20 files changed, 952 insertions, 27 deletions

diff --git a/samples/bpf/Makefile b/samples/bpf/Makefile
index edd638b5825f..502c9fc8db85 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/Makefile
+++ b/samples/bpf/Makefile
@@ -16,6 +16,9 @@ hostprogs-y += tracex5
 hostprogs-y += tracex6
 hostprogs-y += trace_output
 hostprogs-y += lathist
+hostprogs-y += offwaketime
+hostprogs-y += spintest
+hostprogs-y += map_perf_test
 
 test_verifier-objs := test_verifier.o libbpf.o
 test_maps-objs := test_maps.o libbpf.o
@@ -32,6 +35,9 @@ tracex5-objs := bpf_load.o libbpf.o tracex5_user.o
 tracex6-objs := bpf_load.o libbpf.o tracex6_user.o
 trace_output-objs := bpf_load.o libbpf.o trace_output_user.o
 lathist-objs := bpf_load.o libbpf.o lathist_user.o
+offwaketime-objs := bpf_load.o libbpf.o offwaketime_user.o
+spintest-objs := bpf_load.o libbpf.o spintest_user.o
+map_perf_test-objs := bpf_load.o libbpf.o map_perf_test_user.o
 
 # Tell kbuild to always build the programs
 always := $(hostprogs-y)
@@ -47,6 +53,9 @@ always += tracex6_kern.o
 always += trace_output_kern.o
 always += tcbpf1_kern.o
 always += lathist_kern.o
+always += offwaketime_kern.o
+always += spintest_kern.o
+always += map_perf_test_kern.o
 
 HOSTCFLAGS += -I$(objtree)/usr/include
 
@@ -63,6 +72,9 @@ HOSTLOADLIBES_tracex5 += -lelf
 HOSTLOADLIBES_tracex6 += -lelf
 HOSTLOADLIBES_trace_output += -lelf -lrt
 HOSTLOADLIBES_lathist += -lelf
+HOSTLOADLIBES_offwaketime += -lelf
+HOSTLOADLIBES_spintest += -lelf
+HOSTLOADLIBES_map_perf_test += -lelf -lrt
 
 # point this to your LLVM backend with bpf support
 LLC=$(srctree)/tools/bpf/llvm/bld/Debug+Asserts/bin/llc
diff --git a/samples/bpf/bpf_helpers.h b/samples/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
index 7ad19e1dbaf4..9363500131a7 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
+++ b/samples/bpf/bpf_helpers.h
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@ static int (*bpf_redirect)(int ifindex, int flags) =
 	(void *) BPF_FUNC_redirect;
 static int (*bpf_perf_event_output)(void *ctx, void *map, int index, void *data, int size) =
 	(void *) BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output;
+static int (*bpf_get_stackid)(void *ctx, void *map, int flags) =
+	(void *) BPF_FUNC_get_stackid;
 
 /* llvm builtin functions that eBPF C program may use to
  * emit BPF_LD_ABS and BPF_LD_IND instructions
@@ -59,6 +61,7 @@ struct bpf_map_def {
 	unsigned int key_size;
 	unsigned int value_size;
 	unsigned int max_entries;
+	unsigned int map_flags;
 };
 
 static int (*bpf_skb_store_bytes)(void *ctx, int off, void *from, int len, int flags) =
diff --git a/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c b/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c
index da86a8e0a95a..58f86bd11b3d 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/bpf_load.c
@@ -157,9 +157,13 @@ static int load_maps(struct bpf_map_def *maps, int len)
 		map_fd[i] = bpf_create_map(maps[i].type,
 					   maps[i].key_size,
 					   maps[i].value_size,
-					   maps[i].max_entries);
-		if (map_fd[i] < 0)
+					   maps[i].max_entries,
+					   maps[i].map_flags);
+		if (map_fd[i] < 0) {
+			printf("failed to create a map: %d %s\n",
+			       errno, strerror(errno));
 			return 1;
+		}
 
