk_prepare_enable() (which may fail) as appropriate (Arvind Yadav)" * tag 'pm-4.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: cpufreq: kirkwood-cpufreq:- Handle return value of clk_prepare_enable() cpufreq: cpufreq_register_driver() should return -ENODEV if init fails
2017-06-03Merge tag 'random_for_linus_stable' of ↵Linus Torvalds1-1/+5
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random Pull /dev/random bug fix from Ted Ts'o: "Fix a race on architectures with prioritized interrupts (such as m68k) which can causes crashes in drivers/char/random.c:get_reg()" * tag 'random_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/random: fix race in drivers/char/random.c:get_reg()
2017-06-03Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)Linus Torvalds20-57/+170
Merge misc fixes from Andrew Morton: "15 fixes" * emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: scripts/gdb: make lx-dmesg command work (reliably) mm: consider memblock reservations for deferred memory initialization sizing mm/hugetlb: report -EHWPOISON not -EFAULT when FOLL_HWPOISON is specified mlock: fix mlock count can not decrease in race condition mm/migrate: fix refcount handling when !hugepage_migration_supported() dax: fix race between colliding PMD & PTE entries mm: avoid spurious 'bad pmd' warning messages mm/page_alloc.c: make sure OOM victim can try allocations with no watermarks once pcmcia: remove left-over %Z format slub/memcg: cure the brainless abuse of sysfs attributes initramfs: fix disabling of initramfs (and its compression) mm: clarify why we want kmalloc before falling backto vmallock frv: declare jiffies to be located in the .data section include/linux/gfp.h: fix ___GFP_NOLOCKDEP value ksm: prevent crash after write_protect_page fails
2017-06-03scripts/gdb: make lx-dmesg command work (reliably)André Draszik1-4/+5
lx-dmesg needs access to the log_buf symbol from printk.c. Unfortunately, the symbol log_buf also exists in BPF's verifier.c and hence gdb can pick one or the other. If it happens to pick BPF's log_buf, lx-dmesg doesn't work: (gdb) lx-dmesg Python Exception <class 'gdb.MemoryError'> Cannot access memory at address 0x0: Error occurred in Python command: Cannot access memory at address 0x0 (gdb) p log_buf $15 = 0x0 Luckily, GDB has a way to deal with this, see https://sourceware.org/gdb/onlinedocs/gdb/Symbols.html (gdb) info variables ^log_buf$ All variables matching regular expression "^log_buf$": File <linux.git>/kernel/bpf/verifier.c: static char *log_buf; File <linux.git>/kernel/printk/printk.c: static char *log_buf; (gdb) p 'verifier.c'::log_buf $1 = 0x0 (gdb) p 'printk.c'::log_buf $2 = 0x811a6aa0 <__log_buf> "" (gdb) p &log_buf $3 = (char **) 0x8120fe40 <log_buf> (gdb) p &'verifier.c'::log_buf $4 = (char **) 0x8120fe40 <log_buf> (gdb) p &'printk.c'::log_buf $5 = (char **) 0x8048b7d0 <log_buf> By being explicit about the location of the symbol, we can make lx-dmesg work again. While at it, do the same for the other symbols we need from printk.c Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170526112222.3414-1-git@andred.net Signed-off-by: André Draszik <git@andred.net> Tested-by: Kieran Bingham <kieran@bingham.xyz> Acked-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-03mm: consider memblock reservations for deferred memory initialization sizingMichal Hocko4-11/+54
We have seen an early OOM killer invocation on ppc64 systems with crashkernel=4096M: kthreadd invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x16040c0(GFP_KERNEL|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOTRACK), nodemask=7, order=0, oom_score_adj=0 kthreadd cpuset=/ mems_allowed=7 CPU: 0 PID: 2 Comm: kthreadd Not tainted 4.4.68-1.gd7fe927-default #1 Call Trace: dump_stack+0xb0/0xf0 (unreliable) dump_header+0xb0/0x258 out_of_memory+0x5f0/0x640 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0xa8c/0xc80 kmem_getpages+0x84/0x1a0 fallback_alloc+0x2a4/0x320 kmem_cache_alloc_node+0xc0/0x2e0 copy_process.isra.25+0x260/0x1b30 _do_fork+0x94/0x470 kernel_thread+0x48/0x60 kthreadd+0x264/0x330 ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xa4 Mem-Info: active_anon:0 inactive_anon:0 isolated_anon:0 active_file:0 inactive_file:0 isolated_file:0 unevictable:0 dirty:0 writeback:0 unstable:0 slab_reclaimable:5 slab_unreclaimable:73 mapped:0 shmem:0 pagetables:0 bounce:0 free:0 free_pcp:0 free_cma:0 Node 7 DMA free:0kB min:0kB low:0kB high:0kB active_anon:0kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB present:52428800kB managed:110016kB