diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'scripts/gdb/linux')
-rw-r--r-- | scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py.in | 19 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py | 26 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | scripts/gdb/linux/interrupts.py | 16 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | scripts/gdb/linux/mapletree.py | 252 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | scripts/gdb/linux/pgtable.py | 4 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | scripts/gdb/linux/symbols.py | 82 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py | 57 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | scripts/gdb/linux/vfs.py | 2 | ||||
-rw-r--r-- | scripts/gdb/linux/xarray.py | 28 |
9 files changed, 440 insertions, 46 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py.in b/scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py.in index fd6bd69c5096..c3886739a028 100644 --- a/scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py.in +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/constants.py.in @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #include <linux/of_fdt.h> #include <linux/page_ext.h> #include <linux/radix-tree.h> +#include <linux/maple_tree.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/threads.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> @@ -73,12 +74,12 @@ if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_MODULES): LX_GDBPARSED(MOD_RO_AFTER_INIT) /* linux/mount.h */ -LX_VALUE(MNT_NOSUID) -LX_VALUE(MNT_NODEV) -LX_VALUE(MNT_NOEXEC) -LX_VALUE(MNT_NOATIME) -LX_VALUE(MNT_NODIRATIME) -LX_VALUE(MNT_RELATIME) +LX_GDBPARSED(MNT_NOSUID) +LX_GDBPARSED(MNT_NODEV) +LX_GDBPARSED(MNT_NOEXEC) +LX_GDBPARSED(MNT_NOATIME) +LX_GDBPARSED(MNT_NODIRATIME) +LX_GDBPARSED(MNT_RELATIME) /* linux/threads.h */ LX_VALUE(NR_CPUS) @@ -93,6 +94,12 @@ LX_GDBPARSED(RADIX_TREE_MAP_SIZE) LX_GDBPARSED(RADIX_TREE_MAP_SHIFT) LX_GDBPARSED(RADIX_TREE_MAP_MASK) +/* linux/maple_tree.h */ +LX_VALUE(MAPLE_NODE_SLOTS) +LX_VALUE(MAPLE_RANGE64_SLOTS) +LX_VALUE(MAPLE_ARANGE64_SLOTS) +LX_GDBPARSED(MAPLE_NODE_MASK) + /* linux/vmalloc.h */ LX_VALUE(VM_IOREMAP) LX_VALUE(VM_ALLOC) diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py index 13eb8b3901b8..6edf4ef61636 100644 --- a/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/cpus.py @@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ def per_cpu(var_ptr, cpu): # !CONFIG_SMP case offset = 0 pointer = var_ptr.cast(utils.get_long_type()) + offset - return pointer.cast(var_ptr.type).dereference() + return pointer.cast(var_ptr.type) cpu_mask = {} @@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ LxCpus() class PerCpu(gdb.Function): """Return per-cpu variable. -$lx_per_cpu("VAR"[, CPU]): Return the per-cpu variable called VAR for the +$lx_per_cpu(VAR[, CPU]): Return the per-cpu variable called VAR for the given CPU number. If CPU is omitted, the CPU of the current context is used. Note that VAR has to be quoted as string.""" @@ -149,11 +149,29 @@ Note that VAR has to be quoted as string.""" super(PerCpu, self).__init__("lx_per_cpu") def invoke(self, var, cpu=-1): - return per_cpu(var.address, cpu) + return per_cpu(var.address, cpu).dereference() PerCpu() + +class PerCpuPtr(gdb.Function): + """Return per-cpu pointer. + +$lx_per_cpu_ptr(VAR[, CPU]): Return the per-cpu pointer called VAR for the +given CPU number. If CPU is omitted, the CPU of the current context is used. +Note that VAR has to be quoted as string.""" + + def __init__(self): + super(PerCpuPtr, self).__init__("lx_per_cpu_ptr") + + def invoke(self, var, cpu=-1): + return per_cpu(var, cpu) + + +PerCpuPtr() + + def get_current_task(cpu): task_ptr_type = task_type.get_type().pointer() @@ -164,7 +182,7 @@ def get_current_task(cpu): var_ptr = gdb.parse_and_eval("(struct task_struct *)cpu_tasks[0].task") return var_ptr.dereference() else: - var_ptr = gdb.parse_and_eval("&pcpu_hot.current_task") + var_ptr = gdb.parse_and_eval("¤t_task") return per_cpu(var_ptr, cpu).dereference() elif utils.is_target_arch("aarch64"): current_task_addr = gdb.parse_and_eval("(unsigned long)$SP_EL0") diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/interrupts.