 		if (maps[i].type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY)
 			prog_array_fd = map_fd[i];
@@ -343,3 +347,65 @@ void read_trace_pipe(void)
 		}
 	}
 }
+
+#define MAX_SYMS 300000
+static struct ksym syms[MAX_SYMS];
+static int sym_cnt;
+
+static int ksym_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+	return ((struct ksym *)p1)->addr - ((struct ksym *)p2)->addr;
+}
+
+int load_kallsyms(void)
+{
+	FILE *f = fopen("/proc/kallsyms", "r");
+	char func[256], buf[256];
+	char symbol;
+	void *addr;
+	int i = 0;
+
+	if (!f)
+		return -ENOENT;
+
+	while (!feof(f)) {
+		if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
+			break;
+		if (sscanf(buf, "%p %c %s", &addr, &symbol, func) != 3)
+			break;
+		if (!addr)
+			continue;
+		syms[i].addr = (long) addr;
+		syms[i].name = strdup(func);
+		i++;
+	}
+	sym_cnt = i;
+	qsort(syms, sym_cnt, sizeof(struct ksym), ksym_cmp);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+struct ksym *ksym_search(long key)
+{
+	int start = 0, end = sym_cnt;
+	int result;
+
+	while (start < end) {
+		size_t mid = start + (end - start) / 2;
+
+		result = key - syms[mid].addr;
+		if (result < 0)
+			end = mid;
+		else if (result > 0)
+			start = mid + 1;
+		else
+			return &syms[mid];
+	}
+
+	if (start >= 1 && syms[start - 1].addr < key &&
+	    key < syms[start].addr)
+		/* valid ksym */
+		return &syms[start - 1];
+
+	/* out of range. return _stext */
+	return &syms[0];
+}
diff --git a/samples/bpf/bpf_load.h b/samples/bpf/bpf_load.h
index cbd7c2b532b9..dfa57fe65c8e 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/bpf_load.h
+++ b/samples/bpf/bpf_load.h
@@ -23,5 +23,11 @@ extern int event_fd[MAX_PROGS];
 int load_bpf_file(char *path);
 
 void read_trace_pipe(void);
+struct ksym {
+	long addr;
+	char *name;
+};
 
+int load_kallsyms(void);
+struct ksym *ksym_search(long key);
 #endif
diff --git a/samples/bpf/fds_example.c b/samples/bpf/fds_example.c
index e2fd16c3d0f0..625e797be6ef 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/fds_example.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/fds_example.c
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static void usage(void)
 static int bpf_map_create(void)
 {
 	return bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(uint32_t),
-			      sizeof(uint32_t), 1024);
+			      sizeof(uint32_t), 1024, 0);
 }
 
 static int bpf_prog_create(const char *object)
diff --git a/samples/bpf/libbpf.c b/samples/bpf/libbpf.c
index 65a8d48d2799..9969e35550c3 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/libbpf.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/libbpf.c
@@ -19,13 +19,14 @@ static __u64 ptr_to_u64(void *ptr)
 }
 
 int bpf_create_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type, int key_size, int value_size,
-		   int max_entries)
+		   int max_entries, int map_flags)
 {
 	union bpf_attr attr = {
 		.map_type = map_type,
 		.key_size = key_size,
 		.value_size = value_size,
-		.max_entries = max_entries
+		.max_entries = max_entries,
+		.map_flags = map_flags,
 	};
 
 	return syscall(__NR_bpf, BPF_MAP_CREATE, &attr, sizeof(attr));
diff --git a/samples/bpf/libbpf.h b/samples/bpf/libbpf.h
index 014aacf916e4..364582b77888 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/libbpf.h
+++ b/samples/bpf/libbpf.h
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 struct bpf_insn;
 