mlocked:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB mapped:0kB shmem:0kB slab_reclaimable:320kB slab_unreclaimable:4672kB kernel_stack:1152kB pagetables:0kB unstable:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:0kB local_pcp:0kB free_cma:0kB writeback_tmp:0kB pages_scanned:0 all_unreclaimable? yes lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 Node 7 DMA: 0*64kB 0*128kB 0*256kB 0*512kB 0*1024kB 0*2048kB 0*4096kB 0*8192kB 0*16384kB = 0kB 0 total pagecache pages 0 pages in swap cache Swap cache stats: add 0, delete 0, find 0/0 Free swap = 0kB Total swap = 0kB 819200 pages RAM 0 pages HighMem/MovableOnly 817481 pages reserved 0 pages cma reserved 0 pages hwpoisoned the reason is that the managed memory is too low (only 110MB) while the rest of the the 50GB is still waiting for the deferred intialization to be done. update_defer_init estimates the initial memoty to initialize to 2GB at least but it doesn't consider any memory allocated in that range. In this particular case we've had Reserving 4096MB of memory at 128MB for crashkernel (System RAM: 51200MB) so the low 2GB is mostly depleted. Fix this by considering memblock allocations in the initial static initialization estimation. Move the max_initialise to reset_deferred_meminit and implement a simple memblock_reserved_memory helper which iterates all reserved blocks and sums the size of all that start below the given address. The cumulative size is than added on top of the initial estimation. This is still not ideal because reset_deferred_meminit doesn't consider holes and so reservation might be above the initial estimation whihch we ignore but let's make the logic simpler until we really need to handle more complicated cases. Fixes: 3a80a7fa7989 ("mm: meminit: initialise a subset of struct pages if CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170531104010.GI27783@dhcp22.suse.cz Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Tested-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.2+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-03mm/hugetlb: report -EHWPOISON not -EFAULT when FOLL_HWPOISON is specifiedJames Morse3-12/+24
KVM uses get_user_pages() to resolve its stage2 faults. KVM sets the FOLL_HWPOISON flag causing faultin_page() to return -EHWPOISON when it finds a VM_FAULT_HWPOISON. KVM handles these hwpoison pages as a special case. (check_user_page_hwpoison()) When huge pages are involved, this doesn't work so well. get_user_pages() calls follow_hugetlb_page(), which stops early if it receives VM_FAULT_HWPOISON from hugetlb_fault(), eventually returning -EFAULT to the caller. The step to map this to -EHWPOISON based on the FOLL_ flags is missing. The hwpoison special case is skipped, and -EFAULT is returned to user-space, causing Qemu or kvmtool to exit. Instead, move this VM_FAULT_ to errno mapping code into a header file and use it from faultin_page() and follow_hugetlb_page(). With this, KVM works as expected. This isn't a problem for arm64 today as we haven't enabled MEMORY_FAILURE, but I can't see any reason this doesn't happen on x86 too, so I think this should be a fix. This doesn't apply earlier than stable's v4.11.1 due to all sorts of cleanup. [james.morse@arm.com: add vm_fault_to_errno() call to faultin_page()] suggested. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170525171035.16359-1-james.morse@arm.com [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170524160900.28786-1-james.morse@arm.com Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com> Acked-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.11.1+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-03mlock: fix mlock count can not decrease in race conditionYisheng Xie1-2/+3
Kefeng reported that when running the follow test, the mlock count in meminfo will increase permanently: [1] testcase linux:~ # cat test_mlockal grep Mlocked /proc/meminfo for j in `seq 0 10` do for i in `seq 4 15` do ./p_mlockall >> log & done sleep 0.2 done # wait some time to let mlock counter decrease and 5s may not enough sleep 5 grep Mlocked /proc/meminfo linux:~ # cat p_mlockall.c #include <sys/mman.