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-rwxr-xr-xscripts/checkpatch.pl172
1 files changed, 129 insertions, 43 deletions
diff --git a/scripts/checkpatch.pl b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
index f88bb3e21cda..7bed4ed2c519 100755
--- a/scripts/checkpatch.pl
+++ b/scripts/checkpatch.pl
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
#!/usr/bin/perl -w
# (c) 2001, Dave Jones. <davej@redhat.com> (the file handling bit)
# (c) 2005, Joel Schopp <jschopp@austin.ibm.com> (the ugly bit)
-# (c) 2007, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite, etc)
+# (c) 2007,2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@uk.ibm.com> (new conditions, test suite)
+# (c) 2008, Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
# Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
use strict;
@@ -9,7 +10,7 @@ use strict;
my $P = $0;
$P =~ s@.*/@@g;
-my $V = '0.24';
+my $V = '0.26';
use Getopt::Long qw(:config no_auto_abbrev);
@@ -68,7 +69,9 @@ my $dbg_possible = 0;
my $dbg_type = 0;
my $dbg_attr = 0;
for my $key (keys %debug) {
- eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';"
+ ## no critic
+ eval "\${dbg_$key} = '$debug{$key}';";
+ die "$@" if ($@);
}
if ($terse) {
@@ -116,7 +119,8 @@ our $Attribute = qr{
__(?:mem|cpu|dev|)(?:initdata|init)|
____cacheline_aligned|
____cacheline_aligned_in_smp|
- ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp
+ ____cacheline_internodealigned_in_smp|
+ __weak
}x;
our $Modifier;
our $Inline = qr{inline|__always_inline|noinline};
@@ -125,6 +129,7 @@ our $Lval = qr{$Ident(?:$Member)*};
our $Constant = qr{(?:[0-9]+|0x[0-9a-fA-F]+)[UL]*};
our $Assignment = qr{(?:\*\=|/=|%=|\+=|-=|<<=|>>=|&=|\^=|\|=|=)};
+our $Compare = qr{<=|>=|==|!=|<|>};
our $Operators = qr{
<=|>=|==|!=|
=>|->|<<|>>|<|>|!|~|
@@ -190,7 +195,7 @@ sub build_types {
}x;
$Type = qr{
$NonptrType
- (?:\s*\*+\s*const|\s*\*+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
+ (?:[\s\*]+\s*const|[\s\*]+|(?:\s*\[\s*\])+)?
(?:\s+$Inline|\s+$Modifier)*
}x;
$Declare = qr{(?:$Storage\s+)?$Type};
@@ -203,9 +208,9 @@ my @dep_includes = ();
my @dep_functions = ();
my $removal = "Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt";
if ($tree && -f "$root/$removal") {
- open(REMOVE, "<$root/$removal") ||
+ open(my $REMOVE, '<', "$root/$removal") ||
die "$P: $removal: open failed - $!\n";
- while (<REMOVE>) {
+ while (<$REMOVE>) {
if (/^Check:\s+(.*\S)/) {
for my $entry (split(/[, ]+/, $1)) {
if ($entry =~ m@include/(.*)@) {
@@ -217,17 +222,21 @@ if ($tree && -f "$root/$removal") {
}
}
}
+ close($REMOVE);
}
my @rawlines = ();
my @lines = ();
my $vname;
for my $filename (@ARGV) {
+ my $FILE;
if ($file) {
- open(FILE, "diff -u /dev/null $filename|") ||
+ open($FILE, '-|', "diff -u /dev/null $filename") ||
die "$P: $filename: diff failed - $!\n";
+ } elsif ($filename eq '-') {
+ open($FILE, '<&STDIN');
} else {
- open(FILE, "<$filename") ||
+ open($FILE, '<', "$filename") ||
die "$P: $filename: open failed - $!\n";
}
if ($filename eq '-') {
@@ -235,11 +244,11 @@ for my $filename (@ARGV) {
} else {
$vname = $filename;
}
- while (<FILE>) {
+ while (<$FILE>) {
chomp;
push(@rawlines, $_);
}
- close(FILE);
+ close($FILE);
if (!process($filename)) {
$exit = 1;
}
@@ -366,7 +375,7 @@ sub sanitise_line {
}
}
- #print "SQ:$sanitise_quote\n";
+ #print "c<$c> SQ<$sanitise_quote>\n";
if ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote eq '*/' && $c ne "\t") {
substr($res, $off, 1, $;);
} elsif ($off != 0 && $sanitise_quote && $c ne "\t") {
@@ -402,6 +411,7 @@ sub ctx_statement_block {
my $type = '';
my $level = 0;
+ my @stack = ([$type, $level]);
my $p;
my $c;
my $len = 0;
@@ -433,6 +443,16 @@ sub ctx_statement_block {
$remainder = substr($blk, $off);
#warn "CSB: c<$c> type<$type> level<$level> remainder<$remainder> coff_set<$coff_set>\n";
+
+ # Handle nested #if/#else.
