diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'scripts/leaking_addresses.pl')
| -rwxr-xr-x | scripts/leaking_addresses.pl | 370 |
1 files changed, 283 insertions, 87 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/leaking_addresses.pl b/scripts/leaking_addresses.pl index 2977371b2956..bc5788000018 100755 --- a/scripts/leaking_addresses.pl +++ b/scripts/leaking_addresses.pl @@ -7,25 +7,6 @@ # - Scans dmesg output. # - Walks directory tree and parses each file (for each directory in @DIRS). # -# You can configure the behaviour of the script; -# -# - By adding paths, for directories you do not want to walk; -# absolute paths: @skip_walk_dirs_abs -# directory names: @skip_walk_dirs_any -# -# - By adding paths, for files you do not want to parse; -# absolute paths: @skip_parse_files_abs -# file names: @skip_parse_files_any -# -# The use of @skip_xxx_xxx_any causes files to be skipped where ever they occur. -# For example adding 'fd' to @skip_walk_dirs_any causes the fd/ directory to be -# skipped for all PID sub-directories of /proc -# -# The same thing can be achieved by passing command line options to --dont-walk -# and --dont-parse. If absolute paths are supplied to these options they are -# appended to the @skip_xxx_xxx_abs arrays. If file names are supplied to these -# options, they are appended to the @skip_xxx_xxx_any arrays. -# # Use --debug to output path before parsing, this is useful to find files that # cause the script to choke. # @@ -40,6 +21,7 @@ use File::Spec; use Cwd 'abs_path'; use Term::ANSIColor qw(:constants); use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev); +use Config; my $P = $0; my $V = '0.01'; @@ -47,21 +29,36 @@ my $V = '0.01'; # Directories to scan. my @DIRS = ('/proc', '/sys'); +# Timer for parsing each file, in seconds. +my $TIMEOUT = 10; + +# Script can only grep for kernel addresses on the following architectures. If +# your architecture is not listed here and has a grep'able kernel address please +# consider submitting a patch. +my @SUPPORTED_ARCHITECTURES = ('x86_64', 'ppc64'); + # Command line options. my $help = 0; my $debug = 0; -my @dont_walk = (); -my @dont_parse = (); +my $raw = 0; +my $output_raw = ""; # Write raw results to file. +my $input_raw = ""; # Read raw results from file instead of scanning. + +my $suppress_dmesg = 0; # Don't show dmesg in output. +my $squash_by_path = 0; # Summary report grouped by absolute path. +my $squash_by_filename = 0; # Summary report grouped by filename. # Do not parse these files (absolute path). my @skip_parse_files_abs = ('/proc/kmsg', '/proc/kcore', '/proc/fs/ext4/sdb1/mb_groups', '/proc/1/fd/3', + '/sys/firmware/devicetree', + '/proc/device-tree', '/sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace_pipe', '/sys/kernel/security/apparmor/revision'); -# Do not parse thes files under any subdirectory. +# Do not parse these files under any subdirectory. my @skip_parse_files_any = ('0', '1', '2', @@ -82,6 +79,7 @@ my @skip_walk_dirs_any = ('self', 'thread-self', 'cwd', 'fd', + 'usbmon', 'stderr', 'stdin', 'stdout'); @@ -91,24 +89,31 @@ sub help my ($exitcode) = @_; print << "EOM"; + Usage: $P [OPTIONS] Version: $V Options: - --dont-walk=<dir> Don't walk tree starting at <dir>. - --dont-parse=<file> Don't parse <file>. - -d, --debug Display debugging output. - -h, --help, --version Display this help and exit. + -o, --output-raw=<file> Save results for future processing. + -i, --input-raw=<file> Read results from file instead of scanning. + --raw Show raw results (default). + --suppress-dmesg Do not show dmesg results. + --squash-by-path Show one result per unique path. + --squash-by-filename Show one result per unique filename. + -d, --debug Display debugging output. + -h, --help, --version Display this help and exit. + +Examples: -If an absolute path is passed to --dont_XXX then this path is skipped. If a -single filename is