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path: root/drivers/pci/probe.c
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-rw-r--r--drivers/pci/probe.c939
1 files changed, 939 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/pci/probe.c b/drivers/pci/probe.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6f0edadd132c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/pci/probe.c
@@ -0,0 +1,939 @@
+/*
+ * probe.c - PCI detection and setup code
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/cpumask.h>
+
+#define CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER 176 /* secondary latency timer */
+#define CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR 3
+#define PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE 256
+#define PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE 4096
+
+/* Ugh. Need to stop exporting this to modules. */
+LIST_HEAD(pci_root_buses);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_root_buses);
+
+LIST_HEAD(pci_devices);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_PCI_LEGACY
+/**
+ * pci_create_legacy_files - create legacy I/O port and memory files
+ * @b: bus to create files under
+ *
+ * Some platforms allow access to legacy I/O port and ISA memory space on
+ * a per-bus basis. This routine creates the files and ties them into
+ * their associated read, write and mmap files from pci-sysfs.c
+ */
+static void pci_create_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *b)
+{
+ b->legacy_io = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bin_attribute) * 2,
+ GFP_ATOMIC);
+ if (b->legacy_io) {
+ memset(b->legacy_io, 0, sizeof(struct bin_attribute) * 2);
+ b->legacy_io->attr.name = "legacy_io";
+ b->legacy_io->size = 0xffff;
+ b->legacy_io->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
+ b->legacy_io->attr.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+ b->legacy_io->read = pci_read_legacy_io;
+ b->legacy_io->write = pci_write_legacy_io;
+ class_device_create_bin_file(&b->class_dev, b->legacy_io);
+
+ /* Allocated above after the legacy_io struct */
+ b->legacy_mem = b->legacy_io + 1;
+ b->legacy_mem->attr.name = "legacy_mem";
+ b->legacy_mem->size = 1024*1024;
+ b->legacy_mem->attr.mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
+ b->legacy_mem->attr.owner = THIS_MODULE;
+ b->legacy_mem->mmap = pci_mmap_legacy_mem;
+ class_device_create_bin_file(&b->class_dev, b->legacy_mem);
+ }
+}
+
+void pci_remove_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *b)
+{
+ if (b->legacy_io) {
+ class_device_remove_bin_file(&b->class_dev, b->legacy_io);
+ class_device_remove_bin_file(&b->class_dev, b->legacy_mem);
+ kfree(b->legacy_io); /* both are allocated here */
+ }
+}
+#else /* !HAVE_PCI_LEGACY */
+static inline void pci_create_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *bus) { return; }
+void pci_remove_legacy_files(struct pci_bus *bus) { return; }
+#endif /* HAVE_PCI_LEGACY */
+
+/*
+ * PCI Bus Class Devices
+ */
+static ssize_t pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity(struct class_device *class_dev, char *buf)
+{
+ cpumask_t cpumask = pcibus_to_cpumask(to_pci_bus(class_dev));
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = cpumask_scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, cpumask);
+ if (ret < PAGE_SIZE)
+ buf[ret++] = '\n';
+ return ret;
+}
+CLASS_DEVICE_ATTR(cpuaffinity, S_IRUGO, pci_bus_show_cpuaffinity, NULL);
+
+/*
+ * PCI Bus Class
+ */
+static void release_pcibus_dev(struct class_device *class_dev)
+{
+ struct pci_bus *pci_bus = to_pci_bus(class_dev);
+
+ if (pci_bus->bridge)
+ put_device(pci_bus->bridge);
+ kfree(pci_bus);
+}
+
+static struct class pcibus_class = {
+ .name = "pci_bus",
+ .release = &release_pcibus_dev,
+};
+
+static int __init pcibus_class_init(void)
+{
+ return class_register(&pcibus_class);
+}
+postcore_initcall(pcibus_class_init);
+
+/*
+ * Translate the low bits of the PCI base
+ * to the resource type
+ */
+static inline unsigned int pci_calc_resource_flags(unsigned int flags)
+{
+ if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO)
+ return IORESOURCE_IO;
+
+ if (flags & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_PREFETCH)
+ return IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
+
+ return IORESOURCE_MEM;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the extent of a PCI decode..
