diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/mtd/nand')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c | 407 |
1 files changed, 233 insertions, 174 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c index afa77d1ed900..37db98a58c34 100644 --- a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c +++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_base.c @@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <linux/errno.h> +#include <linux/err.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/types.h> @@ -2333,42 +2334,50 @@ static void nand_free_kmem(struct nand_chip *this) kfree(this->controller); } -/* module_text_address() isn't exported, and it's mostly a pointless - test if this is a module _anyway_ -- they'd have to try _really_ hard - to call us from in-kernel code if the core NAND support is modular. */ -#ifdef MODULE -#define caller_is_module() (1) -#else -#define caller_is_module() module_text_address((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0)) -#endif - -/** - * nand_scan - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device - * @mtd: MTD device structure - * @maxchips: Number of chips to scan for - * - * This fills out all the uninitialized function pointers - * with the defaults. - * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are - * filled with the appropriate values. Buffers are allocated if - * they are not provided by the board driver - * The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the caller - * +/* + * Allocate buffers and data structures */ -int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) +static int nand_allocate_kmem(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_chip *this) { - int i, nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id, busw, maf_id; - struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + size_t len; - /* Many callers got this wrong, so check for it for a while... */ - if (!mtd->owner && caller_is_module()) { - printk(KERN_CRIT "nand_scan() called with NULL mtd->owner!\n"); - BUG(); + if (!this->oob_buf) { + len = mtd->oobsize << + (this->phys_erase_shift - this->page_shift); + this->oob_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!this->oob_buf) + goto outerr; + this->options |= NAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC; } - /* Get buswidth to select the correct functions */ - busw = this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + if (!this->data_buf) { + len = mtd->oobblock + mtd->oobsize; + this->data_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!this->data_buf) + goto outerr; + this->options |= NAND_DATABUF_ALLOC; + } + if (!this->controller) { + this->controller = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nand_hw_control), + GFP_KERNEL); + if (!this->controller) + goto outerr; + this->options |= NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC; + } + return 0; + + outerr: + printk(KERN_ERR "nand_scan(): Cannot allocate buffers\n"); + nand_free_kmem(this); + return -ENOMEM; +} + +/* + * Set default functions + */ +static void nand_set_defaults(struct nand_chip *this, int busw) +{ /* check for proper chip_delay setup, set 20us if not */ if (!this->chip_delay) this->chip_delay = 20; @@ -2403,6 +2412,17 @@ int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) this->verify_buf = busw ? nand_verify_buf16 : nand_verify_buf; if (!this->scan_bbt) this->scan_bbt = nand_default_bbt; +} + +/* + * Get the flash and manufacturer id and lookup if the typ is supported + */ +static struct nand_flash_dev *nand_get_flash_type(struct mtd_info *mtd, + struct nand_chip *this, + int busw, int *maf_id) +{ + struct nand_flash_dev *type = NULL; + int i, dev_id, maf_idx; /* Select the device */ this->select_chip(mtd, 0); @@ -2411,158 +2431,194 @@ int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1); /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */ - nand_maf_id = this->read_byte(mtd); - nand_dev_id = this->read_byte(mtd); + *maf_id = this->read_byte(mtd); + dev_id = this->read_byte(mtd); - /* Print and store flash device information */ + /* Lookup the flash id */ for (i = 0; nand_flash_ids[i].name != NULL; i++) { + if (dev_id == nand_flash_ids[i].id) { + type = &nand_flash_ids[i]; + break; + } + } - if (nand_dev_id != nand_flash_ids[i].id) - continue; - - if (!mtd->name) - mtd->name = nand_flash_ids[i].name; - this->chipsize = nand_flash_ids[i].chipsize << 20; - - /* New devices have all the information in additional id bytes */ - if (!nand_flash_ids[i].pagesize) { - int extid; - /* The 3rd id byte contains non relevant data ATM */ - extid = this->read_byte(mtd); - /* The 4th id byte is the important one */ - extid = this->read_byte(mtd); - /* Calc pagesize */ - mtd->oobblock = 1024 << (extid & 0x3); - extid >>= 2; - /* Calc oobsize */ - mtd->oobsize = (8 << (extid & 0x01)) * (mtd->oobblock >> 9); - extid >>= 2; - /* Calc blocksize. Blocksize is multiples of 64KiB */ - mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03); - extid >>= 2; - /* Get buswidth information */ - busw = (extid & 0x01) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 : 0; + if (!type) + return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV); + + this->chipsize = nand_flash_ids[i].chipsize << 20; + + /* Newer devices have all the information in additional id bytes */ + if (!nand_flash_ids[i].pagesize) { + int extid; + /* The 3rd id byte contains non relevant data ATM */ + extid = this->read_byte(mtd); + /* The 4th id byte is the important one */ + extid = this->read_byte(mtd); + /* Calc pagesize */ + mtd->oobblock = 1024 << (extid & 0x3); + extid >>= 2; + /* Calc oobsize */ + mtd->oobsize = (8 << (extid & 0x01)) * (mtd->oobblock >> 9); + extid >>= 2; + /* Calc blocksize. Blocksize is multiples of 64KiB */ + mtd->erasesize = (64 * 1024) << (extid & 0x03); + extid >>= 2; + /* Get buswidth information */ + busw = (extid & 0x01) ? NAND_BUSWIDTH_16 : 0; - } else { - /* Old devices have this data hardcoded in the - * device id table */ - mtd->erasesize = nand_flash_ids[i].erasesize; - mtd->oobblock = nand_flash_ids[i].pagesize; - mtd->oobsize = mtd->oobblock / 32; - busw = nand_flash_ids[i].options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; - } + } else { + /* + * Old devices have this data hardcoded in the device id table + */ + mtd->erasesize = nand_flash_ids[i].erasesize; + mtd->oobblock = nand_flash_ids[i].pagesize; + mtd->oobsize = mtd->oobblock / 32; + busw = nand_flash_ids[i].options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + } - /* Try to identify manufacturer */ - for (maf_id = 0; nand_manuf_ids[maf_id].id != 0x0; maf_id++) { - if (nand_manuf_ids[maf_id].id == nand_maf_id) - break; - } + /* Try to identify manufacturer */ + for (maf_idx = 0; nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id != 0x0; maf_id++) { + if (nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].id == *maf_id) + break; + } - /* Check, if buswidth is correct. Hardware drivers should set - * this correct ! */ - if (busw != (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) { - printk(KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:" - " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id, - nand_manuf_ids[maf_id].name, mtd->name); - printk(KERN_WARNING - "NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n", - (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8, busw ? 16 : 8); - this->select_chip(mtd, -1); - return 1; - } + /* + * Check, if buswidth is correct. Hardware drivers should set + * this correct ! + */ + if (busw != (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16)) { + printk(KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:" + " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, + dev_id, nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, mtd->name); + printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND bus width %d instead %d bit\n", + (this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16) ? 16 : 8, + busw ? 16 : 8); + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); + } - /* Calculate the address shift from the page size */ - this->page_shift = ffs(mtd->oobblock) - 1; - this->bbt_erase_shift = this->phys_erase_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1; - this->chip_shift = ffs(this->chipsize) - 1; - - /* Set the bad block position */ - this->badblockpos = mtd->oobblock > 512 ? NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS : NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS; - - /* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */ - this->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK; - this->options |= nand_flash_ids[i].options & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK; - /* Set this as a default. Board drivers can override it, if necessary */ - this->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR; - /* Check if this is a not a samsung device. Do not clear the options - * for chips which are not having an extended id. - */ - if (nand_maf_id != NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG && !nand_flash_ids[i].pagesize) - this->options &= ~NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS; + /* Calculate the address shift from the page size */ + this->page_shift = ffs(mtd->oobblock) - 1; + /* Convert chipsize to number of pages per chip -1. */ + this->pagemask = (this->chipsize >> this->page_shift) - 1; - /* Check for AND chips with 4 page planes */ - if (this->options & NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY) - this->erase_cmd = multi_erase_cmd; - else - this->erase_cmd = single_erase_cmd; + this->bbt_erase_shift = this->phys_erase_shift = + ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1; + this->chip_shift = ffs(this->chipsize) - 1; - /* Do not replace user supplied command function ! */ - if (mtd->oobblock > 512 && this->cmdfunc == nand_command) - this->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp; + /* Set the bad block position */ + this->badblockpos = mtd->oobblock > 512 ? + NAND_LARGE_BADBLOCK_POS : NAND_SMALL_BADBLOCK_POS; - printk(KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:" - " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", nand_maf_id, nand_dev_id, - nand_manuf_ids[maf_id].name, nand_flash_ids[i].name); - break; + /* Get chip options, preserve non chip based options */ + this->options &= ~NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK; + this->options |= nand_flash_ids[i].options & NAND_CHIPOPTIONS_MSK; + + /* + * Set this as a default. Board drivers can override it, if necessary + */ + this->options |= NAND_NO_AUTOINCR; + + /* Check if this is a not a samsung device. Do not clear the + * options for chips which are not having an extended id. + */ + if (*maf_id != NAND_MFR_SAMSUNG && !nand_flash_ids[i].pagesize) + this->options &= ~NAND_SAMSUNG_LP_OPTIONS; + + /* Check for AND chips with 4 page planes */ + if (this->options & NAND_4PAGE_ARRAY) + this->erase_cmd = multi_erase_cmd; + else + this->erase_cmd = single_erase_cmd; + + /* Do not replace user supplied command function ! */ + if (mtd->oobblock > 512 && this->cmdfunc == nand_command) + this->cmdfunc = nand_command_lp; + + printk(KERN_INFO "NAND device: Manufacturer ID:" + " 0x%02x, Chip ID: 0x%02x (%s %s)\n", *maf_id, dev_id, + nand_manuf_ids[maf_idx].name, type->name); + + return type; +} + +/* module_text_address() isn't exported, and it's mostly a pointless + test if this is a module _anyway_ -- they'd have to try _really_ hard + to call us from in-kernel code if the core NAND support is modular. */ +#ifdef MODULE +#define caller_is_module() (1) +#else +#define caller_is_module() \ + module_text_address((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0)) +#endif + +/** + * nand_scan - [NAND Interface] Scan for the NAND device + * @mtd: MTD device structure + * @maxchips: Number of chips to scan for + * + * This fills out all the uninitialized function pointers + * with the defaults. + * The flash ID is read and the mtd/chip structures are + * filled with the appropriate values. Buffers are allocated if + * they are not provided by the board driver + * The mtd->owner field must be set to the module of the caller + * + */ +int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) +{ + int i, busw, nand_maf_id; + struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv; + struct nand_flash_dev *type; + + /* Many callers got this wrong, so check for it for a while... */ + if (!mtd->owner && caller_is_module()) { + printk(KERN_CRIT "nand_scan() called with NULL mtd->owner!\n"); + BUG(); } - if (!nand_flash_ids[i].name) { + /* Get buswidth to select the correct functions */ + busw = this->options & NAND_BUSWIDTH_16; + /* Set the default functions */ + nand_set_defaults(this, busw); + + /* Read the flash type */ + type = nand_get_flash_type(mtd, this, busw, &nand_maf_id); + + if (IS_ERR(type)) { printk(KERN_WARNING "No NAND device found!!!\n"); this->select_chip(mtd, -1); - return 1; + return PTR_ERR(type); } + /* Check for a chip array */ for (i = 1; i < maxchips; i++) { this->select_chip(mtd, i); - /* Send the command for reading device ID */ this->cmdfunc(mtd, NAND_CMD_READID, 0x00, -1); - /* Read manufacturer and device IDs */ if (nand_maf_id != this->read_byte(mtd) || - nand_dev_id != this->read_byte(mtd)) + type->id != this->read_byte(mtd)) break; } if (i > 1) printk(KERN_INFO "%d NAND chips detected\n", i); - /* Allocate buffers, if necessary */ - if (!this->oob_buf) { - size_t len; - len = mtd->oobsize << (this->phys_erase_shift - this->page_shift); - this->oob_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!this->oob_buf) { - printk(KERN_ERR "nand_scan(): Cannot allocate oob_buf\n"); - return -ENOMEM; - } - this->options |= NAND_OOBBUF_ALLOC; - } - - if (!this->data_buf) { - size_t len; - len = mtd->oobblock + mtd->oobsize; - this->data_buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!this->data_buf) { - printk(KERN_ERR "nand_scan(): Cannot allocate data_buf\n"); - nand_free_kmem(this); - return -ENOMEM; - } - this->options |= NAND_DATABUF_ALLOC; - } - /* Store the number of chips and calc total size for mtd */ this->numchips = i; mtd->size = i * this->chipsize; - /* Convert chipsize to number of pages per chip -1. */ - this->pagemask = (this->chipsize >> this->page_shift) - 1; + + /* Allocate buffers and data structures */ + if (nand_allocate_kmem(mtd, this)) + return -ENOMEM; + /* Preset the internal oob buffer */ - memset(this->oob_buf, 0xff, mtd->oobsize << (this->phys_erase_shift - this->page_shift)); + memset(this->oob_buf, 0xff, + mtd->oobsize << (this->phys_erase_shift - this->page_shift)); - /* If no default placement scheme is given, select an - * appropriate one */ + /* + * If no default placement scheme is given, select an appropriate one + */ if (!this->autooob) { - /* Select the appropriate default oob placement scheme for - * placement agnostic filesystems */ switch (mtd->oobsize) { case 8: this->autooob = &nand_oob_8; @@ -2574,29 +2630,32 @@ int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) this->autooob = &nand_oob_64; break; default: - printk(KERN_WARNING "No oob scheme defined for oobsize %d\n", mtd->oobsize); + printk(KERN_WARNING "No oob scheme defined for " + "oobsize %d\n", mtd->oobsize); BUG(); } } - /* The number of bytes available for the filesystem to place fs dependend - * oob data */ + /* + * The number of bytes available for the filesystem to place fs + * dependend oob data + */ mtd->oobavail = 0; for (i = 0; this->autooob->oobfree[i][1]; i++) mtd->oobavail += this->autooob->oobfree[i][1]; /* - * check ECC mode, default to software - * if 3byte/512byte hardware ECC is selected and we have 256 byte pagesize - * fallback to software ECC + * check ECC mode, default to software if 3byte/512byte hardware ECC is + * selected and we have 256 byte pagesize fallback to software ECC */ - this->eccsize = 256; /* set default eccsize */ + this->eccsize = 256; this->eccbytes = 3; switch (this->eccmode) { case NAND_ECC_HW12_2048: if (mtd->oobblock < 2048) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "2048 byte HW ECC not possible on %d byte page size, fallback to SW ECC\n", + printk(KERN_WARNING "2048 byte HW ECC not possible on " + "%d byte page size, fallback to SW ECC\n", mtd->oobblock); this->eccmode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; this->calculate_ecc = nand_calculate_ecc; @@ -2609,7 +2668,8 @@ int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) case NAND_ECC_HW6_512: case NAND_ECC_HW8_512: if (mtd->oobblock == 256) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "512 byte HW ECC not possible on 256 Byte pagesize, fallback to SW ECC \n"); + printk(KERN_WARNING "512 byte HW ECC not possible on " + "256 Byte pagesize, fallback to SW ECC \n"); this->eccmode = NAND_ECC_SOFT; this->calculate_ecc = nand_calculate_ecc; this->correct_data = nand_correct_data; @@ -2621,7 +2681,8 @@ int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) break; case NAND_ECC_NONE: - printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. This is not recommended !!\n"); + printk(KERN_WARNING "NAND_ECC_NONE selected by board driver. " + "This is not recommended !!\n"); this->eccmode = NAND_ECC_NONE; break; @@ -2631,12 +2692,14 @@ int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) break; default: - printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid NAND_ECC_MODE %d\n", this->eccmode); + printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid NAND_ECC_MODE %d\n", + this->eccmode); BUG(); } - /* Check hardware ecc function availability and adjust number of ecc bytes per - * calculation step + /* + * Check hardware ecc function availability and adjust number of ecc + * bytes per calculation step */ switch (this->eccmode) { case NAND_ECC_HW12_2048: @@ -2647,15 +2710,20 @@ int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) this->eccbytes += 3; case NAND_ECC_HW3_512: case NAND_ECC_HW3_256: - if (this->calculate_ecc && this->correct_data && this->enable_hwecc) + if (this->calculate_ecc && this->correct_data && + this->enable_hwecc) break; - printk(KERN_WARNING "No ECC functions supplied, Hardware ECC not possible\n"); + printk(KERN_WARNING "No ECC functions supplied, " + "Hardware ECC not possible\n"); BUG(); } mtd->eccsize = this->eccsize; - /* Set the number of read / write steps for one page to ensure ECC generation */ + /* + * Set the number of read / write steps for one page depending on ECC + * mode + */ switch (this->eccmode) { case NAND_ECC_HW12_2048: this->eccsteps = mtd->oobblock / 2048; @@ -2677,15 +2745,6 @@ int nand_scan(struct mtd_info *mtd, int maxchips) /* Initialize state, waitqueue and spinlock */ this->state = FL_READY; - if (!this->controller) { - this->controller = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nand_hw_control), - GFP_KERNEL); - if (!this->controller) { - nand_free_kmem(this); - return -ENOMEM; - } - this->options |= NAND_CONTROLLER_ALLOC; - } init_waitqueue_head(&this->controller->wq); spin_lock_init(&this->controller->lock); |