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-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/devices/Kconfig21
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c138
-rw-r--r--drivers/mtd/devices/mtd_dataflash.c214
3 files changed, 312 insertions, 61 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/Kconfig b/drivers/mtd/devices/Kconfig
index 9c613f06623c..6fde0a2e3567 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/devices/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/Kconfig
@@ -59,6 +59,27 @@ config MTD_DATAFLASH
Sometimes DataFlash chips are packaged inside MMC-format
cards; at this writing, the MMC stack won't handle those.
+config MTD_DATAFLASH_WRITE_VERIFY
+ bool "Verify DataFlash page writes"
+ depends on MTD_DATAFLASH
+ help
+ This adds an extra check when data is written to the flash.
+ It may help if you are verifying chip setup (timings etc) on
+ your board. There is a rare possibility that even though the
+ device thinks the write was successful, a bit could have been
+ flipped accidentally due to device wear or something else.
+
+config MTD_DATAFLASH_OTP
+ bool "DataFlash OTP support (Security Register)"
+ depends on MTD_DATAFLASH
+ select HAVE_MTD_OTP
+ help
+ Newer DataFlash chips (revisions C and D) support 128 bytes of
+ one-time-programmable (OTP) data. The first half may be written
+ (once) with up to 64 bytes of data, such as a serial number or
+ other key product data. The second half is programmed with a
+ unique-to-each-chip bit pattern at the factory.
+
config MTD_M25P80
tristate "Support most SPI Flash chips (AT26DF, M25P, W25X, ...)"
depends on SPI_MASTER && EXPERIMENTAL
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c b/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c
index b35c3333e210..76a76751da36 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
#define OPCODE_PP 0x02 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
#define OPCODE_BE_4K 0x20 /* Erase 4KiB block */
#define OPCODE_BE_32K 0x52 /* Erase 32KiB block */
+#define OPCODE_BE 0xc7 /* Erase whole flash block */
#define OPCODE_SE 0xd8 /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
#define OPCODE_RDID 0x9f /* Read JEDEC ID */
@@ -161,6 +162,31 @@ static int wait_till_ready(struct m25p *flash)
return 1;
}
+/*
+ * Erase the whole flash memory
+ *
+ * Returns 0 if successful, non-zero otherwise.
+ */
+static int erase_block(struct m25p *flash)
+{
+ DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3, "%s: %s %dKiB\n",
+ flash->spi->dev.bus_id, __func__,
+ flash->mtd.size / 1024);
+
+ /* Wait until finished previous write command. */
+ if (wait_till_ready(flash))
+ return 1;
+
+ /* Send write enable, then erase commands. */
+ write_enable(flash);
+
+ /* Set up command buffer. */
+ flash->command[0] = OPCODE_BE;
+
+ spi_write(flash->spi, flash->command, 1);
+
+ return 0;
+}
/*
* Erase one sector of flash memory at offset ``offset'' which is any
@@ -229,15 +255,21 @@ static int m25p80_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
*/
/* now erase those sectors */
- while (len) {
- if (erase_sector(flash, addr)) {
- instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
- mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
- return -EIO;
- }
+ if (len == flash->mtd.size && erase_block(flash)) {
+ instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
+ mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
+ return -EIO;
+ } else {
+ while (len) {
+ if (erase_sector(flash, addr)) {
+ instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
+ mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
+ return -EIO;
+ }
- addr += mtd->erasesize;
- len -= mtd->erasesize;
+ addr += mtd->erasesize;
+ len -= mtd->erasesize;
+ }
}
mutex_unlock(&flash->lock);
@@ -437,6 +469,7 @@ struct flash_info {
* then a two byte device id.
*/
u32 jedec_id;
+ u16 ext_id;
/* The size listed here is what works with OPCODE_SE, which isn't
* necessarily called a "sector" by the vendor.
