diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/include/linux/hash.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | tools/include/linux/hash.h | 105 |
1 files changed, 102 insertions, 3 deletions
diff --git a/tools/include/linux/hash.h b/tools/include/linux/hash.h index d026c6573018..ad6fa21d977b 100644 --- a/tools/include/linux/hash.h +++ b/tools/include/linux/hash.h @@ -1,5 +1,104 @@ -#include "../../../include/linux/hash.h" +#ifndef _LINUX_HASH_H +#define _LINUX_HASH_H +/* Fast hashing routine for ints, longs and pointers. + (C) 2002 Nadia Yvette Chambers, IBM */ -#ifndef _TOOLS_LINUX_HASH_H -#define _TOOLS_LINUX_HASH_H +#include <asm/types.h> +#include <linux/compiler.h> + +/* + * The "GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME" is used in ifs/btrfs/brtfs_inode.h and + * fs/inode.c. It's not actually prime any more (the previous primes + * were actively bad for hashing), but the name remains. + */ +#if BITS_PER_LONG == 32 +#define GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME GOLDEN_RATIO_32 +#define hash_long(val, bits) hash_32(val, bits) +#elif BITS_PER_LONG == 64 +#define hash_long(val, bits) hash_64(val, bits) +#define GOLDEN_RATIO_PRIME GOLDEN_RATIO_64 +#else +#error Wordsize not 32 or 64 +#endif + +/* + * This hash multiplies the input by a large odd number and takes the + * high bits. Since multiplication propagates changes to the most + * significant end only, it is essential that the high bits of the + * product be used for the hash value. + * + * Chuck Lever verified the effectiveness of this technique: + * http://www.citi.umich.edu/techreports/reports/citi-tr-00-1.pdf + * + * Although a random odd number will do, it turns out that the golden + * ratio phi = (sqrt(5)-1)/2, or its negative, has particularly nice + * properties. (See Knuth vol 3, section 6.4, exercise 9.) + * + * These are the negative, (1 - phi) = phi**2 = (3 - sqrt(5))/2, + * which is very slightly easier to multiply by and makes no + * difference to the hash distribution. + */ +#define GOLDEN_RATIO_32 0x61C88647 +#define GOLDEN_RATIO_64 0x61C8864680B583EBull + +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HASH +/* This header may use the GOLDEN_RATIO_xx constants */ +#include <asm/hash.h> +#endif + +/* + * The _generic versions exist only so lib/test_hash.c can compare + * the arch-optimized versions with the generic. + * + * Note that if you change these, any <asm/hash.h> that aren't updated + * to match need to have their HAVE_ARCH_* define values updated so the + * self-test will not false-positive. + */ +#ifndef HAVE_ARCH__HASH_32 +#define __hash_32 __hash_32_generic +#endif +static inline u32 __hash_32_generic(u32 val) +{ + return val * GOLDEN_RATIO_32; +} + +#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_HASH_32 +#define hash_32 hash_32_generic #endif +static inline u32 hash_32_generic(u32 val, unsigned int bits) +{ + /* High bits are more random, so use them. */ + return __hash_32(val) >> (32 - bits); +} + +#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_HASH_64 +#define hash_64 hash_64_generic +#endif +static __always_inline u32 hash_64_generic(u64 val, unsigned int bits) +{ +#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 + /* 64x64-bit multiply is efficient on all 64-bit processors */ + return val * GOLDEN_RATIO_64 >> (64 - bits); +#else + /* Hash 64 bits using only 32x32-bit multiply. */ + return hash_32((u32)val ^ __hash_32(val >> 32), bits); +#endif +} + +static inline u32 hash_ptr(const void *ptr, unsigned int bits) +{ + return hash_long((unsigned long)ptr, bits); +} + +/* This really should be called fold32_ptr; it does no hashing to speak of. */ +static inline u32 hash32_ptr(const void *ptr) +{ + unsigned long val = (unsigned long)ptr; + +#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64 + val ^= (val >> 32); +#endif + return (u32)val; +} + +#endif /* _LINUX_HASH_H */ |