diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/vmscan.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | mm/vmscan.c | 242 |
1 files changed, 182 insertions, 60 deletions
diff --git a/mm/vmscan.c b/mm/vmscan.c index 4649a63a8cb6..72babac71dea 100644 --- a/mm/vmscan.c +++ b/mm/vmscan.c @@ -61,6 +61,8 @@ struct scan_control { * In this context, it doesn't matter that we scan the * whole list at once. */ int swap_cluster_max; + + int swappiness; }; /* @@ -108,7 +110,7 @@ struct shrinker { * From 0 .. 100. Higher means more swappy. */ int vm_swappiness = 60; -static long total_memory; +long vm_total_pages; /* The total number of pages which the VM controls */ static LIST_HEAD(shrinker_list); static DECLARE_RWSEM(shrinker_rwsem); @@ -288,11 +290,23 @@ static void handle_write_error(struct address_space *mapping, unlock_page(page); } +/* possible outcome of pageout() */ +typedef enum { + /* failed to write page out, page is locked */ + PAGE_KEEP, + /* move page to the active list, page is locked */ + PAGE_ACTIVATE, + /* page has been sent to the disk successfully, page is unlocked */ + PAGE_SUCCESS, + /* page is clean and locked */ + PAGE_CLEAN, +} pageout_t; + /* * pageout is called by shrink_page_list() for each dirty page. * Calls ->writepage(). */ -pageout_t pageout(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping) +static pageout_t pageout(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping) { /* * If the page is dirty, only perform writeback if that write @@ -337,6 +351,8 @@ pageout_t pageout(struct page *page, struct address_space *mapping) struct writeback_control wbc = { .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE, .nr_to_write = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, + .range_start = 0, + .range_end = LLONG_MAX, .nonblocking = 1, .for_reclaim = 1, }; @@ -727,7 +743,7 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_pages, struct zone *zone, * how much memory * is mapped. */ - mapped_ratio = (sc->nr_mapped * 100) / total_memory; + mapped_ratio = (sc->nr_mapped * 100) / vm_total_pages; /* * Now decide how much we really want to unmap some pages. The @@ -741,7 +757,7 @@ static void shrink_active_list(unsigned long nr_pages, struct zone *zone, * A 100% value of vm_swappiness overrides this algorithm * altogether. */ - swap_tendency = mapped_ratio / 2 + distress + vm_swappiness; + swap_tendency = mapped_ratio / 2 + distress + sc->swappiness; /* * Now use this metric to decide whether to start moving mapped @@ -957,6 +973,7 @@ unsigned long try_to_free_pages(struct zone **zones, gfp_t gfp_mask) .may_writepage = !laptop_mode, .swap_cluster_max = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, .may_swap = 1, + .swappiness = vm_swappiness, }; inc_page_state(allocstall); @@ -1021,10 +1038,6 @@ out: * For kswapd, balance_pgdat() will work across all this node's zones until * they are all at pages_high. * - * If `nr_pages' is non-zero then it is the number of pages which are to be - * reclaimed, regardless of the zone occupancies. This is a software suspend - * special. - * * Returns the number of pages which were actually freed. * * There is special handling here for zones which are full of pinned pages. @@ -1042,10 +1055,8 @@ out: * the page allocator fallback scheme to ensure that aging of pages is balanced * across the zones. */ -static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long nr_pages, - int order) +static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, int order) { - unsigned long to_free = nr_pages; int all_zones_ok; int priority; int i; @@ -1055,13 +1066,14 @@ static unsigned long balance_pgdat(pg_data_t *pgdat, unsigned long nr_pages, struct scan_control sc = { .gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL, .may_swap = 1, - .swap_cluster_max = nr_pages ? nr_pages : SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, + .swap_cluster_max = SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX, + .swappiness = vm_swappiness, }; loop_again: total_scanned = 0; nr_reclaimed = 0; - sc.may_writepage = !laptop_mode, + sc.may_writepage = !laptop_mode; sc.nr_mapped = read_page_state(nr_mapped); inc_page_state(pageoutrun); @@ -1082,31 +1094,26 @@ loop_again: all_zones_ok = 1; - if (nr_pages == 0) { - /* - * Scan in the highmem->dma direction for the highest - * zone which needs scanning - */ - for (i = pgdat->nr_zones - 1; i >= 0; i--) { - struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; + /* + * Scan in the highmem->dma direction for the highest + * zone which needs scanning + */ + for (i = pgdat->nr_zones - 1; i >= 0; i--) { + struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; - if (!populated_zone(zone)) - continue; + if (!populated_zone(zone)) + continue; - if (zone->all_unreclaimable && - priority != DEF_PRIORITY) - continue; + if (zone->all_unreclaimable && priority != DEF_PRIORITY) + continue; - if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, - zone->pages_high, 0, 0)) { - end_zone = i; - goto scan; - } + if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, zone->pages_high, + 0, 0)) { + end_zone = i; + goto scan; } - goto out; - } else { - end_zone = pgdat->nr_zones - 1; } + goto out; scan: for (i = 0; i <= end_zone; i++) { struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + i; @@ -1133,11 +1140,9 @@ scan: if (zone->all_unreclaimable && priority != DEF_PRIORITY) continue; - if (nr_pages == 0) { /* Not software suspend */ - if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, - zone->pages_high, end_zone, 0)) - all_zones_ok = 0; - } + if (!zone_watermark_ok(zone, order, zone->pages_high, + end_zone, 0)) + all_zones_ok = 0; zone->temp_priority = priority; if (zone->prev_priority > priority) zone->prev_priority = priority; @@ -1162,8 +1167,6 @@ scan: total_scanned > nr_reclaimed + nr_reclaimed / 2) sc.may_writepage = 1; } - if (nr_pages && to_free > nr_reclaimed) - continue; /* swsusp: need to do more work */ if (all_zones_ok) break; /* kswapd: all done */ /* @@ -1179,7 +1182,7 @@ scan: * matches the direct reclaim path behaviour in terms of impact * on zone->*_priority. */ - if ((nr_reclaimed >= SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) && !nr_pages) + if (nr_reclaimed >= SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX) break; } out: @@ -1261,7 +1264,7 @@ static int kswapd(void *p) } finish_wait(&pgdat->kswapd_wait, &wait); - balance_pgdat(pgdat, 0, order); + balance_pgdat(pgdat, order); } return 0; } @@ -1290,35 +1293,154 @@ void wakeup_kswapd(struct zone *zone, int order) #ifdef CONFIG_PM /* - * Try to free `nr_pages' of memory, system-wide. Returns the number of freed - * pages. + * Helper function for shrink_all_memory(). Tries to reclaim 'nr_pages' pages + * from LRU lists system-wide, for given pass and priority, and returns the + * number of reclaimed pages + * + * For pass > 3 we also try to shrink the LRU lists that contain a few pages + */ +static unsigned long shrink_all_zones(unsigned long nr_pages, int pass, + int prio, struct scan_control *sc) +{ + struct zone *zone; + unsigned long nr_to_scan, ret = 0; + + for_each_zone(zone) { + + if (!populated_zone(zone)) + continue; + + if (zone->all_unreclaimable && prio != DEF_PRIORITY) + continue; + + /* For pass = 0 we don't shrink the active list */ + if (pass > 0) { + zone->nr_scan_active += (zone->nr_active >> prio) + 1; + if (zone->nr_scan_active >= nr_pages || pass > 3) { + zone->nr_scan_active = 0; + nr_to_scan = min(nr_pages, zone->nr_active); + shrink_active_list(nr_to_scan, zone, sc); + } + } + + zone->nr_scan_inactive += (zone->nr_inactive >> prio) + 1; + if (zone->nr_scan_inactive >= nr_pages || pass > 3) { + zone->nr_scan_inactive = 0; + nr_to_scan = min(nr_pages, zone->nr_inactive); + ret += shrink_inactive_list(nr_to_scan, zone, sc); + if (ret >= nr_pages) + return