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Diffstat (limited to 'tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c')
-rw-r--r--tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c338
1 files changed, 264 insertions, 74 deletions
diff --git a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c
index 5b1b807265a1..a02c02f25e88 100644
--- a/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c
+++ b/tools/power/x86/turbostat/turbostat.c
@@ -38,6 +38,8 @@
#include <ctype.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <cpuid.h>
+#include <linux/capability.h>
+#include <errno.h>
char *proc_stat = "/proc/stat";
unsigned int interval_sec = 5; /* set with -i interval_sec */
@@ -59,8 +61,8 @@ unsigned int has_epb;
unsigned int units = 1000000; /* MHz etc */
unsigned int genuine_intel;
unsigned int has_invariant_tsc;
-unsigned int do_nehalem_platform_info;
-unsigned int do_nehalem_turbo_ratio_limit;
+unsigned int do_nhm_platform_info;
+unsigned int do_nhm_turbo_ratio_limit;
unsigned int do_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit;
unsigned int extra_msr_offset32;
unsigned int extra_msr_offset64;
@@ -81,6 +83,9 @@ unsigned int tcc_activation_temp;
unsigned int tcc_activation_temp_override;
double rapl_power_units, rapl_energy_units, rapl_time_units;
double rapl_joule_counter_range;
+unsigned int do_core_perf_limit_reasons;
+unsigned int do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons;
+unsigned int do_ring_perf_limit_reasons;
#define RAPL_PKG (1 << 0)
/* 0x610 MSR_PKG_POWER_LIMIT */
@@ -251,15 +256,13 @@ int get_msr(int cpu, off_t offset, unsigned long long *msr)
sprintf(pathname, "/dev/cpu/%d/msr", cpu);
fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY);
if (fd < 0)
- return -1;
+ err(-1, "%s open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr, or run as root", pathname);
retval = pread(fd, msr, sizeof *msr, offset);
close(fd);
- if (retval != sizeof *msr) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s offset 0x%llx read failed\n", pathname, (unsigned long long)offset);
- return -1;
- }
+ if (retval != sizeof *msr)
+ err(-1, "%s offset 0x%llx read failed", pathname, (unsigned long long)offset);
return 0;
}
@@ -281,7 +284,7 @@ void print_header(void)
outp += sprintf(outp, " CPU");
if (has_aperf)
outp += sprintf(outp, " Avg_MHz");
- if (do_nhm_cstates)
+ if (has_aperf)
outp += sprintf(outp, " %%Busy");
if (has_aperf)
outp += sprintf(outp, " Bzy_MHz");
@@ -337,7 +340,7 @@ void print_header(void)
outp += sprintf(outp, " PKG_%%");
if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
outp += sprintf(outp, " RAM_%%");
- } else {
+ } else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
outp += sprintf(outp, " Pkg_J");
if (do_rapl & RAPL_CORES)
@@ -457,25 +460,25 @@ int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
outp += sprintf(outp, "%8d", t->cpu_id);
}
- /* AvgMHz */
+ /* Avg_MHz */
if (has_aperf)
outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.0f",
1.0 / units * t->aperf / interval_float);
- /* %c0 */
- if (do_nhm_cstates) {
+ /* %Busy */
+ if (has_aperf) {
if (!skip_c0)
outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.2f", 100.0 * t->mperf/t->tsc);
else
outp += sprintf(outp, "********");
}
- /* BzyMHz */
+ /* Bzy_MHz */
if (has_aperf)
outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.0f",
1.0 * t->tsc / units * t->aperf / t->mperf / interval_float);
- /* TSC */
+ /* TSC_MHz */
outp += sprintf(outp, "%8.0f", 1.0 * t->tsc/units/interval_float);
/* SMI */
@@ -561,7 +564,7 @@ int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
- } else {
+ } else if (do_rapl && rapl_joules) {
if (do_rapl & RAPL_PKG)
outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8,
p->energy_pkg * rapl_energy_units);
@@ -578,8 +581,8 @@ int format_counters(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c,
outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, 100.0 * p->rapl_pkg_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
if (do_rapl & RAPL_DRAM_PERF_STATUS)
outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, 100.0 * p->rapl_dram_perf_status * rapl_time_units / interval_float);
- outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, interval_float);
+ outp += sprintf(outp, fmt8, interval_float);
}
done:
outp += sprintf(outp, "\n");
@@ -670,24 +673,26 @@ delta_thread(struct thread_data *new, struct thread_data *old,
old->c1 = new->c1 - old->c1;
- if ((new->aperf > old->aperf) && (new->mperf > old->mperf)) {