 int bpf_create_map(enum bpf_map_type map_type, int key_size, int value_size,
-		   int max_entries);
+		   int max_entries, int map_flags);
 int bpf_update_elem(int fd, void *key, void *value, unsigned long long flags);
 int bpf_lookup_elem(int fd, void *key, void *value);
 int bpf_delete_elem(int fd, void *key);
diff --git a/samples/bpf/map_perf_test_kern.c b/samples/bpf/map_perf_test_kern.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..311538e5a701
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/map_perf_test_kern.c
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+
+#define MAX_ENTRIES 1000
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") hash_map = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
+	.key_size = sizeof(u32),
+	.value_size = sizeof(long),
+	.max_entries = MAX_ENTRIES,
+};
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") percpu_hash_map = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH,
+	.key_size = sizeof(u32),
+	.value_size = sizeof(long),
+	.max_entries = MAX_ENTRIES,
+};
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") hash_map_alloc = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
+	.key_size = sizeof(u32),
+	.value_size = sizeof(long),
+	.max_entries = MAX_ENTRIES,
+	.map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC,
+};
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") percpu_hash_map_alloc = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH,
+	.key_size = sizeof(u32),
+	.value_size = sizeof(long),
+	.max_entries = MAX_ENTRIES,
+	.map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC,
+};
+
+SEC("kprobe/sys_getuid")
+int stress_hmap(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+{
+	u32 key = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
+	long init_val = 1;
+	long *value;
+
+	bpf_map_update_elem(&hash_map, &key, &init_val, BPF_ANY);
+	value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&hash_map, &key);
+	if (value)
+		bpf_map_delete_elem(&hash_map, &key);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("kprobe/sys_geteuid")
+int stress_percpu_hmap(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+{
+	u32 key = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
+	long init_val = 1;
+	long *value;
+
+	bpf_map_update_elem(&percpu_hash_map, &key, &init_val, BPF_ANY);
+	value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&percpu_hash_map, &key);
+	if (value)
+		bpf_map_delete_elem(&percpu_hash_map, &key);
+	return 0;
+}
+SEC("kprobe/sys_getgid")
+int stress_hmap_alloc(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+{
+	u32 key = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
+	long init_val = 1;
+	long *value;
+
+	bpf_map_update_elem(&hash_map_alloc, &key, &init_val, BPF_ANY);
+	value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&hash_map_alloc, &key);
+	if (value)
+		bpf_map_delete_elem(&hash_map_alloc, &key);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("kprobe/sys_getegid")
+int stress_percpu_hmap_alloc(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+{
+	u32 key = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
+	long init_val = 1;
+	long *value;
+
+	bpf_map_update_elem(&percpu_hash_map_alloc, &key, &init_val, BPF_ANY);
+	value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&percpu_hash_map_alloc, &key);
+	if (value)
+		bpf_map_delete_elem(&percpu_hash_map_alloc, &key);
+	return 0;
+}
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+u32 _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
diff --git a/samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c b/samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..95af56ec5739
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/map_perf_test_user.c
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE
+#include <sched.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <asm/unistd.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <sys/wait.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include "libbpf.h"
+#include "bpf_load.h"
+
+#define MAX_CNT 1000000
+
+static __u64 time_get_ns(void)
+{
+	struct timespec ts;
+
+	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &ts);
+	return ts.tv_sec * 1000000000ull + ts.tv_nsec;
+}
+
+#define HASH_PREALLOC		(1 << 0)
+#define PERCPU_HASH_PREALLOC	(1 << 1)
+#define HASH_KMALLOC		(1 << 2)
+#define PERCPU_HASH_KMALLOC	(1 << 3)
+
+static int test_flags = ~0;
+
+static void test_hash_prealloc(int cpu)
+{
+	__u64 start_time;
+	int i;
+
+	start_time = time_get_ns();
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CNT; i++)
+		syscall(__NR_getuid);
+	printf("%d:hash_map_perf pre-alloc %lld events per sec\n",
+	       cpu, MAX_CNT * 1000000000ll / (time_get_ns() - start_time));
+}
+
+static void test_percpu_hash_prealloc(int cpu)
+{
+	__u64 start_time;
+	int i;
+
+	start_time = time_get_ns();
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CNT; i++)
+		syscall(__NR_geteuid);
+	printf("%d:percpu_hash_map_perf pre-alloc %lld events per sec\n",
+	       cpu, MAX_CNT * 1000000000ll / (time_get_ns() - start_time));
+}
+
+static void test_hash_kmalloc(int cpu)
+{
+	__u64 start_time;
+	int i;
+
+	start_time = time_get_ns();
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CNT; i++)
+		syscall(__NR_getgid);
+	printf("%d:hash_map_perf kmalloc %lld events per sec\n",
+	       cpu, MAX_CNT * 1000000000ll / (time_get_ns() - start_time));
+}
+
+static void test_percpu_hash_kmalloc(int cpu)
+{
+	__u64 start_time;
+	int i;
+
+	start_time = time_get_ns();
+	for (i = 0; i < MAX_CNT; i++)
+		syscall(__NR_getegid);
+	printf("%d:percpu_hash_map_perf kmalloc %lld events per sec\n",
+	       cpu, MAX_CNT * 1000000000ll / (time_get_ns() - start_time));
+}
+
+static void loop(int cpu)
+{
+	cpu_set_t cpuset;
+
+	CPU_ZERO(&cpuset);
+	CPU_SET(cpu, &cpuset);
+	sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset);
+
+	if (test_flags & HASH_PREALLOC)
+		test_hash_prealloc(cpu);
+
+	if (test_flags & PERCPU_HASH_PREALLOC)
+		test_percpu_hash_prealloc(cpu);
+
+	if (test_flags & HASH_KMALLOC)
+		test_hash_kmalloc(cpu);
+
+	if (test_flags & PERCPU_HASH_KMALLOC)
+		test_percpu_hash_kmalloc(cpu);
+}
+
+static void run_perf_test(int tasks)
+{
+	pid_t pid[tasks];
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
+		pid[i] = fork();
+		if (pid[i] == 0) {
+			loop(i);
+			exit(0);
+		} else if (pid[i] == -1) {
+			printf("couldn't spawn #%d process\n", i);
+			exit(1);
+		}
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < tasks; i++) {
+		int status;
+
+		assert(waitpid(pid[i], &status, 0) == pid[i]);
+		assert(status == 0);
+	}
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
+	char filename[256];
+	int num_cpu = 8;
+
+	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
+	setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r);
+
+	if (argc > 1)
+		test_flags = atoi(argv[1]) ? : test_flags;
+
+	if (argc > 2)
+		num_cpu = atoi(argv[2]) ? : num_cpu;
