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Diffstat (limited to 'kernel/bpf/verifier.c')
-rw-r--r--kernel/bpf/verifier.c355
1 files changed, 296 insertions, 59 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
index 9584438fa2cc..5b3c0a95244f 100644
--- a/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
+++ b/kernel/bpf/verifier.c
@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@ struct bpf_verifier_stack_elem {
#define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_INSNS 131072
#define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_STACK 1024
+#define BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_STATES 64
#define BPF_MAP_PTR_UNPRIV 1UL
#define BPF_MAP_PTR_POISON ((void *)((0xeB9FUL << 1) + \
@@ -3583,12 +3584,15 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
return err;
if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_X) {
+ struct bpf_reg_state *src_reg = regs + insn->src_reg;
+ struct bpf_reg_state *dst_reg = regs + insn->dst_reg;
+
if (BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64) {
/* case: R1 = R2
* copy register state to dest reg
*/
- regs[insn->dst_reg] = regs[insn->src_reg];
- regs[insn->dst_reg].live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN;
+ *dst_reg = *src_reg;
+ dst_reg->live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN;
} else {
/* R1 = (u32) R2 */
if (is_pointer_value(env, insn->src_reg)) {
@@ -3596,9 +3600,14 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
"R%d partial copy of pointer\n",
insn->src_reg);
return -EACCES;
+ } else if (src_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE) {
+ *dst_reg = *src_reg;
+ dst_reg->live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN;
+ } else {
+ mark_reg_unknown(env, regs,
+ insn->dst_reg);
}
- mark_reg_unknown(env, regs, insn->dst_reg);
- coerce_reg_to_size(&regs[insn->dst_reg], 4);
+ coerce_reg_to_size(dst_reg, 4);
}
} else {
/* case: R = imm
@@ -3649,11 +3658,6 @@ static int check_alu_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, struct bpf_insn *insn)
return -EINVAL;
}
- if (opcode == BPF_ARSH && BPF_CLASS(insn->code) != BPF_ALU64) {
- verbose(env, "BPF_ARSH not supported for 32 bit ALU\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
-
if ((opcode == BPF_LSH || opcode == BPF_RSH ||
opcode == BPF_ARSH) && BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) {
int size = BPF_CLASS(insn->code) == BPF_ALU64 ? 64 : 32;
@@ -3764,6 +3768,79 @@ static void find_good_pkt_pointers(struct bpf_verifier_state *vstate,
}
}
+/* compute branch direction of the expression "if (reg opcode val) goto target;"
+ * and return:
+ * 1 - branch will be taken and "goto target" will be executed
+ * 0 - branch will not be taken and fall-through to next insn
+ * -1 - unknown. Example: "if (reg < 5)" is unknown when register value range [0,10]
+ */
+static int is_branch_taken(struct bpf_reg_state *reg, u64 val, u8 opcode)
+{
+ if (__is_pointer_value(false, reg))
+ return -1;
+
+ switch (opcode) {
+ case BPF_JEQ:
+ if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off))
+ return !!tnum_equals_const(reg->var_off, val);
+ break;
+ case BPF_JNE:
+ if (tnum_is_const(reg->var_off))
+ return !tnum_equals_const(reg->var_off, val);
+ break;
+ case BPF_JGT:
+ if (reg->umin_value > val)
+ return 1;
+ else if (reg->umax_value <= val)
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case BPF_JSGT:
+ if (reg->smin_value > (s64)val)
+ return 1;
+ else if (reg->smax_value < (s64)val)
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case BPF_JLT:
+ if (reg->umax_value < val)
+ return 1;
+ else if (reg->umin_value >= val)
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case BPF_JSLT:
+ if (reg->smax_value < (s64)val)
+ return 1;
+ else if (reg->smin_value >= (s64)val)
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case BPF_JGE:
+ if (reg->umin_value >= val)
+ return 1;
+ else if (reg->umax_value < val)
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case BPF_JSGE:
+ if (reg->smin_value >= (s64)val)
+ return 1;
+ else if (reg->smax_value < (s64)val)
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case BPF_JLE:
+ if (reg->umax_value <= val)
+ return 1;
+ else if (reg->umin_value > val)
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ case BPF_JSLE:
+ if (reg->smax_value <= (s64)val)
+ return 1;
+ else if (reg->smin_value > (s64)val)
+ return 0;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return -1;
+}
+
/* Adjusts the register min/max values in the case that the dst_reg is the
* variable register that we are working on, and src_reg is a constant or we're
* simply doing a BPF_K check.
