diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/ata/pata_ns87415.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/ata/pata_ns87415.c | 467 |
1 files changed, 467 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/ata/pata_ns87415.c b/drivers/ata/pata_ns87415.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..bb97ef583f9b --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ata/pata_ns87415.c @@ -0,0 +1,467 @@ +/* + * pata_ns87415.c - NS87415 (non PARISC) PATA + * + * (C) 2005 Red Hat <alan@redhat.com> + * + * This is a fairly generic MWDMA controller. It has some limitations + * as it requires timing reloads on PIO/DMA transitions but it is otherwise + * fairly well designed. + * + * This driver assumes the firmware has left the chip in a valid ST506 + * compliant state, either legacy IRQ 14/15 or native INTA shared. You + * may need to add platform code if your system fails to do this. + * + * The same cell appears in the 87560 controller used by some PARISC + * systems. This has its own special mountain of errata. + * + * TODO: + * Test PARISC SuperIO + * Get someone to test on SPARC + * Implement lazy pio/dma switching for better performance + * 8bit shared timing. + * See if we need to kill the FIFO for ATAPI + */ + +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/device.h> +#include <scsi/scsi_host.h> +#include <linux/libata.h> +#include <linux/ata.h> + +#define DRV_NAME "pata_ns87415" +#define DRV_VERSION "0.0.1" + +/** + * ns87415_set_mode - Initialize host controller mode timings + * @ap: Port whose timings we are configuring + * @adev: Device whose timings we are configuring + * @mode: Mode to set + * + * Program the mode registers for this controller, channel and + * device. Because the chip is quite an old design we have to do this + * for PIO/DMA switches. + * + * LOCKING: + * None (inherited from caller). + */ + +static void ns87415_set_mode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev, u8 mode) +{ + struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(ap->host->dev); + int unit = 2 * ap->port_no + adev->devno; + int timing = 0x44 + 2 * unit; + unsigned long T = 1000000000 / 33333; /* PCI clocks */ + struct ata_timing t; + u16 clocking; + u8 iordy; + u8 status; + + /* Timing register format is 17 - low nybble read timing with + the high nybble being 16 - x for recovery time in PCI clocks */ + + ata_timing_compute(adev, adev->pio_mode, &t, T, 0); + + clocking = 17 - FIT(t.active, 2, 17); + clocking |= (16 - FIT(t.recover, 1, 16)) << 4; + /* Use the same timing for read and write bytes */ + clocking |= (clocking << 8); + pci_write_config_word(dev, timing, clocking); + + /* Set the IORDY enable versus DMA enable on or off properly */ + pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x42, &iordy); + iordy &= ~(1 << (4 + unit)); + if (mode >= XFER_MW_DMA_0 || !ata_pio_need_iordy(adev)) + iordy |= (1 << (4 + unit)); + + /* Paranoia: We shouldn't ever get here with busy write buffers + but if so wait */ + + pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x43, &status); + while (status & 0x03) { + udelay(1); + pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x43, &status); + } + /* Flip the IORDY/DMA bits now we are sure the write buffers are + clear */ + pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x42, iordy); + + /* TODO: Set byte 54 command timing to the best 8bit + mode shared by all four devices */ +} + +/** + * ns87415_set_piomode - Initialize host controller PATA PIO timings + * @ap: Port whose timings we are configuring + * @adev: Device to program + * + * Set PIO mode for device, in host controller PCI config space. + * + * LOCKING: + * None (inherited from caller). + */ + +static void ns87415_set_piomode(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_device *adev) +{ + ns87415_set_mode(ap, adev, adev->pio_mode); +} + +/** + * ns87415_bmdma_setup - Set up DMA + * @qc: Command block + * + * Set up for bus masterng DMA. We have to do this ourselves + * rather than use the helper due to a chip erratum + */ + +static void ns87415_bmdma_setup(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) +{ + struct ata_port *ap = qc->ap; + unsigned int rw = (qc->tf.flags & ATA_TFLAG_WRITE); + u8 dmactl; + + /* load PRD table addr. */ + mb(); /* make sure PRD table writes are visible to controller */ + iowrite32(ap->prd_dma, ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_TABLE_OFS); + + /* specify data direction, triple-check start bit is clear */ + dmactl = ioread8(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD); + dmactl &= ~(ATA_DMA_WR | ATA_DMA_START); + /* Due to an erratum we need to write these bits to