+
+	if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
+		printf("%s", bpf_log_buf);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	run_perf_test(num_cpu);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/samples/bpf/offwaketime_kern.c b/samples/bpf/offwaketime_kern.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c0aa5a9b9c48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/offwaketime_kern.c
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+#include <uapi/linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+
+#define _(P) ({typeof(P) val = 0; bpf_probe_read(&val, sizeof(val), &P); val;})
+
+#define MINBLOCK_US	1
+
+struct key_t {
+	char waker[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+	char target[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+	u32 wret;
+	u32 tret;
+};
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") counts = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
+	.key_size = sizeof(struct key_t),
+	.value_size = sizeof(u64),
+	.max_entries = 10000,
+};
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") start = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
+	.key_size = sizeof(u32),
+	.value_size = sizeof(u64),
+	.max_entries = 10000,
+};
+
+struct wokeby_t {
+	char name[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+	u32 ret;
+};
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") wokeby = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
+	.key_size = sizeof(u32),
+	.value_size = sizeof(struct wokeby_t),
+	.max_entries = 10000,
+};
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") stackmap = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE,
+	.key_size = sizeof(u32),
+	.value_size = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH * sizeof(u64),
+	.max_entries = 10000,
+};
+
+#define STACKID_FLAGS (0 | BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP)
+
+SEC("kprobe/try_to_wake_up")
+int waker(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+{
+	struct task_struct *p = (void *) PT_REGS_PARM1(ctx);
+	struct wokeby_t woke = {};
+	u32 pid;
+
+	pid = _(p->pid);
+
+	bpf_get_current_comm(&woke.name, sizeof(woke.name));
+	woke.ret = bpf_get_stackid(ctx, &stackmap, STACKID_FLAGS);
+
+	bpf_map_update_elem(&wokeby, &pid, &woke, BPF_ANY);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static inline int update_counts(struct pt_regs *ctx, u32 pid, u64 delta)
+{
+	struct key_t key = {};
+	struct wokeby_t *woke;
+	u64 zero = 0, *val;
+
+	bpf_get_current_comm(&key.target, sizeof(key.target));
+	key.tret = bpf_get_stackid(ctx, &stackmap, STACKID_FLAGS);
+
+	woke = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&wokeby, &pid);
+	if (woke) {
+		key.wret = woke->ret;
+		__builtin_memcpy(&key.waker, woke->name, TASK_COMM_LEN);
+		bpf_map_delete_elem(&wokeby, &pid);
+	}
+
+	val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&counts, &key);
+	if (!val) {
+		bpf_map_update_elem(&counts, &key, &zero, BPF_NOEXIST);
+		val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&counts, &key);
+		if (!val)
+			return 0;
+	}
+	(*val) += delta;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+SEC("kprobe/finish_task_switch")
+int oncpu(struct pt_regs *ctx)
+{
+	struct task_struct *p = (void *) PT_REGS_PARM1(ctx);
+	u64 delta, ts, *tsp;
+	u32 pid;
+
+	/* record previous thread sleep time */
+	pid = _(p->pid);
+	ts = bpf_ktime_get_ns();
+	bpf_map_update_elem(&start, &pid, &ts, BPF_ANY);
+
+	/* calculate current thread's delta time */
+	pid = bpf_get_current_pid_tgid();
+	tsp = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&start, &pid);
+	if (!tsp)
+		/* missed start or filtered */
+		return 0;
+
+	delta = bpf_ktime_get_ns() - *tsp;
+	bpf_map_delete_elem(&start, &pid);
+	delta = delta / 1000;
+	if (delta < MINBLOCK_US)
+		return 0;
+
+	return update_counts(ctx, pid, delta);
+}
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+u32 _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
diff --git a/samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c b/samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6f002a9c24fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include "libbpf.h"
+#include "bpf_load.h"
+
+#define PRINT_RAW_ADDR 0
+
+static void print_ksym(__u64 addr)
+{
+	struct ksym *sym;
+
+	if (!addr)
+		return;
+	sym = ksym_search(addr);
+	if (PRINT_RAW_ADDR)
+		printf("%s/%llx;", sym->name, addr);
+	else
+		printf("%s;", sym->name);
+}
+
+#define TASK_COMM_LEN 16
+
+struct key_t {
+	char waker[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+	char target[TASK_COMM_LEN];
+	__u32 wret;
+	__u32 tret;
+};
+
+static void print_stack(struct key_t *key, __u64 count)
+{
+	__u64 ip[PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH] = {};
+	static bool warned;
+	int i;
+
+	printf("%s;", key->target);
+	if (bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd[3], &key->tret, ip) != 0) {
+		printf("---;");
+	} else {
+		for (i = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+			print_ksym(ip[i]);
+	}
+	printf("-;");
+	if (bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd[3], &key->wret, ip) != 0) {
+		printf("---;");
+	} else {
+		for (i = 0; i < PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH; i++)
+			print_ksym(ip[i]);
+	}
+	printf(";%s %lld\n", key->waker, count);
+
+	if ((key->tret == -EEXIST || key->wret == -EEXIST) && !warned) {
+		printf("stackmap collisions seen. Consider increasing size\n");
+		warned = true;
+	} else if (((int)(key->tret) < 0 || (int)(key->wret) < 0)) {
+		printf("err stackid %d %d\n", key->tret, key->wret);
+	}
+}
+
+static void print_stacks(int fd)
+{
+	struct key_t key = {}, next_key;
+	__u64 value;
+
+	while (bpf_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0) {
+		bpf_lookup_elem(fd, &next_key, &value);
+		print_stack(&next_key, value);
+		key = next_key;
+	}
+}
+
+static void int_exit(int sig)
+{
+	print_stacks(map_fd[0]);
+	exit(0);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
+	char filename[256];
+	int delay = 1;
+
+	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
+	setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r);
+
+	signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
+
+	if (load_kallsyms()) {
+		printf("failed to process /proc/kallsyms\n");
+		return 2;
+	}
+
+	if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
+		printf("%s", bpf_log_buf);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (argc > 1)
+		delay = atoi(argv[1]);
+	sleep(delay);
+	print_stacks(map_fd[0]);
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/samples/bpf/sock_example.c b/samples/bpf/sock_example.c
index a0ce251c5390..28b60baa9fa8 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/sock_example.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/sock_example.c
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ static int test_sock(void)
 	long long value = 0, tcp_cnt, udp_cnt, icmp_cnt;
 