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/interrupts.py index 616a5f26377a..f4f715a8f0e3 100644 --- a/scripts/gdb/linux/interrupts.py +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/interrupts.py @@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import gdb from linux import constants from linux import cpus from linux import utils -from linux import radixtree +from linux import mapletree irq_desc_type = utils.CachedType("struct irq_desc") @@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ def irqd_is_level(desc): def show_irq_desc(prec, irq): text = "" - desc = radixtree.lookup(gdb.parse_and_eval("&irq_desc_tree"), irq) + desc = mapletree.mtree_load(gdb.parse_and_eval("&sparse_irqs"), irq) if desc is None: return text - desc = desc.cast(irq_desc_type.get_type()) - if desc is None: + desc = desc.cast(irq_desc_type.get_type().pointer()) + if desc == 0: return text if irq_settings_is_hidden(desc): @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ def x86_show_mce(prec, var, pfx, desc): pvar = gdb.parse_and_eval(var) text = "%*s: " % (prec, pfx) for cpu in cpus.each_online_cpu(): - text += "%10u " % (cpus.per_cpu(pvar, cpu)) + text += "%10u " % (cpus.per_cpu(pvar, cpu).dereference()) text += " %s\n" % (desc) return text @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ def x86_show_interupts(prec): if constants.LX_CONFIG_X86_MCE: text += x86_show_mce(prec, "&mce_exception_count", "MCE", "Machine check exceptions") - text == x86_show_mce(prec, "&mce_poll_count", "MCP", "Machine check polls") + text += x86_show_mce(prec, "&mce_poll_count", "MCP", "Machine check polls") text += show_irq_err_count(prec) @@ -221,8 +221,8 @@ class LxInterruptList(gdb.Command): gdb.write("CPU%-8d" % cpu) gdb.write("\n") - if utils.gdb_eval_or_none("&irq_desc_tree") is None: - return + if utils.gdb_eval_or_none("&sparse_irqs") is None: + raise gdb.GdbError("Unable to find the sparse IRQ tree, is CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ enabled?") for irq in range(nr_irqs): gdb.write(show_irq_desc(prec, irq)) diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/mapletree.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/mapletree.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d52d51c0a03f --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/mapletree.py @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Maple tree helpers +# +# Copyright (c) 2025 Broadcom +# +# Authors: +# Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> + +import gdb + +from linux import utils +from linux import constants +from linux import xarray + +maple_tree_root_type = utils.CachedType("struct maple_tree") +maple_node_type = utils.CachedType("struct maple_node") +maple_enode_type = utils.CachedType("void") + +maple_dense = 0 +maple_leaf_64 = 1 +maple_range_64 = 2 +maple_arange_64 = 3 + +class Mas(object): + ma_active = 0 + ma_start = 1 + ma_root = 2 + ma_none = 3 + ma_pause = 4 + ma_overflow = 5 + ma_underflow = 6 + ma_error = 7 + + def __init__(self, mt, first, end): + if mt.type == maple_tree_root_type.get_type().pointer(): + self.tree = mt.dereference() + elif mt.type != maple_tree_root_type.get_type(): + raise gdb.GdbError("must be {} not {}" + .format(maple_tree_root_type.get_type().pointer(), mt.type)) + self.tree = mt + self.index = first + self.last = end + self.node = None + self.status = self.ma_start + self.min = 0 + self.max = -1 + + def is_start(self): + # mas_is_start() + return self.status == self.ma_start + + def is_ptr(self): + # mas_is_ptr() + return self.status == self.ma_root + + def is_none(self): + # mas_is_none() + return self.status == self.ma_none + + def root(self): + # mas_root() + return self.tree['ma_root'].cast(maple_enode_type.get_type().pointer()) + + def start(self): + # mas_start() + if self.is_start() is False: + return None + + self.min = 0 + self.max = ~0 + + while True: + self.depth = 0 + root = self.root() + if xarray.xa_is_node(root): + self.depth = 0 + self.status = self.ma_active + self.node = mte_safe_root(root) + self.offset = 0 + if mte_dead_node(self.node) is True: + continue + + return None + + self.node = None + # Empty tree + if root is None: + self.status = self.ma_none + self.offset = constants.LX_MAPLE_NODE_SLOTS + return None + + # Single entry tree + self.status = self.ma_root + self.offset = constants.LX_MAPLE_NODE_SLOTS + + if self.index != 0: + return None + + return root + + return None + + def reset(self): + # mas_reset() + self.status = self.ma_start + self.node = None + +def mte_safe_root(node): + if node.type != maple_enode_type.get_type().pointer(): + raise gdb.GdbError("{} must be {} not {}" + .format(mte_safe_root.