ret; + } + } + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Try to free `nr_pages' of memory, system-wide, and return the number of + * freed pages. + * + * Rather than trying to age LRUs the aim is to preserve the overall + * LRU order by reclaiming preferentially + * inactive > active > active referenced > active mapped */ unsigned long shrink_all_memory(unsigned long nr_pages) { - pg_data_t *pgdat; - unsigned long nr_to_free = nr_pages; + unsigned long lru_pages, nr_slab; unsigned long ret = 0; - unsigned retry = 2; - struct reclaim_state reclaim_state = { - .reclaimed_slab = 0, + int pass; + struct reclaim_state reclaim_state; + struct zone *zone; + struct scan_control sc = { + .gfp_mask = GFP_KERNEL, + .may_swap = 0, + .swap_cluster_max = nr_pages, + .may_writepage = 1, + .swappiness = vm_swappiness, }; current->reclaim_state = &reclaim_state; -repeat: - for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) { - unsigned long freed; - freed = balance_pgdat(pgdat, nr_to_free, 0); - ret += freed; - nr_to_free -= freed; - if ((long)nr_to_free <= 0) + lru_pages = 0; + for_each_zone(zone) + lru_pages += zone->nr_active + zone->nr_inactive; + + nr_slab = read_page_state(nr_slab); + /* If slab caches are huge, it's better to hit them first */ + while (nr_slab >= lru_pages) { + reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0; + shrink_slab(nr_pages, sc.gfp_mask, lru_pages); + if (!reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab) break; + + ret += reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab; + if (ret >= nr_pages) + goto out; + + nr_slab -= reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab; } - if (retry-- && ret < nr_pages) { - blk_congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ/5); - goto repeat; + + /* + * We try to shrink LRUs in 5 passes: + * 0 = Reclaim from inactive_list only + * 1 = Reclaim from active list but don't reclaim mapped + * 2 = 2nd pass of type 1 + * 3 = Reclaim mapped (normal reclaim) + * 4 = 2nd pass of type 3 + */ + for (pass = 0; pass < 5; pass++) { + int prio; + + /* Needed for shrinking slab caches later on */ + if (!lru_pages) + for_each_zone(zone) { + lru_pages += zone->nr_active; + lru_pages += zone->nr_inactive; + } + + /* Force reclaiming mapped pages in the passes #3 and #4 */ + if (pass > 2) { + sc.may_swap = 1; + sc.swappiness = 100; + } + + for (prio = DEF_PRIORITY; prio >= 0; prio--) { + unsigned long nr_to_scan = nr_pages - ret; + + sc.nr_mapped = read_page_state(nr_mapped); + sc.nr_scanned = 0; + + ret += shrink_all_zones(nr_to_scan, prio, pass, &sc); + if (ret >= nr_pages) + goto out; + + reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0; + shrink_slab(sc.nr_scanned, sc.gfp_mask, lru_pages); + ret += reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab; + if (ret >= nr_pages) + goto out; + + if (sc.nr_scanned && prio < DEF_PRIORITY - 2) + blk_congestion_wait(WRITE, HZ / 10); + } + + lru_pages = 0; } + + /* + * If ret = 0, we could not shrink LRUs, but there may be something + * in slab caches + */ + if (!ret) + do { + reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab = 0; + shrink_slab(nr_pages, sc.gfp_mask, lru_pages); + ret += reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab; + } while (ret < nr_pages && reclaim_state.reclaimed_slab > 0); + +out: current->reclaim_state = NULL; + return ret; } #endif @@ -1360,7 +1482,6 @@ static int __init kswapd_init(void) pgdat->kswapd = find_task_by_pid(pid); read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); } - total_memory = nr_free_pagecache_pages(); hotcpu_notifier(cpu_callback, 0); return 0; } @@ -1416,6 +1537,7 @@ static int __zone_reclaim(struct zone *zone, gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned int order) .swap_cluster_max = max_t(unsigned long, nr_pages, SWAP_CLUSTER_MAX), .gfp_mask = gfp_mask, + .swappiness = vm_swappiness, }; disable_swap_token(); |