12 files changed, 223 insertions, 133 deletions

diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.clang b/scripts/Makefile.clang
index 87285b76adb2..49c7a01cc865 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.clang
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.clang
@@ -36,6 +36,5 @@ endif
 # so they can be implemented or wrapped in cc-option.
 CLANG_FLAGS	+= -Werror=unknown-warning-option
 CLANG_FLAGS	+= -Werror=ignored-optimization-argument
-KBUILD_CFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
-KBUILD_AFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
+KBUILD_CPPFLAGS	+= $(CLANG_FLAGS)
 export CLANG_FLAGS
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.compiler b/scripts/Makefile.compiler
index 87589a7ba27f..980fead7e0eb 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.compiler
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.compiler
@@ -32,13 +32,13 @@ try-run = $(shell set -e;		\
 # Usage: aflags-y += $(call as-option,-Wa$(comma)-isa=foo,)
 
 as-option = $(call try-run,\
-	$(CC) -Werror $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(1) -c -x assembler-with-cpp /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
+	$(CC) -Werror $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(1) -c -x assembler-with-cpp /dev/null -o "$$TMP",$(1),$(2))
 
 # as-instr
 # Usage: aflags-y += $(call as-instr,instr,option1,option2)
 
 as-instr = $(call try-run,\
-	printf "%b\n" "$(1)" | $(CC) -Werror $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler-with-cpp -o "$$TMP" -,$(2),$(3))
+	printf "%b\n" "$(1)" | $(CC) -Werror $(CLANG_FLAGS) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler-with-cpp -o "$$TMP" -,$(2),$(3))
 
 # __cc-option
 # Usage: MY_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option,$(CC),$(MY_CFLAGS),-march=winchip-c6,-march=i586)
diff --git a/scripts/Makefile.lib b/scripts/Makefile.lib
index 685ef0c610c6..ceeb76a29591 100644
--- a/scripts/Makefile.lib
+++ b/scripts/Makefile.lib
@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ objtool-args-$(CONFIG_SLS)				+= --sls
 objtool-args-$(CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION)			+= --stackval
 objtool-args-$(CONFIG_HAVE_STATIC_CALL_INLINE)		+= --static-call
 objtool-args-$(CONFIG_HAVE_UACCESS_VALIDATION)		+= --uaccess
-objtool-args-$(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL)			+= --no-unreachable
+objtool-args-$(or $(CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL),$(CONFIG_KCOV))	+= --no-unreachable
 
 objtool-args = $(objtool-args-y)					\
 	$(if $(delay-objtool), --link)					\
diff --git a/scripts/config b/scripts/config
index ff88e2faefd3..ea475c07de28 100755
--- a/scripts/config
+++ b/scripts/config
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ commands:
                              Disable option directly after other option
 	--module-after|-M beforeopt option
                              Turn option into module directly after other option
+	--refresh            Refresh the config using old settings
 
 	commands can be repeated multiple times
 
@@ -124,16 +125,22 @@ undef_var() {
 	txt_delete "^# $name is not set" "$FN"
 }
 
-if [ "$1" = "--file" ]; then
-	FN="$2"
-	if [ "$FN" = "" ] ; then
-		usage
+FN=.config
+CMDS=()
+while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
+	if [ "$1" = "--file" ]; then
+		if [ "$2" = "" ]; then
+			usage
+		fi
+		FN="$2"
+		shift 2
+	else
+		CMDS+=("$1")
+		shift
 	fi
-	shift 2
-else
-	FN=.config
-fi
+done
 
+set -- "${CMDS[@]}"
 if [ "$1" = "" ] ; then
 	usage
 fi
@@ -217,9 +224,8 @@ while [ "$1" != "" ] ; do
 		set_var "${CONFIG_}$B" "${CONFIG_}$B=m" "${CONFIG_}$A"
 		;;
 
-	# undocumented because it ignores --file (fixme)
 	--refresh)
-		yes "" | make oldconfig
+		yes "" | make oldconfig KCONFIG_CONFIG=$FN
 		;;
 