+ */
+static u32 pci_size(u32 base, u32 maxbase, unsigned long mask)
+{
+ u32 size = mask & maxbase; /* Find the significant bits */
+ if (!size)
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Get the lowest of them to find the decode size, and
+ from that the extent. */
+ size = (size & ~(size-1)) - 1;
+
+ /* base == maxbase can be valid only if the BAR has
+ already been programmed with all 1s. */
+ if (base == maxbase && ((base | size) & mask) != mask)
+ return 0;
+
+ return size;
+}
+
+static void pci_read_bases(struct pci_dev *dev, unsigned int howmany, int rom)
+{
+ unsigned int pos, reg, next;
+ u32 l, sz;
+ struct resource *res;
+
+ for(pos=0; pos<howmany; pos = next) {
+ next = pos+1;
+ res = &dev->resource[pos];
+ res->name = pci_name(dev);
+ reg = PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0 + (pos << 2);
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &l);
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, ~0);
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg, &sz);
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg, l);
+ if (!sz || sz == 0xffffffff)
+ continue;
+ if (l == 0xffffffff)
+ l = 0;
+ if ((l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE) == PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY) {
+ sz = pci_size(l, sz, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK);
+ if (!sz)
+ continue;
+ res->start = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
+ res->flags |= l & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_MASK;
+ } else {
+ sz = pci_size(l, sz, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK & 0xffff);
+ if (!sz)
+ continue;
+ res->start = l & PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
+ res->flags |= l & ~PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_IO_MASK;
+ }
+ res->end = res->start + (unsigned long) sz;
+ res->flags |= pci_calc_resource_flags(l);
+ if ((l & (PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_MASK))
+ == (PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_MEM_TYPE_64)) {
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg+4, &l);
+ next++;
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+ res->start |= ((unsigned long) l) << 32;
+ res->end = res->start + sz;
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg+4, ~0);
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, reg+4, &sz);
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, reg+4, l);
+ sz = pci_size(l, sz, 0xffffffff);
+ if (sz) {
+ /* This BAR needs > 4GB? Wow. */
+ res->end |= (unsigned long)sz<<32;
+ }
+#else
+ if (l) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unable to handle 64-bit address for device %s\n", pci_name(dev));
+ res->start = 0;
+ res->flags = 0;
+ continue;
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+ if (rom) {
+ dev->rom_base_reg = rom;
+ res = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE];
+ res->name = pci_name(dev);
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, rom, &l);
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, rom, ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE);
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, rom, &sz);
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, rom, l);
+ if (l == 0xffffffff)
+ l = 0;
+ if (sz && sz != 0xffffffff) {
+ sz = pci_size(l, sz, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK);
+ if (sz) {
+ res->flags = (l & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) |
+ IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH |
+ IORESOURCE_READONLY | IORESOURCE_CACHEABLE;
+ res->start = l & PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_MASK;
+ res->end = res->start + (unsigned long) sz;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+void __devinit pci_read_bridge_bases(struct pci_bus *child)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *dev = child->self;
+ u8 io_base_lo, io_limit_lo;
+ u16 mem_base_lo, mem_limit_lo;
+ unsigned long base, limit;
+ struct resource *res;
+ int i;
+
+ if (!dev) /* It's a host bus, nothing to read */
+ return;
+
+ if (dev->transparent) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Transparent bridge - %s\n", pci_name(dev));
+ for(i = 0; i < PCI_BUS_NUM_RESOURCES; i++)
+ child->resource[i] = child->parent->resource[i];
+ return;
+ }
+
+ for(i=0; i<3; i++)
+ child->resource[i] = &dev->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
+
+ res = child->resource[0];
+ pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_BASE, &io_base_lo);
+ pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT, &io_limit_lo);
+ base = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
+ limit = (io_limit_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_MASK) << 8;
+
+ if ((io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_32) {
+ u16 io_base_hi, io_limit_hi;
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_BASE_UPPER16, &io_base_hi);
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_IO_LIMIT_UPPER16, &io_limit_hi);
+ base |= (io_base_hi << 16);
+ limit |= (io_limit_hi << 16);
+ }
+
+ if (base <= limit) {
+ res->flags = (io_base_lo & PCI_IO_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_IO;
+ res->start = base;
+ res->end = limit + 0xfff;
+ }
+
+ res = child->resource[1];
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
+ base = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
+ limit = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
+ if (base <= limit) {
+ res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM;
+ res->start = base;
+ res->end = limit + 0xfffff;
+ }
+
+ res = child->resource[2];
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_BASE, &mem_base_lo);
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_PREF_MEMORY_LIMIT, &mem_limit_lo);
+ base = (mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
+ limit = (mem_limit_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_MASK) << 16;
+
+ if ((mem_base_lo & PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) == PCI_PREF_RANGE_TYPE_64) {
+ u32 mem_base_hi, mem_limit_hi;
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_BASE_UPPER32, &mem_base_hi);
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PREF_LIMIT_UPPER32, &mem_limit_hi);
+
+ /*
+ * Some bridges set the base > limit by default, and some
+ * (broken) BIOSes do not initialize them. If we find
+ * this, just assume they are not being used.