@@ -4165,21 +4242,15 @@ static int check_cond_jmp_op(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
dst_reg = &regs[insn->dst_reg];
- /* detect if R == 0 where R was initialized to zero earlier */
- if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K &&
- (opcode == BPF_JEQ || opcode == BPF_JNE) &&
- dst_reg->type == SCALAR_VALUE &&
- tnum_is_const(dst_reg->var_off)) {
- if ((opcode == BPF_JEQ && dst_reg->var_off.value == insn->imm) ||
- (opcode == BPF_JNE && dst_reg->var_off.value != insn->imm)) {
- /* if (imm == imm) goto pc+off;
- * only follow the goto, ignore fall-through
- */
+ if (BPF_SRC(insn->code) == BPF_K) {
+ int pred = is_branch_taken(dst_reg, insn->imm, opcode);
+
+ if (pred == 1) {
+ /* only follow the goto, ignore fall-through */
*insn_idx += insn->off;
return 0;
- } else {
- /* if (imm != imm) goto pc+off;
- * only follow fall-through branch, since
+ } else if (pred == 0) {
+ /* only follow fall-through branch, since
* that's where the program will go
*/
return 0;
@@ -4645,15 +4716,17 @@ err_free:
#define MIN_BPF_FUNCINFO_SIZE 8
#define MAX_FUNCINFO_REC_SIZE 252
-static int check_btf_func(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
- union bpf_attr *attr, union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
+static int check_btf_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+ const union bpf_attr *attr,
+ union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
{
u32 i, nfuncs, urec_size, min_size, prev_offset;
u32 krec_size = sizeof(struct bpf_func_info);
- struct bpf_func_info *krecord = NULL;
+ struct bpf_func_info *krecord;
const struct btf_type *type;
+ struct bpf_prog *prog;
+ const struct btf *btf;
void __user *urecord;
- struct btf *btf;
int ret = 0;
nfuncs = attr->func_info_cnt;
@@ -4673,20 +4746,15 @@ static int check_btf_func(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
return -EINVAL;
}
- btf = btf_get_by_fd(attr->prog_btf_fd);
- if (IS_ERR(btf)) {
- verbose(env, "unable to get btf from fd\n");
- return PTR_ERR(btf);
- }
+ prog = env->prog;
+ btf = prog->aux->btf;
urecord = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->func_info);
min_size = min_t(u32, krec_size, urec_size);
krecord = kvcalloc(nfuncs, krec_size, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
- if (!krecord) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto free_btf;
- }
+ if (!krecord)
+ return -ENOMEM;
for (i = 0; i < nfuncs; i++) {
ret = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(urecord, krec_size, urec_size);
@@ -4699,35 +4767,35 @@ static int check_btf_func(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
if (put_user(min_size, &uattr->func_info_rec_size))
ret = -EFAULT;
}
- goto free_btf;
+ goto err_free;
}
if (copy_from_user(&krecord[i], urecord, min_size)) {
ret = -EFAULT;
- goto free_btf;
+ goto err_free;
}
- /* check insn_offset */
+ /* check insn_off */
if (i == 0) {
- if (krecord[i].insn_offset) {
+ if (krecord[i].insn_off) {
verbose(env,
- "nonzero insn_offset %u for the first func info record",
- krecord[i].insn_offset);
+ "nonzero insn_off %u for the first func info record",
+ krecord[i].insn_off);
ret = -EINVAL;
- goto free_btf;
+ goto err_free;
}
- } else if (krecord[i].insn_offset <= prev_offset) {
+ } else if (krecord[i].insn_off <= prev_offset) {
verbose(env,
"same or smaller insn offset (%u) than previous func info record (%u)",
- krecord[i].insn_offset, prev_offset);
+ krecord[i].insn_off, prev_offset);
ret = -EINVAL;
- goto free_btf;
+ goto err_free;
}
- if (env->subprog_info[i].start != krecord[i].insn_offset) {
+ if (env->subprog_info[i].start != krecord[i].insn_off) {
verbose(env, "func_info BTF section doesn't match subprog layout in BPF program\n");
ret = -EINVAL;
- goto free_btf;
+ goto err_free;
}
/* check type_id */
@@ -4736,20 +4804,18 @@ static int check_btf_func(struct bpf_prog *prog, struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
verbose(env, "invalid type id %d in func info",
krecord[i].type_id);
ret = -EINVAL;
- goto free_btf;
+ goto err_free;
}
- prev_offset = krecord[i].insn_offset;
+ prev_offset = krecord[i].insn_off;
urecord += urec_size;
}
- prog->aux->btf = btf;
prog->aux->func_info = krecord;
prog->aux->func_info_cnt = nfuncs;
return 0;
-free_btf:
- btf_put(btf);
+err_free:
kvfree(krecord);
return ret;
}
@@ -4762,7 +4828,151 @@ static void adjust_btf_func(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
return;
for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++)
- env->prog->aux->func_info[i].insn_offset = env->subprog_info[i].start;
+ env->prog->aux->func_info[i].insn_off = env->subprog_info[i].start;
+}
+
+#define MIN_BPF_LINEINFO_SIZE (offsetof(struct bpf_line_info, line_col) + \
+ sizeof(((struct bpf_line_info *)(0))->line_col))
+#define MAX_LINEINFO_REC_SIZE MAX_FUNCINFO_REC_SIZE
+
+static int check_btf_line(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+ const union bpf_attr *attr,
+ union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
+{
+ u32 i, s, nr_linfo, ncopy, expected_size, rec_size, prev_offset = 0;
+ struct bpf_subprog_info *sub;
+ struct bpf_line_info *linfo;
+ struct bpf_prog *prog;
+ const struct btf *btf;
+ void __user *ulinfo;
+ int err;
+
+ nr_linfo = attr->line_info_cnt;
+ if (!nr_linfo)
+ return 0;
+
+ rec_size = attr->line_info_rec_size;
+ if (rec_size < MIN_BPF_LINEINFO_SIZE ||
+ rec_size > MAX_LINEINFO_REC_SIZE ||
+ rec_size & (sizeof(u32) - 1))
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Need to zero it in case the userspace may
+ * pass in a smaller bpf_line_info object.
