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-rw-r--r--samples/rust/Kconfig52
-rw-r--r--samples/rust/Makefile5
-rw-r--r--samples/rust/rust_dma.rs97
-rw-r--r--samples/rust/rust_driver_faux.rs29
-rw-r--r--samples/rust/rust_driver_pci.rs110
-rw-r--r--samples/rust/rust_driver_platform.rs52
-rw-r--r--samples/rust/rust_minimal.rs2
-rw-r--r--samples/rust/rust_misc_device.rs239
-rw-r--r--samples/rust/rust_print_main.rs20
9 files changed, 604 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/samples/rust/Kconfig b/samples/rust/Kconfig
index b0f74a81c8f9..cad52b7120b5 100644
--- a/samples/rust/Kconfig
+++ b/samples/rust/Kconfig
@@ -20,6 +20,16 @@ config SAMPLE_RUST_MINIMAL
If unsure, say N.
+config SAMPLE_RUST_MISC_DEVICE
+ tristate "Misc device"
+ help
+ This option builds the Rust misc device.
+
+ To compile this as a module, choose M here:
+ the module will be called rust_misc_device.
+
+ If unsure, say N.
+
config SAMPLE_RUST_PRINT
tristate "Printing macros"
help
@@ -30,6 +40,48 @@ config SAMPLE_RUST_PRINT
If unsure, say N.
+config SAMPLE_RUST_DMA
+ tristate "DMA Test Driver"
+ depends on PCI
+ help
+ This option builds the Rust DMA Test driver sample.
+
+ To compile this as a module, choose M here:
+ the module will be called rust_dma.
+
+ If unsure, say N.
+
+config SAMPLE_RUST_DRIVER_PCI
+ tristate "PCI Driver"
+ depends on PCI
+ help
+ This option builds the Rust PCI driver sample.
+
+ To compile this as a module, choose M here:
+ the module will be called driver_pci.
+
+ If unsure, say N.
+
+config SAMPLE_RUST_DRIVER_PLATFORM
+ tristate "Platform Driver"
+ help
+ This option builds the Rust Platform driver sample.
+
+ To compile this as a module, choose M here:
+ the module will be called rust_driver_platform.
+
+ If unsure, say N.
+
+config SAMPLE_RUST_DRIVER_FAUX
+ tristate "Faux Driver"
+ help
+ This option builds the Rust Faux driver sample.
+
+ To compile this as a module, choose M here:
+ the module will be called rust_driver_faux.
+
+ If unsure, say N.
+
config SAMPLE_RUST_HOSTPROGS
bool "Host programs"
help
diff --git a/samples/rust/Makefile b/samples/rust/Makefile
index c1a5c1655395..c6a2479f7d9c 100644
--- a/samples/rust/Makefile
+++ b/samples/rust/Makefile
@@ -2,7 +2,12 @@
ccflags-y += -I$(src) # needed for trace events
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_MINIMAL) += rust_minimal.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_MISC_DEVICE) += rust_misc_device.o
obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_PRINT) += rust_print.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_DMA) += rust_dma.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_DRIVER_PCI) += rust_driver_pci.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_DRIVER_PLATFORM) += rust_driver_platform.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_RUST_DRIVER_FAUX) += rust_driver_faux.o
rust_print-y := rust_print_main.o rust_print_events.o
diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_dma.rs b/samples/rust/rust_dma.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..874c2c964afa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/rust/rust_dma.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Rust DMA api test (based on QEMU's `pci-testdev`).
+//!
+//! To make this driver probe, QEMU must be run with `-device pci-testdev`.