@@ -456,72 +489,75 @@ struct flash_info {
static struct flash_info __devinitdata m25p_data [] = {
/* Atmel -- some are (confusingly) marketed as "DataFlash" */
- { "at25fs010", 0x1f6601, 32 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K, },
- { "at25fs040", 0x1f6604, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, },
+ { "at25fs010", 0x1f6601, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K, },
+ { "at25fs040", 0x1f6604, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, },
- { "at25df041a", 0x1f4401, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, },
- { "at25df641", 0x1f4800, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K, },
+ { "at25df041a", 0x1f4401, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, },
+ { "at25df641", 0x1f4800, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K, },
- { "at26f004", 0x1f0400, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, },
- { "at26df081a", 0x1f4501, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K, },
- { "at26df161a", 0x1f4601, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, },
- { "at26df321", 0x1f4701, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K, },
+ { "at26f004", 0x1f0400, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, },
+ { "at26df081a", 0x1f4501, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K, },
+ { "at26df161a", 0x1f4601, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, },
+ { "at26df321", 0x1f4701, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K, },
/* Spansion -- single (large) sector size only, at least
* for the chips listed here (without boot sectors).
*/
- { "s25sl004a", 0x010212, 64 * 1024, 8, },
- { "s25sl008a", 0x010213, 64 * 1024, 16, },
- { "s25sl016a", 0x010214, 64 * 1024, 32, },
- { "s25sl032a", 0x010215, 64 * 1024, 64, },
- { "s25sl064a", 0x010216, 64 * 1024, 128, },
+ { "s25sl004a", 0x010212, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, },
+ { "s25sl008a", 0x010213, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, },
+ { "s25sl016a", 0x010214, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, },
+ { "s25sl032a", 0x010215, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, },
+ { "s25sl064a", 0x010216, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, },
+ { "s25sl12800", 0x012018, 0x0300, 256 * 1024, 64, },
+ { "s25sl12801", 0x012018, 0x0301, 64 * 1024, 256, },
/* SST -- large erase sizes are "overlays", "sectors" are 4K */
- { "sst25vf040b", 0xbf258d, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, },
- { "sst25vf080b", 0xbf258e, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K, },
- { "sst25vf016b", 0xbf2541, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, },
- { "sst25vf032b", 0xbf254a, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K, },
+ { "sst25vf040b", 0xbf258d, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, },
+ { "sst25vf080b", 0xbf258e, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K, },
+ { "sst25vf016b", 0xbf2541, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, },
+ { "sst25vf032b", 0xbf254a, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K, },
/* ST Microelectronics -- newer production may have feature updates */
- { "m25p05", 0x202010, 32 * 1024, 2, },
- { "m25p10", 0x202011, 32 * 1024, 4, },
- { "m25p20", 0x202012, 64 * 1024, 4, },
- { "m25p40", 0x202013, 64 * 1024, 8, },
- { "m25p80", 0, 64 * 1024, 16, },
- { "m25p16", 0x202015, 64 * 1024, 32, },
- { "m25p32", 0x202016, 64 * 1024, 64, },
- { "m25p64", 0x202017, 64 * 1024, 128, },
- { "m25p128", 0x202018, 256 * 1024, 64, },
-
- { "m45pe80", 0x204014, 64 * 1024, 16, },
- { "m45pe16", 0x204015, 64 * 1024, 32, },
-
