diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/btrfs')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/btrfs/backref.c | 783 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/btrfs/backref.h | 5 |
2 files changed, 788 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/backref.c b/fs/btrfs/backref.c index 22c64fff1bd5..03c30a1836f4 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/backref.c +++ b/fs/btrfs/backref.c @@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ #include "ctree.h" #include "disk-io.h" #include "backref.h" +#include "ulist.h" +#include "transaction.h" +#include "delayed-ref.h" struct __data_ref { struct list_head list; @@ -32,6 +35,786 @@ struct __shared_ref { u64 disk_byte; }; +/* + * this structure records all encountered refs on the way up to the root + */ +struct __prelim_ref { + struct list_head list; + u64 root_id; + struct btrfs_key key; + int level; + int count; + u64 parent; + u64 wanted_disk_byte; +}; + +static int __add_prelim_ref(struct list_head *head, u64 root_id, + struct btrfs_key *key, int level, u64 parent, + u64 wanted_disk_byte, int count) +{ + struct __prelim_ref *ref; + + /* in case we're adding delayed refs, we're holding the refs spinlock */ + ref = kmalloc(sizeof(*ref), GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!ref) + return -ENOMEM; + + ref->root_id = root_id; + if (key) + ref->key = *key; + else + memset(&ref->key, 0, sizeof(ref->key)); + + ref->level = level; + ref->count = count; + ref->parent = parent; + ref->wanted_disk_byte = wanted_disk_byte; + list_add_tail(&ref->list, head); + + return 0; +} + +static int add_all_parents(struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_path *path, + struct ulist *parents, + struct extent_buffer *eb, int level, + u64 wanted_objectid, u64 wanted_disk_byte) +{ + int ret; + int slot; + struct btrfs_file_extent_item *fi; + struct btrfs_key key; + u64 disk_byte; + +add_parent: + ret = ulist_add(parents, eb->start, 0, GFP_NOFS); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + + if (level != 0) + return 0; + + /* + * if the current leaf is full with EXTENT_DATA items, we must + * check the next one if that holds a reference as well. + * ref->count cannot be used to skip this check. + * repeat this until we don't find any additional EXTENT_DATA items. + */ + while (1) { + ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + if (ret) + return 0; + + eb = path->nodes[0]; + for (slot = 0; slot < btrfs_header_nritems(eb); ++slot) { + btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, slot); + if (key.objectid != wanted_objectid || + key.type != BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY) + return 0; + fi = btrfs_item_ptr(eb, slot, + struct btrfs_file_extent_item); + disk_byte = btrfs_file_extent_disk_bytenr(eb, fi); + if (disk_byte == wanted_disk_byte) + goto add_parent; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * resolve an indirect backref in the form (root_id, key, level) + * to a logical address + */ +static int __resolve_indirect_ref(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, + struct __prelim_ref *ref, + struct ulist *parents) +{ + struct btrfs_path *path; + struct btrfs_root *root; + struct btrfs_key root_key; + struct btrfs_key key = {0}; + struct extent_buffer *eb; + int ret = 0; + int root_level; + int level = ref->level; + + path = btrfs_alloc_path(); + if (!path) + return -ENOMEM; + + root_key.objectid = ref->root_id; + root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY; + root_key.offset = (u64)-1; + root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &root_key); + if (IS_ERR(root)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(root); + goto out; + } + + rcu_read_lock(); + root_level = btrfs_header_level(root->node); + rcu_read_unlock(); + + if (root_level + 1 == level) + goto out; + + path->lowest_level = level; + ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, root, &ref->key, path, 0, 0); + pr_debug("search slot in root %llu (level %d, ref count %d) returned " + "%d for key (%llu %u %llu)\n", + (unsigned long long)ref->root_id, level, ref->count, ret, + (unsigned long long)ref->key.objectid, ref->key.type, + (unsigned long long)ref->key.offset); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + + eb = path->nodes[level]; + if (!eb) { + WARN_ON(1); + ret = 1; + goto out; + } + + if (level == 0) { + if (ret == 1 && path->slots[0] >= btrfs_header_nritems(eb)) { + ret = btrfs_next_leaf(root, path); + if (ret) + goto out; + eb = path->nodes[0]; + } + + btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(eb, &key, path->slots[0]); + } + + /* the last two parameters will