+ if ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
+ push(@stack, [ $type, $level ]);
+ } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
+ ($type, $level) = @{$stack[$#stack - 1]};
+ } elsif ($remainder =~ /^#\s*endif\b/) {
+ ($type, $level) = @{pop(@stack)};
+ }
+
# Statement ends at the ';' or a close '}' at the
# outermost level.
if ($level == 0 && $c eq ';') {
@@ -579,11 +599,22 @@ sub ctx_block_get {
my @res = ();
my $level = 0;
+ my @stack = ($level);
for ($line = $start; $remain > 0; $line++) {
next if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^-/);
$remain--;
$blk .= $rawlines[$line];
+
+ # Handle nested #if/#else.
+ if ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:ifndef|ifdef|if)\s/) {
+ push(@stack, $level);
+ } elsif ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*(?:else|elif)\b/) {
+ $level = $stack[$#stack - 1];
+ } elsif ($rawlines[$line] =~ /^.\s*#\s*endif\b/) {
+ $level = pop(@stack);
+ }
+
foreach my $c (split(//, $rawlines[$line])) {
##print "C<$c>L<$level><$open$close>O<$off>\n";
if ($off > 0) {
@@ -843,11 +874,11 @@ sub annotate_values {
$type = 'V';
$av_pending = 'V';
- } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):/) {
- if ($type eq 'E') {
- $av_pend_colon = 'L';
- } elsif ($type eq 'T') {
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^($Ident\s*):(?:\s*\d+\s*(,|=|;))?/) {
+ if (defined $2 && $type eq 'C' || $type eq 'T') {
$av_pend_colon = 'B';
+ } elsif ($type eq 'E') {
+ $av_pend_colon = 'L';
}
print "IDENT_COLON($1,$type>$av_pend_colon)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
$type = 'V';
@@ -865,6 +896,10 @@ sub annotate_values {
$type = 'E';
$av_pend_colon = 'O';
+ } elsif ($cur =~/^(,)/) {
+ print "COMMA($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
+ $type = 'C';
+
} elsif ($cur =~ /^(\?)/o) {
print "QUESTION($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
$type = 'N';
@@ -880,7 +915,7 @@ sub annotate_values {
}
$av_pend_colon = 'O';
- } elsif ($cur =~ /^(;|\[)/o) {
+ } elsif ($cur =~ /^(\[)/o) {
print "CLOSE($1)\n" if ($dbg_values > 1);
$type = 'N';
@@ -1051,6 +1086,7 @@ sub process {
my $in_comment = 0;
my $comment_edge = 0;
my $first_line = 0;
+ my $p1_prefix = '';
my $prev_values = 'E';
@@ -1097,9 +1133,12 @@ sub process {
$rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ /^-/);
$cnt--;
#print "RAW<$rawlines[$ln - 1]>\n";
- ($edge) = (defined $rawlines[$ln - 1] &&
- $rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@);
- last if (defined $edge);
+ last if (!defined $rawlines[$ln - 1]);
+ if ($rawlines[$ln - 1] =~ m@(/\*|\*/)@ &&
+ $rawlines[$ln - 1] !~ m@"[^"]*(?:/\*|\*/)[^"]*"@) {
+ ($edge) = $1;
+ last;
+ }
}
if (defined $edge && $edge eq '*/') {
$in_comment = 1;