- { "m25pe80", 0x208014, 64 * 1024, 16, },
- { "m25pe16", 0x208015, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, },
+ { "m25p05", 0x202010, 0, 32 * 1024, 2, },
+ { "m25p10", 0x202011, 0, 32 * 1024, 4, },
+ { "m25p20", 0x202012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, },
+ { "m25p40", 0x202013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, },
+ { "m25p80", 0, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, },
+ { "m25p16", 0x202015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, },
+ { "m25p32", 0x202016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, },
+ { "m25p64", 0x202017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, },
+ { "m25p128", 0x202018, 0, 256 * 1024, 64, },
+
+ { "m45pe80", 0x204014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, },
+ { "m45pe16", 0x204015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, },
+
+ { "m25pe80", 0x208014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, },
+ { "m25pe16", 0x208015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, },
/* Winbond -- w25x "blocks" are 64K, "sectors" are 4KiB */
- { "w25x10", 0xef3011, 64 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K, },
- { "w25x20", 0xef3012, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K, },
- { "w25x40", 0xef3013, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, },
- { "w25x80", 0xef3014, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K, },
- { "w25x16", 0xef3015, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, },
- { "w25x32", 0xef3016, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K, },
- { "w25x64", 0xef3017, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K, },
+ { "w25x10", 0xef3011, 0, 64 * 1024, 2, SECT_4K, },
+ { "w25x20", 0xef3012, 0, 64 * 1024, 4, SECT_4K, },
+ { "w25x40", 0xef3013, 0, 64 * 1024, 8, SECT_4K, },
+ { "w25x80", 0xef3014, 0, 64 * 1024, 16, SECT_4K, },
+ { "w25x16", 0xef3015, 0, 64 * 1024, 32, SECT_4K, },
+ { "w25x32", 0xef3016, 0, 64 * 1024, 64, SECT_4K, },
+ { "w25x64", 0xef3017, 0, 64 * 1024, 128, SECT_4K, },
};
static struct flash_info *__devinit jedec_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
{
int tmp;
u8 code = OPCODE_RDID;
- u8 id[3];
+ u8 id[5];
u32 jedec;
+ u16 ext_jedec;
struct flash_info *info;
/* JEDEC also defines an optional "extended device information"
* string for after vendor-specific data, after the three bytes
* we use here. Supporting some chips might require using it.
*/
- tmp = spi_write_then_read(spi, &code, 1, id, 3);
+ tmp = spi_write_then_read(spi, &code, 1, id, 5);
if (tmp < 0) {
DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0, "%s: error %d reading JEDEC ID\n",
spi->dev.bus_id, tmp);
@@ -533,10 +569,14 @@ static struct flash_info *__devinit jedec_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
jedec = jedec << 8;
jedec |= id[2];
+ ext_jedec = id[3] << 8 | id[4];
+
for (tmp = 0, info = m25p_data;
tmp < ARRAY_SIZE(m25p_data);
tmp++, info++) {
if (info->jedec_id == jedec)
+ if (ext_jedec != 0 && info->ext_id != ext_jedec)
+ continue;
return info;
}
dev_err(&spi->dev, "unrecognized JEDEC id %06x\n", jedec);
diff --git a/drivers/mtd/devices/mtd_dataflash.c b/drivers/mtd/devices/mtd_dataflash.c
index 8bd0dea6885f..6dd9aff8bb2d 100644
--- a/drivers/mtd/devices/mtd_dataflash.c
+++ b/drivers/mtd/devices/mtd_dataflash.c
@@ -30,12 +30,10 @@
* doesn't (yet) use these for any kind of i/o overlap or prefetching.
*
* Sometimes DataFlash is packaged in MMC-format cards, although the
- * MMC stack can't use SPI (yet), or distinguish between MMC and DataFlash
+ * MMC stack can't (yet?) distinguish between MMC and DataFlash
* protocols during enumeration.