the wrong + place - which does save us an I/O bizarrely */ + dmactl |= ATA_DMA_INTR | ATA_DMA_ERR; + if (!rw) + dmactl |= ATA_DMA_WR; + iowrite8(dmactl, ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_CMD); + /* issue r/w command */ + ap->ops->exec_command(ap, &qc->tf); +} + +/** + * ns87415_bmdma_start - Begin DMA transfer + * @qc: Command block + * + * Switch the timings for the chip and set up for a DMA transfer + * before the DMA burst begins. + * + * FIXME: We should do lazy switching on bmdma_start versus + * ata_pio_data_xfer for better performance. + */ + +static void ns87415_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) +{ + ns87415_set_mode(qc->ap, qc->dev, qc->dev->dma_mode); + ata_bmdma_start(qc); +} + +/** + * ns87415_bmdma_stop - End DMA transfer + * @qc: Command block + * + * End DMA mode and switch the controller back into PIO mode + */ + +static void ns87415_bmdma_stop(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) +{ + ata_bmdma_stop(qc); + ns87415_set_mode(qc->ap, qc->dev, qc->dev->pio_mode); +} + +/** + * ns87415_bmdma_irq_clear - Clear interrupt + * @ap: Channel to clear + * + * Erratum: Due to a chip bug regisers 02 and 0A bit 1 and 2 (the + * error bits) are reset by writing to register 00 or 08. + */ + +static void ns87415_bmdma_irq_clear(struct ata_port *ap) +{ + void __iomem *mmio = ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr; + + if (!mmio) + return; + iowrite8((ioread8(mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD) | ATA_DMA_INTR | ATA_DMA_ERR), + mmio + ATA_DMA_CMD); +} + +/** + * ns87415_check_atapi_dma - ATAPI DMA filter + * @qc: Command block + * + * Disable ATAPI DMA (for now). We may be able to do DMA if we + * kill the prefetching. This isn't clear. + */ + +static int ns87415_check_atapi_dma(struct ata_queued_cmd *qc) +{ + return -EOPNOTSUPP; +} + +#if defined(CONFIG_SUPERIO) + +/* SUPERIO 87560 is a PoS chip that NatSem denies exists. + * Unfortunately, it's built-in on all Astro-based PA-RISC workstations + * which use the integrated NS87514 cell for CD-ROM support. + * i.e we have to support for CD-ROM installs. + * See drivers/parisc/superio.c for more gory details. + * + * Workarounds taken from drivers/ide/pci/ns87415.c + */ + +#include <asm/superio.h> + +/** + * ns87560_read_buggy - workaround buggy Super I/O chip + * @port: Port to read + * + * Work around chipset problems in the 87560 SuperIO chip + */ + +static u8 ns87560_read_buggy(void __iomem *port) +{ + u8 tmp; + int retries = SUPERIO_IDE_MAX_RETRIES; + do { + tmp = ioread8(port); + if (tmp != 0) + return tmp; + udelay(50); + } while(retries-- > 0); + return tmp; +} + +/** + * ns87560_check_status + * @ap: channel to check + * + * Return the status of the channel working around the + * 87560 flaws. + */ + +static u8 ns87560_check_status(struct ata_port *ap) +{ + return ns87560_read_buggy(ap->ioaddr.status_addr); +} + +/** + * ns87560_tf_read - input device's ATA taskfile shadow registers + * @ap: Port from which input is read + * @tf: ATA taskfile register set for storing input + * + * Reads ATA taskfile registers for currently-selected device + * into @tf. Work around the 87560 bugs. + * + * LOCKING: + * Inherited from caller. + */ +void ns87560_tf_read(struct ata_port *ap, struct ata_taskfile *tf) +{ + struct ata_ioports *ioaddr = &ap->ioaddr; + + tf->command = ns87560_check_status(ap); + tf->feature = ioread8(ioaddr->error_addr); + tf->nsect = ioread8(ioaddr->nsect_addr); + tf->lbal = ioread8(ioaddr->lbal_addr); + tf->lbam = ioread8(ioaddr->lbam_addr); + tf->lbah = ioread8(ioaddr->lbah_addr); + tf->device = ns87560_read_buggy(ioaddr->device_addr); + + if (tf->flags & ATA_TFLAG_LBA48) { + iowrite8(tf->ctl | ATA_HOB, ioaddr->ctl_addr); + tf->hob_feature = ioread8(ioaddr->error_addr); + tf->hob_nsect = ioread8(ioaddr->nsect_addr); + tf->hob_lbal = ioread8(ioaddr->lbal_addr); + tf->hob_lbam = ioread8(ioaddr->lbam_addr); + tf->hob_lbah = ioread8(ioaddr->lbah_addr); + iowrite8(tf->ctl, ioaddr->ctl_addr); + ap->last_ctl = tf->ctl; + } +} + +/** + * ns87560_bmdma_status + * @ap: channel to check + * + * Return the DMA status of the channel working around the + * 87560 flaws. + */ + +static u8 ns87560_bmdma_status(struct ata_port *ap) +{ + return ns87560_read_buggy(ap->ioaddr.bmdma_addr + ATA_DMA_STATUS); +} + +static const struct ata_port_operations ns87560_pata_ops = { + .set_piomode = ns87415_set_piomode, + .mode_filter = ata_pci_default_filter, + + .tf_load = ata_tf_load, + .tf_read = ns87560_tf_read, + .check_status = ns87560_check_status, + .check_atapi_dma = ns87415_check_atapi_dma, + .exec_command = ata_exec_command, + .dev_select = ata_std_dev_select, + + .freeze = ata_bmdma_freeze, + .thaw = ata_bmdma_thaw, + .error_handler = ata_bmdma_error_handler, + .post_internal_cmd = ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd, + .cable_detect = ata_cable_40wire, + + .bmdma_setup = ns87415_bmdma_setup, + .bmdma_start = ns87415_bmdma_start, + .bmdma_stop = ns87415_bmdma_stop, + .bmdma_status = ns87560_bmdma_status, + .qc_prep = ata_qc_prep, + .qc_issue = ata_qc_issue_prot, + .data_xfer = ata_data_xfer, + + .irq_handler = ata_interrupt, + .irq_clear = ns87415_bmdma_irq_clear, + .irq_on = ata_irq_on, + + .port_start = ata_sff_port_start, +}; + +#endif /* 87560 SuperIO Support */ + + +static const struct ata_port_operations ns87415_pata_ops = { + .set_piomode = ns87415_set_piomode, + .mode_filter = ata_pci_default_filter, + + .tf_load = ata_tf_load, + .tf_read = ata_tf_read, + .check_status = ata_check_status, + .check_atapi_dma = ns87415_check_atapi_dma, + .exec_command = ata_exec_command, + .dev_select = ata_std_dev_select, + + .freeze = ata_bmdma_freeze, + .thaw = ata_bmdma_thaw, + .error_handler = ata_bmdma_error_handler, + .post_internal_cmd = ata_bmdma_post_internal_cmd, + .cable_detect = ata_cable_40wire, + + .bmdma_setup = ns87415_bmdma_setup, + .bmdma_start = ns87415_bmdma_start, + .bmdma_stop = ns87415_bmdma_stop, + .bmdma_status = ata_bmdma_status, + .qc_prep = ata_qc_prep, + .qc_issue = ata_qc_issue_prot, + .data_xfer = ata_data_xfer, + + .irq_handler = ata_interrupt, + .irq_clear = ns87415_bmdma_irq_clear, + .irq_on = ata_irq_on, + + .port_start = ata_sff_port_start, +}; + +static struct scsi_host_template ns87415_sht = { + .module = THIS_MODULE, + .name = DRV_NAME, + .ioctl = ata_scsi_ioctl, + .queuecommand = ata_scsi_queuecmd, + .can_queue = ATA_DEF_QUEUE, + .this_id = ATA_SHT_THIS_ID, + .sg_tablesize = LIBATA_MAX_PRD, + .cmd_per_lun = ATA_SHT_CMD_PER_LUN, + .emulated = ATA_SHT_EMULATED, + .use_clustering = ATA_SHT_USE_CLUSTERING, + .proc_name = DRV_NAME, + .dma_boundary = ATA_DMA_BOUNDARY, + .slave_configure = ata_scsi_slave_config, + .slave_destroy = ata_scsi_slave_destroy, + .bios_param = ata_std_bios_param, +}; + + +/** + * ns87415_init_one - Register 87415 ATA PCI device with kernel services + * @pdev: PCI device to register + * @ent: Entry in ns87415_pci_tbl matching with @pdev + * + * Called from kernel PCI layer. We probe for combined mode (sigh), + * and then hand over control to libata, for it to do the rest. + * + * LOCKING: + * Inherited from PCI layer (may sleep). + * + * RETURNS: + * Zero on success, or -ERRNO value. + */ + +static int ns87415_init_one (struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent) +{ + static int printed_version; + static const struct ata_port_info info = { + .sht = &ns87415_sht, + .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS, + .pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */ + .mwdma_mask = 0x07, /* mwdma0-2 */ + .port_ops = &ns87415_pata_ops, + }; + const struct ata_port_info *ppi[] = { &info, NULL }; +#if defined(CONFIG_SUPERIO) + static const struct ata_port_info info87560 = { + .sht = &ns87415_sht, + .flags = ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS, + .pio_mask = 0x1f, /* pio0-4 */ + .mwdma_mask = 0x07, /* mwdma0-2 */ + .port_ops = &ns87560_pata_ops, + }; + + if (PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn) == 0x0E) + ppi[0] = &info87560; +#endif + if (!printed_version++) + dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG, &pdev->dev, + "version " DRV_VERSION "\n"); + /* Select 512 byte sectors */ + pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x55, 0xEE); + /* Select PIO0 8bit clocking */ + pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x54, 0xB7); + return ata_pci_init_one(pdev, ppi); +} + +static const struct pci_device_id ns87415_pci_tbl[] = { + { PCI_VDEVICE(NS, PCI_DEVICE_ID_NS_87415), }, + + { } /* terminate list */ +}; + +static struct pci_driver ns87415_pci_driver = { + .name = DRV_NAME, + .id_table = ns87415_pci_tbl, + .probe = ns87415_init_one, + .remove = ata_pci_remove_one, +#ifdef CONFIG_PM + .suspend = ata_pci_device_suspend, + .resume = ata_pci_device_resume, +#endif +}; + +static int __init ns87415_init(void) +{ + return pci_register_driver(&ns87415_pci_driver); +} + +static void __exit ns87415_exit(void) +{ + pci_unregister_driver(&ns87415_pci_driver); +} + +module_init(ns87415_init); +module_exit(ns87415_exit); + +MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox"); +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ATA low-level driver for NS87415 controllers"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, ns87415_pci_tbl); +MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION); |