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h> #define SPACE_LEN 4096 int main(int argc, char ** argv) { int ret; void *adr = malloc(SPACE_LEN); if (!adr) return -1; ret = mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE); printf("mlcokall ret = %d\n", ret); ret = munlockall(); printf("munlcokall ret = %d\n", ret); free(adr); return 0; } In __munlock_pagevec() we should decrement NR_MLOCK for each page where we clear the PageMlocked flag. Commit 1ebb7cc6a583 ("mm: munlock: batch NR_MLOCK zone state updates") has introduced a bug where we don't decrement NR_MLOCK for pages where we clear the flag, but fail to isolate them from the lru list (e.g. when the pages are on some other cpu's percpu pagevec). Since PageMlocked stays cleared, the NR_MLOCK accounting gets permanently disrupted by this. Fix it by counting the number of page whose PageMlock flag is cleared. Fixes: 1ebb7cc6a583 (" mm: munlock: batch NR_MLOCK zone state updates") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1495678405-54569-1-git-send-email-xieyisheng1@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Yisheng Xie <xieyisheng1@huawei.com> Reported-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Joern Engel <joern@logfs.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Cc: Xishi Qiu <qiuxishi@huawei.com> Cc: zhongjiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com> Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-03mm/migrate: fix refcount handling when !hugepage_migration_supported()Punit Agrawal1-6/+2
On failing to migrate a page, soft_offline_huge_page() performs the necessary update to the hugepage ref-count. But when !hugepage_migration_supported() , unmap_and_move_hugepage() also decrements the page ref-count for the hugepage. The combined behaviour leaves the ref-count in an inconsistent state. This leads to soft lockups when running the overcommitted hugepage test from mce-tests suite. Soft offlining pfn 0x83ed600 at process virtual address 0x400000000000 soft offline: 0x83ed600: migration failed 1, type 1fffc00000008008 (uptodate|head) INFO: rcu_preempt detected stalls on CPUs/tasks: Tasks blocked on level-0 rcu_node (CPUs 0-7): P2715 (detected by 7, t=5254 jiffies, g=963, c=962, q=321) thugetlb_overco R running task 0 2715 2685 0x00000008 Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x268 show_stack+0x24/0x30 sched_show_task+0x134/0x180 rcu_print_detail_task_stall_rnp+0x54/0x7c rcu_check_callbacks+0xa74/0xb08 update_process_times+0x34/0x60 tick_sched_handle.isra.7+0x38/0x70 tick_sched_timer+0x4c/0x98 __hrtimer_run_queues+0xc0/0x300 hrtimer_interrupt+0xac/0x228 arch_timer_handler_phys+0x3c/0x50 handle_percpu_devid_irq+0x8c/0x290 generic_handle_irq+0x34/0x50 __handle_domain_irq+0x68/0xc0 gic_handle_irq+0x5c/0xb0 Address this by changing the putback_active_hugepage() in soft_offline_huge_page() to putback_movable_pages(). This only triggers on systems that enable memory failure handling (ARCH_SUPPORTS_MEMORY_FAILURE) but not hugepage migration (!ARCH_ENABLE_HUGEPAGE_MIGRATION). I imagine this wasn't triggered as there aren't many systems running this configuration. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove dead comment, per Naoya] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170525135146.32011-1-punit.agrawal@arm.com Reported-by: Manoj Iyer <manoj.iyer@canonical.com> Tested-by: Manoj Iyer <manoj.iyer@canonical.com> Suggested-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com> Signed-off-by: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@arm.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.14+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-03dax: fix race between colliding PMD & PTE entriesRoss Zwisler1-0/+23
We currently have two related PMD vs PTE races in the DAX code. These can both be easily triggered by having two threads reading and writing simultaneously to the same private mapping, with the key being that private mapping reads can be handled with PMDs but private mapping writes are always handled with PTEs so that we can COW. Here is the first race: CPU 0 CPU 1 (private mapping write) __handle_mm_fault() create_huge_pmd() - FALLBACK handle_pte_fault() passes check for pmd_devmap() (private mapping read) __handle_mm_fault() create_huge_pmd() dax_iomap_pmd_fault() inserts PMD dax_iomap_pte_fault() does a PTE fault, but we already have a DAX PMD installed in our page tables at this spot. Here's the second race: CPU 0 CPU 1 (private mapping read) __handle_mm_fault() passes check for pmd_none() create_huge_pmd() dax_iomap_pmd_fault() inserts PMD (private mapping write) __handle_mm_fault() create_huge_pmd() - FALLBACK (private mapping read) __handle_mm_fault() passes check for pmd_none() create_huge_pmd() handle_pte_fault() dax_iomap_pte_fault() inserts PTE dax_iomap_pmd_fault() inserts PMD, but we already have a PTE at this spot. The core of the issue is that while there is