diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/overlayfs')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/overlayfs/Kconfig | 10 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/overlayfs/Makefile | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/overlayfs/copy_up.c | 414 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/overlayfs/dir.c | 928 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/overlayfs/inode.c | 434 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h | 191 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/overlayfs/readdir.c | 586 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/overlayfs/super.c | 833 |
8 files changed, 3403 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/Kconfig b/fs/overlayfs/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..34355818a2e0 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/overlayfs/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,10 @@ +config OVERLAY_FS + tristate "Overlay filesystem support" + help + An overlay filesystem combines two filesystems - an 'upper' filesystem + and a 'lower' filesystem. When a name exists in both filesystems, the + object in the 'upper' filesystem is visible while the object in the + 'lower' filesystem is either hidden or, in the case of directories, + merged with the 'upper' object. + + For more information see Documentation/filesystems/overlayfs.txt diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/Makefile b/fs/overlayfs/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..900daed3e91d --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/overlayfs/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +# +# Makefile for the overlay filesystem. +# + +obj-$(CONFIG_OVERLAY_FS) += overlay.o + +overlay-objs := super.o inode.o dir.o readdir.o copy_up.o diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/copy_up.c b/fs/overlayfs/copy_up.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ea10a8719107 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/overlayfs/copy_up.c @@ -0,0 +1,414 @@ +/* + * + * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/file.h> +#include <linux/splice.h> +#include <linux/xattr.h> +#include <linux/security.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/namei.h> +#include "overlayfs.h" + +#define OVL_COPY_UP_CHUNK_SIZE (1 << 20) + +int ovl_copy_xattr(struct dentry *old, struct dentry *new) +{ + ssize_t list_size, size; + char *buf, *name, *value; + int error; + + if (!old->d_inode->i_op->getxattr || + !new->d_inode->i_op->getxattr) + return 0; + + list_size = vfs_listxattr(old, NULL, 0); + if (list_size <= 0) { + if (list_size == -EOPNOTSUPP) + return 0; + return list_size; + } + + buf = kzalloc(list_size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!buf) + return -ENOMEM; + + error = -ENOMEM; + value = kmalloc(XATTR_SIZE_MAX, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!value) + goto out; + + list_size = vfs_listxattr(old, buf, list_size); + if (list_size <= 0) { + error = list_size; + goto out_free_value; + } + + for (name = buf; name < (buf + list_size); name += strlen(name) + 1) { + size = vfs_getxattr(old, name, value, XATTR_SIZE_MAX); + if (size <= 0) { + error = size; + goto out_free_value; + } + error = vfs_setxattr(new, name, value, size, 0); + if (error) + goto out_free_value; + } + +out_free_value: + kfree(value); +out: + kfree(buf); + return error; +} + +static int ovl_copy_up_data(struct path *old, struct path *new, loff_t len) +{ + struct file *old_file; + struct file *new_file; + loff_t old_pos = 0; + loff_t new_pos = 0; + int error = 0; + + if (len == 0) + return 0; + + old_file = ovl_path_open(old, O_RDONLY); + if (IS_ERR(old_file)) + return PTR_ERR(old_file); + + new_file = ovl_path_open(new, O_WRONLY); + if (IS_ERR(new_file)) { + error = PTR_ERR(new_file); + goto out_fput; + } + + /* FIXME: copy up sparse files efficiently */ + while (len) { + size_t this_len = OVL_COPY_UP_CHUNK_SIZE; + long bytes; + + if (len < this_len) + this_len = len; + + if (signal_pending_state(TASK_KILLABLE, current)) { + error = -EINTR; + break; + } + + bytes = do_splice_direct(old_file, &old_pos, + new_file, &new_pos, + this_len, SPLICE_F_MOVE); + if (bytes <= 0) { + error = bytes; + break; + } + WARN_ON(old_pos != new_pos); + + len -= bytes; + } + + fput(new_file); +out_fput: + fput(old_file); + return error; +} + +static char *ovl_read_symlink(struct dentry *realdentry) +{ + int res; + char *buf; + struct inode *inode = realdentry->d_inode; + mm_segment_t old_fs; + + res = -EINVAL; + if (!inode->i_op->readlink) + goto err; + + res = -ENOMEM; + buf = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); + if (!buf) + goto err; + + old_fs = get_fs(); + set_fs(get_ds()); + /* The cast to a user pointer is valid due to the set_fs() */ + res = inode->i_op->readlink(realdentry, + (char __user *)buf, PAGE_SIZE - 1); + set_fs(old_fs); + if (res < 0) { + free_page((unsigned long) buf); + goto err; + } + buf[res] = '\0'; + + return buf; + +err: + return ERR_PTR(res); +} + +static int ovl_set_timestamps(struct dentry *upperdentry, struct kstat *stat) +{ + struct iattr attr = { + .ia_valid = + ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_MTIME_SET, + .ia_atime = stat->atime, + .ia_mtime = stat->mtime, + }; + + return notify_change(upperdentry, &attr, NULL); +} + +int ovl_set_attr(struct dentry *upperdentry, struct kstat *stat) +{ + int err = 0; + + if (!S_ISLNK(stat->mode)) { + struct iattr attr = { + .ia_valid = ATTR_MODE, + .ia_mode = stat->mode, + }; + err = notify_change(upperdentry, &attr, NULL); + } + if (!err) { + struct iattr attr = { + .ia_valid = ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID, + .ia_uid = stat->uid, + .ia_gid = stat->gid, + }; + err = notify_change(upperdentry, &attr, NULL); + } + if (!err) + ovl_set_timestamps(upperdentry, stat); + + return err; + +} + +static int ovl_copy_up_locked(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir, + struct dentry *dentry, struct path *lowerpath, + struct kstat *stat, struct iattr *attr, + const char *link) +{ + struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode; + struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode; + struct dentry *newdentry = NULL; + struct dentry *upper = NULL; + umode_t mode = stat->mode; + int err; + + newdentry = ovl_lookup_temp(workdir, dentry); + err = PTR_ERR(newdentry); + if (IS_ERR(newdentry)) + goto out; + + upper = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, upperdir, + dentry->d_name.len); + err = PTR_ERR(upper); + if (IS_ERR(upper)) + goto out1; + + /* Can't properly set mode on creation because of the umask */ + stat->mode &= S_IFMT; + err = ovl_create_real(wdir, newdentry, stat, link, NULL, true); + stat->mode = mode; + if (err) + goto out2; + + if (S_ISREG(stat->mode)) { + struct path upperpath; + ovl_path_upper(dentry, &upperpath); + BUG_ON(upperpath.dentry != NULL); + upperpath.dentry = newdentry; + + err = ovl_copy_up_data(lowerpath, &upperpath, stat->size); + if (err) + goto out_cleanup; + } + + err = ovl_copy_xattr(lowerpath->dentry, newdentry); + if (err) + goto out_cleanup; + + mutex_lock(&newdentry->d_inode->i_mutex); + err = ovl_set_attr(newdentry, stat); + if (!err && attr) + err = notify_change(newdentry, attr, NULL); + mutex_unlock(&newdentry->d_inode->i_mutex); + if (err) + goto out_cleanup; + + err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, newdentry, udir, upper, 0); + if (err) + goto out_cleanup; + + ovl_dentry_update(dentry, newdentry); + newdentry = NULL; + + /* + * Non-directores become opaque when copied up. + */ + if (!S_ISDIR(stat->mode)) + ovl_dentry_set_opaque(dentry, true); +out2: + dput(upper); +out1: + dput(newdentry); +out: + return err; + +out_cleanup: + ovl_cleanup(wdir, newdentry); + goto out; +} + +/* + * Copy up a single dentry + * + * Directory renames only allowed on "pure upper" (already created on + * upper filesystem, never copied up). Directories which are on lower or + * are merged may not be renamed. For these -EXDEV is returned and + * userspace has to deal with it. This means, when copying up a + * directory we can rely on it and ancestors being stable. + * + * Non-directory renames start with copy up of source if necessary. The + * actual rename will only proceed once the copy up was successful. Copy + * up uses upper parent i_mutex for exclusion. Since rename can change + * d_parent it is possible that the copy up will lock the old parent. At + * that point the file will have already been copied up anyway. + */ +int ovl_copy_up_one(struct dentry *parent, struct dentry *dentry, + struct path *lowerpath, struct kstat *stat, + struct iattr *attr) +{ + struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry); + int err; + struct kstat pstat; + struct path parentpath; + struct dentry *upperdir; + struct dentry *upperdentry; + const struct cred *old_cred; + struct cred *override_cred; + char *link = NULL; + + ovl_path_upper(parent, &parentpath); + upperdir = parentpath.dentry; + + err = vfs_getattr(&parentpath, &pstat); + if (err) + return err; + + if (S_ISLNK(stat->mode)) { + link = ovl_read_symlink(lowerpath->dentry); + if (IS_ERR(link)) + return PTR_ERR(link); + } + + err = -ENOMEM; + override_cred = prepare_creds(); + if (!override_cred) + goto out_free_link; + + override_cred->fsuid = stat->uid; + override_cred->fsgid = stat->gid; + /* + * CAP_SYS_ADMIN for copying up extended attributes + * CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE for create + * CAP_FOWNER for chmod, timestamp update + * CAP_FSETID for chmod + * CAP_CHOWN for chown + * CAP_MKNOD for mknod + */ + cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE); + cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FOWNER); + cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FSETID); + cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_CHOWN); + cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_MKNOD); + old_cred = override_creds(override_cred); + + err = -EIO; + if (lock_rename(workdir, upperdir) != NULL) { + pr_err("overlayfs: failed to lock workdir+upperdir\n"); + goto out_unlock; + } + upperdentry = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry); + if (upperdentry) { + unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir); + err = 0; + /* Raced with another copy-up? Do the setattr here */ + if (attr) { + mutex_lock(&upperdentry->d_inode->i_mutex); + err = notify_change(upperdentry, attr, NULL); + mutex_unlock(&upperdentry->d_inode->i_mutex); + } + goto out_put_cred; + } + + err = ovl_copy_up_locked(workdir, upperdir, dentry, lowerpath, + stat, attr, link); + if (!err) { + /* Restore timestamps on parent (best effort) */ + ovl_set_timestamps(upperdir, &pstat); + } +out_unlock: + unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir); +out_put_cred: + revert_creds(old_cred); + put_cred(override_cred); + +out_free_link: + if (link) + free_page((unsigned long) link); + + return err; +} + +int ovl_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + int err; + + err = 0; + while (!err) { + struct dentry *next; + struct dentry *parent; + struct path lowerpath; + struct kstat stat; + enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_type(dentry); + + if (type != OVL_PATH_LOWER) + break; + + next = dget(dentry); + /* find the topmost dentry not yet copied up */ + for (;;) { + parent = dget_parent(next); + + type = ovl_path_type(parent); + if (type != OVL_PATH_LOWER) + break; + + dput(next); + next = parent; + } + + ovl_path_lower(next, &lowerpath); + err = vfs_getattr(&lowerpath, &stat); + if (!err) + err = ovl_copy_up_one(parent, next, &lowerpath, &stat, NULL); + + dput(parent); + dput(next); + } + + return err; +} diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/dir.c b/fs/overlayfs/dir.