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path: root/drivers/net/irda/toim3232-sir.c
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diff --git a/drivers/net/irda/toim3232-sir.c b/drivers/net/irda/toim3232-sir.c
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-/*********************************************************************
- *
- * Filename: toim3232-sir.c
- * Version: 1.0
- * Description: Implementation of dongles based on the Vishay/Temic
- * TOIM3232 SIR Endec chipset. Currently only the
- * IRWave IR320ST-2 is tested, although it should work
- * with any TOIM3232 or TOIM4232 chipset based RS232
- * dongle with minimal modification.
- * Based heavily on the Tekram driver (tekram.c),
- * with thanks to Dag Brattli and Martin Diehl.
- * Status: Experimental.
- * Author: David Basden <davidb-irda@rcpt.to>
- * Created at: Thu Feb 09 23:47:32 2006
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2006 David Basden.
- * Copyright (c) 1998-1999 Dag Brattli,
- * Copyright (c) 2002 Martin Diehl,
- * All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
- * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * Neither Dag Brattli nor University of Tromsø admit liability nor
- * provide warranty for any of this software. This material is
- * provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
- *
- ********************************************************************/
-
-/*
- * This driver has currently only been tested on the IRWave IR320ST-2
- *
- * PROTOCOL:
- *
- * The protocol for talking to the TOIM3232 is quite easy, and is
- * designed to interface with RS232 with only level convertors. The
- * BR/~D line on the chip is brought high to signal 'command mode',
- * where a command byte is sent to select the baudrate of the RS232
- * interface and the pulse length of the IRDA output. When BR/~D
- * is brought low, the dongle then changes to the selected baudrate,
- * and the RS232 interface is used for data until BR/~D is brought
- * high again. The initial speed for the TOIMx323 after RESET is
- * 9600 baud. The baudrate for command-mode is the last selected
- * baud-rate, or 9600 after a RESET.
- *
- * The dongle I have (below) adds some extra hardware on the front end,
- * but this is mostly directed towards pariasitic power from the RS232
- * line rather than changing very much about how to communicate with
- * the TOIM3232.
- *
- * The protocol to talk to the TOIM4232 chipset seems to be almost
- * identical to the TOIM3232 (and the 4232 datasheet is more detailed)
- * so this code will probably work on that as well, although I haven't
- * tested it on that hardware.
- *
- * Target dongle variations that might be common:
- *
- * DTR and RTS function:
- * The data sheet for the 4232 has a sample implementation that hooks the
- * DTR and RTS lines to the RESET and BaudRate/~Data lines of the
- * chip (through line-converters). Given both DTR and RTS would have to
- * be held low in normal operation, and the TOIMx232 requires +5V to
- * signal ground, most dongle designers would almost certainly choose
- * an implementation that kept at least one of DTR or RTS high in
- * normal operation to provide power to the dongle, but will likely
- * vary between designs.
- *
- * User specified command bits:
- * There are two user-controllable output lines from the TOIMx232 that
- * can be set low or high by setting the appropriate bits in the
- * high-nibble of the command byte (when setting speed and pulse length).
- * These might be used to switch on and off added hardware or extra
- * dongle features.
- *
- *
- * Target hardware: IRWave IR320ST-2
- *
- * The IRWave IR320ST-2 is a simple dongle based on the Vishay/Temic
- * TOIM3232 SIR Endec and the Vishay/Temic TFDS4500 SIR IRDA transceiver.
- * It uses a hex inverter and some discrete components to buffer and
- * line convert the RS232 down to 5V.
- *
- * The dongle is powered through a voltage regulator, fed by a large
- * capacitor. To switch the dongle on, DTR is brought high to charge
- * the capacitor and drive the voltage regulator. DTR isn't associated
- * with any control lines on the TOIM3232. Parisitic power is also taken
- * from the RTS, TD and RD lines when brought high, but through resistors.
- * When DTR is low, the circuit might lose power even with RTS high.
- *
- * RTS is inverted and attached to the BR/~D input pin. When RTS
- * is high, BR/~D is low, and the TOIM3232 is in the normal 'data' mode.
- * RTS is brought low, BR/~D is high, and the TOIM3232 is in 'command
- * mode'.