isolation between faults to the same range in the DAX fault handlers via our DAX entry locking, there is no isolation between faults in the code in mm/memory.c. This means for instance that this code in __handle_mm_fault() can run: if (pmd_none(*vmf.pmd) && transparent_hugepage_enabled(vma)) { ret = create_huge_pmd(&vmf); But by the time we actually get to run the fault handler called by create_huge_pmd(), the PMD is no longer pmd_none() because a racing PTE fault has installed a normal PMD here as a parent. This is the cause of the 2nd race. The first race is similar - there is the following check in handle_pte_fault(): } else { /* See comment in pte_alloc_one_map() */ if (pmd_devmap(*vmf->pmd) || pmd_trans_unstable(vmf->pmd)) return 0; So if a pmd_devmap() PMD (a DAX PMD) has been installed at vmf->pmd, we will bail and retry the fault. This is correct, but there is nothing preventing the PMD from being installed after this check but before we actually get to the DAX PTE fault handlers. In my testing these races result in the following types of errors: BUG: Bad rss-counter state mm:ffff8800a817d280 idx:1 val:1 BUG: non-zero nr_ptes on freeing mm: 15 Fix this issue by having the DAX fault handlers verify that it is safe to continue their fault after they have taken an entry lock to block other racing faults. [ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com: improve fix for colliding PMD & PTE entries] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170526195932.32178-1-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170522215749.23516-2-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reported-by: Pawel Lebioda <pawel.lebioda@intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Pawel Lebioda <pawel.lebioda@intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Xiong Zhou <xzhou@redhat.com> Cc: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-03mm: avoid spurious 'bad pmd' warning messagesRoss Zwisler1-10/+30
When the pmd_devmap() checks were added by 5c7fb56e5e3f ("mm, dax: dax-pmd vs thp-pmd vs hugetlbfs-pmd") to add better support for DAX huge pages, they were all added to the end of if() statements after existing pmd_trans_huge() checks. So, things like: - if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd)) + if (pmd_trans_huge(*pmd) || pmd_devmap(*pmd)) When further checks were added after pmd_trans_unstable() checks by commit 7267ec008b5c ("mm: postpone page table allocation until we have page to map") they were also added at the end of the conditional: + if (pmd_trans_unstable(fe->pmd) || pmd_devmap(*fe->pmd)) This ordering is fine for pmd_trans_huge(), but doesn't work for pmd_trans_unstable(). This is because DAX huge pages trip the bad_pmd() check inside of pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad() (called by pmd_trans_unstable()), which prints out a warning and returns 1. So, we do end up doing the right thing, but only after spamming dmesg with suspicious looking messages: mm/pgtable-generic.c:39: bad pmd ffff8808daa49b88(84000001006000a5) Reorder these checks in a helper so that pmd_devmap() is checked first, avoiding the error messages, and add a comment explaining why the ordering is important. Fixes: commit 7267ec008b5c ("mm: postpone page table allocation until we have page to map") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170522215749.23516-1-ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Pawel Lebioda <pawel.lebioda@intel.com> Cc: "Darrick J. Wong" <darrick.wong@oracle.com> Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com> Cc: Xiong Zhou <xzhou@redhat.com> Cc: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-03mm/page_alloc.c: make sure OOM victim can try allocations with no watermarks ↵Tetsuo Handa1-1/+3
once Roman Gushchin has reported that the OOM killer can trivially selects next OOM victim when a thread doing memory allocation from page fault path was selected as first OOM victim. allocate invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x14280ca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_ZERO), nodemask=(null), order=0, oom_score_adj=0 allocate cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0 CPU: 1 PID: 492 Comm: allocate Not tainted 4.12.0-rc1-mm1+ #181 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: oom_kill_process+0x219/0x3e0 out_of_memory+0x11d/0x480 __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xc84/0xd40 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x245/0x260 alloc_pages_vma+0xa2/0x270 __handle_mm_fault+0xca9/0x10c0 