*/
-#define CONFIG_DATAFLASH_WRITE_VERIFY
-
/* reads can bypass the buffers */
#define OP_READ_CONTINUOUS 0xE8
#define OP_READ_PAGE 0xD2
@@ -80,7 +78,8 @@
*/
#define OP_READ_ID 0x9F
#define OP_READ_SECURITY 0x77
-#define OP_WRITE_SECURITY 0x9A /* OTP bits */
+#define OP_WRITE_SECURITY_REVC 0x9A
+#define OP_WRITE_SECURITY 0x9B /* revision D */
struct dataflash {
@@ -402,7 +401,7 @@ static int dataflash_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
(void) dataflash_waitready(priv->spi);
-#ifdef CONFIG_DATAFLASH_WRITE_VERIFY
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH_VERIFY_WRITE
/* (3) Compare to Buffer1 */
addr = pageaddr << priv->page_offset;
@@ -431,7 +430,7 @@ static int dataflash_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
} else
status = 0;
-#endif /* CONFIG_DATAFLASH_WRITE_VERIFY */
+#endif /* CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH_VERIFY_WRITE */
remaining = remaining - writelen;
pageaddr++;
@@ -451,16 +450,192 @@ static int dataflash_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
/* ......................................................................... */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MTD_DATAFLASH_OTP
+
+static int dataflash_get_otp_info(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ struct otp_info *info, size_t len)
+{
+ /* Report both blocks as identical: bytes 0..64, locked.
+ * Unless the user block changed from all-ones, we can't
+ * tell whether it's still writable; so we assume it isn't.
+ */
+ info->start = 0;
+ info->length = 64;
+ info->locked = 1;
+ return sizeof(*info);
+}
+
+static ssize_t otp_read(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned base,
+ uint8_t *buf, loff_t off, size_t len)
+{
+ struct spi_message m;
+ size_t l;
+ uint8_t *scratch;
+ struct spi_transfer t;
+ int status;
+
+ if (off > 64)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if ((off + len) > 64)
+ len = 64 - off;
+ if (len == 0)
+ return len;
+
+ spi_message_init(&m);
+
+ l = 4 + base + off + len;
+ scratch = kzalloc(l, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!scratch)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ /* OUT: OP_READ_SECURITY, 3 don't-care bytes, zeroes
+ * IN: ignore 4 bytes, data bytes 0..N (max 127)
+ */
+ scratch[0] = OP_READ_SECURITY;
+
+ memset(&t, 0, sizeof t);
+ t.tx_buf = scratch;
+ t.rx_buf = scratch;
+ t.len = l;
+ spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);
+
+ dataflash_waitready(spi);
+
+ status = spi_sync(spi, &m);
+ if (status >= 0) {
+ memcpy(buf, scratch + 4 + base + off, len);
+ status = len;
+ }
+
+ kfree(scratch);
+ return status;
+}
+
+static int dataflash_read_fact_otp(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
+{
+ struct dataflash *priv = (struct dataflash *)mtd->priv;
+ int status;
+
+ /* 64 bytes, from 0..63 ... start at 64 on-chip */
+ mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+ status = otp_read(priv->spi, 64, buf, from, len);
+ mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+ if (status < 0)
+ return status;
+ *retlen = status;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dataflash_read_user_otp(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
+{
+ struct dataflash *priv = (struct dataflash *)mtd->priv;
+ int status;
+
+ /* 64 bytes, from 0..63 ... start at 0 on-chip */
+ mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+ status = otp_read(priv->spi, 0, buf, from, len);
+ mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+ if (status < 0)
+ return status;
+ *retlen = status;
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int dataflash_write_user_otp(struct mtd_info *mtd,
+ loff_t from, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
+{
+ struct spi_message m;
+ const size_t l = 4 + 64;
+ uint8_t *scratch;
+ struct spi_transfer t;
+ struct dataflash *priv = (struct dataflash *)mtd->priv;
+ int status;
+
+ if (len > 64)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Strictly speaking, we *could* truncate the write ... but
+ * let's not do that for the only write that's ever possible.
+ */
+ if ((from + len) > 64)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* OUT: OP_WRITE_SECURITY, 3 zeroes, 64 data-or-zero bytes
+ * IN: ignore all
+ */
+ scratch = kzalloc(l, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!scratch)
+ return -ENOMEM;
+ scratch[0] = OP_WRITE_SECURITY;
+ memcpy(scratch + 4 + from, buf, len);
+
+ spi_message_init(&m);
+
+ memset(&t, 0, sizeof t);
+ t.tx_buf = scratch;
+ t.len = l;
+ spi_message_add_tail(&t, &m);
+
+ /* Write the OTP bits, if they've not yet been written.