- *
- * For some unknown reason, the RESET line isn't actually connected
- * to anything. This means to reset the dongle to get it to a known
- * state (9600 baud) you must drop DTR and RTS low, wait for the power
- * capacitor to discharge, and then bring DTR (and RTS for data mode)
- * high again, and wait for the capacitor to charge, the power supply
- * to stabilise, and the oscillator clock to stabilise.
- *
- * Fortunately, if the current baudrate is known, the chipset can
- * easily change speed by entering command mode without having to
- * reset the dongle first.
- *
- * Major Components:
- *
- * - Vishay/Temic TOIM3232 SIR Endec to change RS232 pulse timings
- * to IRDA pulse timings
- * - 3.6864MHz crystal to drive TOIM3232 clock oscillator
- * - DM74lS04M Inverting Hex line buffer for RS232 input buffering
- * and level conversion
- * - PJ2951AC 150mA voltage regulator
- * - Vishay/Temic TFDS4500 SIR IRDA front-end transceiver
- *
- */
-
-#include <linux/module.h>
-#include <linux/delay.h>
-#include <linux/init.h>
-#include <linux/sched.h>
-
-#include <net/irda/irda.h>
-
-#include "sir-dev.h"
-
-static int toim3232delay = 150; /* default is 150 ms */
-module_param(toim3232delay, int, 0);
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(toim3232delay, "toim3232 dongle write complete delay");
-
-static int toim3232_open(struct sir_dev *);
-static int toim3232_close(struct sir_dev *);
-static int toim3232_change_speed(struct sir_dev *, unsigned);
-static int toim3232_reset(struct sir_dev *);
-
-#define TOIM3232_115200 0x00
-#define TOIM3232_57600 0x01
-#define TOIM3232_38400 0x02
-#define TOIM3232_19200 0x03
-#define TOIM3232_9600 0x06
-#define TOIM3232_2400 0x0A
-
-#define TOIM3232_PW 0x10 /* Pulse select bit */
-
-static struct dongle_driver toim3232 = {
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- .driver_name = "Vishay TOIM3232",
- .type = IRDA_TOIM3232_DONGLE,
- .open = toim3232_open,
- .close = toim3232_close,
- .reset = toim3232_reset,
- .set_speed = toim3232_change_speed,
-};
-
-static int __init toim3232_sir_init(void)
-{
- if (toim3232delay < 1 || toim3232delay > 500)
- toim3232delay = 200;
- pr_debug("%s - using %d ms delay\n",
- toim3232.driver_name, toim3232delay);
- return irda_register_dongle(&toim3232);
-}
-
-static void __exit toim3232_sir_cleanup(void)
-{
- irda_unregister_dongle(&toim3232);
-}
-
-static int toim3232_open(struct sir_dev *dev)
-{
- struct qos_info *qos = &dev->qos;
-
- /* Pull the lines high to start with.
- *
- * For the IR320ST-2, we need to charge the main supply capacitor to
- * switch the device on. We keep DTR high throughout to do this.
- * When RTS, TD and RD are high, they will also trickle-charge the
- * cap. RTS is high for data transmission, and low for baud rate select.
- * -- DGB
- */
- sirdev_set_dtr_rts(dev, TRUE, TRUE);
-
- /* The TOI3232 supports many speeds between 1200bps and 115000bps.
- * We really only care about those supported by the IRDA spec, but
- * 38400 seems to be implemented in many places */
- qos->baud_rate.bits &= IR_2400|IR_9600|IR_19200|IR_38400|IR_57600|IR_115200;
-
- /* From the tekram driver. Not sure what a reasonable value is -- DGB */
- qos->min_turn_time.bits = 0x01; /* Needs at least 10 ms */
- irda_qos_bits_to_value(qos);
-
- /* irda thread waits 50 msec for power settling */
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-static int toim3232_close(struct sir_dev *dev)
-{
- /* Power off dongle */
- sirdev_set_dtr_rts(dev, FALSE, FALSE);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Function toim3232change_speed (dev, state, speed)
- *
- * Set the speed for the TOIM3232 based dongle. Warning, this
- * function must be called with a process context!