+
+use kernel::{bindings, device::Core, dma::CoherentAllocation, pci, prelude::*, types::ARef};
+
+struct DmaSampleDriver {
+ pdev: ARef<pci::Device>,
+ ca: CoherentAllocation<MyStruct>,
+}
+
+const TEST_VALUES: [(u32, u32); 5] = [
+ (0xa, 0xb),
+ (0xc, 0xd),
+ (0xe, 0xf),
+ (0xab, 0xba),
+ (0xcd, 0xef),
+];
+
+struct MyStruct {
+ h: u32,
+ b: u32,
+}
+
+impl MyStruct {
+ fn new(h: u32, b: u32) -> Self {
+ Self { h, b }
+ }
+}
+// SAFETY: All bit patterns are acceptable values for `MyStruct`.
+unsafe impl kernel::transmute::AsBytes for MyStruct {}
+// SAFETY: Instances of `MyStruct` have no uninitialized portions.
+unsafe impl kernel::transmute::FromBytes for MyStruct {}
+
+kernel::pci_device_table!(
+ PCI_TABLE,
+ MODULE_PCI_TABLE,
+ <DmaSampleDriver as pci::Driver>::IdInfo,
+ [(
+ pci::DeviceId::from_id(bindings::PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT, 0x5),
+ ()
+ )]
+);
+
+impl pci::Driver for DmaSampleDriver {
+ type IdInfo = ();
+ const ID_TABLE: pci::IdTable<Self::IdInfo> = &PCI_TABLE;
+
+ fn probe(pdev: &pci::Device<Core>, _info: &Self::IdInfo) -> Result<Pin<KBox<Self>>> {
+ dev_info!(pdev.as_ref(), "Probe DMA test driver.\n");
+
+ let ca: CoherentAllocation<MyStruct> =
+ CoherentAllocation::alloc_coherent(pdev.as_ref(), TEST_VALUES.len(), GFP_KERNEL)?;
+
+ || -> Result {
+ for (i, value) in TEST_VALUES.into_iter().enumerate() {
+ kernel::dma_write!(ca[i] = MyStruct::new(value.0, value.1));
+ }
+
+ Ok(())
+ }()?;
+
+ let drvdata = KBox::new(
+ Self {
+ pdev: pdev.into(),
+ ca,
+ },
+ GFP_KERNEL,
+ )?;
+
+ Ok(drvdata.into())
+ }
+}
+
+impl Drop for DmaSampleDriver {
+ fn drop(&mut self) {
+ dev_info!(self.pdev.as_ref(), "Unload DMA test driver.\n");
+
+ let _ = || -> Result {
+ for (i, value) in TEST_VALUES.into_iter().enumerate() {
+ assert_eq!(kernel::dma_read!(self.ca[i].h), value.0);
+ assert_eq!(kernel::dma_read!(self.ca[i].b), value.1);
+ }
+ Ok(())
+ }();
+ }
+}
+
+kernel::module_pci_driver! {
+ type: DmaSampleDriver,
+ name: "rust_dma",
+ authors: ["Abdiel Janulgue"],
+ description: "Rust DMA test",
+ license: "GPL v2",
+}
diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_driver_faux.rs b/samples/rust/rust_driver_faux.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..ecc9fd378cbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/rust/rust_driver_faux.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+
+//! Rust faux device sample.
+
+use kernel::{c_str, faux, prelude::*, Module};
+
+module! {
+ type: SampleModule,
+ name: "rust_faux_driver",
+ authors: ["Lyude Paul"],
+ description: "Rust faux device sample",
+ license: "GPL",
+}
+
+struct SampleModule {
+ _reg: faux::Registration,
+}
+
+impl Module for SampleModule {
+ fn init(_module: &'static ThisModule) -> Result<Self> {
+ pr_info!("Initialising Rust Faux Device Sample\n");
+
+ let reg = faux::Registration::new(c_str!("rust-faux-sample-device"), None)?;
+
+ dev_info!(reg.as_ref(), "Hello from faux device!\n");
+
+ Ok(Self { _reg: reg })
+ }
+}
diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_driver_pci.rs b/samples/rust/rust_driver_pci.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2bb260aebc9e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/rust/rust_driver_pci.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Rust PCI driver sample (based on QEMU's `pci-testdev`).