+ */
+ if (mem_base_hi <= mem_limit_hi) {
+#if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
+ base |= ((long) mem_base_hi) << 32;
+ limit |= ((long) mem_limit_hi) << 32;
+#else
+ if (mem_base_hi || mem_limit_hi) {
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Unable to handle 64-bit address space for bridge %s\n", pci_name(dev));
+ return;
+ }
+#endif
+ }
+ }
+ if (base <= limit) {
+ res->flags = (mem_base_lo & PCI_MEMORY_RANGE_TYPE_MASK) | IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_PREFETCH;
+ res->start = base;
+ res->end = limit + 0xfffff;
+ }
+}
+
+static struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_alloc_bus(void)
+{
+ struct pci_bus *b;
+
+ b = kmalloc(sizeof(*b), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (b) {
+ memset(b, 0, sizeof(*b));
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->node);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->children);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&b->devices);
+ }
+ return b;
+}
+
+static struct pci_bus * __devinit
+pci_alloc_child_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *bridge, int busnr)
+{
+ struct pci_bus *child;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Allocate a new bus, and inherit stuff from the parent..
+ */
+ child = pci_alloc_bus();
+ if (!child)
+ return NULL;
+
+ child->self = bridge;
+ child->parent = parent;
+ child->ops = parent->ops;
+ child->sysdata = parent->sysdata;
+ child->bridge = get_device(&bridge->dev);
+
+ child->class_dev.class = &pcibus_class;
+ sprintf(child->class_dev.class_id, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(child), busnr);
+ class_device_register(&child->class_dev);
+ class_device_create_file(&child->class_dev, &class_device_attr_cpuaffinity);
+
+ /*
+ * Set up the primary, secondary and subordinate
+ * bus numbers.
+ */
+ child->number = child->secondary = busnr;
+ child->primary = parent->secondary;
+ child->subordinate = 0xff;
+
+ /* Set up default resource pointers and names.. */
+ for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+ child->resource[i] = &bridge->resource[PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES+i];
+ child->resource[i]->name = child->name;
+ }
+ bridge->subordinate = child;
+
+ return child;
+}
+
+struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_add_new_bus(struct pci_bus *parent, struct pci_dev *dev, int busnr)
+{
+ struct pci_bus *child;
+
+ child = pci_alloc_child_bus(parent, dev, busnr);
+ if (child)
+ list_add_tail(&child->node, &parent->children);
+ return child;
+}
+
+static void pci_enable_crs(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ u16 cap, rpctl;
+ int rpcap = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
+ if (!rpcap)
+ return;
+
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, rpcap + PCI_CAP_FLAGS, &cap);
+ if (((cap & PCI_EXP_FLAGS_TYPE) >> 4) != PCI_EXP_TYPE_ROOT_PORT)
+ return;
+
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, rpcap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, &rpctl);
+ rpctl |= PCI_EXP_RTCTL_CRSSVE;
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, rpcap + PCI_EXP_RTCTL, rpctl);
+}
+
+unsigned int __devinit pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus);
+
+/*
+ * If it's a bridge, configure it and scan the bus behind it.
