diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'include/net/page_pool/helpers.h')
| -rw-r--r-- | include/net/page_pool/helpers.h | 359 |
1 files changed, 289 insertions, 70 deletions
diff --git a/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h b/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h index 8e7751464ff5..60a5347922be 100644 --- a/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h +++ b/include/net/page_pool/helpers.h @@ -8,40 +8,63 @@ /** * DOC: page_pool allocator * - * The page_pool allocator is optimized for the XDP mode that - * uses one frame per-page, but it can fallback on the - * regular page allocator APIs. - * - * Basic use involves replacing alloc_pages() calls with the - * page_pool_alloc_pages() call. Drivers should use - * page_pool_dev_alloc_pages() replacing dev_alloc_pages(). - * - * The API keeps track of in-flight pages, in order to let API users know - * when it is safe to free a page_pool object. Thus, API users - * must call page_pool_put_page() to free the page, or attach - * the page to a page_pool-aware object like skbs marked with + * The page_pool allocator is optimized for recycling page or page fragment used + * by skb packet and xdp frame. + * + * Basic use involves replacing any alloc_pages() calls with page_pool_alloc(), + * which allocate memory with or without page splitting depending on the + * requested memory size. + * + * If the driver knows that it always requires full pages or its allocations are + * always smaller than half a page, it can use one of the more specific API + * calls: + * + * 1. page_pool_alloc_pages(): allocate memory without page splitting when + * driver knows that the memory it need is always bigger than half of the page + * allocated from page pool. There is no cache line dirtying for 'struct page' + * when a page is recycled back to the page pool. + * + * 2. page_pool_alloc_frag(): allocate memory with page splitting when driver + * knows that the memory it need is always smaller than or equal to half of the + * page allocated from page pool. Page splitting enables memory saving and thus + * avoids TLB/cache miss for data access, but there also is some cost to + * implement page splitting, mainly some cache line dirtying/bouncing for + * 'struct page' and atomic operation for page->pp_ref_count. + * + * The API keeps track of in-flight pages, in order to let API users know when + * it is safe to free a page_pool object, the API users must call + * page_pool_put_page() or page_pool_free_va() to free the page_pool object, or + * attach the page_pool object to a page_pool-aware object like skbs marked with * skb_mark_for_recycle(). * - * API users must call page_pool_put_page() once on a page, as it - * will either recycle the page, or in case of refcnt > 1, it will - * release the DMA mapping and in-flight state accounting. + * page_pool_put_page() may be called multiple times on the same page if a page + * is split into multiple fragments. For the last fragment, it will either + * recycle the page, or in case of page->_refcount > 1, it will release the DMA + * mapping and in-flight state accounting. + * + * dma_sync_single_range_for_device() is only called for the last fragment when + * page_pool is created with PP_FLAG_DMA_SYNC_DEV flag, so it depends on the + * last freed fragment to do the sync_for_device operation for all fragments in + * the same page when a page is split. The API user must setup pool->p.max_len + * and pool->p.offset correctly and ensure that page_pool_put_page() is called + * with dma_sync_size being -1 for fragment API. */ #ifndef _NET_PAGE_POOL_HELPERS_H #define _NET_PAGE_POOL_HELPERS_H +#include <linux/dma-mapping.h> + #include <net/page_pool/types.h> +#include <net/net_debug.h> +#include <net/netmem.h> #ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL_STATS +/* Deprecated driver-facing API, use netlink instead */ int page_pool_ethtool_stats_get_count(void); u8 *page_pool_ethtool_stats_get_strings(u8 *data); -u64 *page_pool_ethtool_stats_get(u64 *data, void *stats); +u64 *page_pool_ethtool_stats_get(u64 *data, const void *stats); -/* - * Drivers that wish to harvest page pool stats and report them to users - * (perhaps via ethtool, debugfs, or another mechanism) can allocate a - * struct page_pool_stats call page_pool_get_stats to get stats for the specified pool. - */ -bool page_pool_get_stats(struct