handle_mm_fault+0xf3/0x210 __do_page_fault+0x240/0x4e0 trace_do_page_fault+0x37/0xe0 do_async_page_fault+0x19/0x70 async_page_fault+0x28/0x30 ... Out of memory: Kill process 492 (allocate) score 899 or sacrifice child Killed process 492 (allocate) total-vm:2052368kB, anon-rss:1894576kB, file-rss:4kB, shmem-rss:0kB allocate: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x14280ca(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE|__GFP_ZERO), nodemask=(null) allocate cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0 CPU: 1 PID: 492 Comm: allocate Not tainted 4.12.0-rc1-mm1+ #181 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: __alloc_pages_slowpath+0xd32/0xd40 __alloc_pages_nodemask+0x245/0x260 alloc_pages_vma+0xa2/0x270 __handle_mm_fault+0xca9/0x10c0 handle_mm_fault+0xf3/0x210 __do_page_fault+0x240/0x4e0 trace_do_page_fault+0x37/0xe0 do_async_page_fault+0x19/0x70 async_page_fault+0x28/0x30 ... oom_reaper: reaped process 492 (allocate), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB ... allocate invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x0(), nodemask=(null), order=0, oom_score_adj=0 allocate cpuset=/ mems_allowed=0 CPU: 1 PID: 492 Comm: allocate Not tainted 4.12.0-rc1-mm1+ #181 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: oom_kill_process+0x219/0x3e0 out_of_memory+0x11d/0x480 pagefault_out_of_memory+0x68/0x80 mm_fault_error+0x8f/0x190 ? handle_mm_fault+0xf3/0x210 __do_page_fault+0x4b2/0x4e0 trace_do_page_fault+0x37/0xe0 do_async_page_fault+0x19/0x70 async_page_fault+0x28/0x30 ... Out of memory: Kill process 233 (firewalld) score 10 or sacrifice child Killed process 233 (firewalld) total-vm:246076kB, anon-rss:20956kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB There is a race window that the OOM reaper completes reclaiming the first victim's memory while nothing but mutex_trylock() prevents the first victim from calling out_of_memory() from pagefault_out_of_memory() after memory allocation for page fault path failed due to being selected as an OOM victim. This is a side effect of commit 9a67f6488eca926f ("mm: consolidate GFP_NOFAIL checks in the allocator slowpath") because that commit silently changed the behavior from /* Avoid allocations with no watermarks from looping endlessly */ to /* * Give up allocations without trying memory reserves if selected * as an OOM victim */ in __alloc_pages_slowpath() by moving the location to check TIF_MEMDIE flag. I have noticed this change but I didn't post a patch because I thought it is an acceptable change other than noise by warn_alloc() because !__GFP_NOFAIL allocations are allowed to fail. But we overlooked that failing memory allocation from page fault path makes difference due to the race window explained above. While it might be possible to add a check to pagefault_out_of_memory() that prevents the first victim from calling out_of_memory() or remove out_of_memory() from pagefault_out_of_memory(), changing pagefault_out_of_memory() does not suppress noise by warn_alloc() when allocating thread was selected as an OOM victim. There is little point with printing similar backtraces and memory information from both out_of_memory() and warn_alloc(). Instead, if we guarantee that current thread can try allocations with no watermarks once when current thread looping inside __alloc_pages_slowpath() was selected as an OOM victim, we can follow "who can use memory reserves" rules and suppress noise by warn_alloc() and prevent memory allocations from page fault path from calling pagefault_out_of_memory(). If we take the comment literally, this patch would do - if (test_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE)) - goto nopage; + if (alloc_flags == ALLOC_NO_WATERMARKS || (gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC)) + goto nopage; because gfp_pfmemalloc_allowed() returns false if __GFP_NOMEMALLOC is given. But if I recall correctly (I couldn't find the message), the condition is meant to apply to only OOM victims despite the comment. Therefore, this patch preserves TIF_MEMDIE check. Fixes: 9a67f6488eca926f ("mm: consolidate GFP_NOFAIL checks in the allocator slowpath") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/201705192112.IAF69238.OQOHSJLFOFFMtV@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Reported-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Tested-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.11] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-03pcmcia: remove left-over %Z formatNicolas Iooss1-3/+3