+ * For CardBus bridges, we don't scan behind as the devices will
+ * be handled by the bridge driver itself.
+ *
+ * We need to process bridges in two passes -- first we scan those
+ * already configured by the BIOS and after we are done with all of
+ * them, we proceed to assigning numbers to the remaining buses in
+ * order to avoid overlaps between old and new bus numbers.
+ */
+int __devinit pci_scan_bridge(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_dev * dev, int max, int pass)
+{
+ struct pci_bus *child;
+ int is_cardbus = (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS);
+ u32 buses;
+ u16 bctl;
+
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, &buses);
+
+ pr_debug("PCI: Scanning behind PCI bridge %s, config %06x, pass %d\n",
+ pci_name(dev), buses & 0xffffff, pass);
+
+ /* Disable MasterAbortMode during probing to avoid reporting
+ of bus errors (in some architectures) */
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &bctl);
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL,
+ bctl & ~PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT);
+
+ pci_enable_crs(dev);
+
+ if ((buses & 0xffff00) && !pcibios_assign_all_busses() && !is_cardbus) {
+ unsigned int cmax, busnr;
+ /*
+ * Bus already configured by firmware, process it in the first
+ * pass and just note the configuration.
+ */
+ if (pass)
+ return max;
+ busnr = (buses >> 8) & 0xFF;
+
+ /*
+ * If we already got to this bus through a different bridge,
+ * ignore it. This can happen with the i450NX chipset.
+ */
+ if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(bus), busnr)) {
+ printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: Bus %04x:%02x already known\n",
+ pci_domain_nr(bus), busnr);
+ return max;
+ }
+
+ child = pci_alloc_child_bus(bus, dev, busnr);
+ if (!child)
+ return max;
+ child->primary = buses & 0xFF;
+ child->subordinate = (buses >> 16) & 0xFF;
+ child->bridge_ctl = bctl;
+
+ cmax = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
+ if (cmax > max)
+ max = cmax;
+ if (child->subordinate > max)
+ max = child->subordinate;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * We need to assign a number to this bus which we always
+ * do in the second pass.
+ */
+ if (!pass)
+ return max;
+
+ /* Clear errors */
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, 0xffff);
+
+ child = pci_alloc_child_bus(bus, dev, ++max);
+ buses = (buses & 0xff000000)
+ | ((unsigned int)(child->primary) << 0)
+ | ((unsigned int)(child->secondary) << 8)
+ | ((unsigned int)(child->subordinate) << 16);
+
+ /*
+ * yenta.c forces a secondary latency timer of 176.
+ * Copy that behaviour here.
+ */
+ if (is_cardbus) {
+ buses &= ~0xff000000;
+ buses |= CARDBUS_LATENCY_TIMER << 24;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We need to blast all three values with a single write.
+ */
+ pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_PRIMARY_BUS, buses);
+
+ if (!is_cardbus) {
+ child->bridge_ctl = PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_NO_ISA;
+
+ /* Now we can scan all subordinate buses... */
+ max = pci_scan_child_bus(child);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * For CardBus bridges, we leave 4 bus numbers
+ * as cards with a PCI-to-PCI bridge can be
+ * inserted later.
+ */
+ max += CARDBUS_RESERVE_BUSNR;
+ }
+ /*
+ * Set the subordinate bus number to its real value.
+ */
+ child->subordinate = max;
+ pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_SUBORDINATE_BUS, max);
+ }
+
+ pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, bctl);
+
+ sprintf(child->name, (is_cardbus ? "PCI CardBus #%02x" : "PCI Bus #%02x"), child->number);
+
+ return max;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read interrupt line and base address registers.
+ * The architecture-dependent code can tweak these, of course.
+ */
+static void pci_read_irq(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ unsigned char irq;
+
+ pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &irq);
+ if (irq)
+ pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &irq);
+ dev->irq = irq;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_setup_device - fill in class and map information of a device
+ * @dev: the device structure to fill
+ *
+ * Initialize the device structure with information about the device's
+ * vendor,class,memory and IO-space addresses,IRQ lines etc.