 	*)
diff --git a/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h b/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h
index 1ae39b9f4a95..90e83d62adb5 100644
--- a/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h
+++ b/scripts/gcc-plugins/gcc-common.h
@@ -128,6 +128,38 @@ static inline tree build_const_char_string(int len, const char *str)
 	return cstr;
 }
 
+static inline void __add_type_attr(tree type, const char *attr, tree args)
+{
+	tree oldattr;
+
+	if (type == NULL_TREE)
+		return;
+	oldattr = lookup_attribute(attr, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(type));
+	if (oldattr != NULL_TREE) {
+		gcc_assert(TREE_VALUE(oldattr) == args || TREE_VALUE(TREE_VALUE(oldattr)) == TREE_VALUE(args));
+		return;
+	}
+
+	TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(type) = copy_list(TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(type));
+	TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(type) = tree_cons(get_identifier(attr), args, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(type));
+}
+
+static inline void add_type_attr(tree type, const char *attr, tree args)
+{
+	tree main_variant = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT(type);
+
+	__add_type_attr(TYPE_CANONICAL(type), attr, args);
+	__add_type_attr(TYPE_CANONICAL(main_variant), attr, args);
+	__add_type_attr(main_variant, attr, args);
+
+	for (type = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT(main_variant); type; type = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT(type)) {
+		if (!lookup_attribute(attr, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(type)))
+			TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(type) = TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(main_variant);
+
+		__add_type_attr(TYPE_CANONICAL(type), attr, args);
+	}
+}
+
 #define PASS_INFO(NAME, REF, ID, POS)		\
 struct register_pass_info NAME##_pass_info = {	\
 	.pass = make_##NAME##_pass(),		\
diff --git a/scripts/gcc-plugins/randomize_layout_plugin.c b/scripts/gcc-plugins/randomize_layout_plugin.c
index 366395cab490..b00681ad3e38 100644
--- a/scripts/gcc-plugins/randomize_layout_plugin.c
+++ b/scripts/gcc-plugins/randomize_layout_plugin.c
@@ -77,6 +77,9 @@ static tree handle_randomize_layout_attr(tree *node, tree name, tree args, int f
 
 	if (TYPE_P(*node)) {
 		type = *node;
+	} else if (TREE_CODE(*node) == FIELD_DECL) {
+		*no_add_attrs = false;
+		return NULL_TREE;
 	} else {
 		gcc_assert(TREE_CODE(*node) == TYPE_DECL);
 		type = TREE_TYPE(*node);
@@ -359,35 +362,18 @@ static int relayout_struct(tree type)
 
 	shuffle(type, (tree *)newtree, shuffle_length);
 
-	/*
-	 * set up a bogus anonymous struct field designed to error out on unnamed struct initializers
-	 * as gcc provides no other way to detect such code
-	 */
-	list = make_node(FIELD_DECL);
-	TREE_CHAIN(list) = newtree[0];
-	TREE_TYPE(list) = void_type_node;
-	DECL_SIZE(list) = bitsize_zero_node;
-	DECL_NONADDRESSABLE_P(list) = 1;
-	DECL_FIELD_BIT_OFFSET(list) = bitsize_zero_node;
-	DECL_SIZE_UNIT(list) = size_zero_node;
-	DECL_FIELD_OFFSET(list) = size_zero_node;
-	DECL_CONTEXT(list) = type;
-	// to satisfy the constify plugin
-	TREE_READONLY(list) = 1;
-
 	for (i = 0; i < num_fields - 1; i++)
 		TREE_CHAIN(newtree[i]) = newtree[i+1];
 	TREE_CHAIN(newtree[num_fields - 1]) = NULL_TREE;
 