@@ -1109,7 +1148,7 @@ sub process {
# is the start of a diff block and this line starts
# ' *' then it is very likely a comment.
if (!defined $edge &&
- $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s* \*(?:\s|$)@)
+ $rawlines[$linenr] =~ m@^.\s*(?:\*\*+| \*)(?:\s|$)@)
{
$in_comment = 1;
}
@@ -1196,7 +1235,12 @@ sub process {
# extract the filename as it passes
if ($line=~/^\+\+\+\s+(\S+)/) {
$realfile = $1;
- $realfile =~ s@^[^/]*/@@;
+ $realfile =~ s@^([^/]*)/@@;
+
+ $p1_prefix = $1;
+ if ($tree && $p1_prefix ne '' && -e "$root/$p1_prefix") {
+ WARN("patch prefix '$p1_prefix' exists, appears to be a -p0 patch\n");
+ }
if ($realfile =~ m@^include/asm/@) {
ERROR("do not modify files in include/asm, change architecture specific files in include/asm-<architecture>\n" . "$here$rawline\n");
@@ -1336,7 +1380,7 @@ sub process {
}
# any (foo ... *) is a pointer cast, and foo is a type
- while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*\s*\*+\s*\)/sg) {
+ while ($s =~ /\(($Ident)(?:\s+$Sparse)*[\s\*]+\s*\)/sg) {
possible($1, "C:" . $s);
}
@@ -1594,7 +1638,7 @@ sub process {
$herecurr);
}
# check for static initialisers.
- if ($line =~ /\s*static\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
+ if ($line =~ /\bstatic\s.*=\s*(0|NULL|false)\s*;/) {
ERROR("do not initialise statics to 0 or NULL\n" .
$herecurr);
}
@@ -1602,7 +1646,7 @@ sub process {
# check for new typedefs, only function parameters and sparse annotations
# make sense.
if ($line =~ /\btypedef\s/ &&
- $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
+ $line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s*\(\s*\*?$Ident\s*\)\s*\(/ &&
$line !~ /\btypedef\s+$Type\s+$Ident\s*\(/ &&
$line !~ /\b$typeTypedefs\b/ &&
$line !~ /\b__bitwise(?:__|)\b/) {
@@ -1610,21 +1654,39 @@ sub process {
}
# * goes on variable not on type
- if ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+const)?\)}) {
- ERROR("\"(foo$1)\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n" .
- $herecurr);
+ # (char*[ const])
+ if ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType(\s*\*[\s\*]*(?:$Modifier\s*)*)\)}) {
+ my ($from, $to) = ($1, $1);
- } elsif ($line =~ m{\($NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+const)\s+\)}) {
- ERROR("\"(foo $1 )\" should be \"(foo $1)\"\n" .
- $herecurr);
+ # Should start with a space.
+ $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
+ # Should not end with a space.
+ $to =~ s/\s+$//;
+ # '*'s should not have spaces between.
+ while ($to =~ s/(.)\s\*/$1\*/) {
+ }
- } elsif ($line =~ m{\b$NonptrType(\*+)(?:\s+(?:$Attribute|$Sparse))?\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
- ERROR("\"foo$1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n" .
- $herecurr);
+ #print "from<$from> to<$to>\n";
+ if ($from ne $to) {
+ ERROR("\"(foo$from)\" should be \"(foo$to)\"\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ } elsif ($line =~ m{\b$NonptrType(\s*\*[\s\*]*(?:$Modifier\s*)?)($Ident)}) {
+ my ($from, $to, $ident) = ($1, $1, $2);
- } elsif ($line =~ m{\b$NonptrType\s+(\*+)(?!\s+(?:$Attribute|$Sparse))\s+[A-Za-z\d_]+}) {
- ERROR("\"foo $1 bar\" should be \"foo $1bar\"\n" .
- $herecurr);
+ # Should start with a space.