+ * Called at initialisation of the PCI subsystem and by CardBus services.
+ * Returns 0 on success and -1 if unknown type of device (not normal, bridge
+ * or CardBus).
+ */
+static int pci_setup_device(struct pci_dev * dev)
+{
+ u32 class;
+
+ sprintf(pci_name(dev), "%04x:%02x:%02x.%d", pci_domain_nr(dev->bus),
+ dev->bus->number, PCI_SLOT(dev->devfn), PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn));
+
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, PCI_CLASS_REVISION, &class);
+ class >>= 8; /* upper 3 bytes */
+ dev->class = class;
+ class >>= 8;
+
+ pr_debug("PCI: Found %s [%04x/%04x] %06x %02x\n", pci_name(dev),
+ dev->vendor, dev->device, class, dev->hdr_type);
+
+ /* "Unknown power state" */
+ dev->current_state = 4;
+
+ /* Early fixups, before probing the BARs */
+ pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_early, dev);
+ class = dev->class >> 8;
+
+ switch (dev->hdr_type) { /* header type */
+ case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_NORMAL: /* standard header */
+ if (class == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
+ goto bad;
+ pci_read_irq(dev);
+ pci_read_bases(dev, 6, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS);
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
+ break;
+
+ case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE: /* bridge header */
+ if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI)
+ goto bad;
+ /* The PCI-to-PCI bridge spec requires that subtractive
+ decoding (i.e. transparent) bridge must have programming
+ interface code of 0x01. */
+ dev->transparent = ((dev->class & 0xff) == 1);
+ pci_read_bases(dev, 2, PCI_ROM_ADDRESS1);
+ break;
+
+ case PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS: /* CardBus bridge header */
+ if (class != PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS)
+ goto bad;
+ pci_read_irq(dev);
+ pci_read_bases(dev, 1, 0);
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_VENDOR_ID, &dev->subsystem_vendor);
+ pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_SUBSYSTEM_ID, &dev->subsystem_device);
+ break;
+
+ default: /* unknown header */
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: device %s has unknown header type %02x, ignoring.\n",
+ pci_name(dev), dev->hdr_type);
+ return -1;
+
+ bad:
+ printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: %s: class %x doesn't match header type %02x. Ignoring class.\n",
+ pci_name(dev), class, dev->hdr_type);
+ dev->class = PCI_CLASS_NOT_DEFINED;
+ }
+
+ /* We found a fine healthy device, go go go... */
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_release_dev - free a pci device structure when all users of it are finished.
+ * @dev: device that's been disconnected
+ *
+ * Will be called only by the device core when all users of this pci device are
+ * done.
+ */
+static void pci_release_dev(struct device *dev)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
+
+ pci_dev = to_pci_dev(dev);
+ kfree(pci_dev);
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_cfg_space_size - get the configuration space size of the PCI device.
+ *
+ * Regular PCI devices have 256 bytes, but PCI-X 2 and PCI Express devices
+ * have 4096 bytes. Even if the device is capable, that doesn't mean we can
+ * access it. Maybe we don't have a way to generate extended config space
+ * accesses, or the device is behind a reverse Express bridge. So we try
+ * reading the dword at 0x100 which must either be 0 or a valid extended
+ * capability header.
+ */
+static int pci_cfg_space_size(struct pci_dev *dev)
+{
+ int pos;
+ u32 status;
+
+ pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_EXP);
+ if (!pos) {
+ pos = pci_find_capability(dev, PCI_CAP_ID_PCIX);
+ if (!pos)
+ goto fail;
+
+ pci_read_config_dword(dev, pos + PCI_X_STATUS, &status);
+ if (!(status & (PCI_X_STATUS_266MHZ | PCI_X_STATUS_533MHZ)))
+ goto fail;
+ }
+
+ if (pci_read_config_dword(dev, 256, &status) != PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL)
+ goto fail;
+ if (status == 0xffffffff)
+ goto fail;
+
+ return PCI_CFG_SPACE_EXP_SIZE;
+
+ fail:
+ return PCI_CFG_SPACE_SIZE;
+}
+
+static void pci_release_bus_bridge_dev(struct device *dev)
+{
+ kfree(dev);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the config data for a PCI device, sanity-check it
+ * and fill in the dev structure...