page_pool *pool, +bool page_pool_get_stats(const struct page_pool *pool, struct page_pool_stats *stats); #else static inline int page_pool_ethtool_stats_get_count(void) @@ -54,7 +77,7 @@ static inline u8 *page_pool_ethtool_stats_get_strings(u8 *data) return data; } -static inline u64 *page_pool_ethtool_stats_get(u64 *data, void *stats) +static inline u64 *page_pool_ethtool_stats_get(u64 *data, const void *stats) { return data; } @@ -73,6 +96,17 @@ static inline struct page *page_pool_dev_alloc_pages(struct page_pool *pool) return page_pool_alloc_pages(pool, gfp); } +/** + * page_pool_dev_alloc_frag() - allocate a page fragment. + * @pool: pool from which to allocate + * @offset: offset to the allocated page + * @size: requested size + * + * Get a page fragment from the page allocator or page_pool caches. + * + * Return: + * Return allocated page fragment, otherwise return NULL. + */ static inline struct page *page_pool_dev_alloc_frag(struct page_pool *pool, unsigned int *offset, unsigned int size) @@ -82,6 +116,91 @@ static inline struct page *page_pool_dev_alloc_frag(struct page_pool *pool, return page_pool_alloc_frag(pool, offset, size, gfp); } +static inline struct page *page_pool_alloc(struct page_pool *pool, + unsigned int *offset, + unsigned int *size, gfp_t gfp) +{ + unsigned int max_size = PAGE_SIZE << pool->p.order; + struct page *page; + + if ((*size << 1) > max_size) { + *size = max_size; + *offset = 0; + return page_pool_alloc_pages(pool, gfp); + } + + page = page_pool_alloc_frag(pool, offset, *size, gfp); + if (unlikely(!page)) + return NULL; + + /* There is very likely not enough space for another fragment, so append + * the remaining size to the current fragment to avoid truesize + * underestimate problem. + */ + if (pool->frag_offset + *size > max_size) { + *size = max_size - *offset; + pool->frag_offset = max_size; + } + + return page; +} + +/** + * page_pool_dev_alloc() - allocate a page or a page fragment. + * @pool: pool from which to allocate + * @offset: offset to the allocated page + * @size: in as the requested size, out as the allocated size + * + * Get a page or a page fragment from the page allocator or page_pool caches + * depending on the requested size in order to allocate memory with least memory + * utilization and performance penalty. + * + * Return: + * Return allocated page or page fragment, otherwise return NULL. + */ +static inline struct page *page_pool_dev_alloc(struct page_pool *pool, + unsigned int *offset, + unsigned int *size) +{ + gfp_t gfp = (GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN); + + return page_pool_alloc(pool, offset, size, gfp); +} + +static inline void *page_pool_alloc_va(struct page_pool *pool, + unsigned int *size, gfp_t gfp) +{ + unsigned int offset; + struct page *page; + + /* Mask off __GFP_HIGHMEM to ensure we can use page_address() */ + page = page_pool_alloc(pool, &offset, size, gfp & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM); + if (unlikely(!page)) + return NULL; + + return page_address(page) + offset; +} + +/** + * page_pool_dev_alloc_va() - allocate a page or a page fragment and return its + * va. + * @pool: pool from which to allocate + * @size: in as the requested size, out as the allocated size + * + * This is just a thin wrapper around the page_pool_alloc() API, and + * it returns va of the allocated page or page fragment. + * + * Return: + * Return the va for the allocated page or page fragment, otherwise return NULL. + */ +static inline void *page_pool_dev_alloc_va(struct page_pool *pool, + unsigned int *size) +{ + gfp_t gfp = (GFP_ATOMIC | __GFP_NOWARN); + + return page_pool_alloc_va(pool, size, gfp); +} + /** * page_pool_get_dma_dir() - Retrieve the stored DMA direction. * @pool: pool from which page was allocated @@ -89,54 +208,120 @@ static inline struct page *page_pool_dev_alloc_frag(struct page_pool *pool, * Get the stored dma direction. A driver might decide to store this locally * and avoid the extra cache line from page_pool to determine the direction. */ -static -inline enum dma_data_direction page_pool_get_dma_dir(struct page_pool *pool) +static inline enum dma_data_direction +page_pool_get_dma_dir(const struct page_pool *pool) { return pool->p.dma_dir; } -/* pp_frag_count represents the number of writers who can update the page - * either by updating skb->data or via DMA mappings for the device. - * We can't rely