+//!
+//! To make this driver probe, QEMU must be run with `-device pci-testdev`.
+
+use kernel::{bindings, c_str, device::Core, devres::Devres, pci, prelude::*, types::ARef};
+
+struct Regs;
+
+impl Regs {
+ const TEST: usize = 0x0;
+ const OFFSET: usize = 0x4;
+ const DATA: usize = 0x8;
+ const COUNT: usize = 0xC;
+ const END: usize = 0x10;
+}
+
+type Bar0 = pci::Bar<{ Regs::END }>;
+
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct TestIndex(u8);
+
+impl TestIndex {
+ const NO_EVENTFD: Self = Self(0);
+}
+
+struct SampleDriver {
+ pdev: ARef<pci::Device>,
+ bar: Devres<Bar0>,
+}
+
+kernel::pci_device_table!(
+ PCI_TABLE,
+ MODULE_PCI_TABLE,
+ <SampleDriver as pci::Driver>::IdInfo,
+ [(
+ pci::DeviceId::from_id(bindings::PCI_VENDOR_ID_REDHAT, 0x5),
+ TestIndex::NO_EVENTFD
+ )]
+);
+
+impl SampleDriver {
+ fn testdev(index: &TestIndex, bar: &Bar0) -> Result<u32> {
+ // Select the test.
+ bar.write8(index.0, Regs::TEST);
+
+ let offset = u32::from_le(bar.read32(Regs::OFFSET)) as usize;
+ let data = bar.read8(Regs::DATA);
+
+ // Write `data` to `offset` to increase `count` by one.
+ //
+ // Note that we need `try_write8`, since `offset` can't be checked at compile-time.
+ bar.try_write8(data, offset)?;
+
+ Ok(bar.read32(Regs::COUNT))
+ }
+}
+
+impl pci::Driver for SampleDriver {
+ type IdInfo = TestIndex;
+
+ const ID_TABLE: pci::IdTable<Self::IdInfo> = &PCI_TABLE;
+
+ fn probe(pdev: &pci::Device<Core>, info: &Self::IdInfo) -> Result<Pin<KBox<Self>>> {
+ dev_dbg!(
+ pdev.as_ref(),
+ "Probe Rust PCI driver sample (PCI ID: 0x{:x}, 0x{:x}).\n",
+ pdev.vendor_id(),
+ pdev.device_id()
+ );
+
+ pdev.enable_device_mem()?;
+ pdev.set_master();
+
+ let bar = pdev.iomap_region_sized::<{ Regs::END }>(0, c_str!("rust_driver_pci"))?;
+
+ let drvdata = KBox::new(
+ Self {
+ pdev: pdev.into(),
+ bar,
+ },
+ GFP_KERNEL,
+ )?;
+
+ let bar = drvdata.bar.try_access().ok_or(ENXIO)?;
+
+ dev_info!(
+ pdev.as_ref(),
+ "pci-testdev data-match count: {}\n",
+ Self::testdev(info, &bar)?
+ );
+
+ Ok(drvdata.into())
+ }
+}
+
+impl Drop for SampleDriver {
+ fn drop(&mut self) {
+ dev_dbg!(self.pdev.as_ref(), "Remove Rust PCI driver sample.\n");
+ }
+}
+
+kernel::module_pci_driver! {
+ type: SampleDriver,
+ name: "rust_driver_pci",
+ authors: ["Danilo Krummrich"],
+ description: "Rust PCI driver",
+ license: "GPL v2",
+}
diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_driver_platform.rs b/samples/rust/rust_driver_platform.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8b42b3cfb363
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/rust/rust_driver_platform.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+//! Rust Platform driver sample.