+	add_type_attr(type, "randomize_performed", NULL_TREE);
+	add_type_attr(type, "designated_init", NULL_TREE);
+	if (has_flexarray)
+		add_type_attr(type, "has_flexarray", NULL_TREE);
+
 	main_variant = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT(type);
-	for (variant = main_variant; variant; variant = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT(variant)) {
-		TYPE_FIELDS(variant) = list;
-		TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(variant) = copy_list(TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(variant));
-		TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(variant) = tree_cons(get_identifier("randomize_performed"), NULL_TREE, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(variant));
-		TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(variant) = tree_cons(get_identifier("designated_init"), NULL_TREE, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(variant));
-		if (has_flexarray)
-			TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(type) = tree_cons(get_identifier("has_flexarray"), NULL_TREE, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(type));
-	}
+	for (variant = main_variant; variant; variant = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT(variant))
+		TYPE_FIELDS(variant) = newtree[0];
 
 	/*
 	 * force a re-layout of the main variant
@@ -455,10 +441,8 @@ static void randomize_type(tree type)
 	if (lookup_attribute("randomize_layout", TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT(type))) || is_pure_ops_struct(type))
 		relayout_struct(type);
 
-	for (variant = TYPE_MAIN_VARIANT(type); variant; variant = TYPE_NEXT_VARIANT(variant)) {
-		TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(type) = copy_list(TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(type));
-		TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(type) = tree_cons(get_identifier("randomize_considered"), NULL_TREE, TYPE_ATTRIBUTES(type));
-	}
+	add_type_attr(type, "randomize_considered", NULL_TREE);
+
 #ifdef __DEBUG_PLUGIN
 	fprintf(stderr, "Marking randomize_considered on struct %s\n", ORIG_TYPE_NAME(type));
 #ifdef __DEBUG_VERBOSE
diff --git a/scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py b/scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py
index 75bb611bd751..1093c540e324 100755
--- a/scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py
+++ b/scripts/generate_rust_analyzer.py
@@ -6,10 +6,19 @@
 import argparse
 import json
 import logging
+import os
 import pathlib
 import sys
 
-def generate_crates(srctree, objtree, sysroot_src):
+def args_crates_cfgs(cfgs):
+    crates_cfgs = {}
+    for cfg in cfgs:
+        crate, vals = cfg.split("=", 1)
+        crates_cfgs[crate] = vals.replace("--cfg", "").split()
+
+    return crates_cfgs
+
+def generate_crates(srctree, objtree, sysroot_src, external_src, cfgs):
     # Generate the configuration list.
     cfg = []
     with open(objtree / "include" / "generated" / "rustc_cfg") as fd:
@@ -23,6 +32,7 @@ def generate_crates(srctree, objtree, sysroot_src):
     # Avoid O(n^2) iterations by keeping a map of indexes.
     crates = []
     crates_indexes = {}
+    crates_cfgs = args_crates_cfgs(cfgs)
 
     def append_crate(display_name, root_module, deps, cfg=[], is_workspace_member=True, is_proc_macro=False):
         crates_indexes[display_name] = len(crates)
@@ -39,13 +49,26 @@ def generate_crates(srctree, objtree, sysroot_src):
             }
         })
 
-    # First, the ones in `rust/` since they are a bit special.
-    append_crate(
-        "core",
-        sysroot_src / "core" / "src" / "lib.rs",
-        [],
-        is_workspace_member=False,
-    )
+    def append_sysroot_crate(
+        display_name,
+        deps,
+        cfg=[],
+    ):
+        append_crate(
+            display_name,
+            sysroot_src / display_name / "src" / "lib.rs",
+            deps,
+            cfg,
+            is_workspace_member=False,
+        )
+
+    # NB: sysroot crates reexport items from one another so setting up our transitive dependencies
+    # here is important for ensuring that rust-analyzer can resolve symbols. The sources of truth
+    # for this dependency graph are `(sysroot_src / crate / "Cargo.toml" for crate in crates)`.
+    append_sysroot_crate("core", [], cfg=crates_cfgs.get("core", []))
+    append_sysroot_crate("alloc", ["core"])
+    append_sysroot_crate("std", ["alloc", "core"])
+    append_sysroot_crate("proc_macro", ["core", "std"])
 