 	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
-				256);
+				256, 0);
 	if (map_fd < 0) {
 		printf("failed to create map '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
 		goto cleanup;
diff --git a/samples/bpf/spintest_kern.c b/samples/bpf/spintest_kern.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4b27619d91a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/spintest_kern.c
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2016, Facebook
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <linux/skbuff.h>
+#include <linux/netdevice.h>
+#include <linux/version.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/bpf.h>
+#include <uapi/linux/perf_event.h>
+#include "bpf_helpers.h"
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") my_map = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
+	.key_size = sizeof(long),
+	.value_size = sizeof(long),
+	.max_entries = 1024,
+};
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") my_map2 = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH,
+	.key_size = sizeof(long),
+	.value_size = sizeof(long),
+	.max_entries = 1024,
+};
+
+struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") stackmap = {
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE,
+	.key_size = sizeof(u32),
+	.value_size = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH * sizeof(u64),
+	.max_entries = 10000,
+};
+
+#define PROG(foo) \
+int foo(struct pt_regs *ctx) \
+{ \
+	long v = ctx->ip, *val; \
+\
+	val = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&my_map, &v); \
+	bpf_map_update_elem(&my_map, &v, &v, BPF_ANY); \
+	bpf_map_update_elem(&my_map2, &v, &v, BPF_ANY); \
+	bpf_map_delete_elem(&my_map2, &v); \
+	bpf_get_stackid(ctx, &stackmap, BPF_F_REUSE_STACKID); \
+	return 0; \
+}
+
+/* add kprobes to all possible *spin* functions */
+SEC("kprobe/spin_unlock")PROG(p1)
+SEC("kprobe/spin_lock")PROG(p2)
+SEC("kprobe/mutex_spin_on_owner")PROG(p3)
+SEC("kprobe/rwsem_spin_on_owner")PROG(p4)
+SEC("kprobe/spin_unlock_irqrestore")PROG(p5)
+SEC("kprobe/_raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore")PROG(p6)
+SEC("kprobe/_raw_spin_unlock_bh")PROG(p7)
+SEC("kprobe/_raw_spin_unlock")PROG(p8)
+SEC("kprobe/_raw_spin_lock_irqsave")PROG(p9)
+SEC("kprobe/_raw_spin_trylock_bh")PROG(p10)
+SEC("kprobe/_raw_spin_lock_irq")PROG(p11)
+SEC("kprobe/_raw_spin_trylock")PROG(p12)
+SEC("kprobe/_raw_spin_lock")PROG(p13)
+SEC("kprobe/_raw_spin_lock_bh")PROG(p14)
+/* and to inner bpf helpers */
+SEC("kprobe/htab_map_update_elem")PROG(p15)
+SEC("kprobe/__htab_percpu_map_update_elem")PROG(p16)
+SEC("kprobe/htab_map_alloc")PROG(p17)
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+u32 _version SEC("version") = LINUX_VERSION_CODE;
diff --git a/samples/bpf/spintest_user.c b/samples/bpf/spintest_user.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..311ede532230
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/spintest_user.c
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <sys/resource.h>
+#include "libbpf.h"
+#include "bpf_load.h"
+
+int main(int ac, char **argv)
+{
+	struct rlimit r = {RLIM_INFINITY, RLIM_INFINITY};
+	long key, next_key, value;
+	char filename[256];
+	struct ksym *sym;
+	int i;
+
+	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
+	setrlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK, &r);
+
+	if (load_kallsyms()) {
+		printf("failed to process /proc/kallsyms\n");
+		return 2;
+	}
+
+	if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
+		printf("%s", bpf_log_buf);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+		key = 0;
+		printf("kprobing funcs:");
+		while (bpf_get_next_key(map_fd[0], &key, &next_key) == 0) {
+			bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd[0], &next_key, &value);
+			assert(next_key == value);
+			sym = ksym_search(value);
+			printf(" %s", sym->name);
+			key = next_key;
+		}
+		if (key)
+			printf("\n");
+		key = 0;
+		while (bpf_get_next_key(map_fd[0], &key, &next_key) == 0)
+			bpf_delete_elem(map_fd[0], &next_key);
+		sleep(1);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_maps.c b/samples/bpf/test_maps.c
index 6299ee95cd11..47bf0858f9e4 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/test_maps.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/test_maps.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
  * Testsuite for eBPF maps
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
+ * Copyright (c) 2016 Facebook
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
@@ -17,13 +18,16 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include "libbpf.h"
 