+ */
+static struct pci_dev * __devinit
+pci_scan_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *dev;
+ u32 l;
+ u8 hdr_type;
+ int delay = 1;
+
+ if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &l))
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* some broken boards return 0 or ~0 if a slot is empty: */
+ if (l == 0xffffffff || l == 0x00000000 ||
+ l == 0x0000ffff || l == 0xffff0000)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Configuration request Retry Status */
+ while (l == 0xffff0001) {
+ msleep(delay);
+ delay *= 2;
+ if (pci_bus_read_config_dword(bus, devfn, PCI_VENDOR_ID, &l))
+ return NULL;
+ /* Card hasn't responded in 60 seconds? Must be stuck. */
+ if (delay > 60 * 1000) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING "Device %04x:%02x:%02x.%d not "
+ "responding\n", pci_domain_nr(bus),
+ bus->number, PCI_SLOT(devfn),
+ PCI_FUNC(devfn));
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (pci_bus_read_config_byte(bus, devfn, PCI_HEADER_TYPE, &hdr_type))
+ return NULL;
+
+ dev = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pci_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!dev)
+ return NULL;
+
+ memset(dev, 0, sizeof(struct pci_dev));
+ dev->bus = bus;
+ dev->sysdata = bus->sysdata;
+ dev->dev.parent = bus->bridge;
+ dev->dev.bus = &pci_bus_type;
+ dev->devfn = devfn;
+ dev->hdr_type = hdr_type & 0x7f;
+ dev->multifunction = !!(hdr_type & 0x80);
+ dev->vendor = l & 0xffff;
+ dev->device = (l >> 16) & 0xffff;
+ dev->cfg_size = pci_cfg_space_size(dev);
+
+ /* Assume 32-bit PCI; let 64-bit PCI cards (which are far rarer)
+ set this higher, assuming the system even supports it. */
+ dev->dma_mask = 0xffffffff;
+ if (pci_setup_device(dev) < 0) {
+ kfree(dev);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ device_initialize(&dev->dev);
+ dev->dev.release = pci_release_dev;
+ pci_dev_get(dev);
+
+ pci_name_device(dev);
+
+ dev->dev.dma_mask = &dev->dma_mask;
+ dev->dev.coherent_dma_mask = 0xffffffffull;
+
+ return dev;
+}
+
+struct pci_dev * __devinit
+pci_scan_single_device(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
+{
+ struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+ dev = pci_scan_device(bus, devfn);
+ pci_scan_msi_device(dev);
+
+ if (!dev)
+ return NULL;
+
+ /* Fix up broken headers */
+ pci_fixup_device(pci_fixup_header, dev);
+
+ /*
+ * Add the device to our list of discovered devices
+ * and the bus list for fixup functions, etc.
+ */
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->global_list);
+ list_add_tail(&dev->bus_list, &bus->devices);
+
+ return dev;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pci_scan_slot - scan a PCI slot on a bus for devices.
+ * @bus: PCI bus to scan
+ * @devfn: slot number to scan (must have zero function.)
+ *
+ * Scan a PCI slot on the specified PCI bus for devices, adding
+ * discovered devices to the @bus->devices list. New devices
+ * will have an empty dev->global_list head.
+ */
+int __devinit pci_scan_slot(struct pci_bus *bus, int devfn)
+{
+ int func, nr = 0;
+ int scan_all_fns;
+
+ scan_all_fns = pcibios_scan_all_fns(bus, devfn);
+
+ for (func = 0; func < 8; func++, devfn++) {
+ struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+ dev = pci_scan_single_device(bus, devfn);
+ if (dev) {
+ nr++;
+
+ /*
+ * If this is a single function device,
+ * don't scan past the first function.