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..8ffc4b980f1b --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/overlayfs/dir.c @@ -0,0 +1,928 @@ +/* + * + * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/namei.h> +#include <linux/xattr.h> +#include <linux/security.h> +#include <linux/cred.h> +#include "overlayfs.h" + +void ovl_cleanup(struct inode *wdir, struct dentry *wdentry) +{ + int err; + + dget(wdentry); + if (S_ISDIR(wdentry->d_inode->i_mode)) + err = ovl_do_rmdir(wdir, wdentry); + else + err = ovl_do_unlink(wdir, wdentry); + dput(wdentry); + + if (err) { + pr_err("overlayfs: cleanup of '%pd2' failed (%i)\n", + wdentry, err); + } +} + +struct dentry *ovl_lookup_temp(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct dentry *temp; + char name[20]; + + snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "#%lx", (unsigned long) dentry); + + temp = lookup_one_len(name, workdir, strlen(name)); + if (!IS_ERR(temp) && temp->d_inode) { + pr_err("overlayfs: workdir/%s already exists\n", name); + dput(temp); + temp = ERR_PTR(-EIO); + } + + return temp; +} + +/* caller holds i_mutex on workdir */ +static struct dentry *ovl_whiteout(struct dentry *workdir, + struct dentry *dentry) +{ + int err; + struct dentry *whiteout; + struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode; + + whiteout = ovl_lookup_temp(workdir, dentry); + if (IS_ERR(whiteout)) + return whiteout; + + err = ovl_do_whiteout(wdir, whiteout); + if (err) { + dput(whiteout); + whiteout = ERR_PTR(err); + } + + return whiteout; +} + +int ovl_create_real(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *newdentry, + struct kstat *stat, const char *link, + struct dentry *hardlink, bool debug) +{ + int err; + + if (newdentry->d_inode) + return -ESTALE; + + if (hardlink) { + err = ovl_do_link(hardlink, dir, newdentry, debug); + } else { + switch (stat->mode & S_IFMT) { + case S_IFREG: + err = ovl_do_create(dir, newdentry, stat->mode, debug); + break; + + case S_IFDIR: + err = ovl_do_mkdir(dir, newdentry, stat->mode, debug); + break; + + case S_IFCHR: + case S_IFBLK: + case S_IFIFO: + case S_IFSOCK: + err = ovl_do_mknod(dir, newdentry, + stat->mode, stat->rdev, debug); + break; + + case S_IFLNK: + err = ovl_do_symlink(dir, newdentry, link, debug); + break; + + default: + err = -EPERM; + } + } + if (!err && WARN_ON(!newdentry->d_inode)) { + /* + * Not quite sure if non-instantiated dentry is legal or not. + * VFS doesn't seem to care so check and warn here. + */ + err = -ENOENT; + } + return err; +} + +static int ovl_set_opaque(struct dentry *upperdentry) +{ + return ovl_do_setxattr(upperdentry, ovl_opaque_xattr, "y", 1, 0); +} + +static void ovl_remove_opaque(struct dentry *upperdentry) +{ + int err; + + err = ovl_do_removexattr(upperdentry, ovl_opaque_xattr); + if (err) { + pr_warn("overlayfs: failed to remove opaque from '%s' (%i)\n", + upperdentry->d_name.name, err); + } +} + +static int ovl_dir_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, + struct kstat *stat) +{ + int err; + enum ovl_path_type type; + struct path realpath; + + type = ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath); + err = vfs_getattr(&realpath, stat); + if (err) + return err; + + stat->dev = dentry->d_sb->s_dev; + stat->ino = dentry->d_inode->i_ino; + + /* + * It's probably not worth it to count subdirs to get the + * correct link count. nlink=1 seems to pacify 'find' and + * other utilities. + */ + if (type == OVL_PATH_MERGE) + stat->nlink = 1; + + return 0; +} + +static int ovl_create_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, + struct kstat *stat, const char *link, + struct dentry *hardlink) +{ + struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent); + struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode; + struct dentry *newdentry; + int err; + + mutex_lock_nested(&udir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); + newdentry = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, upperdir, + dentry->d_name.len); + err = PTR_ERR(newdentry); + if (IS_ERR(newdentry)) + goto out_unlock; + err = ovl_create_real(udir, newdentry, stat, link, hardlink, false); + if (err) + goto out_dput; + + ovl_dentry_version_inc(dentry->d_parent); + ovl_dentry_update(dentry, newdentry); + ovl_copyattr(newdentry->d_inode, inode); + d_instantiate(dentry, inode); + newdentry = NULL; +out_dput: + dput(newdentry); +out_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&udir->i_mutex); + return err; +} + +static int ovl_lock_rename_workdir(struct dentry *workdir, + struct dentry *upperdir) +{ + /* Workdir should not be the same as upperdir */ + if (workdir == upperdir) + goto err; + + /* Workdir should not be subdir of upperdir and vice versa */ + if (lock_rename(workdir, upperdir) != NULL) + goto err_unlock; + + return 0; + +err_unlock: + unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir); +err: + pr_err("overlayfs: failed to lock workdir+upperdir\n"); + return -EIO; +} + +static struct dentry *ovl_clear_empty(struct dentry *dentry, + struct list_head *list) +{ + struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry); + struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode; + struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent); + struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode; + struct path upperpath; + struct dentry *upper; + struct dentry *opaquedir; + struct kstat stat; + int err; + + err = ovl_lock_rename_workdir(workdir, upperdir); + if (err) + goto out; + + ovl_path_upper(dentry, &upperpath); + err = vfs_getattr(&upperpath, &stat); + if (err) + goto out_unlock; + + err = -ESTALE; + if (!S_ISDIR(stat.mode)) + goto out_unlock; + upper = upperpath.dentry; + if (upper->d_parent->d_inode != udir) + goto out_unlock; + + opaquedir = ovl_lookup_temp(workdir, dentry); + err = PTR_ERR(opaquedir); + if (IS_ERR(opaquedir)) + goto out_unlock; + + err = ovl_create_real(wdir, opaquedir, &stat, NULL, NULL, true); + if (err) + goto out_dput; + + err = ovl_copy_xattr(upper, opaquedir); + if (err) + goto out_cleanup; + + err = ovl_set_opaque(opaquedir); + if (err) + goto out_cleanup; + + mutex_lock(&opaquedir->d_inode->i_mutex); + err = ovl_set_attr(opaquedir, &stat); + mutex_unlock(&opaquedir->d_inode->i_mutex); + if (err) + goto out_cleanup; + + err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, opaquedir, udir, upper, RENAME_EXCHANGE); + if (err) + goto out_cleanup; + + ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(upper, list); + ovl_cleanup(wdir, upper); + unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir); + + /* dentry's upper doesn't match now, get rid of it */ + d_drop(dentry); + + return opaquedir; + +out_cleanup: + ovl_cleanup(wdir, opaquedir); +out_dput: + dput(opaquedir); +out_unlock: + unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir); +out: + return ERR_PTR(err); +} + +static struct dentry *ovl_check_empty_and_clear(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + int err; + struct dentry *ret = NULL; + LIST_HEAD(list); + + err = ovl_check_empty_dir(dentry, &list); + if (err) + ret = ERR_PTR(err); + else { + /* + * If no upperdentry then skip clearing whiteouts. + * + * Can race with copy-up, since we don't hold the upperdir + * mutex. Doesn't matter, since copy-up can't create a + * non-empty directory from an empty one. + */ + if (ovl_dentry_upper(dentry)) + ret = ovl_clear_empty(dentry, &list); + } + + ovl_cache_free(&list); + + return ret; +} + +static int ovl_create_over_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode, + struct kstat *stat, const char *link, + struct dentry *hardlink) +{ + struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry); + struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode; + struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent); + struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode; + struct dentry *upper; + struct dentry *newdentry; + int err; + + err = ovl_lock_rename_workdir(workdir, upperdir); + if (err) + goto out; + + newdentry = ovl_lookup_temp(workdir, dentry); + err = PTR_ERR(newdentry); + if (IS_ERR(newdentry)) + goto out_unlock; + + upper = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, upperdir, + dentry->d_name.len); + err = PTR_ERR(upper); + if (IS_ERR(upper)) + goto out_dput; + + err = ovl_create_real(wdir, newdentry, stat, link, hardlink, true); + if (err) + goto out_dput2; + + if (S_ISDIR(stat->mode)) { + err = ovl_set_opaque(newdentry); + if (err) + goto out_cleanup; + + err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, newdentry, udir, upper, + RENAME_EXCHANGE); + if (err) + goto out_cleanup; + + ovl_cleanup(wdir, upper); + } else { + err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, newdentry, udir, upper, 0); + if (err) + goto out_cleanup; + } + ovl_dentry_version_inc(dentry->d_parent); + ovl_dentry_update(dentry, newdentry); + ovl_copyattr(newdentry->d_inode, inode); + d_instantiate(dentry, inode); + newdentry = NULL; +out_dput2: + dput(upper); +out_dput: + dput(newdentry); +out_unlock: + unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir); +out: + return err; + +out_cleanup: + ovl_cleanup(wdir, newdentry); + goto out_dput2; +} + +static int