+ $to =~ s/^(\S)/ $1/;
+ # Should not end with a space.
+ $to =~ s/\s+$//;
+ # '*'s should not have spaces between.
+ while ($to =~ s/(.)\s\*/$1\*/) {
+ }
+ # Modifiers should have spaces.
+ $to =~ s/(\b$Modifier$)/$1 /;
+
+ #print "from<$from> to<$to>\n";
+ if ($from ne $to) {
+ ERROR("\"foo${from}bar\" should be \"foo${to}bar\"\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
}
# # no BUG() or BUG_ON()
@@ -1759,7 +1821,7 @@ sub process {
$c = 'C' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^$;/);
$c = 'B' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^(\)|\]|;)/);
$c = 'O' if ($elements[$n + 2] eq '');
- $c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /\s*\\$/);
+ $c = 'E' if ($elements[$n + 2] =~ /^\s*\\$/);
} else {
$c = 'E';
}
@@ -1950,9 +2012,9 @@ sub process {
my $spacing = $1;
my $value = $2;
- # Flatten any parentheses and braces
+ # Flatten any parentheses
$value =~ s/\)\(/\) \(/g;
- while ($value =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) {
+ while ($value !~ /(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)\s*$Compare\s*(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)/ && $value =~ s/\([^\(\)]*\)/1/) {
}
if ($value =~ /^(?:$Ident|-?$Constant)$/) {
@@ -1992,7 +2054,7 @@ sub process {
$line =~ /\b(?:if|while|for)\s*\(/ && $line !~ /^.\s*#/) {
my ($s, $c) = ($stat, $cond);
- if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/) {
+ if ($c =~ /\bif\s*\(.*[^<>!=]=[^=].*/s) {
ERROR("do not use assignment in if condition\n" . $herecurr);
}
@@ -2167,9 +2229,10 @@ sub process {
MODULE_PARAM_DESC|
DECLARE_PER_CPU|
DEFINE_PER_CPU|
- __typeof__\(
+ __typeof__\(|
+ \.$Ident\s*=\s*
}x;
- #print "REST<$rest>\n";
+ #print "REST<$rest> dstat<$dstat>\n";
if ($rest ne '') {
if ($rest !~ /while\s*\(/ &&
$dstat !~ /$exceptions/)
@@ -2189,6 +2252,15 @@ sub process {
}
}
+# make sure symbols are always wrapped with VMLINUX_SYMBOL() ...
+# all assignments may have only one of the following with an assignment:
+# .
+# ALIGN(...)
+# VMLINUX_SYMBOL(...)
+ if ($realfile eq 'vmlinux.lds.h' && $line =~ /(?:(?:^|\s)$Ident\s*=|=\s*$Ident(?:\s|$))/) {
+ WARN("vmlinux.lds.h needs VMLINUX_SYMBOL() around C-visible symbols\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+
# check for redundant bracing round if etc
if ($line =~ /(^.*)\bif\b/ && $1 !~ /else\s*$/) {
my ($level, $endln, @chunks) =
@@ -2443,6 +2515,11 @@ sub process {
if ($line =~ /^.\s*__initcall\s*\(/) {
WARN("please use device_initcall() instead of __initcall()\n" . $herecurr);
}
+# check for struct file_operations, ensure they are const.
+ if ($line =~ /\bstruct\s+file_operations\b/ &&
+ $line !~ /\bconst\b/) {
+ WARN("struct file_operations should normally be const\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
# use of NR_CPUS is usually wrong
# ignore definitions of NR_CPUS and usage to define arrays as likely right
@@ -2466,6 +2543,15 @@ sub process {
last;
}
}
+
+# whine mightly about in_atomic
+ if ($line =~ /\bin_atomic\s*\(/) {
+ if ($realfile =~ m@^drivers/@) {
+ ERROR("do not use in_atomic in drivers\n" . $herecurr);
+ } else {
+ WARN("use of in_atomic() is incorrect outside core kernel code\n" . $herecurr);
+ }
+ }
}
# If we have no input at all, then there is nothing to report on