Commit 5b5e0928f742 ("lib/vsprintf.c: remove %Z support") removed some usages of format %Z but forgot "%.2Zx". This makes clang 4.0 reports a -Wformat-extra-args warning because it does not know about %Z. Replace %Z with %z. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170520090946.22562-1-nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org> Cc: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.11+] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-03slub/memcg: cure the brainless abuse of sysfs attributesThomas Gleixner1-2/+4
memcg_propagate_slab_attrs() abuses the sysfs attribute file functions to propagate settings from the root kmem_cache to a newly created kmem_cache. It does that with: attr->show(root, buf); attr->store(new, buf, strlen(bug); Aside of being a lazy and absurd hackery this is broken because it does not check the return value of the show() function. Some of the show() functions return 0 w/o touching the buffer. That means in such a case the store function is called with the stale content of the previous show(). That causes nonsense like invoking kmem_cache_shrink() on a newly created kmem_cache. In the worst case it would cause handing in an uninitialized buffer. This should be rewritten proper by adding a propagate() callback to those slub_attributes which must be propagated and avoid that insane conversion to and from ASCII, but that's too large for a hot fix. Check at least the return value of the show() function, so calling store() with stale content is prevented. Steven said: "It can cause a deadlock with get_online_cpus() that has been uncovered by recent cpu hotplug and lockdep changes that Thomas and Peter have been doing. Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(cpu_hotplug.lock); lock(slab_mutex); lock(cpu_hotplug.lock); lock(slab_mutex); *** DEADLOCK ***" Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.20.1705201244540.2255@nanos Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Acked-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-03initramfs: fix disabling of initramfs (and its compression)Florian Fainelli1-0/+1
Commit db2aa7fd15e8 ("initramfs: allow again choice of the embedded initram compression algorithm") introduced the possibility to select the initramfs compression algorithm from Kconfig and while this is a nice feature it broke the use case described below. Here is what my build system does: - kernel is initially configured not to have an initramfs included - build the user space root file system - re-configure the kernel to have an initramfs included (CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE="/path/to/romfs") and set relevant CONFIG_INITRAMFS options, in my case, no compression option (CONFIG_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_NONE) - kernel is re-built with these options -> kernel+initramfs image is copied - kernel is re-built again without these options -> kernel image is copied Building a kernel without an initramfs means setting this option: CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE="" (and this one only) whereas building a kernel with an initramfs means setting these options: CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE="/home/fainelli/work/uclinux-rootfs/romfs /home/fainelli/work/uclinux-rootfs/misc/initramfs.dev" CONFIG_INITRAMFS_ROOT_UID=1000 CONFIG_INITRAMFS_ROOT_GID=1000 CONFIG_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_NONE=y CONFIG_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION="" Commit db2aa7fd15e85 ("initramfs: allow again choice of the embedded initram compression algorithm") is problematic because CONFIG_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION which is used to determine the initramfs_data.cpio extension/compression is a string, and due to how Kconfig works it will evaluate in order, how to assign it. Setting CONFIG_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION_NONE with CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE="" cannot possibly work (because of the depends on INITRAMFS_SOURCE!