+ */
+ linfo = kvcalloc(nr_linfo, sizeof(struct bpf_line_info),
+ GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
+ if (!linfo)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ prog = env->prog;
+ btf = prog->aux->btf;
+
+ s = 0;
+ sub = env->subprog_info;
+ ulinfo = u64_to_user_ptr(attr->line_info);
+ expected_size = sizeof(struct bpf_line_info);
+ ncopy = min_t(u32, expected_size, rec_size);
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_linfo; i++) {
+ err = bpf_check_uarg_tail_zero(ulinfo, expected_size, rec_size);
+ if (err) {
+ if (err == -E2BIG) {
+ verbose(env, "nonzero tailing record in line_info");
+ if (put_user(expected_size,
+ &uattr->line_info_rec_size))
+ err = -EFAULT;
+ }
+ goto err_free;
+ }
+
+ if (copy_from_user(&linfo[i], ulinfo, ncopy)) {
+ err = -EFAULT;
+ goto err_free;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Check insn_off to ensure
+ * 1) strictly increasing AND
+ * 2) bounded by prog->len
+ *
+ * The linfo[0].insn_off == 0 check logically falls into
+ * the later "missing bpf_line_info for func..." case
+ * because the first linfo[0].insn_off must be the
+ * first sub also and the first sub must have
+ * subprog_info[0].start == 0.
+ */
+ if ((i && linfo[i].insn_off <= prev_offset) ||
+ linfo[i].insn_off >= prog->len) {
+ verbose(env, "Invalid line_info[%u].insn_off:%u (prev_offset:%u prog->len:%u)\n",
+ i, linfo[i].insn_off, prev_offset,
+ prog->len);
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_free;
+ }
+
+ if (!btf_name_offset_valid(btf, linfo[i].line_off) ||
+ !btf_name_offset_valid(btf, linfo[i].file_name_off)) {
+ verbose(env, "Invalid line_info[%u].line_off or .file_name_off\n", i);
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_free;
+ }
+
+ if (s != env->subprog_cnt) {
+ if (linfo[i].insn_off == sub[s].start) {
+ sub[s].linfo_idx = i;
+ s++;
+ } else if (sub[s].start < linfo[i].insn_off) {
+ verbose(env, "missing bpf_line_info for func#%u\n", s);
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_free;
+ }
+ }
+
+ prev_offset = linfo[i].insn_off;
+ ulinfo += rec_size;
+ }
+
+ if (s != env->subprog_cnt) {
+ verbose(env, "missing bpf_line_info for %u funcs starting from func#%u\n",
+ env->subprog_cnt - s, s);
+ err = -EINVAL;
+ goto err_free;
+ }
+
+ prog->aux->linfo = linfo;
+ prog->aux->nr_linfo = nr_linfo;
+
+ return 0;
+
+err_free:
+ kvfree(linfo);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int check_btf_info(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
+ const union bpf_attr *attr,
+ union bpf_attr __user *uattr)
+{
+ struct btf *btf;
+ int err;
+
+ if (!attr->func_info_cnt && !attr->line_info_cnt)
+ return 0;
+
+ btf = btf_get_by_fd(attr->prog_btf_fd);
+ if (IS_ERR(btf))
+ return PTR_ERR(btf);
+ env->prog->aux->btf = btf;
+
+ err = check_btf_func(env, attr, uattr);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ err = check_btf_line(env, attr, uattr);
+ if (err)
+ return err;
+
+ return 0;
}
/* check %cur's range satisfies %old's */
@@ -5117,7 +5327,7 @@ static int is_state_visited(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx)
struct bpf_verifier_state_list *new_sl;
struct bpf_verifier_state_list *sl;
struct bpf_verifier_state *cur = env->cur_state, *new;
- int i, j, err;
+ int i, j, err, states_cnt = 0;
sl = env->explored_states[insn_idx];
if (!sl)
@@ -5144,8 +5354,12 @@ static int is_state_visited(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx)
return 1;
}
sl = sl->next;
+ states_cnt++;
}
+ if (!env->allow_ptr_leaks && states_cnt > BPF_COMPLEXITY_LIMIT_STATES)
+ return 0;
+
/* there were no equivalent states, remember current one.