+static int map_flags;
+
 /* sanity tests for map API */
 static void test_hashmap_sanity(int i, void *data)
 {
 	long long key, next_key, value;
 	int map_fd;
 
-	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value), 2);
+	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
+				2, map_flags);
 	if (map_fd < 0) {
 		printf("failed to create hashmap '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
 		exit(1);
@@ -89,12 +93,107 @@ static void test_hashmap_sanity(int i, void *data)
 	close(map_fd);
 }
 
+/* sanity tests for percpu map API */
+static void test_percpu_hashmap_sanity(int task, void *data)
+{
+	long long key, next_key;
+	int expected_key_mask = 0;
+	unsigned int nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
+	long long value[nr_cpus];
+	int map_fd, i;
+
+	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH, sizeof(key),
+				sizeof(value[0]), 2, map_flags);
+	if (map_fd < 0) {
+		printf("failed to create hashmap '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
+		value[i] = i + 100;
+	key = 1;
+	/* insert key=1 element */
+	assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
+	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
+	expected_key_mask |= key;
+
+	/* BPF_NOEXIST means: add new element if it doesn't exist */
+	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
+	       /* key=1 already exists */
+	       errno == EEXIST);
+
+	/* -1 is an invalid flag */
+	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, value, -1) == -1 &&
+	       errno == EINVAL);
+
+	/* check that key=1 can be found. value could be 0 if the lookup
+	 * was run from a different cpu.
+	 */
+	value[0] = 1;
+	assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, value) == 0 && value[0] == 100);
+
+	key = 2;
+	/* check that key=2 is not found */
+	assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
+
+	/* BPF_EXIST means: update existing element */
+	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
+	       /* key=2 is not there */
+	       errno == ENOENT);
+
+	/* insert key=2 element */
+	assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
+	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
+	expected_key_mask |= key;
+
+	/* key=1 and key=2 were inserted, check that key=0 cannot be inserted
+	 * due to max_entries limit
+	 */
+	key = 0;
+	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
+	       errno == E2BIG);
+
+	/* check that key = 0 doesn't exist */
+	assert(bpf_delete_elem(map_fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
+
+	/* iterate over two elements */
+	while (!bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &next_key)) {
+		assert((expected_key_mask & next_key) == next_key);
+		expected_key_mask &= ~next_key;
+
+		assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &next_key, value) == 0);
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
+			assert(value[i] == i + 100);
+
+		key = next_key;
+	}
+	assert(errno == ENOENT);
+
+	/* Update with BPF_EXIST */
+	key = 1;
+	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, value, BPF_EXIST) == 0);
+
+	/* delete both elements */
+	key = 1;
+	assert(bpf_delete_elem(map_fd, &key) == 0);
+	key = 2;
+	assert(bpf_delete_elem(map_fd, &key) == 0);
+	assert(bpf_delete_elem(map_fd, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
+
+	key = 0;
+	/* check that map is empty */
+	assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &next_key) == -1 &&
+	       errno == ENOENT);
+	close(map_fd);
+}
+
 static void test_arraymap_sanity(int i, void *data)
 {
 	int key, next_key, map_fd;
 	long long value;
 