ovl_create_or_link(struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t rdev, + const char *link, struct dentry *hardlink) +{ + int err; + struct inode *inode; + struct kstat stat = { + .mode = mode, + .rdev = rdev, + }; + + err = -ENOMEM; + inode = ovl_new_inode(dentry->d_sb, mode, dentry->d_fsdata); + if (!inode) + goto out; + + err = ovl_copy_up(dentry->d_parent); + if (err) + goto out_iput; + + if (!ovl_dentry_is_opaque(dentry)) { + err = ovl_create_upper(dentry, inode, &stat, link, hardlink); + } else { + const struct cred *old_cred; + struct cred *override_cred; + + err = -ENOMEM; + override_cred = prepare_creds(); + if (!override_cred) + goto out_iput; + + /* + * CAP_SYS_ADMIN for setting opaque xattr + * CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE for create in workdir, rename + * CAP_FOWNER for removing whiteout from sticky dir + */ + cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE); + cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FOWNER); + old_cred = override_creds(override_cred); + + err = ovl_create_over_whiteout(dentry, inode, &stat, link, + hardlink); + + revert_creds(old_cred); + put_cred(override_cred); + } + + if (!err) + inode = NULL; +out_iput: + iput(inode); +out: + return err; +} + +static int ovl_create_object(struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t rdev, + const char *link) +{ + int err; + + err = ovl_want_write(dentry); + if (!err) { + err = ovl_create_or_link(dentry, mode, rdev, link, NULL); + ovl_drop_write(dentry); + } + + return err; +} + +static int ovl_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, + bool excl) +{ + return ovl_create_object(dentry, (mode & 07777) | S_IFREG, 0, NULL); +} + +static int ovl_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode) +{ + return ovl_create_object(dentry, (mode & 07777) | S_IFDIR, 0, NULL); +} + +static int ovl_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, + dev_t rdev) +{ + /* Don't allow creation of "whiteout" on overlay */ + if (S_ISCHR(mode) && rdev == WHITEOUT_DEV) + return -EPERM; + + return ovl_create_object(dentry, mode, rdev, NULL); +} + +static int ovl_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, + const char *link) +{ + return ovl_create_object(dentry, S_IFLNK, 0, link); +} + +static int ovl_link(struct dentry *old, struct inode *newdir, + struct dentry *new) +{ + int err; + struct dentry *upper; + + err = ovl_want_write(old); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = ovl_copy_up(old); + if (err) + goto out_drop_write; + + upper = ovl_dentry_upper(old); + err = ovl_create_or_link(new, upper->d_inode->i_mode, 0, NULL, upper); + +out_drop_write: + ovl_drop_write(old); +out: + return err; +} + +static int ovl_remove_and_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry, bool is_dir) +{ + struct dentry *workdir = ovl_workdir(dentry); + struct inode *wdir = workdir->d_inode; + struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent); + struct inode *udir = upperdir->d_inode; + struct dentry *whiteout; + struct dentry *upper; + struct dentry *opaquedir = NULL; + int err; + + if (is_dir) { + opaquedir = ovl_check_empty_and_clear(dentry); + err = PTR_ERR(opaquedir); + if (IS_ERR(opaquedir)) + goto out; + } + + err = ovl_lock_rename_workdir(workdir, upperdir); + if (err) + goto out_dput; + + whiteout = ovl_whiteout(workdir, dentry); + err = PTR_ERR(whiteout); + if (IS_ERR(whiteout)) + goto out_unlock; + + upper = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry); + if (!upper) { + upper = lookup_one_len(dentry->d_name.name, upperdir, + dentry->d_name.len); + err = PTR_ERR(upper); + if (IS_ERR(upper)) + goto kill_whiteout; + + err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, whiteout, udir, upper, 0); + dput(upper); + if (err) + goto kill_whiteout; + } else { + int flags = 0; + + if (opaquedir) + upper = opaquedir; + err = -ESTALE; + if (upper->d_parent != upperdir) + goto kill_whiteout; + + if (is_dir) + flags |= RENAME_EXCHANGE; + + err = ovl_do_rename(wdir, whiteout, udir, upper, flags); + if (err) + goto kill_whiteout; + + if (is_dir) + ovl_cleanup(wdir, upper); + } + ovl_dentry_version_inc(dentry->d_parent); +out_d_drop: + d_drop(dentry); + dput(whiteout); +out_unlock: + unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir); +out_dput: + dput(opaquedir); +out: + return err; + +kill_whiteout: + ovl_cleanup(wdir, whiteout); + goto out_d_drop; +} + +static int ovl_remove_upper(struct dentry *dentry, bool is_dir) +{ + struct dentry *upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent); + struct inode *dir = upperdir->d_inode; + struct dentry *upper = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry); + int err; + + mutex_lock_nested(&dir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); + err = -ESTALE; + if (upper->d_parent == upperdir) { + /* Don't let d_delete() think it can reset d_inode */ + dget(upper); + if (is_dir) + err = vfs_rmdir(dir, upper); + else + err = vfs_unlink(dir, upper, NULL); + dput(upper); + ovl_dentry_version_inc(dentry->d_parent); + } + + /* + * Keeping this dentry hashed would mean having to release + * upperpath/lowerpath, which could only be done if we are the + * sole user of this dentry. Too tricky... Just unhash for + * now. + */ + d_drop(dentry); + mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex); + + return err; +} + +static inline int ovl_check_sticky(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct inode *dir = ovl_dentry_real(dentry->d_parent)->d_inode; + struct inode *inode = ovl_dentry_real(dentry)->d_inode; + + if (check_sticky(dir, inode)) + return -EPERM; + + return 0; +} + +static int ovl_do_remove(struct dentry *dentry, bool is_dir) +{ + enum ovl_path_type type; + int err; + + err = ovl_check_sticky(dentry); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = ovl_want_write(dentry); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = ovl_copy_up(dentry->d_parent); + if (err) + goto out_drop_write; + + type = ovl_path_type(dentry); + if (type == OVL_PATH_PURE_UPPER) { + err = ovl_remove_upper(dentry, is_dir); + } else { + const struct cred *old_cred; + struct cred *override_cred; + + err = -ENOMEM; + override_cred = prepare_creds(); + if (!override_cred) + goto out_drop_write; + + /* + * CAP_SYS_ADMIN for setting xattr on whiteout, opaque dir + * CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE for create in workdir, rename + * CAP_FOWNER for removing whiteout from sticky dir + * CAP_FSETID for chmod of opaque dir + * CAP_CHOWN for chown of opaque dir + */ + cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE); + cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FOWNER); + cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FSETID); + cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_CHOWN); + old_cred = override_creds(override_cred); + + err = ovl_remove_and_whiteout(dentry, is_dir); + + revert_creds(old_cred); + put_cred(override_cred); + } +out_drop_write: + ovl_drop_write(dentry); +out: + return err; +} + +static int ovl_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) +{ + return ovl_do_remove(dentry, false); +} + +static int ovl_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) +{ + return ovl_do_remove(dentry, true); +} + +static int ovl_rename2(struct inode *olddir, struct dentry *old, + struct inode *newdir, struct dentry *new, + unsigned int flags) +{ + int err; + enum ovl_path_type old_type; + enum ovl_path_type new_type; + struct dentry *old_upperdir; + struct dentry *new_upperdir; + struct dentry *olddentry; + struct dentry *newdentry; + struct dentry *trap; + bool old_opaque; + bool new_opaque; + bool new_create = false; + bool cleanup_whiteout = false; + bool overwrite = !(flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE); + bool is_dir = S_ISDIR(old->d_inode->i_mode); + bool new_is_dir = false; + struct dentry *opaquedir = NULL; + const struct cred *old_cred = NULL; + struct cred *override_cred = NULL; + + err = -EINVAL; + if (flags & ~(RENAME_EXCHANGE | RENAME_NOREPLACE)) + goto out; + + flags &= ~RENAME_NOREPLACE; + + err = ovl_check_sticky(old); + if (err) + goto out; + + /* Don't copy up directory trees */ + old_type = ovl_path_type(old); + err = -EXDEV; + if ((old_type == OVL_PATH_LOWER || old_type == OVL_PATH_MERGE) && is_dir) + goto out; + + if (new->d_inode) { + err = ovl_check_sticky(new); + if (err) + goto out; + + if (S_ISDIR(new->d_inode->i_mode)) + new_is_dir = true; + + new_type = ovl_path_type(new); + err = -EXDEV; + if (!overwrite && (new_type == OVL_PATH_LOWER || new_type == OVL_PATH_MERGE) && new_is_dir) + goto out; + + err = 0; + if (new_type == OVL_PATH_LOWER && old_type == OVL_PATH_LOWER) { + if (ovl_dentry_lower(old)->d_inode == + ovl_dentry_lower(new)->d_inode) + goto out; + } + if (new_type != OVL_PATH_LOWER && old_type != OVL_PATH_LOWER) { + if (ovl_dentry_upper(old)->d_inode == + ovl_dentry_upper(new)->d_inode) + goto out; + } + } else { + if (ovl_dentry_is_opaque(new)) + new_type = OVL_PATH_UPPER; + else + new_type = OVL_PATH_PURE_UPPER; + } + + err = ovl_want_write(old); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = ovl_copy_up(old); + if (err) + goto out_drop_write; + + err = ovl_copy_up(new->d_parent); + if (err) + goto out_drop_write; + if (!overwrite) { + err = ovl_copy_up(new); + if (err) + goto out_drop_write; + } + + old_opaque = old_type != OVL_PATH_PURE_UPPER; + new_opaque = new_type != OVL_PATH_PURE_UPPER; + + if (old_opaque || new_opaque) { + err = -ENOMEM; + override_cred = prepare_creds(); + if (!override_cred) + goto out_drop_write; + + /* + * CAP_SYS_ADMIN for setting xattr on whiteout, opaque dir + * CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE for create in workdir + * CAP_FOWNER for removing whiteout from sticky dir + * CAP_FSETID for chmod of opaque dir + * CAP_CHOWN for chown of opaque dir + */ + cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_SYS_ADMIN); + cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE); + cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FOWNER); + cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FSETID); + cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_CHOWN); + old_cred = override_creds(override_cred); + } + + if (overwrite && (new_type == OVL_PATH_LOWER || new_type == OVL_PATH_MERGE) && new_is_dir) { + opaquedir = ovl_check_empty_and_clear(new); + err = PTR_ERR(opaquedir); + if (IS_ERR(opaquedir)) { + opaquedir = NULL; + goto out_revert_creds; + } + } + + if (overwrite) { + if (old_opaque) { + if (new->d_inode || !new_opaque) { + /* Whiteout source */ + flags |= RENAME_WHITEOUT; + } else { + /* Switch whiteouts */ + flags |= RENAME_EXCHANGE; + } + } else if (is_dir && !new->d_inode && new_opaque) { + flags |= RENAME_EXCHANGE; + cleanup_whiteout = true; + } + } + + old_upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(old->d_parent); + new_upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(new->d_parent); + + trap = lock_rename(new_upperdir, old_upperdir); + + olddentry = ovl_dentry_upper(old); + newdentry = ovl_dentry_upper(new); + if (newdentry) { + if (opaquedir) { + newdentry = opaquedir; + opaquedir = NULL; + } else { + dget(newdentry); + } + } else { + new_create = true; + newdentry = lookup_one_len(new->d_name.name, new_upperdir, + new->d_name.len); + err = PTR_ERR(newdentry); + if (IS_ERR(newdentry)) + goto out_unlock; + } + + err = -ESTALE; + if (olddentry->d_parent != old_upperdir) + goto out_dput; + if (newdentry->d_parent != new_upperdir) + goto out_dput; + if (olddentry == trap) + goto out_dput; + if (newdentry == trap) + goto out_dput; + + if (is_dir && !old_opaque && new_opaque) { + err = ovl_set_opaque(olddentry); + if (err) + goto out_dput; + } + if (!overwrite && new_is_dir && old_opaque && !new_opaque) { + err = ovl_set_opaque(newdentry); + if (err) + goto out_dput; + } + + if (old_opaque || new_opaque) { + err = ovl_do_rename(old_upperdir->d_inode, olddentry, + new_upperdir->d_inode, newdentry, + flags); + } else { + /* No debug for the plain case */ + BUG_ON(flags & ~RENAME_EXCHANGE); + err = vfs_rename(old_upperdir->d_inode, olddentry, + new_upperdir->d_inode, newdentry, + NULL, flags); + } + + if (err) { + if (is_dir && !old_opaque && new_opaque) + ovl_remove_opaque(olddentry); + if (!overwrite && new_is_dir && old_opaque && !new_opaque) + ovl_remove_opaque(newdentry); + goto out_dput; + } + + if (is_dir && old_opaque && !new_opaque) + ovl_remove_opaque(olddentry); + if (!overwrite && new_is_dir && !old_opaque && new_opaque) + ovl_remove_opaque(newdentry); + + if (old_opaque != new_opaque) { + ovl_dentry_set_opaque(old, new_opaque); + if (!overwrite) + ovl_dentry_set_opaque(new, old_opaque); + } + + if (cleanup_whiteout) + ovl_cleanup(old_upperdir->d_inode, newdentry); + + ovl_dentry_version_inc(old->d_parent); + ovl_dentry_version_inc(new->d_parent); + +out_dput: + dput(newdentry); +out_unlock: + unlock_rename(new_upperdir, old_upperdir); +out_revert_creds: + if (old_opaque || new_opaque) { + revert_creds(old_cred); + put_cred(override_cred); + } +out_drop_write: + ovl_drop_write(old); +out: + dput(opaquedir); + return err; +} + +const struct inode_operations ovl_dir_inode_operations = { + .lookup = ovl_lookup, + .mkdir = ovl_mkdir, + .symlink = ovl_symlink, + .unlink = ovl_unlink, + .rmdir = ovl_rmdir, + .rename2 = ovl_rename2, + .link = ovl_link, + .setattr = ovl_setattr, + .create = ovl_create, + .mknod = ovl_mknod, + .permission = ovl_permission, + .getattr = ovl_dir_getattr, + .setxattr = ovl_setxattr, + .getxattr = ovl_getxattr, + .listxattr = ovl_listxattr, + .removexattr = ovl_removexattr, +}; diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/inode.c b/fs/overlayfs/inode.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..07d74b24913b --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/overlayfs/inode.c @@ -0,0 +1,434 @@ +/* + * + * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/xattr.h> +#include "overlayfs.h" + +static int ovl_copy_up_last(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr, + bool no_data) +{ + int err; + struct dentry *parent; + struct kstat stat; + struct path lowerpath; + + parent = dget_parent(dentry); + err = ovl_copy_up(parent); + if (err) + goto out_dput_parent; + + ovl_path_lower(dentry, &lowerpath); + err = vfs_getattr(&lowerpath, &stat); + if (err) + goto out_dput_parent; + + if (no_data) + stat.size = 0; + + err = ovl_copy_up_one(parent, dentry, &lowerpath, &stat, attr); + +out_dput_parent: + dput(parent); + return err; +} + +int ovl_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr) +{ + int err; + struct dentry *upperdentry; + + err = ovl_want_write(dentry); + if (err) + goto out; + + upperdentry = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry); + if (upperdentry) { + mutex_lock(&upperdentry->d_inode->i_mutex); + err = notify_change(upperdentry, attr, NULL); + mutex_unlock(&upperdentry->d_inode->i_mutex); + } else { + err = ovl_copy_up_last(dentry, attr, false); + } + ovl_drop_write(dentry); +out: + return err; +} + +static int ovl_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, + struct kstat *stat) +{ + struct path realpath; + + ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath); + return vfs_getattr(&realpath, stat); +} + +int ovl_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe; + struct dentry *alias = NULL; + struct inode *realinode; + struct dentry *realdentry; + bool is_upper; + int err; + + if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) { + oe = inode->i_private; + } else if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK) { + return -ECHILD; + } else { + /* + * For non-directories find an alias and get the info + * from there. + */ + alias = d_find_any_alias(inode); + if (WARN_ON(!alias)) + return -ENOENT; + + oe = alias->d_fsdata; + } + + realdentry = ovl_entry_real(oe, &is_upper); + + /* Careful in RCU walk mode */ + realinode = ACCESS_ONCE(realdentry->d_inode); + if (!realinode) { + WARN_ON(!(mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)); + err = -ENOENT; + goto out_dput; + } + + if (mask & MAY_WRITE) { + umode_t mode = realinode->i_mode; + + /* + * Writes will always be redirected to upper layer, so + * ignore lower layer being read-only. + * + * If the overlay itself is read-only then proceed + * with the permission check, don't return EROFS. + * This will only happen if this is the lower layer of + * another overlayfs. + * + * If upper fs becomes read-only after the overlay was + * constructed return EROFS to prevent modification of + * upper layer. + */ + err = -EROFS; + if (is_upper && !IS_RDONLY(inode) && IS_RDONLY(realinode) && + (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode))) + goto out_dput; + } + + err = __inode_permission(realinode, mask); +out_dput: + dput(alias); + return err; +} + + +struct ovl_link_data { + struct dentry *realdentry; + void *cookie; +}; + +static void *ovl_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd) +{ + void *ret; + struct dentry *realdentry; + struct inode *realinode; + + realdentry = ovl_dentry_real(dentry); + realinode = realdentry->d_inode; + + if (WARN_ON(!realinode->i_op->follow_link)) + return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); + + ret = realinode->i_op->follow_link(realdentry, nd); + if (IS_ERR(ret)) + return ret; + + if (realinode->i_op->put_link) { + struct ovl_link_data *data; + + data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ovl_link_data), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!data) { + realinode->i_op->put_link(realdentry, nd, ret); + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + } + data->realdentry = realdentry; + data->cookie = ret; + + return data; + } else { + return NULL; + } +} + +static void ovl_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *c) +{ + struct inode *realinode; + struct ovl_link_data *data = c; + + if (!data) + return; + + realinode = data->realdentry->d_inode; + realinode->i_op->put_link(data->realdentry, nd, data->cookie); + kfree(data); +} + +static int ovl_readlink(struct dentry *dentry, char __user *buf, int bufsiz) +{ + struct path realpath; + struct inode *realinode; + + ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath); + realinode = realpath.dentry->d_inode; + + if (!realinode->i_op->readlink) + return -EINVAL; + + touch_atime(&realpath); + + return realinode->i_op->readlink(realpath.dentry, buf, bufsiz); +} + + +static bool ovl_is_private_xattr(const char *name) +{ + return strncmp(name, "trusted.overlay.", 14) == 0; +} + +int ovl_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, + const void *value, size_t size, int flags) +{ + int err; + struct dentry *upperdentry; + + err = ovl_want_write(dentry); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = -EPERM; + if (ovl_is_private_xattr(name)) + goto out_drop_write; + + err = ovl_copy_up(dentry); + if (err) + goto out_drop_write; + + upperdentry = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry); + err = vfs_setxattr(upperdentry, name, value, size, flags); + +out_drop_write: + ovl_drop_write(dentry); +out: + return err; +} + +static bool ovl_need_xattr_filter(struct dentry *dentry, + enum ovl_path_type type) +{ + return type == OVL_PATH_UPPER && S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode); +} + +ssize_t ovl_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, + void *value, size_t size) +{ + struct path realpath; + enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath); + + if (ovl_need_xattr_filter(dentry, type) && ovl_is_private_xattr(name)) + return -ENODATA; + + return vfs_getxattr(realpath.dentry, name, value, size); +} + +ssize_t ovl_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size) +{ + struct path realpath; + enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath); + ssize_t res; + int off; + + res = vfs_listxattr(realpath.dentry, list, size); + if (res <= 0 || size == 0) + return res; + + if (!ovl_need_xattr_filter(dentry, type)) + return res; + + /* filter out private xattrs */ + for (off = 0; off < res;) { + char *s = list + off; + size_t slen = strlen(s) + 1; + + BUG_ON(off + slen > res); + + if (ovl_is_private_xattr(s)) { + res -= slen; + memmove(s, s + slen, res - off); + } else { + off += slen; + } + } + + return res; +} + +int ovl_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name) +{ + int err; + struct path realpath; + enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath); + + err = ovl_want_write(dentry); + if (err) + goto out; + + err = -ENODATA; + if (ovl_need_xattr_filter(dentry, type) && ovl_is_private_xattr(name)) + goto out_drop_write; + + if (type == OVL_PATH_LOWER) { + err = vfs_getxattr(realpath.dentry, name, NULL, 0); + if (err < 0) + goto out_drop_write; + + err = ovl_copy_up(dentry); + if (err) + goto out_drop_write; + + ovl_path_upper(dentry, &realpath); + } + + err = vfs_removexattr(realpath.dentry, name); +out_drop_write: + ovl_drop_write(dentry); +out: + return err; +} + +static bool ovl_open_need_copy_up(int flags, enum ovl_path_type type, + struct dentry *realdentry) +{ + if (type != OVL_PATH_LOWER) + return false; + + if (special_file(realdentry->d_inode->i_mode)) + return false; + + if (!