+ */
+ if (!dev->multifunction) {
+ if (func > 0) {
+ dev->multifunction = 1;
+ } else {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ if (func == 0 && !scan_all_fns)
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ return nr;
+}
+
+unsigned int __devinit pci_scan_child_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+ unsigned int devfn, pass, max = bus->secondary;
+ struct pci_dev *dev;
+
+ pr_debug("PCI: Scanning bus %04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
+
+ /* Go find them, Rover! */
+ for (devfn = 0; devfn < 0x100; devfn += 8)
+ pci_scan_slot(bus, devfn);
+
+ /*
+ * After performing arch-dependent fixup of the bus, look behind
+ * all PCI-to-PCI bridges on this bus.
+ */
+ pr_debug("PCI: Fixups for bus %04x:%02x\n", pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number);
+ pcibios_fixup_bus(bus);
+ for (pass=0; pass < 2; pass++)
+ list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
+ if (dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE ||
+ dev->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_CARDBUS)
+ max = pci_scan_bridge(bus, dev, max, pass);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * We've scanned the bus and so we know all about what's on
+ * the other side of any bridges that may be on this bus plus
+ * any devices.
+ *
+ * Return how far we've got finding sub-buses.
+ */
+ pr_debug("PCI: Bus scan for %04x:%02x returning with max=%02x\n",
+ pci_domain_nr(bus), bus->number, max);
+ return max;
+}
+
+unsigned int __devinit pci_do_scan_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
+{
+ unsigned int max;
+
+ max = pci_scan_child_bus(bus);
+
+ /*
+ * Make the discovered devices available.
+ */
+ pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
+
+ return max;
+}
+
+struct pci_bus * __devinit pci_scan_bus_parented(struct device *parent, int bus, struct pci_ops *ops, void *sysdata)
+{
+ int error;
+ struct pci_bus *b;
+ struct device *dev;
+
+ b = pci_alloc_bus();
+ if (!b)
+ return NULL;
+
+ dev = kmalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!dev){
+ kfree(b);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ b->sysdata = sysdata;
+ b->ops = ops;
+
+ if (pci_find_bus(pci_domain_nr(b), bus)) {
+ /* If we already got to this bus through a different bridge, ignore it */
+ pr_debug("PCI: Bus %04x:%02x already known\n", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
+ goto err_out;
+ }
+ list_add_tail(&b->node, &pci_root_buses);
+
+ memset(dev, 0, sizeof(*dev));
+ dev->parent = parent;
+ dev->release = pci_release_bus_bridge_dev;
+ sprintf(dev->bus_id, "pci%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
+ error = device_register(dev);
+ if (error)
+ goto dev_reg_err;
+ b->bridge = get_device(dev);
+
+ b->class_dev.class = &pcibus_class;
+ sprintf(b->class_dev.class_id, "%04x:%02x", pci_domain_nr(b), bus);
+ error = class_device_register(&b->class_dev);
+ if (error)
+ goto class_dev_reg_err;
+ error = class_device_create_file(&b->class_dev, &class_device_attr_cpuaffinity);
+ if (error)
+ goto class_dev_create_file_err;
+
+ /* Create legacy_io and legacy_mem files for this bus */
+ pci_create_legacy_files(b);
+
+ error = sysfs_create_link(&b->class_dev.kobj, &b->bridge->kobj, "bridge");
+ if (error)
+ goto sys_create_link_err;
+
+ b->number = b->secondary = bus;
+ b->resource[0] = &ioport_resource;
+ b->resource[1] = &iomem_resource;
+
+ b->subordinate = pci_scan_child_bus(b);
+
+ pci_bus_add_devices(b);
+
+ return b;
+
+sys_create_link_err:
+ class_device_remove_file(&b->class_dev, &class_device_attr_cpuaffinity);
+class_dev_create_file_err:
+ class_device_unregister(&b->class_dev);
+class_dev_reg_err:
+ device_unregister(dev);
+dev_reg_err:
+ list_del(&b->node);
+err_out:
+ kfree(dev);
+ kfree(b);
+ return NULL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bus_parented);
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_add_new_bus);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_do_scan_bus);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_slot);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_bridge);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_scan_single_device);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_scan_child_bus);
+#endif