-	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(key), sizeof(value), 2);
+	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
+				2, 0);
 	if (map_fd < 0) {
 		printf("failed to create arraymap '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
 		exit(1);
@@ -142,6 +241,94 @@ static void test_arraymap_sanity(int i, void *data)
 	close(map_fd);
 }
 
+static void test_percpu_arraymap_many_keys(void)
+{
+	unsigned nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
+	unsigned nr_keys = 20000;
+	long values[nr_cpus];
+	int key, map_fd, i;
+
+	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, sizeof(key),
+				sizeof(values[0]), nr_keys, 0);
+	if (map_fd < 0) {
+		printf("failed to create per-cpu arraymap '%s'\n",
+		       strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
+		values[i] = i + 10;
+
+	for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++)
+		assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);
+
+	for (key = 0; key < nr_keys; key++) {
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
+			values[i] = 0;
+		assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, values) == 0);
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
+			assert(values[i] == i + 10);
+	}
+
+	close(map_fd);
+}
+
+static void test_percpu_arraymap_sanity(int i, void *data)
+{
+	unsigned nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
+	long values[nr_cpus];
+	int key, next_key, map_fd;
+
+	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY, sizeof(key),
+				sizeof(values[0]), 2, 0);
+	if (map_fd < 0) {
+		printf("failed to create arraymap '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
+		exit(1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
+		values[i] = i + 100;
+
+	key = 1;
+	/* insert key=1 element */
+	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY) == 0);
+
+	values[0] = 0;
+	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, values, BPF_NOEXIST) == -1 &&
+	       errno == EEXIST);
+
+	/* check that key=1 can be found */
+	assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, values) == 0 && values[0] == 100);
+
+	key = 0;
+	/* check that key=0 is also found and zero initialized */
+	assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, values) == 0 &&
+	       values[0] == 0 && values[nr_cpus - 1] == 0);
+
+
+	/* check that key=2 cannot be inserted due to max_entries limit */
+	key = 2;
+	assert(bpf_update_elem(map_fd, &key, values, BPF_EXIST) == -1 &&
+	       errno == E2BIG);
+
+	/* check that key = 2 doesn't exist */
+	assert(bpf_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, values) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
+
+	/* iterate over two elements */
+	assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &next_key) == 0 &&
+	       next_key == 0);
+	assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &next_key, &next_key) == 0 &&
+	       next_key == 1);
+	assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &next_key, &next_key) == -1 &&
+	       errno == ENOENT);
+
+	/* delete shouldn't succeed */
+	key = 1;
+	assert(bpf_delete_elem(map_fd, &key) == -1 && errno == EINVAL);
+
+	close(map_fd);
+}
+
 #define MAP_SIZE (32 * 1024)
 static void test_map_large(void)
 {
@@ -154,7 +341,7 @@ static void test_map_large(void)
 
 	/* allocate 4Mbyte of memory */
 	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
-				MAP_SIZE);
+				MAP_SIZE, map_flags);
 	if (map_fd < 0) {
 		printf("failed to create large map '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
 		exit(1);
@@ -209,7 +396,9 @@ static void run_parallel(int tasks, void (*fn)(int i, void *data), void *data)
 static void test_map_stress(void)
 {
 	run_parallel(100, test_hashmap_sanity, NULL);
+	run_parallel(100, test_percpu_hashmap_sanity, NULL);
 	run_parallel(100, test_arraymap_sanity, NULL);
+	run_parallel(100, test_percpu_arraymap_sanity, NULL);
 }
 
 #define TASKS 1024
@@ -237,7 +426,7 @@ static void test_map_parallel(void)
 	int data[2];
 
 	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, sizeof(key), sizeof(value),
-				MAP_SIZE);
+				MAP_SIZE, map_flags);
 	if (map_fd < 0) {
 		printf("failed to create map for parallel test '%s'\n",
 		       strerror(errno));
@@ -279,13 +468,25 @@ static void test_map_parallel(void)
 	assert(bpf_get_next_key(map_fd, &key, &key) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
 }
 
-int main(void)
+static void run_all_tests(void)
 {
 	test_hashmap_sanity(0, NULL);
+	test_percpu_hashmap_sanity(0, NULL);
 	test_arraymap_sanity(0, NULL);
+	test_percpu_arraymap_sanity(0, NULL);
+	test_percpu_arraymap_many_keys();
+
 	test_map_large();
 	test_map_parallel();
 	test_map_stress();
+}
+
+int main(void)
+{
+	map_flags = 0;
+	run_all_tests();
+	map_flags = BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC;
+	run_all_tests();
 	printf("test_maps: OK\n");
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_verifier.c b/samples/bpf/test_verifier.c
index 563c507c0a09..4b51a9039c0d 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/test_verifier.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/test_verifier.c
@@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@ static int create_map(void)
 	int map_fd;
 