on the page refcnt for that as we don't know who might be - * holding page references and we can't reliably destroy or sync DMA mappings - * of the fragments. +static inline void page_pool_fragment_netmem(netmem_ref netmem, long nr) +{ + atomic_long_set(netmem_get_pp_ref_count_ref(netmem), nr); +} + +/** + * page_pool_fragment_page() - split a fresh page into fragments + * @page: page to split + * @nr: references to set + * + * pp_ref_count represents the number of outstanding references to the page, + * which will be freed using page_pool APIs (rather than page allocator APIs + * like put_page()). Such references are usually held by page_pool-aware + * objects like skbs marked for page pool recycling. * - * When pp_frag_count reaches 0 we can either recycle the page if the page - * refcnt is 1 or return it back to the memory allocator and destroy any - * mappings we have. + * This helper allows the caller to take (set) multiple references to a + * freshly allocated page. The page must be freshly allocated (have a + * pp_ref_count of 1). This is commonly done by drivers and + * "fragment allocators" to save atomic operations - either when they know + * upfront how many references they will need; or to take MAX references and + * return the unused ones with a single atomic dec(), instead of performing + * multiple atomic inc() operations. */ static inline void page_pool_fragment_page(struct page *page, long nr) { - atomic_long_set(&page->pp_frag_count, nr); + page_pool_fragment_netmem(page_to_netmem(page), nr); } -static inline long page_pool_defrag_page(struct page *page, long nr) +static inline long page_pool_unref_netmem(netmem_ref netmem, long nr) { + atomic_long_t *pp_ref_count = netmem_get_pp_ref_count_ref(netmem); long ret; - /* If nr == pp_frag_count then we have cleared all remaining - * references to the page. No need to actually overwrite it, instead - * we can leave this to be overwritten by the calling function. + /* If nr == pp_ref_count then we have cleared all remaining + * references to the page: + * 1. 'n == 1': no need to actually overwrite it. + * 2. 'n != 1': overwrite it with one, which is the rare case + * for pp_ref_count draining. * - * The main advantage to doing this is that an atomic_read is - * generally a much cheaper operation than an atomic update, - * especially when dealing with a page that may be partitioned - * into only 2 or 3 pieces. + * The main advantage to doing this is that not only we avoid a atomic + * update, as an atomic_read is generally a much cheaper operation than + * an atomic update, especially when dealing with a page that may be + * referenced by only 2 or 3 users; but also unify the pp_ref_count + * handling by ensuring all pages have partitioned into only 1 piece + * initially, and only overwrite it when the page is partitioned into + * more than one piece. */ - if (atomic_long_read(&page->pp_frag_count) == nr) + if (atomic_long_read(pp_ref_count) == nr) { + /* As we have ensured nr is always one for constant case using + * the BUILD_BUG_ON(), only need to handle the non-constant case + * here for pp_ref_count draining, which is a rare case. + */ + BUILD_BUG_ON(__builtin_constant_p(nr) && nr != 1); + if (!__builtin_constant_p(nr)) + atomic_long_set(pp_ref_count, 1); + return 0; + } - ret = atomic_long_sub_return(nr, &page->pp_frag_count); + ret = atomic_long_sub_return(nr, pp_ref_count); WARN_ON(ret < 0); + + /* We are the last user here too, reset pp_ref_count back to 1 to + * ensure all pages have been partitioned into 1 piece initially, + * this should be the rare case when the last two fragment users call + * page_pool_unref_page() currently. + */ + if (unlikely(!ret)) + atomic_long_set(pp_ref_count, 1); + return ret; } -static inline bool page_pool_is_last_frag(struct page_pool *pool, - struct page *page) +static inline long page_pool_unref_page(struct page *page, long nr) +{ + return page_pool_unref_netmem(page_to_netmem(page), nr); +} + +static inline void page_pool_ref_netmem(netmem_ref netmem) +{ + atomic_long_inc(netmem_get_pp_ref_count_ref(netmem)); +} + +static inline void page_pool_ref_page(struct page *page) +{ + page_pool_ref_netmem(page_to_netmem(page)); +} + +static inline bool page_pool_is_last_ref(netmem_ref netmem) { - /* If fragments aren't enabled or count is 0 we were the last user */ - return !