- old->aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
- old->mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
- } else {
+ if (has_aperf) {
+ if ((new->aperf > old->aperf) && (new->mperf > old->mperf)) {
+ old->aperf = new->aperf - old->aperf;
+ old->mperf = new->mperf - old->mperf;
+ } else {
- if (!aperf_mperf_unstable) {
- fprintf(stderr, "%s: APERF or MPERF went backwards *\n", progname);
- fprintf(stderr, "* Frequency results do not cover entire interval *\n");
- fprintf(stderr, "* fix this by running Linux-2.6.30 or later *\n");
+ if (!aperf_mperf_unstable) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: APERF or MPERF went backwards *\n", progname);
+ fprintf(stderr, "* Frequency results do not cover entire interval *\n");
+ fprintf(stderr, "* fix this by running Linux-2.6.30 or later *\n");
- aperf_mperf_unstable = 1;
+ aperf_mperf_unstable = 1;
+ }
+ /*
+ * mperf delta is likely a huge "positive" number
+ * can not use it for calculating c0 time
+ */
+ skip_c0 = 1;
+ skip_c1 = 1;
}
- /*
- * mperf delta is likely a huge "positive" number
- * can not use it for calculating c0 time
- */
- skip_c0 = 1;
- skip_c1 = 1;
}
@@ -1019,7 +1024,7 @@ void print_verbose_header(void)
unsigned long long msr;
unsigned int ratio;
- if (!do_nehalem_platform_info)
+ if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
return;
get_msr(0, MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO, &msr);
@@ -1132,7 +1137,7 @@ print_nhm_turbo_ratio_limits:
}
fprintf(stderr, ")\n");
- if (!do_nehalem_turbo_ratio_limit)
+ if (!do_nhm_turbo_ratio_limit)
return;
get_msr(0, MSR_NHM_TURBO_RATIO_LIMIT, &msr);
@@ -1178,6 +1183,7 @@ print_nhm_turbo_ratio_limits:
if (ratio)
fprintf(stderr, "%d * %.0f = %.0f MHz max turbo 1 active cores\n",
ratio, bclk, ratio * bclk);
+
}
void free_all_buffers(void)
@@ -1458,17 +1464,60 @@ void check_dev_msr()
struct stat sb;
if (stat("/dev/cpu/0/msr", &sb))
- err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr\n"
- "Try \"# modprobe msr\"");
+ err(-5, "no /dev/cpu/0/msr, Try \"# modprobe msr\" ");
}
-void check_super_user()
+void check_permissions()
{
- if (getuid() != 0)
- errx(-6, "must be root");
+ struct __user_cap_header_struct cap_header_data;
+ cap_user_header_t cap_header = &cap_header_data;
+ struct __user_cap_data_struct cap_data_data;
+ cap_user_data_t cap_data = &cap_data_data;
+ extern int capget(cap_user_header_t hdrp, cap_user_data_t datap);
+ int do_exit = 0;
+
+ /* check for CAP_SYS_RAWIO */
+ cap_header->pid = getpid();
+ cap_header->version = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION;
+ if (capget(cap_header, cap_data) < 0)
+ err(-6, "capget(2) failed");
+
+ if ((cap_data->effective & (1 << CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) == 0) {
+ do_exit++;
+ warnx("capget(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) failed,"
+ " try \"# setcap cap_sys_rawio=ep %s\"", progname);
+ }
+
+ /* test file permissions */
+ if (euidaccess("/dev/cpu/0/msr", R_OK)) {
+ do_exit++;
+ warn("/dev/cpu/0/msr open failed, try chown or chmod +r /dev/cpu/*/msr");
+ }
+
+ /* if all else fails, thell them to be root */
+ if (do_exit)
+ if (getuid() != 0)
+ warnx("... or simply run as root");
+
+ if (do_exit)
+ exit(-6);
}
-int has_nehalem_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+/*
+ * NHM adds support for additional MSRs:
+ *
+ * MSR_SMI_COUNT 0x00000034
+ *
+ * MSR_NHM_PLATFORM_INFO 0x000000ce
+ * MSR_NHM_SNB_PKG_CST_CFG_CTL 0x000000e2
+ *
+ * MSR_PKG_C3_RESIDENCY 0x000003f8
+ * MSR_PKG_C6_RESIDENCY 0x000003f9
+ * MSR_CORE_C3_RESIDENCY 0x000003fc
+ * MSR_CORE_C6_RESIDENCY 0x000003fd
+ *
+ */
+int has_nhm_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (!genuine_intel)
return 0;
@@ -1495,13 +1544,27 @@ int has_nehalem_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
case 0x3D: /* BDW */
case 0x4F: /* BDX */
case 0x56: /* BDX-DE */
- return 1;
case 0x2E: /* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
case 0x2F: /* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
+ return 1;
default:
return 0;
}
}
+int has_nhm_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+{
+ if (!has_nhm_msrs(family, model))
+ return 0;
+
+ switch (model) {
+ /* Nehalem compatible, but do not include turbo-ratio limit support */
+ case 0x2E: /* Nehalem-EX Xeon - Beckton */
+ case 0x2F: /* Westmere-EX Xeon - Eagleton */
+ return 0;
+ default:
+ return 1;
+ }
+}
int has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (!genuine_intel)