     append_crate(
         "compiler_builtins",
@@ -57,15 +80,16 @@ def generate_crates(srctree, objtree, sysroot_src):
         "alloc",
         srctree / "rust" / "alloc" / "lib.rs",
         ["core", "compiler_builtins"],
+        cfg=crates_cfgs.get("alloc", []),
     )
 
     append_crate(
         "macros",
         srctree / "rust" / "macros" / "lib.rs",
-        [],
+        ["std", "proc_macro"],
         is_proc_macro=True,
     )
-    crates[-1]["proc_macro_dylib_path"] = "rust/libmacros.so"
+    crates[-1]["proc_macro_dylib_path"] = f"{objtree}/rust/libmacros.so"
 
     append_crate(
         "bindings",
@@ -89,16 +113,26 @@ def generate_crates(srctree, objtree, sysroot_src):
         "exclude_dirs": [],
     }
 
+    def is_root_crate(build_file, target):
+        try:
+            return f"{target}.o" in open(build_file).read()
+        except FileNotFoundError:
+            return False
+
     # Then, the rest outside of `rust/`.
     #
     # We explicitly mention the top-level folders we want to cover.
-    for folder in ("samples", "drivers"):
-        for path in (srctree / folder).rglob("*.rs"):
+    extra_dirs = map(lambda dir: srctree / dir, ("samples", "drivers"))
+    if external_src is not None:
+        extra_dirs = [external_src]
+    for folder in extra_dirs:
+        for path in folder.rglob("*.rs"):
             logging.info("Checking %s", path)
             name = path.name.replace(".rs", "")
 
             # Skip those that are not crate roots.
-            if f"{name}.o" not in open(path.parent / "Makefile").read():
+            if not is_root_crate(path.parent / "Makefile", name) and \
+               not is_root_crate(path.parent / "Kbuild", name):
                 continue
 
             logging.info("Adding %s", name)
@@ -114,9 +148,11 @@ def generate_crates(srctree, objtree, sysroot_src):
 def main():
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
     parser.add_argument('--verbose', '-v', action='store_true')
+    parser.add_argument('--cfgs', action='append', default=[])
     parser.add_argument("srctree", type=pathlib.Path)
     parser.add_argument("objtree", type=pathlib.Path)
     parser.add_argument("sysroot_src", type=pathlib.Path)
+    parser.add_argument("exttree", type=pathlib.Path, nargs="?")
     args = parser.parse_args()
 
     logging.basicConfig(
@@ -125,7 +161,7 @@ def main():
     )
 
     rust_project = {
-        "crates": generate_crates(args.srctree, args.objtree, args.sysroot_src),
+        "crates": generate_crates(args.srctree, args.objtree, args.sysroot_src, args.exttree, args.cfgs),
         "sysroot_src": str(args.sysroot_src),
     }
 
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh b/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh
index 72da3b8d6f30..151f9938abaa 100755
--- a/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh
@@ -105,8 +105,8 @@ INITFILE=$1
 shift;
 
 if [ ! -r "$INITFILE" ]; then
-	echo "The base file '$INITFILE' does not exist.  Exit." >&2
-	exit 1
+	echo "The base file '$INITFILE' does not exist. Creating one..." >&2
+	touch "$INITFILE"
 fi
 
 MERGE_LIST=$*
diff --git a/scripts/kconfig/qconf.cc b/scripts/kconfig/qconf.cc
index 61b679f6c2f2..c31dead186cc 100644
--- a/scripts/kconfig/qconf.cc
+++ b/scripts/kconfig/qconf.cc
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ void ConfigList::updateListAllForAll()
 	while (it.hasNext()) {
 		ConfigList *list = it.next();
 
-		list->updateList();
+		list->updateListAll();
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/scripts/selinux/install_policy.sh b/scripts/selinux/install_policy.sh
index 24086793b0d8..db40237e60ce 100755
--- a/scripts/selinux/install_policy.sh
+++ b/scripts/selinux/install_policy.sh
@@ -6,27 +6,24 @@ if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ]; then
 	exit 1
 fi
 
-SF=`which setfiles`
-if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
+SF=`which setfiles` || {
 	echo "Could not find setfiles"
 	echo "Do you have policycoreutils installed?"
 	exit 1
-fi
+}
 