only be used for level == 0 */ + ret = add_all_parents(root, path, parents, eb, level, key.objectid, + ref->wanted_disk_byte); +out: + btrfs_free_path(path); + return ret; +} + +/* + * resolve all indirect backrefs from the list + */ +static int __resolve_indirect_refs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, + struct list_head *head) +{ + int err; + int ret = 0; + struct __prelim_ref *ref; + struct __prelim_ref *ref_safe; + struct __prelim_ref *new_ref; + struct ulist *parents; + struct ulist_node *node; + + parents = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS); + if (!parents) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* + * _safe allows us to insert directly after the current item without + * iterating over the newly inserted items. + * we're also allowed to re-assign ref during iteration. + */ + list_for_each_entry_safe(ref, ref_safe, head, list) { + if (ref->parent) /* already direct */ + continue; + if (ref->count == 0) + continue; + err = __resolve_indirect_ref(fs_info, ref, parents); + if (err) { + if (ret == 0) + ret = err; + continue; + } + + /* we put the first parent into the ref at hand */ + node = ulist_next(parents, NULL); + ref->parent = node ? node->val : 0; + + /* additional parents require new refs being added here */ + while ((node = ulist_next(parents, node))) { + new_ref = kmalloc(sizeof(*new_ref), GFP_NOFS); + if (!new_ref) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + break; + } + memcpy(new_ref, ref, sizeof(*ref)); + new_ref->parent = node->val; + list_add(&new_ref->list, &ref->list); + } + ulist_reinit(parents); + } + + ulist_free(parents); + return ret; +} + +/* + * merge two lists of backrefs and adjust counts accordingly + * + * mode = 1: merge identical keys, if key is set + * mode = 2: merge identical parents + */ +static int __merge_refs(struct list_head *head, int mode) +{ + struct list_head *pos1; + + list_for_each(pos1, head) { + struct list_head *n2; + struct list_head *pos2; + struct __prelim_ref *ref1; + + ref1 = list_entry(pos1, struct __prelim_ref, list); + + if (mode == 1 && ref1->key.type == 0) + continue; + for (pos2 = pos1->next, n2 = pos2->next; pos2 != head; + pos2 = n2, n2 = pos2->next) { + struct __prelim_ref *ref2; + + ref2 = list_entry(pos2, struct __prelim_ref, list); + + if (mode == 1) { + if (memcmp(&ref1->key, &ref2->key, + sizeof(ref1->key)) || + ref1->level != ref2->level || + ref1->root_id != ref2->root_id) + continue; + ref1->count += ref2->count; + } else { + if (ref1->parent != ref2->parent) + continue; + ref1->count += ref2->count; + } + list_del(&ref2->list); + kfree(ref2); + } + + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * add all currently queued delayed refs from this head whose seq nr is + * smaller or equal that seq to the list + */ +static int __add_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head, u64 seq, + struct btrfs_key *info_key, + struct list_head *prefs) +{ + struct btrfs_delayed_extent_op *extent_op = head->extent_op; + struct rb_node *n = &head->node.rb_node; + int sgn; + int ret; + + if (extent_op && extent_op->update_key) + btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(info_key, &extent_op->key); + + while ((n = rb_prev(n))) { + struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *node; + node = rb_entry(n, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node, + rb_node); + if (node->bytenr != head->node.bytenr) + break; + WARN_ON(node->is_head); + + if (node->seq > seq) + continue; + + switch (node->action) { + case BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_EXTENT: + case BTRFS_UPDATE_DELAYED_HEAD: + WARN_ON(1); + continue; + case BTRFS_ADD_DELAYED_REF: + sgn = 1; + break; + case BTRFS_DROP_DELAYED_REF: + sgn = -1; + break; + default: + BUG_ON(1); + } + switch (node->type) { + case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY: { + struct btrfs_delayed_tree_ref *ref; + + ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_tree_ref(node); + ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefs, ref->root, info_key, + ref->level + 1, 0, node->bytenr, + node->ref_mod * sgn); + break; + } + case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY: { + struct btrfs_delayed_tree_ref *ref; + + ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_tree_ref(node); + ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefs, ref->root, info_key, + ref->level + 1, ref->parent, + node->bytenr, + node->ref_mod * sgn); + break; + } + case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY: { + struct btrfs_delayed_data_ref *ref; + struct btrfs_key key; + + ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_data_ref(node); + + key.objectid = ref->objectid; + key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY; + key.offset = ref->offset; + ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefs, ref->root, &key, 0, 0, + node->bytenr, + node->ref_mod * sgn); + break; + } + case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY: { + struct btrfs_delayed_data_ref *ref; + struct btrfs_key key; + + ref = btrfs_delayed_node_to_data_ref(node); + + key.objectid = ref->objectid; + key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY; + key.offset = ref->offset; + ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefs, ref->root, &key, 0, + ref->parent, node->bytenr, + node->ref_mod * sgn); + break; + } + default: + WARN_ON(1); + } + BUG_ON(ret); + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * add all inline backrefs for bytenr to the list + */ +static int __add_inline_refs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, + struct btrfs_path *path, u64 bytenr, + struct btrfs_key *info_key, int *info_level, + struct list_head *prefs) +{ + int ret; + int slot; + struct extent_buffer *leaf; + struct btrfs_key key; + unsigned long ptr; + unsigned long end; + struct btrfs_extent_item *ei; + u64 flags; + u64 item_size; + + /* + * enumerate all inline refs + */ + leaf = path->nodes[0]; + slot = path->slots[0] - 1; + + item_size = btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, slot); + BUG_ON(item_size < sizeof(*ei)); + + ei = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, struct btrfs_extent_item); + flags = btrfs_extent_flags(leaf, ei); + + ptr = (unsigned long)(ei + 1); + end = (unsigned long)ei + item_size; + + if (flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_TREE_BLOCK) { + struct btrfs_tree_block_info *info; + struct btrfs_disk_key disk_key; + + info = (struct btrfs_tree_block_info *)ptr; + *info_level = btrfs_tree_block_level(leaf, info); + btrfs_tree_block_key(leaf, info, &disk_key); + btrfs_disk_key_to_cpu(info_key, &disk_key); + ptr += sizeof(struct btrfs_tree_block_info); + BUG_ON(ptr > end); + } else { + BUG_ON(!(flags & BTRFS_EXTENT_FLAG_DATA)); + } + + while (ptr < end) { + struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *iref; + u64 offset; + int type; + + iref = (struct btrfs_extent_inline_ref *)ptr; + type = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_type(leaf, iref); + offset = btrfs_extent_inline_ref_offset(leaf, iref); + + switch (type) { + case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY: + ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefs, 0, info_key, + *info_level + 1, offset, + bytenr, 1); + break; + case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY: { + struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *sdref; + int count; + + sdref = (struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *)(iref + 1); + count = btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, sdref); + ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefs, 0, NULL, 0, offset, + bytenr, count); + break; + } + case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY: + ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefs, offset, info_key, + *info_level + 1, 0, bytenr, 1); + break; + case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY: { + struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref; + int count; + u64 root; + + dref = (struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *)(&iref->offset); + count = btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, dref); + key.objectid = btrfs_extent_data_ref_objectid(leaf, + dref); + key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY; + key.offset = btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, dref); + root = btrfs_extent_data_ref_root(leaf, dref); + ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefs, root, &key, 0, 0, bytenr, + count); + break; + } + default: + WARN_ON(1); + } + BUG_ON(ret); + ptr += btrfs_extent_inline_ref_size(type); + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * add all non-inline backrefs for bytenr to the list + */ +static int __add_keyed_refs(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, + struct btrfs_path *path, u64 bytenr, + struct btrfs_key *info_key, int info_level, + struct list_head *prefs) +{ + struct btrfs_root *extent_root = fs_info->extent_root; + int ret; + int slot; + struct extent_buffer *leaf; + struct btrfs_key key; + + while (1) { + ret = btrfs_next_item(extent_root, path); + if (ret < 0) + break; + if (ret) { + ret = 0; + break; + } + + slot = path->slots[0]; + leaf = path->nodes[0]; + btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot); + + if (key.objectid != bytenr) + break; + if (key.type < BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY) + continue; + if (key.type > BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY) + break; + + switch (key.type) { + case BTRFS_SHARED_BLOCK_REF_KEY: + ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefs, 0, info_key, + info_level + 1, key.offset, + bytenr, 1); + break; + case BTRFS_SHARED_DATA_REF_KEY: { + struct btrfs_shared_data_ref *sdref; + int count; + + sdref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, + struct btrfs_shared_data_ref); + count = btrfs_shared_data_ref_count(leaf, sdref); + ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefs, 0, NULL, 0, key.offset, + bytenr, count); + break; + } + case BTRFS_TREE_BLOCK_REF_KEY: + ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefs, key.offset, info_key, + info_level + 1, 0, bytenr, 1); + break; + case BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_REF_KEY: { + struct btrfs_extent_data_ref *dref; + int count; + u64 root; + + dref = btrfs_item_ptr(leaf, slot, + struct btrfs_extent_data_ref); + count = btrfs_extent_data_ref_count(leaf, dref); + key.objectid = btrfs_extent_data_ref_objectid(leaf, + dref); + key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_DATA_KEY; + key.offset = btrfs_extent_data_ref_offset(leaf, dref); + root = btrfs_extent_data_ref_root(leaf, dref); + ret = __add_prelim_ref(prefs, root, &key, 0, 0, + bytenr, count); + break; + } + default: + WARN_ON(1); + } + BUG_ON(ret); + } + + return ret; +} + +/* + * this adds all existing backrefs (inline backrefs, backrefs and delayed + * refs) for the given bytenr to the refs list, merges duplicates and resolves + * indirect refs to their parent bytenr. + * When roots are found, they're added to the roots list + * + * FIXME some caching might speed things up + */ +static int find_parent_nodes(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, + struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr, + u64 seq, struct ulist *refs, struct ulist *roots) +{ + struct btrfs_key key; + struct btrfs_path *path; + struct btrfs_key info_key = { 0 }; + struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs = NULL; + struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head = NULL; + int info_level = 0; + int ret; + struct list_head prefs_delayed; + struct list_head prefs; + struct __prelim_ref *ref; + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&prefs); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&prefs_delayed); + + key.objectid = bytenr; + key.type = BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY; + key.offset = (u64)-1; + + path = btrfs_alloc_path(); + if (!path) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* + * grab both a lock on the path and a lock on the delayed ref head. + * We need both to get a consistent picture of how the refs look + * at a specified point in time + */ +again: + ret = btrfs_search_slot(trans, fs_info->extent_root, &key, path, 0, 0); + if (ret < 0) + goto out; + BUG_ON(ret == 0); + + /* + * look if there are updates for this ref queued and lock the head + */ + delayed_refs = &trans->transaction->delayed_refs; + spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock); + head = btrfs_find_delayed_ref_head(trans, bytenr); + if (head) { + if (!mutex_trylock(&head->mutex)) { + atomic_inc(&head->node.refs); + spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock); + + btrfs_release_path(path); + + /* + * Mutex was contended, block until it's + * released and try again + */ + mutex_lock(&head->mutex); + mutex_unlock(&head->mutex); + btrfs_put_delayed_ref(&head->node); + goto again; + } + ret = __add_delayed_refs(head, seq, &info_key, &prefs_delayed); + if (ret) + goto out; + } + spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock); + + if (path->slots[0]) { + struct extent_buffer *leaf; + int slot; + + leaf = path->nodes[0]; + slot = path->slots[0] - 1; + btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot); + if (key.objectid == bytenr && + key.type == BTRFS_EXTENT_ITEM_KEY) { + ret = __add_inline_refs(fs_info, path, bytenr, + &info_key, &info_level, &prefs); + if (ret) + goto out; + ret = __add_keyed_refs(fs_info, path, bytenr, &info_key, + info_level, &prefs); + if (ret) + goto out; + } + } + btrfs_release_path(path); + + /* + * when adding the delayed refs above, the info_key might not have + * been known yet. Go over the list and replace the missing keys + */ + list_for_each_entry(ref, &prefs_delayed, list) { + if ((ref->key.offset | ref->key.type | ref->key.objectid) == 