@@ -1564,6 +1627,103 @@ int print_epb(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
return 0;
}
+/*
+ * print_perf_limit()
+ */
+int print_perf_limit(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
+{
+ unsigned long long msr;
+ int cpu;
+
+ cpu = t->cpu_id;
+
+ /* per-package */
+ if (!(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_THREAD_IN_CORE) || !(t->flags & CPU_IS_FIRST_CORE_IN_PACKAGE))
+ return 0;
+
+ if (cpu_migrate(cpu)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "Could not migrate to CPU %d\n", cpu);
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (do_core_perf_limit_reasons) {
+ get_msr(cpu, MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
+ fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_CORE_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
+ fprintf(stderr, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
+ (msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 2) ? "bit2, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 5) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 9) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 12) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 13) ? "Transitions, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 14) ? "bit14, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 15) ? "bit15, " : "");
+ fprintf(stderr, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
+ (msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 18) ? "bit18, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 21) ? "Auto-HWP, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 25) ? "CorePwr, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 28) ? "MultiCoreTurbo, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 29) ? "Transitions, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 30) ? "bit30, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 31) ? "bit31, " : "");
+
+ }
+ if (do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons) {
+ get_msr(cpu, MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
+ fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_GFX_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
+ fprintf(stderr, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)",
+ (msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 4) ? "Graphics, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 9) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
+ fprintf(stderr, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
+ (msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 20) ? "Graphics, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 25) ? "GFXPwr, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
+ }
+ if (do_ring_perf_limit_reasons) {
+ get_msr(cpu, MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, &msr);
+ fprintf(stderr, "cpu%d: MSR_RING_PERF_LIMIT_REASONS, 0x%08llx", cpu, msr);
+ fprintf(stderr, " (Active: %s%s%s%s%s%s)",
+ (msr & 1 << 0) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 1) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 6) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 8) ? "Amps, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 10) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 11) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
+ fprintf(stderr, " (Logged: %s%s%s%s%s%s)\n",
+ (msr & 1 << 16) ? "PROCHOT, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 17) ? "ThermStatus, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 22) ? "VR-Therm, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 24) ? "Amps, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 26) ? "PkgPwrL1, " : "",
+ (msr & 1 << 27) ? "PkgPwrL2, " : "");
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
#define RAPL_POWER_GRANULARITY 0x7FFF /* 15 bit power granularity */
#define RAPL_TIME_GRANULARITY 0x3F /* 6 bit time granularity */
@@ -1653,6 +1813,27 @@ void rapl_probe(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
return;
}
+void perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model)
+{
+ if (!genuine_intel)
+ return;
+
+ if (family != 6)
+ return;
+
+ switch (model) {
+ case 0x3C: /* HSW */
+ case 0x45: /* HSW */
+ case 0x46: /* HSW */
+ do_gfx_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
+ case 0x3F: /* HSX */
+ do_core_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
+ do_ring_perf_limit_reasons = 1;
+ default:
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
int print_thermal(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