-CP=`which checkpolicy`
-if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
+CP=`which checkpolicy` || {
 	echo "Could not find checkpolicy"
 	echo "Do you have checkpolicy installed?"
 	exit 1
-fi
+}
 VERS=`$CP -V | awk '{print $1}'`
 
-ENABLED=`which selinuxenabled`
-if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
+ENABLED=`which selinuxenabled` || {
 	echo "Could not find selinuxenabled"
 	echo "Do you have libselinux-utils installed?"
 	exit 1
-fi
+}
 
 if selinuxenabled; then
     echo "SELinux is already enabled"
diff --git a/scripts/sign-file.c b/scripts/sign-file.c
index 3edb156ae52c..7070245edfc1 100644
--- a/scripts/sign-file.c
+++ b/scripts/sign-file.c
@@ -27,14 +27,17 @@
 #include <openssl/evp.h>
 #include <openssl/pem.h>
 #include <openssl/err.h>
-#include <openssl/engine.h>
-
-/*
- * OpenSSL 3.0 deprecates the OpenSSL's ENGINE API.
- *
- * Remove this if/when that API is no longer used
- */
-#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated-declarations"
+#if OPENSSL_VERSION_MAJOR >= 3
+# define USE_PKCS11_PROVIDER
+# include <openssl/provider.h>
+# include <openssl/store.h>
+#else
+# if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ENGINE) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_DEPRECATED_3_0)
+#  define USE_PKCS11_ENGINE
+#  include <openssl/engine.h>
+# endif
+#endif
+#include "ssl-common.h"
 
 /*
  * Use CMS if we have openssl-1.0.0 or newer available - otherwise we have to
@@ -83,41 +86,6 @@ void format(void)
 	exit(2);
 }
 
-static void display_openssl_errors(int l)
-{
-	const char *file;
-	char buf[120];
-	int e, line;
-
-	if (ERR_peek_error() == 0)
-		return;
-	fprintf(stderr, "At main.c:%d:\n", l);
-
-	while ((e = ERR_get_error_line(&file, &line))) {
-		ERR_error_string(e, buf);
-		fprintf(stderr, "- SSL %s: %s:%d\n", buf, file, line);
-	}
-}
-
-static void drain_openssl_errors(void)
-{
-	const char *file;
-	int line;
-
-	if (ERR_peek_error() == 0)
-		return;
-	while (ERR_get_error_line(&file, &line)) {}
-}
-
-#define ERR(cond, fmt, ...)				\
-	do {						\
-		bool __cond = (cond);			\
-		display_openssl_errors(__LINE__);	\
-		if (__cond) {				\
-			errx(1, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__);	\
-		}					\
-	} while(0)
-
 static const char *key_pass;
 
 static int pem_pw_cb(char *buf, int len, int w, void *v)
@@ -139,28 +107,64 @@ static int pem_pw_cb(char *buf, int len, int w, void *v)
 	return pwlen;
 }
 
-static EVP_PKEY *read_private_key(const char *private_key_name)
+static EVP_PKEY *read_private_key_pkcs11(const char *private_key_name)
 {
-	EVP_PKEY *private_key;
+	EVP_PKEY *private_key = NULL;
+#ifdef USE_PKCS11_PROVIDER
+	OSSL_STORE_CTX *store;
 