passed then this file/directory will be skipped when -appearing under any subdirectory. + # Scan kernel and dump raw results. + $0 -Example: + # Scan kernel and save results to file. + $0 --output-raw scan.out - # Just scan dmesg output. - scripts/leaking_addresses.pl --dont_walk_abs /proc --dont_walk_abs /sys + # View summary report. + $0 --input-raw scan.out --squash-by-filename Scans the running (64 bit) kernel for potential leaking addresses. @@ -117,99 +122,136 @@ EOM } GetOptions( - 'dont-walk=s' => \@dont_walk, - 'dont-parse=s' => \@dont_parse, 'd|debug' => \$debug, 'h|help' => \$help, - 'version' => \$help + 'version' => \$help, + 'o|output-raw=s' => \$output_raw, + 'i|input-raw=s' => \$input_raw, + 'suppress-dmesg' => \$suppress_dmesg, + 'squash-by-path' => \$squash_by_path, + 'squash-by-filename' => \$squash_by_filename, + 'raw' => \$raw, ) or help(1); help(0) if ($help); -push_to_global(); +if ($input_raw) { + format_output($input_raw); + exit(0); +} + +if (!$input_raw and ($squash_by_path or $squash_by_filename)) { + printf "\nSummary reporting only available with --input-raw=<file>\n"; + printf "(First run scan with --output-raw=<file>.)\n"; + exit(128); +} + +if (!is_supported_architecture()) { + printf "\nScript does not support your architecture, sorry.\n"; + printf "\nCurrently we support: \n\n"; + foreach(@SUPPORTED_ARCHITECTURES) { + printf "\t%s\n", $_; + } + + my $archname = $Config{archname}; + printf "\n\$ perl -MConfig -e \'print \"\$Config{archname}\\n\"\'\n"; + printf "%s\n", $archname; + + exit(129); +} + +if ($output_raw) { + open my $fh, '>', $output_raw or die "$0: $output_raw: $!\n"; + select $fh; +} parse_dmesg(); walk(@DIRS); exit 0; -sub debug_arrays +sub dprint { - print 'dirs_any: ' . join(", ", @skip_walk_dirs_any) . "\n"; - print 'dirs_abs: ' . join(", ", @skip_walk_dirs_abs) . "\n"; - print 'parse_any: ' . join(", ", @skip_parse_files_any) . "\n"; - print 'parse_abs: ' . join(", ", @skip_parse_files_abs) . "\n"; + printf(STDERR @_) if $debug; } -sub dprint +sub is_supported_architecture { - printf(STDERR @_) if $debug; + return (is_x86_64() or is_ppc64()); } -sub push_in_abs_any +sub is_x86_64 { - my ($in, $abs, $any) = @_; - - foreach my $path (@$in) { - if (File::Spec->file_name_is_absolute($path)) { - push @$abs, $path; - } elsif (index($path,'/') == -1) { - push @$any, $path; - } else { - print 'path error: ' . $path; - } + my $archname = $Config{archname}; + + if ($archname =~ m/x86_64/) { + return 1; } + return 0; } -# Push command line options to global arrays. -sub push_to_global +sub is_ppc64 { - push_in_abs_any(\@dont_walk, \@skip_walk_dirs_abs, \@skip_walk_dirs_any); - push_in_abs_any(\@dont_parse, \@skip_parse_files_abs, \@skip_parse_files_any); + my $archname = $Config{archname}; + + if ($archname =~ m/powerpc/ and $archname =~ m/64/) { + return 1; + } + return 0; } sub is_false_positive { - my ($match) = @_; + my ($match) = @_; - if ($match =~ '\b(0x)?(f|F){16}\b' or - $match =~ '\b(0x)?0{16}\b') { - return 1; - } + if ($match =~ '\b(0x)?(f|F){16}\b' or + $match =~ '\b(0x)?0{16}\b') { + return 1; + } - # vsyscall memory region, we should probably check against a range here. - if ($match =~ '\bf{10}600000\b' or - $match =~ '\bf{10}601000\b') { - return 1; - } + if (is_x86_64) { + # vsyscall memory region, we should probably check against a range here. + if ($match =~ '\bf{10}600000\b' or + $match =~ '\bf{10}601000\b') { + return 1; + } + } - return 0; + return 0; } # True if argument potentially contains a kernel address. sub may_leak_address { - my ($line) = @_; - my $address = '\b(0x)?ffff[[:xdigit:]]{12}\b'; + my ($line) = @_; + my $address_re; - # Signal masks. - if ($line =~ '^SigBlk:' or - $line =~ '^SigCgt:') { - return 0; - } + # Signal masks. + if ($line =~ '^SigBlk:' or + $line =~ '^SigIgn:' or + $line =~ '^SigCgt:') { + return 0; + } - if ($line =~ '\bKEY=[[:xdigit:]]{14} [[:xdigit:]]{16} [[:xdigit:]]{16}\b' or - $line =~ '\b[[:xdigit:]]{14} [[:xdigit:]]{16} [[:xdigit:]]{16}\b') { + if ($line =~ '\bKEY=[[:xdigit:]]{14} [[:xdigit:]]{16} [[:xdigit:]]{16}\b' or + $line =~ '\b[[:xdigit:]]{14} [[:xdigit:]]{16} [[:xdigit:]]{16}\b') { return 0; - } + } - while (/($address)/g) { - if (!is_false_positive($1)) { - return 1; - } - } + # One of these is guaranteed to be true. + if (is_x86_64()) { + $address_re = '\b(0x)?ffff[[:xdigit:]]{12}\b'; + } elsif (is_ppc64()) { + $address_re = '\b(0x)?