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Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo_doc.h')
-rw-r--r-- | drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo_doc.h | 179 |
1 files changed, 179 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo_doc.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo_doc.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..f57d440cc95a --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_bo_doc.h @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */ +/* + * Copyright © 2022 Intel Corporation + */ + +#ifndef _XE_BO_DOC_H_ +#define _XE_BO_DOC_H_ + +/** + * DOC: Buffer Objects (BO) + * + * BO management + * ============= + * + * TTM manages (placement, eviction, etc...) all BOs in XE. + * + * BO creation + * =========== + * + * Create a chunk of memory which can be used by the GPU. Placement rules + * (sysmem or vram region) passed in upon creation. TTM handles placement of BO + * and can trigger eviction of other BOs to make space for the new BO. + * + * Kernel BOs + * ---------- + * + * A kernel BO is created as part of driver load (e.g. uC firmware images, GuC + * ADS, etc...) or a BO created as part of a user operation which requires + * a kernel BO (e.g. engine state, memory for page tables, etc...). These BOs + * are typically mapped in the GGTT (any kernel BOs aside memory for page tables + * are in the GGTT), are pinned (can't move or be evicted at runtime), have a + * vmap (XE can access the memory via xe_map layer) and have contiguous physical + * memory. + * + * More details of why kernel BOs are pinned and contiguous below. + * + * User BOs + * -------- + * + * A user BO is created via the DRM_IOCTL_XE_GEM_CREATE IOCTL. Once it is + * created the BO can be mmap'd (via DRM_IOCTL_XE_GEM_MMAP_OFFSET) for user + * access and it can be bound for GPU access (via DRM_IOCTL_XE_VM_BIND). All + * user BOs are evictable and user BOs are never pinned by XE. The allocation of + * the backing store can be defered from creation time until first use which is + * either mmap, bind, or pagefault. + * + * Private BOs + * ~~~~~~~~~~~ + * + * A private BO is a user BO created with a valid VM argument passed into the + * create IOCTL. If a BO is private it cannot be exported via prime FD and + * mappings can only be created for the BO within the VM it is tied to. Lastly, + * the BO dma-resv slots / lock point to the VM's dma-resv slots / lock (all + * private BOs to a VM share common dma-resv slots / lock). + * + * External BOs + * ~~~~~~~~~~~~ + * + * An external BO is a user BO created with a NULL VM argument passed into the + * create IOCTL. An external BO can be shared with different UMDs / devices via + * prime FD and the BO can be mapped into multiple VMs. An external BO has its + * own unique dma-resv slots / lock. An external BO will be in an array of all + * VMs which has a mapping of the BO. This allows VMs to lookup and lock all + * external BOs mapped in the VM as needed. + * + * BO placement + * ~~~~~~~~~~~~ + * + * When a user BO is created, a mask of valid placements is passed indicating + * which memory regions are considered valid. + * + * The memory region information is available via query uAPI (TODO: add link). + * + * BO validation + * ============= + * + * BO validation (ttm_bo_validate) refers to ensuring a BO has a valid + * placement. If a BO was swapped to temporary storage, a validation call will + * trigger a move back to a valid (location where GPU can access BO) placement. + * Validation of a BO may evict other BOs to make room for the BO being + * validated. + * + * BO eviction / moving + * ==================== + * + * All eviction (or in other words, moving a BO from one memory location to + * another) is routed through TTM with a callback into XE. + * + * Runtime eviction + * ---------------- + * + * Runtime evictions refers to during normal operations where TTM decides it + * needs to move a BO. Typically this is because TTM needs to make room for + * another BO and the evicted BO is first BO on LRU list that is not locked. + * + * An example of this is a new BO which can only be placed in VRAM but there is + * not space in VRAM. There could be multiple BOs which have sysmem and VRAM + * placement rules which currently reside in VRAM, TTM trigger a will move of + * one (or multiple) of these BO(s) until there is room in VRAM to place the new + * BO. The evicted BO(s) are valid but still need new bindings before the BO + * used again (exec or compute mode rebind worker). + * + * Another example would be, TTM can't find a BO to evict which has another + * valid placement. In this case TTM will evict one (or multiple) unlocked BO(s) + * to a temporary unreachable (invalid) placement. The evicted BO(s) are invalid + * and before next use need to be moved to a valid placement and rebound. + * + * In both cases, moves of these BOs are scheduled behind the fences in the BO's + * dma-resv slots. + * + * WW locking tries to ensures if 2 VMs use 51% of the memory forward progress + * is made on both VMs. + * + * Runtime eviction uses per a GT migration engine (TODO: link to migration + * engine doc) to do a GPU memcpy from one location to another. + * + * Rebinds after runtime eviction + * ------------------------------ + * + * When BOs are moved, every mapping (VMA) of the BO needs to rebound before + * the BO is used again. Every VMA is added to an evicted list of its VM when + * the BO is moved. This is safe because of the VM locking structure (TODO: link + * to VM locking doc). On the next use of a VM (exec or compute mode rebind + * worker) the evicted VMA list is checked and rebinds are triggered. In the + * case of faulting VM, the rebind is done in the page fault handler. + * + * Suspend / resume eviction of VRAM + * --------------------------------- + * + * During device suspend / resume VRAM may lose power which means the contents + * of VRAM's memory is blown away. Thus BOs present in VRAM at the time of + * suspend must be moved to sysmem in order for their contents to be saved. + * + * A simple TTM call (ttm_resource_manager_evict_all) can move all non-pinned + * (user) BOs to sysmem. External BOs that are pinned need to be manually + * evicted with a simple loop + xe_bo_evict call. It gets a little trickier + * with kernel BOs. + * + * Some kernel BOs are used by the GT migration engine to do moves, thus we + * can't move all of the BOs via the GT migration engine. For simplity, use a + * TTM memcpy (CPU) to move any kernel (pinned) BO on either suspend or resume. + * + * Some kernel BOs need to be restored to the exact same physical location. TTM + * makes this rather easy but the caveat is the memory must be contiguous. Again + * for simplity, we enforce that all kernel (pinned) BOs are contiguous and + * restored to the same physical location. + * + * Pinned external BOs in VRAM are restored on resume via the GPU. + * + * Rebinds after suspend / resume + * ------------------------------ + * + * Most kernel BOs have GGTT mappings which must be restored during the resume + * process. All user BOs are rebound after validation on their next use. + * + * Future work + * =========== + * + * Trim the list of BOs which is saved / restored via TTM memcpy on suspend / + * resume. All we really need to save / restore via TTM memcpy is the memory + * required for the GuC to load and the memory for the GT migrate engine to + * operate. + * + * Do not require kernel BOs to be contiguous in physical memory / restored to + * the same physical address on resume. In all likelihood the only memory that + * needs to be restored to the same physical address is memory used for page + * tables. All of that memory is allocated 1 page at time so the contiguous + * requirement isn't needed. Some work on the vmap code would need to be done if + * kernel BOs are not contiguous too. + * + * Make some kernel BO evictable rather than pinned. An example of this would be + * engine state, in all likelihood if the dma-slots of these BOs where properly + * used rather than pinning we could safely evict + rebind these BOs as needed. + * + * Some kernel BOs do not need to be restored on resume (e.g. GuC ADS as that is + * repopulated on resume), add flag to mark such objects as no save / restore. + */ + +#endif |