+
+use kernel::{c_str, device::Core, of, platform, prelude::*, types::ARef};
+
+struct SampleDriver {
+ pdev: ARef<platform::Device>,
+}
+
+struct Info(u32);
+
+kernel::of_device_table!(
+ OF_TABLE,
+ MODULE_OF_TABLE,
+ <SampleDriver as platform::Driver>::IdInfo,
+ [(of::DeviceId::new(c_str!("test,rust-device")), Info(42))]
+);
+
+impl platform::Driver for SampleDriver {
+ type IdInfo = Info;
+ const OF_ID_TABLE: Option<of::IdTable<Self::IdInfo>> = Some(&OF_TABLE);
+
+ fn probe(
+ pdev: &platform::Device<Core>,
+ info: Option<&Self::IdInfo>,
+ ) -> Result<Pin<KBox<Self>>> {
+ dev_dbg!(pdev.as_ref(), "Probe Rust Platform driver sample.\n");
+
+ if let Some(info) = info {
+ dev_info!(pdev.as_ref(), "Probed with info: '{}'.\n", info.0);
+ }
+
+ let drvdata = KBox::new(Self { pdev: pdev.into() }, GFP_KERNEL)?;
+
+ Ok(drvdata.into())
+ }
+}
+
+impl Drop for SampleDriver {
+ fn drop(&mut self) {
+ dev_dbg!(self.pdev.as_ref(), "Remove Rust Platform driver sample.\n");
+ }
+}
+
+kernel::module_platform_driver! {
+ type: SampleDriver,
+ name: "rust_driver_platform",
+ authors: ["Danilo Krummrich"],
+ description: "Rust Platform driver",
+ license: "GPL v2",
+}
diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_minimal.rs b/samples/rust/rust_minimal.rs
index 4aaf117bf8e3..1fc7a1be6b6d 100644
--- a/samples/rust/rust_minimal.rs
+++ b/samples/rust/rust_minimal.rs
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ use kernel::prelude::*;
module! {
type: RustMinimal,
name: "rust_minimal",
- author: "Rust for Linux Contributors",
+ authors: ["Rust for Linux Contributors"],
description: "Rust minimal sample",
license: "GPL",
}
diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_misc_device.rs b/samples/rust/rust_misc_device.rs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c881fd6dbd08
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/rust/rust_misc_device.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,239 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+
+// Copyright (C) 2024 Google LLC.
+
+//! Rust misc device sample.
+//!
+//! Below is an example userspace C program that exercises this sample's functionality.
+//!
+//! ```c
+//! #include <stdio.h>
+//! #include <stdlib.h>
+//! #include <errno.h>
+//! #include <fcntl.h>
+//! #include <unistd.h>
+//! #include <sys/ioctl.h>
+//!
+//! #define RUST_MISC_DEV_FAIL _IO('|', 0)
+//! #define RUST_MISC_DEV_HELLO _IO('|', 0x80)
+//! #define RUST_MISC_DEV_GET_VALUE _IOR('|', 0x81, int)
+//! #define RUST_MISC_DEV_SET_VALUE _IOW('|', 0x82, int)
+//!
+//! int main() {
+//! int value, new_value;
+//! int fd, ret;
+//!
+//! // Open the device file
+//! printf("Opening /dev/rust-misc-device for reading and writing\n");
+//! fd = open("/dev/rust-misc-device", O_RDWR);
+//! if (fd < 0) {
+//! perror("open");
+//! return errno;
+//! }
+//!
+//! // Make call into driver to say "hello"
+//! printf("Calling Hello\n");
+//! ret = ioctl(fd, RUST_MISC_DEV_HELLO, NULL);
+//! if (ret < 0) {
+//! perror("ioctl: Failed to call into Hello");
+//! close(fd);
+//! return errno;
+//! }
+//!
+//! // Get initial value
+//! printf("Fetching initial value\n");
+//! ret = ioctl(fd, RUST_MISC_DEV_GET_VALUE, &value);
+//! if (ret < 0) {
+//! perror("ioctl: Failed to fetch the initial value");
+//! close(fd);
+//! return errno;
+//! }
+//!