0) + memcpy(&ref->key, &info_key, sizeof(ref->key)); + } + list_splice_init(&prefs_delayed, &prefs); + + ret = __merge_refs(&prefs, 1); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = __resolve_indirect_refs(fs_info, &prefs); + if (ret) + goto out; + + ret = __merge_refs(&prefs, 2); + if (ret) + goto out; + + while (!list_empty(&prefs)) { + ref = list_first_entry(&prefs, struct __prelim_ref, list); + list_del(&ref->list); + if (ref->count < 0) + WARN_ON(1); + if (ref->count && ref->root_id && ref->parent == 0) { + /* no parent == root of tree */ + ret = ulist_add(roots, ref->root_id, 0, GFP_NOFS); + BUG_ON(ret < 0); + } + if (ref->count && ref->parent) { + ret = ulist_add(refs, ref->parent, 0, GFP_NOFS); + BUG_ON(ret < 0); + } + kfree(ref); + } + +out: + if (head) + mutex_unlock(&head->mutex); + btrfs_free_path(path); + while (!list_empty(&prefs)) { + ref = list_first_entry(&prefs, struct __prelim_ref, list); + list_del(&ref->list); + kfree(ref); + } + while (!list_empty(&prefs_delayed)) { + ref = list_first_entry(&prefs_delayed, struct __prelim_ref, + list); + list_del(&ref->list); + kfree(ref); + } + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Finds all leafs with a reference to the specified combination of bytenr and + * offset. key_list_head will point to a list of corresponding keys (caller must + * free each list element). The leafs will be stored in the leafs ulist, which + * must be freed with ulist_free. + * + * returns 0 on success, <0 on error + */ +static int btrfs_find_all_leafs(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, + struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr, + u64 num_bytes, u64 seq, struct ulist **leafs) +{ + struct ulist *tmp; + int ret; + + tmp = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS); + if (!tmp) + return -ENOMEM; + *leafs = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS); + if (!*leafs) { + ulist_free(tmp); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + ret = find_parent_nodes(trans, fs_info, bytenr, seq, *leafs, tmp); + ulist_free(tmp); + + if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) { + ulist_free(*leafs); + return ret; + } + + return 0; +} + +/* + * walk all backrefs for a given extent to find all roots that reference this + * extent. Walking a backref means finding all extents that reference this + * extent and in turn walk the backrefs of those, too. Naturally this is a + * recursive process, but here it is implemented in an iterative fashion: We + * find all referencing extents for the extent in question and put them on a + * list. In turn, we find all referencing extents for those, further appending + * to the list. The way we iterate the list allows adding more elements after + * the current while iterating. The process stops when we reach the end of the + * list. Found roots are added to the roots list. + * + * returns 0 on success, < 0 on error. + */ +int btrfs_find_all_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, + struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr, + u64 num_bytes, u64 seq, struct ulist **roots) +{ + struct ulist *tmp; + struct ulist_node *node = NULL; + int ret; + + tmp = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS); + if (!tmp) + return -ENOMEM; + *roots = ulist_alloc(GFP_NOFS); + if (!*roots) { + ulist_free(tmp); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + while (1) { + ret = find_parent_nodes(trans, fs_info, bytenr, seq, + tmp, *roots); + if (ret < 0 && ret != -ENOENT) { + ulist_free(tmp); + ulist_free(*roots); + return ret; + } + node = ulist_next(tmp, node); + if (!node) + break; + bytenr = node->val; + } + + ulist_free(tmp); + return 0; +} + + static int __inode_info(u64 inum, u64 ioff, u8 key_type, struct btrfs_root *fs_root, struct btrfs_path *path, struct btrfs_key *found_key) diff --git a/fs/btrfs/backref.h b/fs/btrfs/backref.h index 92618837cb8f..d00dfa9ca934 100644 --- a/fs/btrfs/backref.h +++ b/fs/btrfs/backref.h @@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ #define __BTRFS_BACKREF__ #include "ioctl.h" +#include "ulist.h" struct inode_fs_paths { struct btrfs_path *btrfs_path; @@ -54,6 +55,10 @@ int iterate_inodes_from_logical(u64 logical, struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, int paths_from_inode(u64 inum, struct inode_fs_paths *ipath); +int btrfs_find_all_roots(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, + struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, u64 bytenr, + u64 num_bytes, u64 seq, struct ulist **roots); + struct btrfs_data_container *init_data_container(u32 total_bytes); struct inode_fs_paths *init_ipath(s32 total_bytes, struct btrfs_root *fs_root, struct btrfs_path *path); |