="" imposed on CONFIG_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION ) yet we still get CONFIG_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION assigned to ".gz" because CONFIG_RD_GZIP=y is set in my kernel, even when there is no initramfs being built. So we basically end-up generating two initramfs_data.cpio* files, one without extension, and one with .gz. This causes usr/Makefile to track usr/initramfs_data.cpio.gz, and not usr/initramfs_data.cpio anymore, that is also largely problematic after 9e3596b0c6539e ("kbuild: initramfs cleanup, set target from Kconfig") because we used to track all possible initramfs_data files in the $(targets) variable before that commit. The end result is that the kernel with an initramfs clearly does not contain what we expect it to, it has a stale initramfs_data.cpio file built into it, and we keep re-generating an initramfs_data.cpio.gz file which is not the one that we want to include in the kernel image proper. The fix consists in hiding CONFIG_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION when CONFIG_INITRAMFS_SOURCE="". This puts us back in a state to the pre-4.10 behavior where we can properly disable and re-enable initramfs within the same kernel .config file, and be in control of what CONFIG_INITRAMFS_COMPRESSION is set to. Fixes: db2aa7fd15e8 ("initramfs: allow again choice of the embedded initram compression algorithm") Fixes: 9e3596b0c653 ("kbuild: initramfs cleanup, set target from Kconfig") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170521033337.6197-1-f.fainelli@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com> Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com> Cc: P J P <ppandit@redhat.com> Cc: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl> Cc: Michal Marek <mmarek@suse.cz> Cc: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-03mm: clarify why we want kmalloc before falling backto vmallockMichal Hocko1-2/+5
While converting drm_[cm]alloc* helpers to kvmalloc* variants Chris Wilson has wondered why we want to try kmalloc before vmalloc fallback even for larger allocations requests. Let's clarify that one larger physically contiguous block is less likely to fragment memory than many scattered pages which can prevent more large blocks from being created. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style fixes] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170517080932.21423-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Suggested-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-03frv: declare jiffies to be located in the .data sectionMatthias Kaehlcke2-1/+11
Commit 7c30f352c852 ("jiffies.h: declare jiffies and jiffies_64 with ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp") removed a section specification from the jiffies declaration that caused conflicts on some platforms. Unfortunately this change broke the build for frv: kernel/built-in.o: In function `__do_softirq': (.text+0x6460): relocation truncated to fit: R_FRV_GPREL12 against symbol `jiffies' defined in *ABS* section in .tmp_vmlinux1 kernel/built-in.o: In function `__do_softirq': (.text+0x6574): relocation truncated to fit: R_FRV_GPREL12 against symbol `jiffies' defined in *ABS* section in .tmp_vmlinux1 kernel/built-in.o: In function `pwq_activate_delayed_work': workqueue.c:(.text+0x15b9c): relocation truncated to fit: R_FRV_GPREL12 against symbol `jiffies' defined in *ABS* section in .tmp_vmlinux1 ... Add __jiffy_arch_data to the declaration of jiffies and use it on frv to include the section specification. For all other platforms __jiffy_arch_data (currently) has no effect. Fixes: 7c30f352c852 ("jiffies.h: declare jiffies and jiffies_64 with ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170516221333.177280-1-mka@chromium.org Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org> Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Cc: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-03include/linux/gfp.h: fix ___GFP_NOLOCKDEP valueMichal Hocko1-1/+1
Igor Stoppa has noticed that __GFP_NOLOCKDEP can use a lower bit. At the time commit 7e7844226f10 ("lockdep: allow to disable reclaim lockup detection") was written we still had __GFP_OTHER_NODE but I have removed it in commit 41b6167e8f74 ("mm: get rid of __GFP_OTHER_NODE") and forgot to lower the bit value. The current value is outside of __GFP_BITS_SHIFT so it cannot be used actually. Fixes: 7e7844226f10 ("lockdep: allow to disable reclaim lockup detection") Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Reported-by: Igor Stoppa <igor.stoppa@nokia.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-03ksm: prevent crash after write_protect_page failsAndrea Arcangeli1-2/+1