[89abcdef]00[[:xdigit:]]{13}\b'; + } - return 0; + while (/($address_re)/g) { + if (!is_false_positive($1)) { + return 1; + } + } + + return 0; } sub parse_dmesg @@ -246,6 +288,23 @@ sub skip_parse return skip($path, \@skip_parse_files_abs, \@skip_parse_files_any); } +sub timed_parse_file +{ + my ($file) = @_; + + eval { + local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "alarm\n" }; # NB: \n required. + alarm $TIMEOUT; + parse_file($file); + alarm 0; + }; + + if ($@) { + die unless $@ eq "alarm\n"; # Propagate unexpected errors. + printf STDERR "timed out parsing: %s\n", $file; + } +} + sub parse_file { my ($file) = @_; @@ -281,7 +340,6 @@ sub skip_walk sub walk { my @dirs = @_; - my %seen; while (my $pwd = shift @dirs) { next if (skip_walk($pwd)); @@ -298,8 +356,146 @@ sub walk if (-d $path) { push @dirs, $path; } else { - parse_file($path); + timed_parse_file($path); } } } } + +sub format_output +{ + my ($file) = @_; + + # Default is to show raw results. + if ($raw or (!$squash_by_path and !$squash_by_filename)) { + dump_raw_output($file); + return; + } + + my ($total, $dmesg, $paths, $files) = parse_raw_file($file); + + printf "\nTotal number of results from scan (incl dmesg): %d\n", $total; + + if (!$suppress_dmesg) { + print_dmesg($dmesg); + } + + if ($squash_by_filename) { + squash_by($files, 'filename'); + } + + if ($squash_by_path) { + squash_by($paths, 'path'); + } +} + +sub dump_raw_output +{ + my ($file) = @_; + + open (my $fh, '<', $file) or die "$0: $file: $!\n"; + while (<$fh>) { + if ($suppress_dmesg) { + if ("dmesg:" eq substr($_, 0, 6)) { + next; + } + } + print $_; + } + close $fh; +} + +sub parse_raw_file +{ + my ($file) = @_; + + my $total = 0; # Total number of lines parsed. + my @dmesg; # dmesg output. + my %files; # Unique filenames containing leaks. + my %paths; # Unique paths containing leaks. + + open (my $fh, '<', $file) or die "$0: $file: $!\n"; + while (my $line = <$fh>) { + $total++; + + if ("dmesg:" eq substr($line, 0, 6)) { + push @dmesg, $line; + next; + } + + cache_path(\%paths, $line); + cache_filename(\%files, $line); + } + + return $total, \@dmesg, \%paths, \%files; +} + +sub print_dmesg +{ + my ($dmesg) = @_; + + print "\ndmesg output:\n"; + + if (@$dmesg == 0) { + print "<no results>\n"; + return; + } + + foreach(@$dmesg) { + my $index = index($_, ': '); + $index += 2; # skid ': ' + print substr($_, $index); + } +} + +sub squash_by +{ + my ($ref, $desc) = @_; + + print "\nResults squashed by $desc (excl dmesg). "; + print "Displaying [<number of results> <$desc>], <example result>\n"; + + if (keys %$ref == 0) { + print "<no results>\n"; + return; + } + + foreach(keys %$ref) { + my $lines = $ref->{$_}; + my $length = @$lines; + printf "[%d %s] %s", $length, $_, @$lines[0]; + } +} + +sub cache_path +{ + my ($paths, $line) = @_; + + my $index = index($line, ': '); + my $path = substr($line, 0, $index); + + $index += 2; # skip ': ' + add_to_cache($paths, $path, substr($line, $index)); +} + +sub cache_filename +{ + my ($files, $line) = @_; + + my $index = index($line, ': '); + my $path = substr($line, 0, $index); + my $filename = basename($path); + + $index += 2; # skip ': ' + add_to_cache($files, $filename, substr($line, $index)); +} + +sub add_to_cache +{ + my ($cache, $key, $value) = @_; + + if (!$cache->{$key}) { + $cache->{$key} = (); + } + push @{$cache->{$key}}, $value; +} |