{
unsigned long long msr;
@@ -1842,8 +2023,15 @@ int print_rapl(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pkg_data *p)
return 0;
}
+/*
+ * SNB adds support for additional MSRs:
+ *
+ * MSR_PKG_C7_RESIDENCY 0x000003fa
+ * MSR_CORE_C7_RESIDENCY 0x000003fe
+ * MSR_PKG_C2_RESIDENCY 0x0000060d
+ */
-int is_snb(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+int has_snb_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (!genuine_intel)
return 0;
@@ -1865,7 +2053,14 @@ int is_snb(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
return 0;
}
-int has_c8_c9_c10(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
+/*
+ * HSW adds support for additional MSRs:
+ *
+ * MSR_PKG_C8_RESIDENCY 0x00000630
+ * MSR_PKG_C9_RESIDENCY 0x00000631
+ * MSR_PKG_C10_RESIDENCY 0x00000632
+ */
+int has_hsw_msrs(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
if (!genuine_intel)
return 0;
@@ -1917,7 +2112,7 @@ double slm_bclk(void)
double discover_bclk(unsigned int family, unsigned int model)
{
- if (is_snb(family, model))
+ if (has_snb_msrs(family, model))
return 100.00;
else if (is_slm(family, model))
return slm_bclk();
@@ -1965,7 +2160,7 @@ int set_temperature_target(struct thread_data *t, struct core_data *c, struct pk
}
/* Temperature Target MSR is Nehalem and newer only */
- if (!do_nehalem_platform_info)
+ if (!do_nhm_platform_info)
goto guess;
if (get_msr(0, MSR_IA32_TEMPERATURE_TARGET, &msr))
@@ -2029,18 +2224,15 @@ void check_cpuid()
ebx = ecx = edx = 0;
__get_cpuid(0x80000000, &max_level, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
- if (max_level < 0x80000007)
- errx(1, "CPUID: no invariant TSC (max_level 0x%x)", max_level);
+ if (max_level >= 0x80000007) {
- /*
- * Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8
- * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
- */
- __get_cpuid(0x80000007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
- has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8);
-
- if (!has_invariant_tsc)
- errx(1, "No invariant TSC");
+ /*
+ * Non-Stop TSC is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x80000007: EDX.bit8
+ * this check is valid for both Intel and AMD
+ */
+ __get_cpuid(0x80000007, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &edx);
+ has_invariant_tsc = edx & (1 << 8);
+ }
/*
* APERF/MPERF is advertised by CPUID.EAX=0x6: ECX.bit0
@@ -2054,26 +2246,22 @@ void check_cpuid()
has_epb = ecx & (1 << 3);
if (verbose)
- fprintf(stderr, "CPUID(6): %s%s%s%s\n",
- has_aperf ? "APERF" : "No APERF!",
- do_dts ? ", DTS" : "",
- do_ptm ? ", PTM": "",
- has_epb ? ", EPB": "");
-
- if (!has_aperf)
- errx(-1, "No APERF");
-
- do_nehalem_platform_info = genuine_intel && has_invariant_tsc;
- do_nhm_cstates = genuine_intel; /* all Intel w/ non-stop TSC have NHM counters */
- do_smi = do_nhm_cstates;
- do_snb_cstates = is_snb(family, model);
- do_c8_c9_c10 = has_c8_c9_c10(family, model);
+ fprintf(stderr, "CPUID(6): %sAPERF, %sDTS, %sPTM, %sEPB\n",
+ has_aperf ? "" : "No ",
+ do_dts ? "" : "No ",
+ do_ptm ? "" : "No ",
+ has_epb ? "" : "No ");
+
+ do_nhm_platform_info = do_nhm_cstates = do_smi = has_nhm_msrs(family, model);
+ do_snb_cstates = has_snb_msrs(family, model);
+ do_c8_c9_c10 = has_hsw_msrs(family, model);
do_slm_cstates = is_slm(family, model);
bclk = discover_bclk(family, model);
- do_nehalem_turbo_ratio_limit = has_nehalem_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model);
+ do_nhm_turbo_ratio_limit = has_nhm_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model);
do_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit = has_ivt_turbo_ratio_limit(family, model);
rapl_probe(family, model);
+ perf_limit_reasons_probe(family, model);
return;
}
@@ -2299,10 +2487,9 @@ void setup_all_buffers(void)
void turbostat_init()
{
- check_cpuid();
-
check_dev_msr();
- check_super_user();
+ check_permissions();
+ check_cpuid();
setup_all_buffers();
@@ -2313,6 +2500,9 @@ void turbostat_init()
for_all_cpus(print_epb, ODD_COUNTERS);
if (verbose)
+ for_all_cpus(print_perf_limit, ODD_COUNTERS);
+
+ if (verbose)
for_all_cpus(print_rapl, ODD_COUNTERS);
for_all_cpus(set_temperature_target, ODD_COUNTERS);
@@ -2441,7 +2631,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
cmdline(argc, argv);
if (verbose)
- fprintf(stderr, "turbostat v3.7 Feb 6, 2014"
+ fprintf(stderr, "turbostat v3.9 23-Jan, 2015"
" - Len Brown <lenb@kernel.org>\n");
turbostat_init();
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.0) at 2024-12-21 10:40:26 +0300