"err" needs to be left set to -EFAULT if split_huge_page succeeds. Otherwise if "err" gets clobbered with zero and write_protect_page fails, try_to_merge_one_page() will succeed instead of returning -EFAULT and then try_to_merge_with_ksm_page() will continue thinking kpage is a PageKsm when in fact it's still an anonymous page. Eventually it'll crash in page_add_anon_rmap. This has been reproduced on Fedora25 kernel but I can reproduce with upstream too. The bug was introduced in commit f765f540598a ("ksm: prepare to new THP semantics") introduced in v4.5. page:fffff67546ce1cc0 count:4 mapcount:2 mapping:ffffa094551e36e1 index:0x7f0f46673 flags: 0x2ffffc0004007c(referenced|uptodate|dirty|lru|active|swapbacked) page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageLocked(page)) page->mem_cgroup:ffffa09674bf0000 ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at mm/rmap.c:1222! CPU: 1 PID: 76 Comm: ksmd Not tainted 4.9.3-200.fc25.x86_64 #1 RIP: do_page_add_anon_rmap+0x1c4/0x240 Call Trace: page_add_anon_rmap+0x18/0x20 try_to_merge_with_ksm_page+0x50b/0x780 ksm_scan_thread+0x1211/0x1410 ? prepare_to_wait_event+0x100/0x100 ? try_to_merge_with_ksm_page+0x780/0x780 kthread+0xd9/0xf0 ? kthread_park+0x60/0x60 ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30 Fixes: f765f54059 ("ksm: prepare to new THP semantics") Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170513131040.21732-1-aarcange@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Reported-by: Federico Simoncelli <fsimonce@redhat.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-06-03Merge branches 'acpi-button', 'acpica' and 'acpi-sysfs'Rafael J. Wysocki3-7/+6
* acpi-button: Revert "ACPI / button: Change default behavior to lid_init_state=open" * acpica: ACPICA: Tables: Fix regression introduced by a too early mechanism enabling * acpi-sysfs: ACPI / sysfs: fix acpi_get_table() leak / acpi-sysfs denial of service
2017-06-03Merge branch 'pm-cpufreq'Rafael J. Wysocki2-3/+17
* pm-cpufreq: cpufreq: kirkwood-cpufreq:- Handle return value of clk_prepare_enable() cpufreq: cpufreq_register_driver() should return -ENODEV if init fails
2017-06-02Merge tag 'xfs-4.12-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linuxLinus Torvalds2-15/+28
Pull XFS fix from Darrick Wong: "I've one more bugfix for you for 4.12-rc4: Fix an unmount hang due to a race in io buffer accounting" * tag 'xfs-4.12-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: xfs: use ->b_state to fix buffer I/O accounting release race
2017-06-02Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of ↵Linus Torvalds3-4/+17
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas: "ACPI-related fixes for arm64: - GICC MADT entry validity check fix - Skip IRQ registration with pmu=off in an ACPI guest - struct acpi_pci_root_ops freeing on error path" * tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: ARM64/ACPI: Fix BAD_MADT_GICC_ENTRY() macro implementation drivers/perf: arm_pmu_acpi: avoid perf IRQ init when guest PMU is off ARM64: PCI: Fix struct acpi_pci_root_ops allocation failure path
2017-06-02Merge tag 'ceph-for-4.12-rc4' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-clientLinus Torvalds1-0/+2
Pull ceph fix from Ilya Dryomov: "A small fix for rbd FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE/PUNCH_HOLE handling breakage introduced in -rc1" * tag 'ceph-for-4.12-rc4' of git://github.com/ceph/ceph-client: rbd: implement REQ_OP_WRITE_ZEROES
2017-06-02Merge tag 'for-4.12/dm-fixes-3' of ↵Linus Torvalds7-30/+18
git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm Pull device mapper fixes from Mike Snitzer: - a DM verity fix for a mode when no salt is used - a fix to DM to account for the possibility that PREFLUSH or FUA are used without the SYNC flag if the underlying storage doesn't have a volatile write-cache - a DM ioctl memory allocation flag fix to use __GFP_HIGH to allow emergency forward progress (by using memory reserves as last resort) - a small DM integrity cleanup to use kvmalloc() instead of duplicating the same * tag 'for-4.12/dm-fixes-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: dm: make flush bios explicitly sync dm ioctl: restore __GFP_HIGH in copy_params() dm integrity: use kvmalloc() instead of dm_integrity_kvmalloc() dm verity: fix no salt use case
2017-06-02Merge tag 'md/4.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/mdLinus Torvalds6-14/+26
Pull MD fixes from Shaohua Li: "Several patches for MD. One notable is making flush bios sync, others fix small issues" * tag 'md/4.12-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md: md: Make flush bios explicitely sync md: report sector of stripes with check mismatches md: uuid debug statement now in processor byte order. md-cluster: fix potential lock issue in add_new_disk