 	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
-				sizeof(long long), sizeof(long long), 1024);
+				sizeof(long long), sizeof(long long), 1024, 0);
 	if (map_fd < 0)
 		printf("failed to create map '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
 
@@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ static int create_prog_array(void)
 	int map_fd;
 
 	map_fd = bpf_create_map(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY,
-				sizeof(int), sizeof(int), 4);
+				sizeof(int), sizeof(int), 4, 0);
 	if (map_fd < 0)
 		printf("failed to create prog_array '%s'\n", strerror(errno));
 
diff --git a/samples/bpf/tracex2_kern.c b/samples/bpf/tracex2_kern.c
index b32367cfbff4..09c1adc27d42 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/tracex2_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/tracex2_kern.c
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ struct hist_key {
 };
 
 struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") my_hist_map = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH,
 	.key_size = sizeof(struct hist_key),
 	.value_size = sizeof(long),
 	.max_entries = 1024,
diff --git a/samples/bpf/tracex2_user.c b/samples/bpf/tracex2_user.c
index cd0241c1447a..ab5b19e68acf 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/tracex2_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/tracex2_user.c
@@ -37,6 +37,8 @@ struct hist_key {
 static void print_hist_for_pid(int fd, void *task)
 {
 	struct hist_key key = {}, next_key;
+	unsigned int nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
+	long values[nr_cpus];
 	char starstr[MAX_STARS];
 	long value;
 	long data[MAX_INDEX] = {};
@@ -49,7 +51,10 @@ static void print_hist_for_pid(int fd, void *task)
 			key = next_key;
 			continue;
 		}
-		bpf_lookup_elem(fd, &next_key, &value);
+		bpf_lookup_elem(fd, &next_key, values);
+		value = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
+			value += values[i];
 		ind = next_key.index;
 		data[ind] = value;
 		if (value && ind > max_ind)
diff --git a/samples/bpf/tracex3_kern.c b/samples/bpf/tracex3_kern.c
index bf337fbb0947..9974c3d7c18b 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/tracex3_kern.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/tracex3_kern.c
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") my_map = {
 /* kprobe is NOT a stable ABI. If kernel internals change this bpf+kprobe
  * example will no longer be meaningful
  */
-SEC("kprobe/blk_mq_start_request")
+SEC("kprobe/blk_start_request")
 int bpf_prog1(struct pt_regs *ctx)
 {
 	long rq = PT_REGS_PARM1(ctx);
@@ -42,13 +42,13 @@ static unsigned int log2l(unsigned long long n)
 #define SLOTS 100
 
 struct bpf_map_def SEC("maps") lat_map = {
-	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
+	.type = BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
 	.key_size = sizeof(u32),
 	.value_size = sizeof(u64),
 	.max_entries = SLOTS,
 };
 
-SEC("kprobe/blk_update_request")
+SEC("kprobe/blk_account_io_completion")
 int bpf_prog2(struct pt_regs *ctx)
 {
 	long rq = PT_REGS_PARM1(ctx);
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ int bpf_prog2(struct pt_regs *ctx)
 
 	value = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&lat_map, &index);
 	if (value)
-		__sync_fetch_and_add((long *)value, 1);
+		*value += 1;
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/samples/bpf/tracex3_user.c b/samples/bpf/tracex3_user.c
index 0aaa933ab938..48716f7f0d8b 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/tracex3_user.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/tracex3_user.c
@@ -20,11 +20,13 @@
 
 static void clear_stats(int fd)
 {
+	unsigned int nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
+	__u64 values[nr_cpus];
 	__u32 key;
-	__u64 value = 0;
 
+	memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
 	for (key = 0; key < SLOTS; key++)
-		bpf_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY);
+		bpf_update_elem(fd, &key, values, BPF_ANY);
 }
 
 const char *color[] = {
@@ -75,15 +77,20 @@ static void print_banner(void)
 
 static void print_hist(int fd)
 {
-	__u32 key;
-	__u64 value;
-	__u64 cnt[SLOTS];
-	__u64 max_cnt = 0;
+	unsigned int nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
 	__u64 total_events = 0;
+	long values[nr_cpus];
+	__u64 max_cnt = 0;
+	__u64 cnt[SLOTS];
+	__u64 value;
+	__u32 key;
+	int i;
 
 	for (key = 0; key < SLOTS; key++) {
+		bpf_lookup_elem(fd, &key, values);
 		value = 0;
-		bpf_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value);
+		for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
+			value += values[i];
 		cnt[key] = value;
 		total_events += value;
 		if (value > max_cnt)