__name__, maple_enode_type.get_type().pointer(), node.type)) + ulong_type = utils.get_ulong_type() + indirect_ptr = node.cast(ulong_type) & ~0x2 + val = indirect_ptr.cast(maple_enode_type.get_type().pointer()) + return val + +def mte_node_type(entry): + ulong_type = utils.get_ulong_type() + val = None + if entry.type == maple_enode_type.get_type().pointer(): + val = entry.cast(ulong_type) + elif entry.type == ulong_type: + val = entry + else: + raise gdb.GdbError("{} must be {} not {}" + .format(mte_node_type.__name__, maple_enode_type.get_type().pointer(), entry.type)) + return (val >> 0x3) & 0xf + +def ma_dead_node(node): + if node.type != maple_node_type.get_type().pointer(): + raise gdb.GdbError("{} must be {} not {}" + .format(ma_dead_node.__name__, maple_node_type.get_type().pointer(), node.type)) + ulong_type = utils.get_ulong_type() + parent = node['parent'] + indirect_ptr = node['parent'].cast(ulong_type) & ~constants.LX_MAPLE_NODE_MASK + return indirect_ptr == node + +def mte_to_node(enode): + ulong_type = utils.get_ulong_type() + if enode.type == maple_enode_type.get_type().pointer(): + indirect_ptr = enode.cast(ulong_type) + elif enode.type == ulong_type: + indirect_ptr = enode + else: + raise gdb.GdbError("{} must be {} not {}" + .format(mte_to_node.__name__, maple_enode_type.get_type().pointer(), enode.type)) + indirect_ptr = indirect_ptr & ~constants.LX_MAPLE_NODE_MASK + return indirect_ptr.cast(maple_node_type.get_type().pointer()) + +def mte_dead_node(enode): + if enode.type != maple_enode_type.get_type().pointer(): + raise gdb.GdbError("{} must be {} not {}" + .format(mte_dead_node.__name__, maple_enode_type.get_type().pointer(), enode.type)) + node = mte_to_node(enode) + return ma_dead_node(node) + +def ma_is_leaf(tp): + result = tp < maple_range_64 + return tp < maple_range_64 + +def mt_pivots(t): + if t == maple_dense: + return 0 + elif t == maple_leaf_64 or t == maple_range_64: + return constants.LX_MAPLE_RANGE64_SLOTS - 1 + elif t == maple_arange_64: + return constants.LX_MAPLE_ARANGE64_SLOTS - 1 + +def ma_pivots(node, t): + if node.type != maple_node_type.get_type().pointer(): + raise gdb.GdbError("{}: must be {} not {}" + .format(ma_pivots.__name__, maple_node_type.get_type().pointer(), node.type)) + if t == maple_arange_64: + return node['ma64']['pivot'] + elif t == maple_leaf_64 or t == maple_range_64: + return node['mr64']['pivot'] + else: + return None + +def ma_slots(node, tp): + if node.type != maple_node_type.get_type().pointer(): + raise gdb.GdbError("{}: must be {} not {}" + .format(ma_slots.__name__, maple_node_type.get_type().pointer(), node.type)) + if tp == maple_arange_64: + return node['ma64']['slot'] + elif tp == maple_range_64 or tp == maple_leaf_64: + return node['mr64']['slot'] + elif tp == maple_dense: + return node['slot'] + else: + return None + +def mt_slot(mt, slots, offset): + ulong_type = utils.get_ulong_type() + return slots[offset].cast(ulong_type) + +def mtree_lookup_walk(mas): + ulong_type = utils.get_ulong_type() + n = mas.node + + while True: + node = mte_to_node(n) + tp = mte_node_type(n) + pivots = ma_pivots(node, tp) + end = mt_pivots(tp) + offset = 0 + while True: + if pivots[offset] >= mas.index: + break + if offset >= end: + break + offset += 1 + + slots = ma_slots(node, tp) + n = mt_slot(mas.tree, slots, offset) + if ma_dead_node(node) is True: + mas.reset() + return None + break + + if ma_is_leaf(tp) is True: + break + + return n + +def mtree_load(mt, index): + ulong_type = utils.get_ulong_type() + # MT_STATE(...) + mas = Mas(mt, index, index) + entry = None + + while True: + entry = mas.start() + if mas.is_none(): + return None + + if mas.is_ptr(): + if index != 0: + entry = None + return entry + + entry = mtree_lookup_walk(mas) + if entry is None and mas.is_start(): + continue + else: + break + + if xarray.xa_is_zero(entry): + return None + + return entry diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/pgtable.