(OPEN_FMODE(flags) & FMODE_WRITE) && !(flags & O_TRUNC)) + return false; + + return true; +} + +static int ovl_dentry_open(struct dentry *dentry, struct file *file, + const struct cred *cred) +{ + int err; + struct path realpath; + enum ovl_path_type type; + bool want_write = false; + + type = ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath); + if (ovl_open_need_copy_up(file->f_flags, type, realpath.dentry)) { + want_write = true; + err = ovl_want_write(dentry); + if (err) + goto out; + + if (file->f_flags & O_TRUNC) + err = ovl_copy_up_last(dentry, NULL, true); + else + err = ovl_copy_up(dentry); + if (err) + goto out_drop_write; + + ovl_path_upper(dentry, &realpath); + } + + err = vfs_open(&realpath, file, cred); +out_drop_write: + if (want_write) + ovl_drop_write(dentry); +out: + return err; +} + +static const struct inode_operations ovl_file_inode_operations = { + .setattr = ovl_setattr, + .permission = ovl_permission, + .getattr = ovl_getattr, + .setxattr = ovl_setxattr, + .getxattr = ovl_getxattr, + .listxattr = ovl_listxattr, + .removexattr = ovl_removexattr, + .dentry_open = ovl_dentry_open, +}; + +static const struct inode_operations ovl_symlink_inode_operations = { + .setattr = ovl_setattr, + .follow_link = ovl_follow_link, + .put_link = ovl_put_link, + .readlink = ovl_readlink, + .getattr = ovl_getattr, + .setxattr = ovl_setxattr, + .getxattr = ovl_getxattr, + .listxattr = ovl_listxattr, + .removexattr = ovl_removexattr, +}; + +struct inode *ovl_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode, + struct ovl_entry *oe) +{ + struct inode *inode; + + inode = new_inode(sb); + if (!inode) + return NULL; + + mode &= S_IFMT; + + inode->i_ino = get_next_ino(); + inode->i_mode = mode; + inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME | S_NOCMTIME; + + switch (mode) { + case S_IFDIR: + inode->i_private = oe; + inode->i_op = &ovl_dir_inode_operations; + inode->i_fop = &ovl_dir_operations; + break; + + case S_IFLNK: + inode->i_op = &ovl_symlink_inode_operations; + break; + + case S_IFREG: + case S_IFSOCK: + case S_IFBLK: + case S_IFCHR: + case S_IFIFO: + inode->i_op = &ovl_file_inode_operations; + break; + + default: + WARN(1, "illegal file type: %i\n", mode); + iput(inode); + inode = NULL; + } + + return inode; + +} diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h b/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..814bed33dd07 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/overlayfs/overlayfs.h @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +/* + * + * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> + +struct ovl_entry; + +enum ovl_path_type { + OVL_PATH_PURE_UPPER, + OVL_PATH_UPPER, + OVL_PATH_MERGE, + OVL_PATH_LOWER, +}; + +extern const char *ovl_opaque_xattr; + +static inline int ovl_do_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) +{ + int err = vfs_rmdir(dir, dentry); + pr_debug("rmdir(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err); + return err; +} + +static inline int ovl_do_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) +{ + int err = vfs_unlink(dir, dentry, NULL); + pr_debug("unlink(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err); + return err; +} + +static inline int ovl_do_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir, + struct dentry *new_dentry, bool debug) +{ + int err = vfs_link(old_dentry, dir, new_dentry, NULL); + if (debug) { + pr_debug("link(%pd2, %pd2) = %i\n", + old_dentry, new_dentry, err); + } + return err; +} + +static inline int ovl_do_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, + umode_t mode, bool debug) +{ + int err = vfs_create(dir, dentry, mode, true); + if (debug) + pr_debug("create(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err); + return err; +} + +static inline int ovl_do_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, + umode_t mode, bool debug) +{ + int err = vfs_mkdir(dir, dentry, mode); + if (debug) + pr_debug("mkdir(%pd2, 0%o) = %i\n", dentry, mode, err); + return err; +} + +static inline int ovl_do_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, + umode_t mode, dev_t dev, bool debug) +{ + int err = vfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode, dev); + if (debug) { + pr_debug("mknod(%pd2, 0%o, 0%o) = %i\n", + dentry, mode, dev, err); + } + return err; +} + +static inline int ovl_do_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, + const char *oldname, bool debug) +{ + int err = vfs_symlink(dir, dentry, oldname); + if (debug) + pr_debug("symlink(\"%s\", %pd2) = %i\n", oldname, dentry, err); + return err; +} + +static inline int ovl_do_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, + const void *value, size_t size, int flags) +{ + int err = vfs_setxattr(dentry, name, value, size, flags); + pr_debug("setxattr(%pd2, \"%s\", \"%*s\", 0x%x) = %i\n", + dentry, name, (int) size, (char *) value, flags, err); + return err; +} + +static inline int ovl_do_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name) +{ + int err = vfs_removexattr(dentry, name); + pr_debug("removexattr(%pd2, \"%s\") = %i\n", dentry, name, err); + return err; +} + +static inline int ovl_do_rename(struct inode *olddir, struct dentry *olddentry, + struct inode *newdir, struct dentry *newdentry, + unsigned int flags) +{ + int err; + + pr_debug("rename2(%pd2, %pd2, 0x%x)\n", + olddentry, newdentry, flags); + + err = vfs_rename(olddir, olddentry, newdir, newdentry, NULL, flags); + + if (err) { + pr_debug("...rename2(%pd2, %pd2, ...) = %i\n", + olddentry, newdentry, err); + } + return err; +} + +static inline int ovl_do_whiteout(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry) +{ + int err = vfs_whiteout(dir, dentry); + pr_debug("whiteout(%pd2) = %i\n", dentry, err); + return err; +} + +enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_type(struct dentry *dentry); +u64 ovl_dentry_version_get(struct dentry *dentry); +void ovl_dentry_version_inc(struct dentry *dentry); +void ovl_path_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path); +void ovl_path_lower(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path); +enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_real(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path); +struct dentry *ovl_dentry_upper(struct dentry *dentry); +struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lower(struct dentry *dentry); +struct dentry *ovl_dentry_real(struct dentry *dentry); +struct dentry *ovl_entry_real(struct ovl_entry *oe, bool *is_upper); +struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct dentry *dentry); +void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct dentry *dentry, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache); +struct dentry *ovl_workdir(struct dentry *dentry); +int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry); +void ovl_drop_write(struct dentry *dentry); +bool ovl_dentry_is_opaque(struct dentry *dentry); +void ovl_dentry_set_opaque(struct dentry *dentry, bool opaque); +bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry); +void ovl_dentry_update(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry); +struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, + unsigned int flags); +struct file *ovl_path_open(struct path *path, int flags); + +struct dentry *ovl_upper_create(struct dentry *upperdir, struct dentry *dentry, + struct kstat *stat, const char *link); + +/* readdir.c */ +extern const struct file_operations ovl_dir_operations; +int ovl_check_empty_dir(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list); +void ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(struct dentry *upper, struct list_head *list); +void ovl_cache_free(struct list_head *list); + +/* inode.c */ +int ovl_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr); +int ovl_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask); +int ovl_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, + const void *value, size_t size, int flags); +ssize_t ovl_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name, + void *value, size_t size); +ssize_t ovl_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *list, size_t size); +int ovl_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name); + +struct inode *ovl_new_inode(struct super_block *sb, umode_t mode, + struct ovl_entry *oe); +static inline void ovl_copyattr(struct inode *from, struct inode *to) +{ + to->i_uid = from->i_uid; + to->i_gid = from->i_gid; +} + +/* dir.c */ +extern const struct inode_operations ovl_dir_inode_operations; +struct dentry *ovl_lookup_temp(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *dentry); +int ovl_create_real(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *newdentry, + struct kstat *stat, const char *link, + struct dentry *hardlink, bool debug); +void ovl_cleanup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry); + +/* copy_up.c */ +int ovl_copy_up(struct dentry *dentry); +int ovl_copy_up_one(struct dentry *parent, struct dentry *dentry, + struct path *lowerpath, struct kstat *stat, + struct iattr *attr); +int ovl_copy_xattr(struct dentry *old, struct dentry *new); +int ovl_set_attr(struct dentry *upper, struct kstat *stat); diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/readdir.c b/fs/overlayfs/readdir.