+//! value++;
+//!
+//! // Set value to something different
+//! printf("Submitting new value (%d)\n", value);
+//! ret = ioctl(fd, RUST_MISC_DEV_SET_VALUE, &value);
+//! if (ret < 0) {
+//! perror("ioctl: Failed to submit new value");
+//! close(fd);
+//! return errno;
+//! }
+//!
+//! // Ensure new value was applied
+//! printf("Fetching new value\n");
+//! ret = ioctl(fd, RUST_MISC_DEV_GET_VALUE, &new_value);
+//! if (ret < 0) {
+//! perror("ioctl: Failed to fetch the new value");
+//! close(fd);
+//! return errno;
+//! }
+//!
+//! if (value != new_value) {
+//! printf("Failed: Committed and retrieved values are different (%d - %d)\n", value, new_value);
+//! close(fd);
+//! return -1;
+//! }
+//!
+//! // Call the unsuccessful ioctl
+//! printf("Attempting to call in to an non-existent IOCTL\n");
+//! ret = ioctl(fd, RUST_MISC_DEV_FAIL, NULL);
+//! if (ret < 0) {
+//! perror("ioctl: Succeeded to fail - this was expected");
+//! } else {
+//! printf("ioctl: Failed to fail\n");
+//! close(fd);
+//! return -1;
+//! }
+//!
+//! // Close the device file
+//! printf("Closing /dev/rust-misc-device\n");
+//! close(fd);
+//!
+//! printf("Success\n");
+//! return 0;
+//! }
+//! ```
+
+use core::pin::Pin;
+
+use kernel::{
+ c_str,
+ device::Device,
+ fs::File,
+ ioctl::{_IO, _IOC_SIZE, _IOR, _IOW},
+ miscdevice::{MiscDevice, MiscDeviceOptions, MiscDeviceRegistration},
+ new_mutex,
+ prelude::*,
+ sync::Mutex,
+ types::ARef,
+ uaccess::{UserSlice, UserSliceReader, UserSliceWriter},
+};
+
+const RUST_MISC_DEV_HELLO: u32 = _IO('|' as u32, 0x80);
+const RUST_MISC_DEV_GET_VALUE: u32 = _IOR::<i32>('|' as u32, 0x81);
+const RUST_MISC_DEV_SET_VALUE: u32 = _IOW::<i32>('|' as u32, 0x82);
+
+module! {
+ type: RustMiscDeviceModule,
+ name: "rust_misc_device",
+ authors: ["Lee Jones"],
+ description: "Rust misc device sample",
+ license: "GPL",
+}
+
+#[pin_data]
+struct RustMiscDeviceModule {
+ #[pin]
+ _miscdev: MiscDeviceRegistration<RustMiscDevice>,
+}
+
+impl kernel::InPlaceModule for RustMiscDeviceModule {
+ fn init(_module: &'static ThisModule) -> impl PinInit<Self, Error> {
+ pr_info!("Initialising Rust Misc Device Sample\n");
+
+ let options = MiscDeviceOptions {
+ name: c_str!("rust-misc-device"),
+ };
+
+ try_pin_init!(Self {
+ _miscdev <- MiscDeviceRegistration::register(options),
+ })
+ }
+}
+
+struct Inner {
+ value: i32,
+}
+
+#[pin_data(PinnedDrop)]
+struct RustMiscDevice {
+ #[pin]
+ inner: Mutex<Inner>,
+ dev: ARef<Device>,
+}
+
+#[vtable]
+impl MiscDevice for RustMiscDevice {
+ type Ptr = Pin<KBox<Self>>;
+
+ fn open(_file: &File, misc: &MiscDeviceRegistration<Self>) -> Result<Pin<KBox<Self>>> {
+ let dev = ARef::from(misc.device());
+
+ dev_info!(dev, "Opening Rust Misc Device Sample\n");
+
+ KBox::try_pin_init(
+ try_pin_init! {
+ RustMiscDevice {