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/pgtable.py index 30d837f3dfae..09aac2421fb8 100644 --- a/scripts/gdb/linux/pgtable.py +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/pgtable.py @@ -29,11 +29,9 @@ def page_mask(level=1): raise Exception(f'Unknown page level: {level}') -#page_offset_base in case CONFIG_DYNAMIC_MEMORY_LAYOUT is disabled -POB_NO_DYNAMIC_MEM_LAYOUT = '0xffff888000000000' def _page_offset_base(): pob_symbol = gdb.lookup_global_symbol('page_offset_base') - pob = pob_symbol.name if pob_symbol else POB_NO_DYNAMIC_MEM_LAYOUT + pob = pob_symbol.name return gdb.parse_and_eval(pob) diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/symbols.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/symbols.py index f6c1b063775a..2332bd8eddf1 100644 --- a/scripts/gdb/linux/symbols.py +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/symbols.py @@ -14,7 +14,9 @@ import gdb import os import re +import struct +from itertools import count from linux import modules, utils, constants @@ -36,23 +38,52 @@ if hasattr(gdb, 'Breakpoint'): # Disable pagination while reporting symbol (re-)loading. # The console input is blocked in this context so that we would # get stuck waiting for the user to acknowledge paged output. - show_pagination = gdb.execute("show pagination", to_string=True) - pagination = show_pagination.endswith("on.\n") - gdb.execute("set pagination off") - - if module_name in cmd.loaded_modules: - gdb.write("refreshing all symbols to reload module " - "'{0}'\n".format(module_name)) - cmd.load_all_symbols() - else: - cmd.load_module_symbols(module) - - # restore pagination state - gdb.execute("set pagination %s" % ("on" if pagination else "off")) + with utils.pagination_off(): + if module_name in cmd.loaded_modules: + gdb.write("refreshing all symbols to reload module " + "'{0}'\n".format(module_name)) + cmd.load_all_symbols() + else: + cmd.load_module_symbols(module) return False +def get_vmcore_s390(): + with utils.qemu_phy_mem_mode(): + vmcore_info = 0x0e0c + paddr_vmcoreinfo_note = gdb.parse_and_eval("*(unsigned long long *)" + + hex(vmcore_info)) + if paddr_vmcoreinfo_note == 0 or paddr_vmcoreinfo_note & 1: + # In the early boot case, extract vm_layout.kaslr_offset from the + # vmlinux image in physical memory. + if paddr_vmcoreinfo_note == 0: + kaslr_offset_phys = 0 + else: + kaslr_offset_phys = paddr_vmcoreinfo_note - 1 + with utils.pagination_off(): + gdb.execute("symbol-file {0} -o {1}".format( + utils.get_vmlinux(), hex(kaslr_offset_phys))) + kaslr_offset = gdb.parse_and_eval("vm_layout.kaslr_offset") + return "KERNELOFFSET=" + hex(kaslr_offset)[2:] + inferior = gdb.selected_inferior() + elf_note = inferior.read_memory(paddr_vmcoreinfo_note, 12) + n_namesz, n_descsz, n_type = struct.unpack(">III", elf_note) + desc_paddr = paddr_vmcoreinfo_note + len(elf_note) + n_namesz + 1 + return gdb.parse_and_eval("(char *)" + hex(desc_paddr)).string() + + +def get_kerneloffset(): + if utils.is_target_arch('s390'): + try: + vmcore_str = get_vmcore_s390() + except gdb.error as e: + gdb.write("{}\n".format(e)) + return None + return utils.parse_vmcore(vmcore_str).kerneloffset + return None + + class LxSymbols(gdb.Command): """(Re-)load symbols of Linux kernel and currently loaded modules. @@ -95,10 +126,14 @@ lx-symbols command.""" except gdb.error: return str(module_addr) - attrs = sect_attrs['attrs'] - section_name_to_address = { - attrs[n]['battr']['attr']['name'].string(): attrs[n]['address'] - for n in range(int(sect_attrs['nsections']))} + section_name_to_address = {} + for i in count(): + # this is a NULL terminated array + if sect_attrs['grp']['bin_attrs'][i] == 0x0: + break + + attr = sect_attrs['grp']['bin_attrs'][i].dereference() + section_name_to_address[attr['attr']['name'].string()] = attr['private'] textaddr = section_name_to_address.get(".text", module_addr) args = [] @@ -149,13 +184,14 @@ lx-symbols command.""" saved_states.append({'breakpoint': bp, 'enabled': bp.enabled}) # drop all current symbols and reload vmlinux - orig_vmlinux = 'vmlinux' - for obj in gdb.objfiles(): - if (obj.filename.endswith('vmlinux') or - obj.filename.endswith('vmlinux.debug')): - orig_vmlinux = obj.filename + orig_vmlinux = utils.get_vmlinux() gdb.execute("symbol-file", to_string=True) - gdb.execute("symbol-file {0}".format(orig_vmlinux)) + kerneloffset = get_kerneloffset() + if kerneloffset is None: + offset_arg = "" + else: + offset_arg = " -o " + hex(kerneloffset) + gdb.execute("symbol-file {0}{1}".format(orig_vmlinux, offset_arg)) self.loaded_modules = [] module_list = modules.module_list() diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py index 245ab297ea84..e11f6f67961a 100644 --- a/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/utils.py @@ -11,6 +11,11 @@ # This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2. # +import contextlib +import dataclasses +import re +import typing + import gdb @@ -195,7 +200,7 @@ def get_gdbserver_type(): def probe_kgdb(): try: - thread_info = gdb.execute("info thread 2", to_string=True) + thread_info = gdb.execute("info thread 1", to_string=True) return "shadowCPU" in thread_info except gdb.error: return False @@ -216,3 +221,53 @@ def gdb_eval_or_none(expresssion): return gdb.parse_and_eval(expresssion) except gdb.error: return None + + +@contextlib.contextmanager +def qemu_phy_mem_mode(): + connection = gdb.selected_inferior().connection + orig = connection.send_packet("qqemu.PhyMemMode") + if orig not in b"01": + raise gdb.error("Unexpected qemu.PhyMemMode") + orig = orig.decode() + if connection.send_packet("Qqemu.PhyMemMode:1") != b"OK": + raise gdb.error("Failed to set qemu.PhyMemMode") + try: + yield + finally: + if connection.send_packet("Qqemu.PhyMemMode:" + orig) != b"OK": + raise gdb.error("Failed to restore qemu.PhyMemMode") + + +@dataclasses.dataclass +class VmCore: + kerneloffset: typing.Optional[int] + + +def parse_vmcore(s): + match = re.search(r"KERNELOFFSET=([0-9a-f]+)", s) + if match is None: + kerneloffset = None + else: + kerneloffset = int(match.group(1), 16) + return VmCore(kerneloffset=kerneloffset) + + +def get_vmlinux(): + vmlinux = 'vmlinux' + for obj in gdb.objfiles(): + if (obj.filename.endswith('vmlinux') or + obj.filename.endswith('vmlinux.debug')): + vmlinux = obj.filename + return vmlinux + + +@contextlib.contextmanager +def pagination_off(): + show_pagination = gdb.execute("show pagination", to_string=True) + pagination = show_pagination.endswith("on.\n") + gdb.execute("set pagination off") + try: + yield + finally: + gdb.execute("set pagination %s" % ("on" if pagination else "off")) diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/vfs.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/vfs.py index c77b9ce75f6d..9e921b645a68 100644 --- a/scripts/gdb/linux/vfs.py +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/vfs.py @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ def dentry_name(d): if parent == d or parent == 0: return "" p = dentry_name(d['d_parent']) + "/" - return p + d['d_iname'].string() + return p + d['d_name']['name'].string() class DentryName(gdb.Function): """Return string of the full path of a dentry. diff --git a/scripts/gdb/linux/xarray.py b/scripts/gdb/linux/xarray.py new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f4477b5def75 --- /dev/null +++ b/scripts/gdb/linux/xarray.py @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 +# +# Xarray helpers +# +# Copyright (c) 2025 Broadcom +# +# Authors: +# Florian Fainelli <florian.fainelli@broadcom.com> + +import gdb + +from linux import utils +from linux import constants + +def xa_is_internal(entry): + ulong_type = utils.get_ulong_type() + return ((entry.cast(ulong_type) & 3) == 2) + +def xa_mk_internal(v): + return ((v << 2) | 2) + +def xa_is_zero(entry): + ulong_type = utils.get_ulong_type() + return entry.cast(ulong_type) == xa_mk_internal(257) + +def xa_is_node(entry): + ulong_type = utils.get_ulong_type() + return xa_is_internal(entry) and (entry.cast(ulong_type) > 4096) |