* technically the current state is not proven to be safe yet,
* but it will either reach outer most bpf_exit (which means it's safe)
@@ -5167,9 +5381,16 @@ static int is_state_visited(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx)
}
new_sl->next = env->explored_states[insn_idx];
env->explored_states[insn_idx] = new_sl;
- /* connect new state to parentage chain */
- for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_FP; i++)
- cur_regs(env)[i].parent = &new->frame[new->curframe]->regs[i];
+ /* connect new state to parentage chain. Current frame needs all
+ * registers connected. Only r6 - r9 of the callers are alive (pushed
+ * to the stack implicitly by JITs) so in callers' frames connect just
+ * r6 - r9 as an optimization. Callers will have r1 - r5 connected to
+ * the state of the call instruction (with WRITTEN set), and r0 comes
+ * from callee with its full parentage chain, anyway.
+ */
+ for (j = 0; j <= cur->curframe; j++)
+ for (i = j < cur->curframe ? BPF_REG_6 : 0; i < BPF_REG_FP; i++)
+ cur->frame[j]->regs[i].parent = &new->frame[j]->regs[i];
/* clear write marks in current state: the writes we did are not writes
* our child did, so they don't screen off its reads from us.
* (There are no read marks in current state, because reads always mark
@@ -5285,6 +5506,9 @@ static int do_check(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
goto process_bpf_exit;
}
+ if (signal_pending(current))
+ return -EAGAIN;
+
if (need_resched())
cond_resched();
@@ -6009,7 +6233,7 @@ static int jit_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
int i, j, subprog_start, subprog_end = 0, len, subprog;
struct bpf_insn *insn;
void *old_bpf_func;
- int err = -ENOMEM;
+ int err;
if (env->subprog_cnt <= 1)
return 0;
@@ -6040,6 +6264,11 @@ static int jit_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
insn->imm = 1;
}
+ err = bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(prog);
+ if (err)
+ goto out_undo_insn;
+
+ err = -ENOMEM;
func = kcalloc(env->subprog_cnt, sizeof(prog), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!func)
goto out_undo_insn;
@@ -6070,6 +6299,10 @@ static int jit_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
func[i]->aux->name[0] = 'F';
func[i]->aux->stack_depth = env->subprog_info[i].stack_depth;
func[i]->jit_requested = 1;
+ func[i]->aux->linfo = prog->aux->linfo;
+ func[i]->aux->nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo;
+ func[i]->aux->jited_linfo = prog->aux->jited_linfo;
+ func[i]->aux->linfo_idx = env->subprog_info[i].linfo_idx;
func[i] = bpf_int_jit_compile(func[i]);
if (!func[i]->jited) {
err = -ENOTSUPP;
@@ -6143,6 +6376,7 @@ static int jit_subprogs(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
prog->bpf_func = func[0]->bpf_func;
prog->aux->func = func;
prog->aux->func_cnt = env->subprog_cnt;
+ bpf_prog_free_unused_jited_linfo(prog);
return 0;
out_free:
for (i = 0; i < env->subprog_cnt; i++)
@@ -6159,6 +6393,7 @@ out_undo_insn:
insn->off = 0;
insn->imm = env->insn_aux_data[i].call_imm;
}
+ bpf_prog_free_jited_linfo(prog);
return err;
}
@@ -6505,6 +6740,8 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr,
env->strict_alignment = !!(attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_STRICT_ALIGNMENT);
if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS))
env->strict_alignment = true;
+ if (attr->prog_flags & BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT)
+ env->strict_alignment = false;
ret = replace_map_fd_with_map_ptr(env);
if (ret < 0)
@@ -6529,7 +6766,7 @@ int bpf_check(struct bpf_prog **prog, union bpf_attr *attr,
if (ret < 0)
goto skip_full_check;
- ret = check_btf_func(env->prog, env, attr, uattr);
+ ret = check_btf_info(env, attr, uattr);
if (ret < 0)
goto skip_full_check;