+ * This modifies SRAM buffer1.
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&priv->lock);
+ dataflash_waitready(priv->spi);
+ status = spi_sync(priv->spi, &m);
+ mutex_unlock(&priv->lock);
+
+ kfree(scratch);
+
+ if (status >= 0) {
+ status = 0;
+ *retlen = len;
+ }
+ return status;
+}
+
+static char *otp_setup(struct mtd_info *device, char revision)
+{
+ device->get_fact_prot_info = dataflash_get_otp_info;
+ device->read_fact_prot_reg = dataflash_read_fact_otp;
+ device->get_user_prot_info = dataflash_get_otp_info;
+ device->read_user_prot_reg = dataflash_read_user_otp;
+
+ /* rev c parts (at45db321c and at45db1281 only!) use a
+ * different write procedure; not (yet?) implemented.
+ */
+ if (revision > 'c')
+ device->write_user_prot_reg = dataflash_write_user_otp;
+
+ return ", OTP";
+}
+
+#else
+
+static char *otp_setup(struct mtd_info *device, char revision)
+{
+ return " (OTP)";
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/* ......................................................................... */
+
/*
* Register DataFlash device with MTD subsystem.
*/
static int __devinit
-add_dataflash(struct spi_device *spi, char *name,
- int nr_pages, int pagesize, int pageoffset)
+add_dataflash_otp(struct spi_device *spi, char *name,
+ int nr_pages, int pagesize, int pageoffset, char revision)
{
struct dataflash *priv;
struct mtd_info *device;
struct flash_platform_data *pdata = spi->dev.platform_data;
+ char *otp_tag = "";
priv = kzalloc(sizeof *priv, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
@@ -489,8 +664,12 @@ add_dataflash(struct spi_device *spi, char *name,
device->write = dataflash_write;
device->priv = priv;
- dev_info(&spi->dev, "%s (%d KBytes) pagesize %d bytes\n",
- name, DIV_ROUND_UP(device->size, 1024), pagesize);
+ if (revision >= 'c')
+ otp_tag = otp_setup(device, revision);
+
+ dev_info(&spi->dev, "%s (%d KBytes) pagesize %d bytes%s\n",
+ name, DIV_ROUND_UP(device->size, 1024),
+ pagesize, otp_tag);
dev_set_drvdata(&spi->dev, priv);
if (mtd_has_partitions()) {
@@ -519,6 +698,14 @@ add_dataflash(struct spi_device *spi, char *name,
return add_mtd_device(device) == 1 ? -ENODEV : 0;
}
+static inline int __devinit
+add_dataflash(struct spi_device *spi, char *name,
+ int nr_pages, int pagesize, int pageoffset)
+{
+ return add_dataflash_otp(spi, name, nr_pages, pagesize,
+ pageoffset, 0);
+}
+
struct flash_info {
char *name;
@@ -664,13 +851,16 @@ static int __devinit dataflash_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
* Try to detect dataflash by JEDEC ID.
* If it succeeds we know we have either a C or D part.
* D will support power of 2 pagesize option.
+ * Both support the security register, though with different
+ * write procedures.
*/
info = jedec_probe(spi);
if (IS_ERR(info))
return PTR_ERR(info);
if (info != NULL)
- return add_dataflash(spi, info->name, info->nr_pages,
- info->pagesize, info->pageoffset);
+ return add_dataflash_otp(spi, info->name, info->nr_pages,
+ info->pagesize, info->pageoffset,
+ (info->flags & SUP_POW2PS) ? 'd' : 'c');
/*
* Older chips support only legacy commands, identifing
generated by cgit v1.2.3 (git 2.39.0) at 2025-01-02 11:18:30 +0300