(pool->p.flags & PP_FLAG_PAGE_FRAG) || - (page_pool_defrag_page(page, 1) == 0); + /* If page_pool_unref_page() returns 0, we were the last user */ + return page_pool_unref_netmem(netmem, 1) == 0; +} + +static inline void page_pool_put_netmem(struct page_pool *pool, + netmem_ref netmem, + unsigned int dma_sync_size, + bool allow_direct) +{ + /* When page_pool isn't compiled-in, net/core/xdp.c doesn't + * allow registering MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL, but shield linker. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL + if (!page_pool_is_last_ref(netmem)) + return; + + page_pool_put_unrefed_netmem(pool, netmem, dma_sync_size, allow_direct); +#endif } /** @@ -157,15 +342,15 @@ static inline void page_pool_put_page(struct page_pool *pool, unsigned int dma_sync_size, bool allow_direct) { - /* When page_pool isn't compiled-in, net/core/xdp.c doesn't - * allow registering MEM_TYPE_PAGE_POOL, but shield linker. - */ -#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_POOL - if (!page_pool_is_last_frag(pool, page)) - return; + page_pool_put_netmem(pool, page_to_netmem(page), dma_sync_size, + allow_direct); +} - page_pool_put_defragged_page(pool, page, dma_sync_size, allow_direct); -#endif +static inline void page_pool_put_full_netmem(struct page_pool *pool, + netmem_ref netmem, + bool allow_direct) +{ + page_pool_put_netmem(pool, netmem, -1, allow_direct); } /** @@ -180,7 +365,7 @@ static inline void page_pool_put_page(struct page_pool *pool, static inline void page_pool_put_full_page(struct page_pool *pool, struct page *page, bool allow_direct) { - page_pool_put_page(pool, page, -1, allow_direct); + page_pool_put_netmem(pool, page_to_netmem(page), -1, allow_direct); } /** @@ -197,31 +382,65 @@ static inline void page_pool_recycle_direct(struct page_pool *pool, page_pool_put_full_page(pool, page, true); } -#define PAGE_POOL_DMA_USE_PP_FRAG_COUNT \ +#define PAGE_POOL_32BIT_ARCH_WITH_64BIT_DMA \ (sizeof(dma_addr_t) > sizeof(unsigned long)) /** + * page_pool_free_va() - free a va into the page_pool + * @pool: pool from which va was allocated + * @va: va to be freed + * @allow_direct: freed by the consumer, allow lockless caching + * + * Free a va allocated from page_pool_allo_va(). + */ +static inline void page_pool_free_va(struct page_pool *pool, void *va, + bool allow_direct) +{ + page_pool_put_page(pool, virt_to_head_page(va), -1, allow_direct); +} + +static inline dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr_netmem(netmem_ref netmem) +{ + dma_addr_t ret = netmem_get_dma_addr(netmem); + + if (PAGE_POOL_32BIT_ARCH_WITH_64BIT_DMA) + ret <<= PAGE_SHIFT; + + return ret; +} + +/** * page_pool_get_dma_addr() - Retrieve the stored DMA address. * @page: page allocated from a page pool * * Fetch the DMA address of the page. The page pool to which the page belongs * must had been created with PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP. */ -static inline dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr(struct page *page) +static inline dma_addr_t page_pool_get_dma_addr(const struct page *page) { - dma_addr_t ret = page->dma_addr; - - if (PAGE_POOL_DMA_USE_PP_FRAG_COUNT) - ret |= (dma_addr_t)page->dma_addr_upper << 16 << 16; - - return ret; + return page_pool_get_dma_addr_netmem(page_to_netmem((struct page *)page)); } -static inline void page_pool_set_dma_addr(struct page *page, dma_addr_t addr) +/** + * page_pool_dma_sync_for_cpu - sync Rx page for CPU after it's written by HW + * @pool: &page_pool the @page belongs to + * @page: page to sync + * @offset: offset from page start to "hard" start if using PP frags + * @dma_sync_size: size of the data written to the page + * + * Can be used as a shorthand to sync Rx pages before accessing them in the + * driver. Caller must ensure the pool was created with ``PP_FLAG_DMA_MAP``. + * Note that this version performs DMA sync unconditionally, even if the + * associated PP doesn't perform sync-for-device. + */ +static inline void page_pool_dma_sync_for_cpu(const struct page_pool *pool, + const struct page *page, + u32 offset, u32 dma_sync_size) { - page->dma_addr = addr; - if (PAGE_POOL_DMA_USE_PP_FRAG_COUNT) - page->dma_addr_upper = upper_32_bits(addr); + dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(pool->p.dev, + page_pool_get_dma_addr(page), + offset + pool->p.offset, dma_sync_size, + page_pool_get_dma_dir(pool)); } static inline bool page_pool_put(struct page_pool *pool) |