+ inner <- new_mutex!( Inner{ value: 0_i32 } ),
+ dev: dev,
+ }
+ },
+ GFP_KERNEL,
+ )
+ }
+
+ fn ioctl(me: Pin<&RustMiscDevice>, _file: &File, cmd: u32, arg: usize) -> Result<isize> {
+ dev_info!(me.dev, "IOCTLing Rust Misc Device Sample\n");
+
+ let size = _IOC_SIZE(cmd);
+
+ match cmd {
+ RUST_MISC_DEV_GET_VALUE => me.get_value(UserSlice::new(arg, size).writer())?,
+ RUST_MISC_DEV_SET_VALUE => me.set_value(UserSlice::new(arg, size).reader())?,
+ RUST_MISC_DEV_HELLO => me.hello()?,
+ _ => {
+ dev_err!(me.dev, "-> IOCTL not recognised: {}\n", cmd);
+ return Err(ENOTTY);
+ }
+ };
+
+ Ok(0)
+ }
+}
+
+#[pinned_drop]
+impl PinnedDrop for RustMiscDevice {
+ fn drop(self: Pin<&mut Self>) {
+ dev_info!(self.dev, "Exiting the Rust Misc Device Sample\n");
+ }
+}
+
+impl RustMiscDevice {
+ fn set_value(&self, mut reader: UserSliceReader) -> Result<isize> {
+ let new_value = reader.read::<i32>()?;
+ let mut guard = self.inner.lock();
+
+ dev_info!(
+ self.dev,
+ "-> Copying data from userspace (value: {})\n",
+ new_value
+ );
+
+ guard.value = new_value;
+ Ok(0)
+ }
+
+ fn get_value(&self, mut writer: UserSliceWriter) -> Result<isize> {
+ let guard = self.inner.lock();
+ let value = guard.value;
+
+ // Free-up the lock and use our locally cached instance from here
+ drop(guard);
+
+ dev_info!(
+ self.dev,
+ "-> Copying data to userspace (value: {})\n",
+ &value
+ );
+
+ writer.write::<i32>(&value)?;
+ Ok(0)
+ }
+
+ fn hello(&self) -> Result<isize> {
+ dev_info!(self.dev, "-> Hello from the Rust Misc Device\n");
+
+ Ok(0)
+ }
+}
diff --git a/samples/rust/rust_print_main.rs b/samples/rust/rust_print_main.rs
index 7935b4772ec6..8ea95e8c2f36 100644
--- a/samples/rust/rust_print_main.rs
+++ b/samples/rust/rust_print_main.rs
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use kernel::prelude::*;
module! {
type: RustPrint,
name: "rust_print",
- author: "Rust for Linux Contributors",
+ authors: ["Rust for Linux Contributors"],
description: "Rust printing macros sample",
license: "GPL",
}
@@ -34,6 +34,24 @@ fn arc_print() -> Result {
// Uses `dbg` to print, will move `c` (for temporary debugging purposes).
dbg!(c);
+ {
+ // `Arc` can be used to delegate dynamic dispatch and the following is an example.
+ // Both `i32` and `&str` implement `Display`. This enables us to express a unified
+ // behaviour, contract or protocol on both `i32` and `&str` into a single `Arc` of
+ // type `Arc<dyn Display>`.
+
+ use core::fmt::Display;
+ fn arc_dyn_print(arc: &Arc<dyn Display>) {
+ pr_info!("Arc<dyn Display> says {arc}");
+ }
+
+ let a_i32_display: Arc<dyn Display> = Arc::new(42i32, GFP_KERNEL)?;
+ let a_str_display: Arc<dyn Display> = a.clone();
+
+ arc_dyn_print(&a_i32_display);
+ arc_dyn_print(&a_str_display);
+ }
+
// Pretty-prints the debug formatting with lower-case hexadecimal integers.
pr_info!("{:#x?}", a);