+	if (!OSSL_PROVIDER_try_load(NULL, "pkcs11", true))
+		ERR(1, "OSSL_PROVIDER_try_load(pkcs11)");
+	if (!OSSL_PROVIDER_try_load(NULL, "default", true))
+		ERR(1, "OSSL_PROVIDER_try_load(default)");
+
+	store = OSSL_STORE_open(private_key_name, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	ERR(!store, "OSSL_STORE_open");
+
+	while (!OSSL_STORE_eof(store)) {
+		OSSL_STORE_INFO *info = OSSL_STORE_load(store);
+
+		if (!info) {
+			drain_openssl_errors(__LINE__, 0);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (OSSL_STORE_INFO_get_type(info) == OSSL_STORE_INFO_PKEY) {
+			private_key = OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_PKEY(info);
+			ERR(!private_key, "OSSL_STORE_INFO_get1_PKEY");
+		}
+		OSSL_STORE_INFO_free(info);
+		if (private_key)
+			break;
+	}
+	OSSL_STORE_close(store);
+#elif defined(USE_PKCS11_ENGINE)
+	ENGINE *e;
+
+	ENGINE_load_builtin_engines();
+	drain_openssl_errors(__LINE__, 1);
+	e = ENGINE_by_id("pkcs11");
+	ERR(!e, "Load PKCS#11 ENGINE");
+	if (ENGINE_init(e))
+		drain_openssl_errors(__LINE__, 1);
+	else
+		ERR(1, "ENGINE_init");
+	if (key_pass)
+		ERR(!ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(e, "PIN", key_pass, 0), "Set PKCS#11 PIN");
+	private_key = ENGINE_load_private_key(e, private_key_name, NULL, NULL);
+	ERR(!private_key, "%s", private_key_name);
+#else
+	fprintf(stderr, "no pkcs11 engine/provider available\n");
+	exit(1);
+#endif
+	return private_key;
+}
+
+static EVP_PKEY *read_private_key(const char *private_key_name)
+{
 	if (!strncmp(private_key_name, "pkcs11:", 7)) {
-		ENGINE *e;
-
-		ENGINE_load_builtin_engines();
-		drain_openssl_errors();
-		e = ENGINE_by_id("pkcs11");
-		ERR(!e, "Load PKCS#11 ENGINE");
-		if (ENGINE_init(e))
-			drain_openssl_errors();
-		else
-			ERR(1, "ENGINE_init");
-		if (key_pass)
-			ERR(!ENGINE_ctrl_cmd_string(e, "PIN", key_pass, 0),
-			    "Set PKCS#11 PIN");
-		private_key = ENGINE_load_private_key(e, private_key_name,
-						      NULL, NULL);
-		ERR(!private_key, "%s", private_key_name);
+		return read_private_key_pkcs11(private_key_name);
 	} else {
+		EVP_PKEY *private_key;
 		BIO *b;
 
 		b = BIO_new_file(private_key_name, "rb");
@@ -169,9 +173,9 @@ static EVP_PKEY *read_private_key(const char *private_key_name)
 						      NULL);
 		ERR(!private_key, "%s", private_key_name);
 		BIO_free(b);
-	}
 
-	return private_key;
+		return private_key;
+	}
 }
 
 static X509 *read_x509(const char *x509_name)
@@ -306,7 +310,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 		/* Digest the module data. */
 		OpenSSL_add_all_digests();
-		display_openssl_errors(__LINE__);
+		drain_openssl_errors(__LINE__, 0);
 		digest_algo = EVP_get_digestbyname(hash_algo);
 		ERR(!digest_algo, "EVP_get_digestbyname");
 
diff --git a/scripts/ssl-common.h b/scripts/ssl-common.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2db0e181143c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/ssl-common.h
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1+ */
+/*
+ * SSL helper functions shared by sign-file and extract-cert.
+ */
+
+static void drain_openssl_errors(int l, int silent)
+{
+	const char *file;
+	char buf[120];
+	int e, line;
+
+	if (ERR_peek_error() == 0)
+		return;
+	if (!silent)
+		fprintf(stderr, "At main.c:%d:\n", l);
+
+	while ((e = ERR_peek_error_line(&file, &line))) {
+		ERR_error_string(e, buf);
+		if (!silent)
+			fprintf(stderr, "- SSL %s: %s:%d\n", buf, file, line);
+		ERR_get_error();
+	}
+}
+
+#define ERR(cond, fmt, ...)				\
+	do {						\
+		bool __cond = (cond);			\
+		drain_openssl_errors(__LINE__, 0);	\
+		if (__cond) {				\
+			errx(1, fmt, ## __VA_ARGS__);	\
+		}					\
+	} while (0)