- *
- * Algorithm
- * 1. keep DTR high but clear RTS to bring into baud programming mode
- * 2. wait at least 7us to enter programming mode
- * 3. send control word to set baud rate and timing
- * 4. wait at least 1us
- * 5. bring RTS high to enter DATA mode (RS232 is passed through to transceiver)
- * 6. should take effect immediately (although probably worth waiting)
- */
-
-#define TOIM3232_STATE_WAIT_SPEED (SIRDEV_STATE_DONGLE_SPEED + 1)
-
-static int toim3232_change_speed(struct sir_dev *dev, unsigned speed)
-{
- unsigned state = dev->fsm.substate;
- unsigned delay = 0;
- u8 byte;
- static int ret = 0;
-
- switch(state) {
- case SIRDEV_STATE_DONGLE_SPEED:
-
- /* Figure out what we are going to send as a control byte */
- switch (speed) {
- case 2400:
- byte = TOIM3232_PW|TOIM3232_2400;
- break;
- default:
- speed = 9600;
- ret = -EINVAL;
- /* fall thru */
- case 9600:
- byte = TOIM3232_PW|TOIM3232_9600;
- break;
- case 19200:
- byte = TOIM3232_PW|TOIM3232_19200;
- break;
- case 38400:
- byte = TOIM3232_PW|TOIM3232_38400;
- break;
- case 57600:
- byte = TOIM3232_PW|TOIM3232_57600;
- break;
- case 115200:
- byte = TOIM3232_115200;
- break;
- }
-
- /* Set DTR, Clear RTS: Go into baud programming mode */
- sirdev_set_dtr_rts(dev, TRUE, FALSE);
-
- /* Wait at least 7us */
- udelay(14);
-
- /* Write control byte */
- sirdev_raw_write(dev, &byte, 1);
-
- dev->speed = speed;
-
- state = TOIM3232_STATE_WAIT_SPEED;
- delay = toim3232delay;
- break;
-
- case TOIM3232_STATE_WAIT_SPEED:
- /* Have transmitted control byte * Wait for 'at least 1us' */
- udelay(14);
-
- /* Set DTR, Set RTS: Go into normal data mode */
- sirdev_set_dtr_rts(dev, TRUE, TRUE);
-
- /* Wait (TODO: check this is needed) */
- udelay(50);
- break;
-
- default:
- printk(KERN_ERR "%s - undefined state %d\n", __func__, state);
- ret = -EINVAL;
- break;
- }
-
- dev->fsm.substate = state;
- return (delay > 0) ? delay : ret;
-}
-
-/*
- * Function toim3232reset (driver)
- *
- * This function resets the toim3232 dongle. Warning, this function
- * must be called with a process context!!
- *
- * What we should do is:
- * 0. Pull RESET high
- * 1. Wait for at least 7us
- * 2. Pull RESET low
- * 3. Wait for at least 7us
- * 4. Pull BR/~D high
- * 5. Wait for at least 7us
- * 6. Send control byte to set baud rate
- * 7. Wait at least 1us after stop bit
- * 8. Pull BR/~D low
- * 9. Should then be in data mode
- *
- * Because the IR320ST-2 doesn't have the RESET line connected for some reason,
- * we'll have to do something else.
- *
- * The default speed after a RESET is 9600, so lets try just bringing it up in
- * data mode after switching it off, waiting for the supply capacitor to
- * discharge, and then switch it back on. This isn't actually pulling RESET
- * high, but it seems to have the same effect.
- *
- * This behaviour will probably work on dongles that have the RESET line connected,
- * but if not, add a flag for the IR320ST-2, and implment the above-listed proper
- * behaviour.
- *
- * RTS is inverted and then fed to BR/~D, so to put it in programming mode, we
- * need to have pull RTS low
- */
-
-static int toim3232_reset(struct sir_dev *dev)
-{
- /* Switch off both DTR and RTS to switch off dongle */
- sirdev_set_dtr_rts(dev, FALSE, FALSE);
-
- /* Should sleep a while. This might be evil doing it this way.*/
- set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(50));
-
- /* Set DTR, Set RTS (data mode) */
- sirdev_set_dtr_rts(dev, TRUE, TRUE);
-
- /* Wait at least 10 ms for power to stabilize again */
- set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(10));
-
- /* Speed should now be 9600 */
- dev->speed = 9600;
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-MODULE_AUTHOR("David Basden <davidb-linux@rcpt.to>");
-MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Vishay/Temic TOIM3232 based dongle driver");
-MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
-MODULE_ALIAS("irda-dongle-12"); /* IRDA_TOIM3232_DONGLE */
-
-module_init(toim3232_sir_init);
-module_exit(toim3232_sir_cleanup);