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ab1e3dcbed95 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/overlayfs/readdir.c @@ -0,0 +1,586 @@ +/* + * + * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/namei.h> +#include <linux/file.h> +#include <linux/xattr.h> +#include <linux/rbtree.h> +#include <linux/security.h> +#include <linux/cred.h> +#include "overlayfs.h" + +struct ovl_cache_entry { + unsigned int len; + unsigned int type; + u64 ino; + struct list_head l_node; + struct rb_node node; + bool is_whiteout; + bool is_cursor; + char name[]; +}; + +struct ovl_dir_cache { + long refcount; + u64 version; + struct list_head entries; +}; + +struct ovl_readdir_data { + struct dir_context ctx; + bool is_merge; + struct rb_root root; + struct list_head *list; + struct list_head middle; + int count; + int err; +}; + +struct ovl_dir_file { + bool is_real; + bool is_upper; + struct ovl_dir_cache *cache; + struct ovl_cache_entry cursor; + struct file *realfile; + struct file *upperfile; +}; + +static struct ovl_cache_entry *ovl_cache_entry_from_node(struct rb_node *n) +{ + return container_of(n, struct ovl_cache_entry, node); +} + +static struct ovl_cache_entry *ovl_cache_entry_find(struct rb_root *root, + const char *name, int len) +{ + struct rb_node *node = root->rb_node; + int cmp; + + while (node) { + struct ovl_cache_entry *p = ovl_cache_entry_from_node(node); + + cmp = strncmp(name, p->name, len); + if (cmp > 0) + node = p->node.rb_right; + else if (cmp < 0 || len < p->len) + node = p->node.rb_left; + else + return p; + } + + return NULL; +} + +static struct ovl_cache_entry *ovl_cache_entry_new(const char *name, int len, + u64 ino, unsigned int d_type) +{ + struct ovl_cache_entry *p; + size_t size = offsetof(struct ovl_cache_entry, name[len + 1]); + + p = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (p) { + memcpy(p->name, name, len); + p->name[len] = '\0'; + p->len = len; + p->type = d_type; + p->ino = ino; + p->is_whiteout = false; + p->is_cursor = false; + } + + return p; +} + +static int ovl_cache_entry_add_rb(struct ovl_readdir_data *rdd, + const char *name, int len, u64 ino, + unsigned int d_type) +{ + struct rb_node **newp = &rdd->root.rb_node; + struct rb_node *parent = NULL; + struct ovl_cache_entry *p; + + while (*newp) { + int cmp; + struct ovl_cache_entry *tmp; + + parent = *newp; + tmp = ovl_cache_entry_from_node(*newp); + cmp = strncmp(name, tmp->name, len); + if (cmp > 0) + newp = &tmp->node.rb_right; + else if (cmp < 0 || len < tmp->len) + newp = &tmp->node.rb_left; + else + return 0; + } + + p = ovl_cache_entry_new(name, len, ino, d_type); + if (p == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + list_add_tail(&p->l_node, rdd->list); + rb_link_node(&p->node, parent, newp); + rb_insert_color(&p->node, &rdd->root); + + return 0; +} + +static int ovl_fill_lower(struct ovl_readdir_data *rdd, + const char *name, int namelen, + loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type) +{ + struct ovl_cache_entry *p; + + p = ovl_cache_entry_find(&rdd->root, name, namelen); + if (p) { + list_move_tail(&p->l_node, &rdd->middle); + } else { + p = ovl_cache_entry_new(name, namelen, ino, d_type); + if (p == NULL) + rdd->err = -ENOMEM; + else + list_add_tail(&p->l_node, &rdd->middle); + } + + return rdd->err; +} + +void ovl_cache_free(struct list_head *list) +{ + struct ovl_cache_entry *p; + struct ovl_cache_entry *n; + + list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, list, l_node) + kfree(p); + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(list); +} + +static void ovl_cache_put(struct ovl_dir_file *od, struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct ovl_dir_cache *cache = od->cache; + + list_del_init(&od->cursor.l_node); + WARN_ON(cache->refcount <= 0); + cache->refcount--; + if (!cache->refcount) { + if (ovl_dir_cache(dentry) == cache) + ovl_set_dir_cache(dentry, NULL); + + ovl_cache_free(&cache->entries); + kfree(cache); + } +} + +static int ovl_fill_merge(void *buf, const char *name, int namelen, + loff_t offset, u64 ino, unsigned int d_type) +{ + struct ovl_readdir_data *rdd = buf; + + rdd->count++; + if (!rdd->is_merge) + return ovl_cache_entry_add_rb(rdd, name, namelen, ino, d_type); + else + return ovl_fill_lower(rdd, name, namelen, offset, ino, d_type); +} + +static inline int ovl_dir_read(struct path *realpath, + struct ovl_readdir_data *rdd) +{ + struct file *realfile; + int err; + + realfile = ovl_path_open(realpath, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY); + if (IS_ERR(realfile)) + return PTR_ERR(realfile); + + rdd->ctx.pos = 0; + do { + rdd->count = 0; + rdd->err = 0; + err = iterate_dir(realfile, &rdd->ctx); + if (err >= 0) + err = rdd->err; + } while (!err && rdd->count); + fput(realfile); + + return err; +} + +static void ovl_dir_reset(struct file *file) +{ + struct ovl_dir_file *od = file->private_data; + struct ovl_dir_cache *cache = od->cache; + struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry; + enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_type(dentry); + + if (cache && ovl_dentry_version_get(dentry) != cache->version) { + ovl_cache_put(od, dentry); + od->cache = NULL; + } + WARN_ON(!od->is_real && type != OVL_PATH_MERGE); + if (od->is_real && type == OVL_PATH_MERGE) + od->is_real = false; +} + +static int ovl_dir_mark_whiteouts(struct dentry *dir, + struct ovl_readdir_data *rdd) +{ + struct ovl_cache_entry *p; + struct dentry *dentry; + const struct cred *old_cred; + struct cred *override_cred; + + override_cred = prepare_creds(); + if (!override_cred) { + ovl_cache_free(rdd->list); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* + * CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE for lookup + */ + cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE); + old_cred = override_creds(override_cred); + + mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); + list_for_each_entry(p, rdd->list, l_node) { + if (p->is_cursor) + continue; + + if (p->type != DT_CHR) + continue; + + dentry = lookup_one_len(p->name, dir, p->len); + if (IS_ERR(dentry)) + continue; + + p->is_whiteout = ovl_is_whiteout(dentry); + dput(dentry); + } + mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); + + revert_creds(old_cred); + put_cred(override_cred); + + return 0; +} + +static int ovl_dir_read_merged(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list) +{ + int err; + struct path lowerpath; + struct path upperpath; + struct ovl_readdir_data rdd = { + .ctx.actor = ovl_fill_merge, + .list = list, + .root = RB_ROOT, + .is_merge = false, + }; + + ovl_path_lower(dentry, &lowerpath); + ovl_path_upper(dentry, &upperpath); + + if (upperpath.dentry) { + err = ovl_dir_read(&upperpath, &rdd); + if (err) + goto out; + + if (lowerpath.dentry) { + err = ovl_dir_mark_whiteouts(upperpath.dentry, &rdd); + if (err) + goto out; + } + } + if (lowerpath.dentry) { + /* + * Insert lowerpath entries before upperpath ones, this allows + * offsets to be reasonably constant + */ + list_add(&rdd.middle, rdd.list); + rdd.is_merge = true; + err = ovl_dir_read(&lowerpath, &rdd); + list_del(&rdd.middle); + } +out: + return err; +} + +static void ovl_seek_cursor(struct ovl_dir_file *od, loff_t pos) +{ + struct ovl_cache_entry *p; + loff_t off = 0; + + list_for_each_entry(p, &od->cache->entries, l_node) { + if (p->is_cursor) + continue; + if (off >= pos) + break; + off++; + } + list_move_tail(&od->cursor.l_node, &p->l_node); +} + +static struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_cache_get(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + int res; + struct ovl_dir_cache *cache; + + cache = ovl_dir_cache(dentry); + if (cache && ovl_dentry_version_get(dentry) == cache->version) { + cache->refcount++; + return cache; + } + ovl_set_dir_cache(dentry, NULL); + + cache = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ovl_dir_cache), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!cache) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + + cache->refcount = 1; + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->entries); + + res = ovl_dir_read_merged(dentry, &cache->entries); + if (res) { + ovl_cache_free(&cache->entries); + kfree(cache); + return ERR_PTR(res); + } + + cache->version = ovl_dentry_version_get(dentry); + ovl_set_dir_cache(dentry, cache); + + return cache; +} + +static int ovl_iterate(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx) +{ + struct ovl_dir_file *od = file->private_data; + struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry; + + if (!ctx->pos) + ovl_dir_reset(file); + + if (od->is_real) + return iterate_dir(od->realfile, ctx); + + if (!od->cache) { + struct ovl_dir_cache *cache; + + cache = ovl_cache_get(dentry); + if (IS_ERR(cache)) + return PTR_ERR(cache); + + od->cache = cache; + ovl_seek_cursor(od, ctx->pos); + } + + while (od->cursor.l_node.next != &od->cache->entries) { + struct ovl_cache_entry *p; + + p = list_entry(od->cursor.l_node.next, struct ovl_cache_entry, l_node); + /* Skip cursors */ + if (!p->is_cursor) { + if (!p->is_whiteout) { + if (!dir_emit(ctx, p->name, p->len, p->ino, p->type)) + break; + } + ctx->pos++; + } + list_move(&od->cursor.l_node, &p->l_node); + } + return 0; +} + +static loff_t ovl_dir_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin) +{ + loff_t res; + struct ovl_dir_file *od = file->private_data; + + mutex_lock(&file_inode(file)->i_mutex); + if (!file->f_pos) + ovl_dir_reset(file); + + if (od->is_real) { + res = vfs_llseek(od->realfile, offset, origin); + file->f_pos = od->realfile->f_pos; + } else { + res = -EINVAL; + + switch (origin) { + case SEEK_CUR: + offset += file->f_pos; + break; + case SEEK_SET: + break; + default: + goto out_unlock; + } + if (offset < 0) + goto out_unlock; + + if (offset != file->f_pos) { + file->f_pos = offset; + if (od->cache) + ovl_seek_cursor(od, offset); + } + res = offset; + } +out_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&file_inode(file)->i_mutex); + + return res; +} + +static int ovl_dir_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, + int datasync) +{ + struct ovl_dir_file *od = file->private_data; + struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry; + struct file *realfile = od->realfile; + + /* + * Need to check if we started out being a lower dir, but got copied up + */ + if (!od->is_upper && ovl_path_type(dentry) != OVL_PATH_LOWER) { + struct inode *inode = file_inode(file); + + realfile = lockless_dereference(od->upperfile); + if (!realfile) { + struct path upperpath; + + ovl_path_upper(dentry, &upperpath); + realfile = ovl_path_open(&upperpath, O_RDONLY); + smp_mb__before_spinlock(); + mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); + if (!od->upperfile) { + if (IS_ERR(realfile)) { + mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); + return PTR_ERR(realfile); + } + od->upperfile = realfile; + } else { + /* somebody has beaten us to it */ + if (!IS_ERR(realfile)) + fput(realfile); + realfile = od->upperfile; + } + mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); + } + } + + return vfs_fsync_range(realfile, start, end, datasync); +} + +static int ovl_dir_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct ovl_dir_file *od = file->private_data; + + if (od->cache) { + mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex); + ovl_cache_put(od, file->f_path.dentry); + mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex); + } + fput(od->realfile); + if (od->upperfile) + fput(od->upperfile); + kfree(od); + + return 0; +} + +static int ovl_dir_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) +{ + struct path realpath; + struct file *realfile; + struct ovl_dir_file *od; + enum ovl_path_type type; + + od = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ovl_dir_file), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!od) + return -ENOMEM; + + type = ovl_path_real(file->f_path.dentry, &realpath); + realfile = ovl_path_open(&realpath, file->f_flags); + if (IS_ERR(realfile)) { + kfree(od); + return PTR_ERR(realfile); + } + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&od->cursor.l_node); + od->realfile = realfile; + od->is_real = (type != OVL_PATH_MERGE); + od->is_upper = (type != OVL_PATH_LOWER); + od->cursor.is_cursor = true; + file->private_data = od; + + return 0; +} + +const struct file_operations ovl_dir_operations = { + .read = generic_read_dir, + .open = ovl_dir_open, + .iterate = ovl_iterate, + .llseek = ovl_dir_llseek, + .fsync = ovl_dir_fsync, + .release = ovl_dir_release, +}; + +int ovl_check_empty_dir(struct dentry *dentry, struct list_head *list) +{ + int err; + struct ovl_cache_entry *p; + + err = ovl_dir_read_merged(dentry, list); + if (err) + return err; + + err = 0; + + list_for_each_entry(p, list, l_node) { + if (p->is_whiteout) + continue; + + if (p->name[0] == '.') { + if (p->len == 1) + continue; + if (p->len == 2 && p->name[1] == '.') + continue; + } + err = -ENOTEMPTY; + break; + } + + return err; +} + +void ovl_cleanup_whiteouts(struct dentry *upper, struct list_head *list) +{ + struct ovl_cache_entry *p; + + mutex_lock_nested(&upper->d_inode->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_CHILD); + list_for_each_entry(p, list, l_node) { + struct dentry *dentry; + + if (!p->is_whiteout) + continue; + + dentry = lookup_one_len(p->name, upper, p->len); + if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { + pr_err("overlayfs: lookup '%s/%.*s' failed (%i)\n", + upper->d_name.name, p->len, p->name, + (int) PTR_ERR(dentry)); + continue; + } + ovl_cleanup(upper->d_inode, dentry); + dput(dentry); + } + mutex_unlock(&upper->d_inode->i_mutex); +} diff --git a/fs/overlayfs/super.c b/fs/overlayfs/super.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f16d318b71f8 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/overlayfs/super.c @@ -0,0 +1,833 @@ +/* + * + * Copyright (C) 2011 Novell Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/namei.h> +#include <linux/xattr.h> +#include <linux/security.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/parser.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/statfs.h> +#include <linux/seq_file.h> +#include "overlayfs.h" + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Overlay filesystem"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +#define OVERLAYFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x794c7630 + +struct ovl_config { + char *lowerdir; + char *upperdir; + char *workdir; +}; + +/* private information held for overlayfs's superblock */ +struct ovl_fs { + struct vfsmount *upper_mnt; + struct vfsmount *lower_mnt; + struct dentry *workdir; + long lower_namelen; + /* pathnames of lower and upper dirs, for show_options */ + struct ovl_config config; +}; + +struct ovl_dir_cache; + +/* private information held for every overlayfs dentry */ +struct ovl_entry { + struct dentry *__upperdentry; + struct dentry *lowerdentry; + struct ovl_dir_cache *cache; + union { + struct { + u64 version; + bool opaque; + }; + struct rcu_head rcu; + }; +}; + +const char *ovl_opaque_xattr = "trusted.overlay.opaque"; + + +enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_type(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + + if (oe->__upperdentry) { + if (oe->lowerdentry) { + if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) + return OVL_PATH_MERGE; + else + return OVL_PATH_UPPER; + } else { + if (oe->opaque) + return OVL_PATH_UPPER; + else + return OVL_PATH_PURE_UPPER; + } + } else { + return OVL_PATH_LOWER; + } +} + +static struct dentry *ovl_upperdentry_dereference(struct ovl_entry *oe) +{ + return lockless_dereference(oe->__upperdentry); +} + +void ovl_path_upper(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path) +{ + struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info; + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + + path->mnt = ofs->upper_mnt; + path->dentry = ovl_upperdentry_dereference(oe); +} + +enum ovl_path_type ovl_path_real(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path) +{ + + enum ovl_path_type type = ovl_path_type(dentry); + + if (type == OVL_PATH_LOWER) + ovl_path_lower(dentry, path); + else + ovl_path_upper(dentry, path); + + return type; +} + +struct dentry *ovl_dentry_upper(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + + return ovl_upperdentry_dereference(oe); +} + +struct dentry *ovl_dentry_lower(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + + return oe->lowerdentry; +} + +struct dentry *ovl_dentry_real(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + struct dentry *realdentry; + + realdentry = ovl_upperdentry_dereference(oe); + if (!realdentry) + realdentry = oe->lowerdentry; + + return realdentry; +} + +struct dentry *ovl_entry_real(struct ovl_entry *oe, bool *is_upper) +{ + struct dentry *realdentry; + + realdentry = ovl_upperdentry_dereference(oe); + if (realdentry) { + *is_upper = true; + } else { + realdentry = oe->lowerdentry; + *is_upper = false; + } + return realdentry; +} + +struct ovl_dir_cache *ovl_dir_cache(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + + return oe->cache; +} + +void ovl_set_dir_cache(struct dentry *dentry, struct ovl_dir_cache *cache) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + + oe->cache = cache; +} + +void ovl_path_lower(struct dentry *dentry, struct path *path) +{ + struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info; + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + + path->mnt = ofs->lower_mnt; + path->dentry = oe->lowerdentry; +} + +int ovl_want_write(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info; + return mnt_want_write(ofs->upper_mnt); +} + +void ovl_drop_write(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info; + mnt_drop_write(ofs->upper_mnt); +} + +struct dentry *ovl_workdir(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info; + return ofs->workdir; +} + +bool ovl_dentry_is_opaque(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + return oe->opaque; +} + +void ovl_dentry_set_opaque(struct dentry *dentry, bool opaque) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + oe->opaque = opaque; +} + +void ovl_dentry_update(struct dentry *dentry, struct dentry *upperdentry) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + + WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&upperdentry->d_parent->d_inode->i_mutex)); + WARN_ON(oe->__upperdentry); + BUG_ON(!upperdentry->d_inode); + /* + * Make sure upperdentry is consistent before making it visible to + * ovl_upperdentry_dereference(). + */ + smp_wmb(); + oe->__upperdentry = upperdentry; +} + +void ovl_dentry_version_inc(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + + WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex)); + oe->version++; +} + +u64 ovl_dentry_version_get(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + + WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex)); + return oe->version; +} + +bool ovl_is_whiteout(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; + + return inode && IS_WHITEOUT(inode); +} + +static bool ovl_is_opaquedir(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + int res; + char val; + struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode; + + if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || !inode->i_op->getxattr) + return false; + + res = inode->i_op->getxattr(dentry, ovl_opaque_xattr, &val, 1); + if (res == 1 && val == 'y') + return true; + + return false; +} + +static void ovl_dentry_release(struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe = dentry->d_fsdata; + + if (oe) { + dput(oe->__upperdentry); + dput(oe->lowerdentry); + kfree_rcu(oe, rcu); + } +} + +static const struct dentry_operations ovl_dentry_operations = { + .d_release = ovl_dentry_release, +}; + +static struct ovl_entry *ovl_alloc_entry(void) +{ + return kzalloc(sizeof(struct ovl_entry), GFP_KERNEL); +} + +static inline struct dentry *ovl_lookup_real(struct dentry *dir, + struct qstr *name) +{ + struct dentry *dentry; + + mutex_lock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); + dentry = lookup_one_len(name->name, dir, name->len); + mutex_unlock(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex); + + if (IS_ERR(dentry)) { + if (PTR_ERR(dentry) == -ENOENT) + dentry = NULL; + } else if (!dentry->d_inode) { + dput(dentry); + dentry = NULL; + } + return dentry; +} + +struct dentry *ovl_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, + unsigned int flags) +{ + struct ovl_entry *oe; + struct dentry *upperdir; + struct dentry *lowerdir; + struct dentry *upperdentry = NULL; + struct dentry *lowerdentry = NULL; + struct inode *inode = NULL; + int err; + + err = -ENOMEM; + oe = ovl_alloc_entry(); + if (!oe) + goto out; + + upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent); + lowerdir = ovl_dentry_lower(dentry->d_parent); + + if (upperdir) { + upperdentry = ovl_lookup_real(upperdir, &dentry->d_name); + err = PTR_ERR(upperdentry); + if (IS_ERR(upperdentry)) + goto out_put_dir; + + if (lowerdir && upperdentry) { + if (ovl_is_whiteout(upperdentry)) { + dput(upperdentry); + upperdentry = NULL; + oe->opaque = true; + } else if (ovl_is_opaquedir(upperdentry)) { + oe->opaque = true; + } + } + } + if (lowerdir && !oe->opaque) { + lowerdentry = ovl_lookup_real(lowerdir, &dentry->d_name); + err = PTR_ERR(lowerdentry); + if (IS_ERR(lowerdentry)) + goto out_dput_upper; + } + + if (lowerdentry && upperdentry && + (!S_ISDIR(upperdentry->d_inode->i_mode) || + !S_ISDIR(lowerdentry->d_inode->i_mode))) { + dput(lowerdentry); + lowerdentry = NULL; + oe->opaque = true; + } + + if (lowerdentry || upperdentry) { + struct dentry *realdentry; + + realdentry = upperdentry ? upperdentry : lowerdentry; + err = -ENOMEM; + inode = ovl_new_inode(dentry->d_sb, realdentry->d_inode->i_mode, + oe); + if (!inode) + goto out_dput; + ovl_copyattr(realdentry->d_inode, inode); + } + + oe->__upperdentry = upperdentry; + oe->lowerdentry = lowerdentry; + + dentry->d_fsdata = oe; + d_add(dentry, inode); + + return NULL; + +out_dput: + dput(lowerdentry); +out_dput_upper: + dput(upperdentry); +out_put_dir: + kfree(oe); +out: + return ERR_PTR(err); +} + +struct file *ovl_path_open(struct path *path, int flags) +{ + return dentry_open(path, flags, current_cred()); +} + +static void ovl_put_super(struct super_block *sb) +{ + struct ovl_fs *ufs = sb->s_fs_info; + + dput(ufs->workdir); + mntput(ufs->upper_mnt); + mntput(ufs->lower_mnt); + + kfree(ufs->config.lowerdir); + kfree(ufs->config.upperdir); + kfree(ufs->config.workdir); + kfree(ufs); +} + +/** + * ovl_statfs + * @sb: The overlayfs super block + * @buf: The struct kstatfs to fill in with stats + * + * Get the filesystem statistics. As writes always target the upper layer + * filesystem pass the statfs to the same filesystem. + */ +static int ovl_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf) +{ + struct ovl_fs *ofs = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info; + struct dentry *root_dentry = dentry->d_sb->s_root; + struct path path; + int err; + + ovl_path_upper(root_dentry, &path); + + err = vfs_statfs(&path, buf); + if (!err) { + buf->f_namelen = max(buf->f_namelen, ofs->lower_namelen); + buf->f_type = OVERLAYFS_SUPER_MAGIC; + } + + return err; +} + +/** + * ovl_show_options + * + * Prints the mount options for a given superblock. + * Returns zero; does not fail. + */ +static int ovl_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb; + struct ovl_fs *ufs = sb->s_fs_info; + + seq_printf(m, ",lowerdir=%s", ufs->config.lowerdir); + seq_printf(m, ",upperdir=%s", ufs->config.upperdir); + seq_printf(m, ",workdir=%s", ufs->config.workdir); + return 0; +} + +static const struct super_operations ovl_super_operations = { + .put_super = ovl_put_super, + .statfs = ovl_statfs, + .show_options = ovl_show_options, +}; + +enum { + OPT_LOWERDIR, + OPT_UPPERDIR, + OPT_WORKDIR, + OPT_ERR, +}; + +static const match_table_t ovl_tokens = { + {OPT_LOWERDIR, "lowerdir=%s"}, + {OPT_UPPERDIR, "upperdir=%s"}, + {OPT_WORKDIR, "workdir=%s"}, + {OPT_ERR, NULL} +}; + +static char *ovl_next_opt(char **s) +{ + char *sbegin = *s; + char *p; + + if (sbegin == NULL) + return NULL; + + for (p = sbegin; *p; p++) { + if (*p == '\\') { + p++; + if (!*p) + break; + } else if (*p == ',') { + *p = '\0'; + *s = p + 1; + return sbegin; + } + } + *s = NULL; + return sbegin; +} + +static int ovl_parse_opt(char *opt, struct ovl_config *config) +{ + char *p; + + while ((p = ovl_next_opt(&opt)) != NULL) { + int token; + substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS]; + + if (!*p) + continue; + + token = match_token(p, ovl_tokens, args); + switch (token) { + case OPT_UPPERDIR: + kfree(config->upperdir); + config->upperdir = match_strdup(&args[0]); + if (!config->upperdir) + return -ENOMEM; + break; + + case OPT_LOWERDIR: + kfree(config->lowerdir); + config->lowerdir = match_strdup(&args[0]); + if (!config->lowerdir) + return -ENOMEM; + break; + + case OPT_WORKDIR: + kfree(config->workdir); + config->workdir = match_strdup(&args[0]); + if (!config->workdir) + return -ENOMEM; + break; + + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + } + return 0; +} + +#define OVL_WORKDIR_NAME "work" + +static struct dentry *ovl_workdir_create(struct vfsmount *mnt, + struct dentry *dentry) +{ + struct inode *dir = dentry->d_inode; + struct dentry *work; + int err; + bool retried = false; + + err = mnt_want_write(mnt); + if (err) + return ERR_PTR(err); + + mutex_lock_nested(&dir->i_mutex, I_MUTEX_PARENT); +retry: + work = lookup_one_len(OVL_WORKDIR_NAME, dentry, + strlen(OVL_WORKDIR_NAME)); + + if (!IS_ERR(work)) { + struct kstat stat = { + .mode = S_IFDIR | 0, + }; + + if (work->d_inode) { + err = -EEXIST; + if (retried) + goto out_dput; + + retried = true; + ovl_cleanup(dir, work); + dput(work); + goto retry; + } + + err = ovl_create_real(dir, work, &stat, NULL, NULL, true); + if (err) + goto out_dput; + } +out_unlock: + mutex_unlock(&dir->i_mutex); + mnt_drop_write(mnt); + + return work; + +out_dput: + dput(work); + work = ERR_PTR(err); + goto out_unlock; +} + +static void ovl_unescape(char *s) +{ + char *d = s; + + for (;; s++, d++) { + if (*s == '\\') + s++; + *d = *s; + if (!*s) + break; + } +} + +static int ovl_mount_dir(const char *name, struct path *path) +{ + int err; + char *tmp = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!tmp) + return -ENOMEM; + + ovl_unescape(tmp); + err = kern_path(tmp, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, path); + if (err) { + pr_err("overlayfs: failed to resolve '%s': %i\n", tmp, err); + err = -EINVAL; + } + kfree(tmp); + return err; +} + +static bool ovl_is_allowed_fs_type(struct dentry *root) +{ + const struct dentry_operations *dop = root->d_op; + + /* + * We don't support: + * - automount filesystems + * - filesystems with revalidate (FIXME for lower layer) + * - filesystems with case insensitive names + */ + if (dop && + (dop->d_manage || dop->d_automount || + dop->d_revalidate || dop->d_weak_revalidate || + dop->d_compare || dop->d_hash)) { + return false; + } + return true; +} + +/* Workdir should not be subdir of upperdir and vice versa */ +static bool ovl_workdir_ok(struct dentry *workdir, struct dentry *upperdir) +{ + bool ok = false; + + if (workdir != upperdir) { + ok = (lock_rename(workdir, upperdir) == NULL); + unlock_rename(workdir, upperdir); + } + return ok; +} + +static int ovl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) +{ + struct path lowerpath; + struct path upperpath; + struct path workpath; + struct inode *root_inode; + struct dentry *root_dentry; + struct ovl_entry *oe; + struct ovl_fs *ufs; + struct kstatfs statfs; + int err; + + err = -ENOMEM; + ufs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ovl_fs), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ufs) + goto out; + + err = ovl_parse_opt((char *) data, &ufs->config); + if (err) + goto out_free_config; + + /* FIXME: workdir is not needed for a R/O mount */ + err = -EINVAL; + if (!ufs->config.upperdir || !ufs->config.lowerdir || + !ufs->config.workdir) { + pr_err("overlayfs: missing upperdir or lowerdir or workdir\n"); + goto out_free_config; + } + + err = -ENOMEM; + oe = ovl_alloc_entry(); + if (oe == NULL) + goto out_free_config; + + err = ovl_mount_dir(ufs->config.upperdir, &upperpath); + if (err) + goto out_free_oe; + + err = ovl_mount_dir(ufs->config.lowerdir, &lowerpath); + if (err) + goto out_put_upperpath; + + err = ovl_mount_dir(ufs->config.workdir, &workpath); + if (err) + goto out_put_lowerpath; + + err = -EINVAL; + if (!S_ISDIR(upperpath.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) || + !S_ISDIR(lowerpath.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) || + !S_ISDIR(workpath.dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) { + pr_err("overlayfs: upperdir or lowerdir or workdir not a directory\n"); + goto out_put_workpath; + } + + if (upperpath.mnt != workpath.mnt) { + pr_err("overlayfs: workdir and upperdir must reside under the same mount\n"); + goto out_put_workpath; + } + if (!ovl_workdir_ok(workpath.dentry, upperpath.dentry)) { + pr_err("overlayfs: workdir and upperdir must be separate subtrees\n"); + goto out_put_workpath; + } + + if (!ovl_is_allowed_fs_type(upperpath.dentry)) { + pr_err("overlayfs: filesystem of upperdir is not supported\n"); + goto out_put_workpath; + } + + if (!ovl_is_allowed_fs_type(lowerpath.dentry)) { + pr_err("overlayfs: filesystem of lowerdir is not supported\n"); + goto out_put_workpath; + } + + err = vfs_statfs(&lowerpath, &statfs); + if (err) { + pr_err("overlayfs: statfs failed on lowerpath\n"); + goto out_put_workpath; + } + ufs->lower_namelen = statfs.f_namelen; + + sb->s_stack_depth = max(upperpath.mnt->mnt_sb->s_stack_depth, + lowerpath.mnt->mnt_sb->s_stack_depth) + 1; + + err = -EINVAL; + if (sb->s_stack_depth > FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) { + pr_err("overlayfs: maximum fs stacking depth exceeded\n"); + goto out_put_workpath; + } + + ufs->upper_mnt = clone_private_mount(&upperpath); + err = PTR_ERR(ufs->upper_mnt); + if (IS_ERR(ufs->upper_mnt)) { + pr_err("overlayfs: failed to clone upperpath\n"); + goto out_put_workpath; + } + + ufs->lower_mnt = clone_private_mount(&lowerpath); + err = PTR_ERR(ufs->lower_mnt); + if (IS_ERR(ufs->lower_mnt)) { + pr_err("overlayfs: failed to clone lowerpath\n"); + goto out_put_upper_mnt; + } + + ufs->workdir = ovl_workdir_create(ufs->upper_mnt, workpath.dentry); + err = PTR_ERR(ufs->workdir); + if (IS_ERR(ufs->workdir)) { + pr_err("overlayfs: failed to create directory %s/%s\n", + ufs->config.workdir, OVL_WORKDIR_NAME); + goto out_put_lower_mnt; + } + + /* + * Make lower_mnt R/O. That way fchmod/fchown on lower file + * will fail instead of modifying lower fs. + */ + ufs->lower_mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_READONLY; + + /* If the upper fs is r/o, we mark overlayfs r/o too */ + if (ufs->upper_mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) + sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY; + + sb->s_d_op = &ovl_dentry_operations; + + err = -ENOMEM; + root_inode = ovl_new_inode(sb, S_IFDIR, oe); + if (!root_inode) + goto out_put_workdir; + + root_dentry = d_make_root(root_inode); + if (!root_dentry) + goto out_put_workdir; + + mntput(upperpath.mnt); + mntput(lowerpath.mnt); + path_put(&workpath); + + oe->__upperdentry = upperpath.dentry; + oe->lowerdentry = lowerpath.dentry; + + root_dentry->d_fsdata = oe; + + sb->s_magic = OVERLAYFS_SUPER_MAGIC; + sb->s_op = &ovl_super_operations; + sb->s_root = root_dentry; + sb->s_fs_info = ufs; + + return 0; + +out_put_workdir: + dput(ufs->workdir); +out_put_lower_mnt: + mntput(ufs->lower_mnt); +out_put_upper_mnt: + mntput(ufs->upper_mnt); +out_put_workpath: + path_put(&workpath); +out_put_lowerpath: + path_put(&lowerpath); +out_put_upperpath: + path_put(&upperpath); +out_free_oe: + kfree(oe); +out_free_config: + kfree(ufs->config.lowerdir); + kfree(ufs->config.upperdir); + kfree(ufs->config.workdir); + kfree(ufs); +out: + return err; +} + +static struct dentry *ovl_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags, + const char *dev_name, void *raw_data) +{ + return mount_nodev(fs_type, flags, raw_data, ovl_fill_super); +} + +static struct file_system_type ovl_fs_type = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .name = "overlay", + .mount = ovl_mount, + .kill_sb = kill_anon_super, +}; +MODULE_ALIAS_FS("overlay"); + +static int __init ovl_init(void) +{ + return register_filesystem(&ovl_fs_type); +} + +static void __exit ovl_exit(void) +{ + unregister_filesystem(&ovl_fs_type); +} + +module_init(ovl_init); +module_exit(ovl_exit); |