diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/Kconfig | 40 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/Makefile | 6 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c | 853 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c | 463 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c | 509 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c | 480 |
6 files changed, 1488 insertions, 863 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/Kconfig b/arch/x86/Kconfig index ed92864d1325..995165509355 100644 --- a/arch/x86/Kconfig +++ b/arch/x86/Kconfig @@ -776,23 +776,45 @@ config X86_REBOOTFIXUPS Say N otherwise. config MICROCODE - tristate "/dev/cpu/microcode - Intel IA32 CPU microcode support" + tristate "/dev/cpu/microcode - microcode support" select FW_LOADER ---help--- If you say Y here, you will be able to update the microcode on - Intel processors in the IA32 family, e.g. Pentium Pro, Pentium II, - Pentium III, Pentium 4, Xeon etc. You will obviously need the - actual microcode binary data itself which is not shipped with the - Linux kernel. + certain Intel and AMD processors. The Intel support is for the + IA32 family, e.g. Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III, + Pentium 4, Xeon etc. The AMD support is for family 0x10 and + 0x11 processors, e.g. Opteron, Phenom and Turion 64 Ultra. + You will obviously need the actual microcode binary data itself + which is not shipped with the Linux kernel. - For latest news and information on obtaining all the required - ingredients for this driver, check: - <http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode/>. + This option selects the general module only, you need to select + at least one vendor specific module as well. To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module will be called microcode. -config MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE +config MICROCODE_INTEL + bool "Intel microcode patch loading support" + depends on MICROCODE + default MICROCODE + select FW_LOADER + --help--- + This options enables microcode patch loading support for Intel + processors. + + For latest news and information on obtaining all the required + Intel ingredients for this driver, check: + <http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode/>. + +config MICROCODE_AMD + bool "AMD microcode patch loading support" + depends on MICROCODE + select FW_LOADER + --help--- + If you select this option, microcode patch loading support for AMD + processors will be enabled. + + config MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE def_bool y depends on MICROCODE diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile index 3db651fc8ec5..f891996f6849 100644 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/Makefile @@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_X86_BIOS_REBOOT) += reboot.o obj-$(CONFIG_MCA) += mca_32.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_MSR) += msr.o obj-$(CONFIG_X86_CPUID) += cpuid.o -obj-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE) += microcode.o obj-$(CONFIG_PCI) += early-quirks.o apm-y := apm_32.o obj-$(CONFIG_APM) += apm.o @@ -99,6 +98,11 @@ scx200-y += scx200_32.o obj-$(CONFIG_OLPC) += olpc.o +microcode-y := microcode_core.o +microcode-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_INTEL) += microcode_intel.o +microcode-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE_AMD) += microcode_amd.o +obj-$(CONFIG_MICROCODE) += microcode.o + ### # 64 bit specific files ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_64),y) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c deleted file mode 100644 index 652fa5c38ebe..000000000000 --- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode.c +++ /dev/null @@ -1,853 +0,0 @@ -/* - * Intel CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux - * - * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk> - * 2006 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> - * - * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on Intel processors - * belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II, - * Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc. - * - * Reference: Section 8.11 of Volume 3a, IA-32 Intel? Architecture - * Software Developer's Manual - * Order Number 253668 or free download from: - * - * http://developer.intel.com/design/pentium4/manuals/253668.htm - * - * For more information, go to http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode - * - * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or - * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License - * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version - * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. - * - * 1.0 16 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com> - * Initial release. - * 1.01 18 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com> - * Added read() support + cleanups. - * 1.02 21 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com> - * Added 'device trimming' support. open(O_WRONLY) zeroes - * and frees the saved copy of applied microcode. - * 1.03 29 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com> - * Made to use devfs (/dev/cpu/microcode) + cleanups. - * 1.04 06 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com> - * Added misc device support (now uses both devfs and misc). - * Added MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl to clear memory. - * 1.05 09 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com> - * Messages for error cases (non Intel & no suitable microcode). - * 1.06 03 Aug 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> - * Removed ->release(). Removed exclusive open and status bitmap. - * Added microcode_rwsem to serialize read()/write()/ioctl(). - * Removed global kernel lock usage. - * 1.07 07 Sep 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> - * Write 0 to 0x8B msr and then cpuid before reading revision, - * so that it works even if there were no update done by the - * BIOS. Otherwise, reading from 0x8B gives junk (which happened - * to be 0 on my machine which is why it worked even when I - * disabled update by the BIOS) - * Thanks to Eric W. Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com> for the fix. - * 1.08 11 Dec 2000, Richard Schaal <richard.schaal@intel.com> and - * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> - * Intel Pentium 4 processor support and bugfixes. - * 1.09 30 Oct 2001, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> - * Bugfix for HT (Hyper-Threading) enabled processors - * whereby processor resources are shared by all logical processors - * in a single CPU package. - * 1.10 28 Feb 2002 Asit K Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> and - * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>, - * Serialize updates as required on HT processors due to speculative - * nature of implementation. - * 1.11 22 Mar 2002 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> - * Fix the panic when writing zero-length microcode chunk. - * 1.12 29 Sep 2003 Nitin Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>, - * Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> - * Support for the microcode updates in the new format. - * 1.13 10 Oct 2003 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> - * Removed ->read() method and obsoleted MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl - * because we no longer hold a copy of applied microcode - * in kernel memory. - * 1.14 25 Jun 2004 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> - * Fix sigmatch() macro to handle old CPUs with pf == 0. - * Thanks to Stuart Swales for pointing out this bug. - */ - -//#define DEBUG /* pr_debug */ -#include <linux/capability.h> -#include <linux/kernel.h> -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/sched.h> -#include <linux/smp_lock.h> -#include <linux/cpumask.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/slab.h> -#include <linux/vmalloc.h> -#include <linux/miscdevice.h> -#include <linux/spinlock.h> -#include <linux/mm.h> -#include <linux/fs.h> -#include <linux/mutex.h> -#include <linux/cpu.h> -#include <linux/firmware.h> -#include <linux/platform_device.h> - -#include <asm/msr.h> -#include <asm/uaccess.h> -#include <asm/processor.h> - -MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Intel CPU (IA-32) Microcode Update Driver"); -MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>"); -MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); - -#define MICROCODE_VERSION "1.14a" - -#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE (2000) /* 2000 bytes */ -#define MC_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof (microcode_header_t)) /* 48 bytes */ -#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE) /* 2048 bytes */ -#define EXT_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof (struct extended_sigtable)) /* 20 bytes */ -#define EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE (sizeof (struct extended_signature)) /* 12 bytes */ -#define DWSIZE (sizeof (u32)) -#define get_totalsize(mc) \ - (((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.totalsize ? \ - ((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.totalsize : DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE) -#define get_datasize(mc) \ - (((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.datasize ? \ - ((microcode_t *)mc)->hdr.datasize : DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE) - -#define sigmatch(s1, s2, p1, p2) \ - (((s1) == (s2)) && (((p1) & (p2)) || (((p1) == 0) && ((p2) == 0)))) - -#define exttable_size(et) ((et)->count * EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE + EXT_HEADER_SIZE) - -/* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */ -static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock); - -/* no concurrent ->write()s are allowed on /dev/cpu/microcode */ -static DEFINE_MUTEX(microcode_mutex); - -static struct ucode_cpu_info { - int valid; - unsigned int sig; - unsigned int pf; - unsigned int rev; - microcode_t *mc; -} ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS]; - -static void collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num) -{ - struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num); - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num; - unsigned int val[2]; - - /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ - BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu_num); - uci->pf = uci->rev = 0; - uci->mc = NULL; - uci->valid = 1; - - if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 || - cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable Intel " - "processor\n", cpu_num); - uci->valid = 0; - return; - } - - uci->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); - - if ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6)) { - /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */ - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]); - uci->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7); - } - - wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0); - /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */ - sync_core(); - /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */ - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], uci->rev); - pr_debug("microcode: collect_cpu_info : sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n", - uci->sig, uci->pf, uci->rev); -} - -static inline int microcode_update_match(int cpu_num, - microcode_header_t *mc_header, int sig, int pf) -{ - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num; - - if (!sigmatch(sig, uci->sig, pf, uci->pf) - || mc_header->rev <= uci->rev) - return 0; - return 1; -} - -static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc) -{ - microcode_header_t *mc_header = mc; - struct extended_sigtable *ext_header = NULL; - struct extended_signature *ext_sig; - unsigned long total_size, data_size, ext_table_size; - int sum, orig_sum, ext_sigcount = 0, i; - - total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header); - data_size = get_datasize(mc_header); - if (data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE > total_size) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! " - "Bad data size in microcode data file\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - if (mc_header->ldrver != 1 || mc_header->hdrver != 1) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! " - "Unknown microcode update format\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - ext_table_size = total_size - (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size); - if (ext_table_size) { - if ((ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE) - || ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! " - "Small exttable size in microcode data file\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - ext_header = mc + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size; - if (ext_table_size != exttable_size(ext_header)) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! " - "Bad exttable size in microcode data file\n"); - return -EFAULT; - } - ext_sigcount = ext_header->count; - } - - /* check extended table checksum */ - if (ext_table_size) { - int ext_table_sum = 0; - int *ext_tablep = (int *)ext_header; - - i = ext_table_size / DWSIZE; - while (i--) - ext_table_sum += ext_tablep[i]; - if (ext_table_sum) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "microcode: aborting, " - "bad extended signature table checksum\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - } - - /* calculate the checksum */ - orig_sum = 0; - i = (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) / DWSIZE; - while (i--) - orig_sum += ((int *)mc)[i]; - if (orig_sum) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - if (!ext_table_size) - return 0; - /* check extended signature checksum */ - for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) { - ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE + - EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE * i; - sum = orig_sum - - (mc_header->sig + mc_header->pf + mc_header->cksum) - + (ext_sig->sig + ext_sig->pf + ext_sig->cksum); - if (sum) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - } - return 0; -} - -/* - * return 0 - no update found - * return 1 - found update - * return < 0 - error - */ -static int get_maching_microcode(void *mc, int cpu) -{ - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - microcode_header_t *mc_header = mc; - struct extended_sigtable *ext_header; - unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header); - int ext_sigcount, i; - struct extended_signature *ext_sig; - void *new_mc; - - if (microcode_update_match(cpu, mc_header, - mc_header->sig, mc_header->pf)) - goto find; - - if (total_size <= get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE) - return 0; - - ext_header = mc + get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE; - ext_sigcount = ext_header->count; - ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE; - for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) { - if (microcode_update_match(cpu, mc_header, - ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf)) - goto find; - ext_sig++; - } - return 0; -find: - pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode update with" - " version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", cpu, mc_header->rev,uci->rev); - new_mc = vmalloc(total_size); - if (!new_mc) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not allocate memory\n"); - return -ENOMEM; - } - - /* free previous update file */ - vfree(uci->mc); - - memcpy(new_mc, mc, total_size); - uci->mc = new_mc; - return 1; -} - -static void apply_microcode(int cpu) -{ - unsigned long flags; - unsigned int val[2]; - int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id(); - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num; - - /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ - BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu); - - if (uci->mc == NULL) - return; - - /* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */ - spin_lock_irqsave(µcode_update_lock, flags); - - /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */ - wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, - (unsigned long) uci->mc->bits, - (unsigned long) uci->mc->bits >> 16 >> 16); - wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0); - - /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */ - sync_core(); - - /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */ - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]); - - spin_unlock_irqrestore(µcode_update_lock, flags); - if (val[1] != uci->mc->hdr.rev) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d update from revision " - "0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num, uci->rev, val[1]); - return; - } - printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision " - "0x%x to 0x%x, date = %08x \n", - cpu_num, uci->rev, val[1], uci->mc->hdr.date); - uci->rev = val[1]; -} - -#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE -static void __user *user_buffer; /* user area microcode data buffer */ -static unsigned int user_buffer_size; /* it's size */ - -static long get_next_ucode(void **mc, long offset) -{ - microcode_header_t mc_header; - unsigned long total_size; - - /* No more data */ - if (offset >= user_buffer_size) - return 0; - if (copy_from_user(&mc_header, user_buffer + offset, MC_HEADER_SIZE)) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n"); - return -EFAULT; - } - total_size = get_totalsize(&mc_header); - if (offset + total_size > user_buffer_size) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad total size in microcode " - "data file\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - *mc = vmalloc(total_size); - if (!*mc) - return -ENOMEM; - if (copy_from_user(*mc, user_buffer + offset, total_size)) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n"); - vfree(*mc); - return -EFAULT; - } - return offset + total_size; -} - -static int do_microcode_update (void) -{ - long cursor = 0; - int error = 0; - void *new_mc = NULL; - int cpu; - cpumask_t old; - - old = current->cpus_allowed; - - while ((cursor = get_next_ucode(&new_mc, cursor)) > 0) { - error = microcode_sanity_check(new_mc); - if (error) - goto out; - /* - * It's possible the data file has multiple matching ucode, - * lets keep searching till the latest version - */ - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - - if (!uci->valid) - continue; - set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu)); - error = get_maching_microcode(new_mc, cpu); - if (error < 0) - goto out; - if (error == 1) - apply_microcode(cpu); - } - vfree(new_mc); - } -out: - if (cursor > 0) - vfree(new_mc); - if (cursor < 0) - error = cursor; - set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old); - return error; -} - -static int microcode_open (struct inode *unused1, struct file *unused2) -{ - cycle_kernel_lock(); - return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM; -} - -static ssize_t microcode_write (struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t len, loff_t *ppos) -{ - ssize_t ret; - - if ((len >> PAGE_SHIFT) > num_physpages) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: too much data (max %ld pages)\n", num_physpages); - return -EINVAL; - } - - get_online_cpus(); - mutex_lock(µcode_mutex); - - user_buffer = (void __user *) buf; - user_buffer_size = (int) len; - - ret = do_microcode_update(); - if (!ret) - ret = (ssize_t)len; - - mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex); - put_online_cpus(); - - return ret; -} - -static const struct file_operations microcode_fops = { - .owner = THIS_MODULE, - .write = microcode_write, - .open = microcode_open, -}; - -static struct miscdevice microcode_dev = { - .minor = MICROCODE_MINOR, - .name = "microcode", - .fops = µcode_fops, -}; - -static int __init microcode_dev_init (void) -{ - int error; - - error = misc_register(µcode_dev); - if (error) { - printk(KERN_ERR - "microcode: can't misc_register on minor=%d\n", - MICROCODE_MINOR); - return error; - } - - return 0; -} - -static void microcode_dev_exit (void) -{ - misc_deregister(µcode_dev); -} - -MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(MICROCODE_MINOR); -#else -#define microcode_dev_init() 0 -#define microcode_dev_exit() do { } while(0) -#endif - -static long get_next_ucode_from_buffer(void **mc, const u8 *buf, - unsigned long size, long offset) -{ - microcode_header_t *mc_header; - unsigned long total_size; - - /* No more data */ - if (offset >= size) - return 0; - mc_header = (microcode_header_t *)(buf + offset); - total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header); - - if (offset + total_size > size) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad data in microcode data file\n"); - return -EINVAL; - } - - *mc = vmalloc(total_size); - if (!*mc) { - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not allocate memory\n"); - return -ENOMEM; - } - memcpy(*mc, buf + offset, total_size); - return offset + total_size; -} - -/* fake device for request_firmware */ -static struct platform_device *microcode_pdev; - -static int cpu_request_microcode(int cpu) -{ - char name[30]; - struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); - const struct firmware *firmware; - const u8 *buf; - unsigned long size; - long offset = 0; - int error; - void *mc; - - /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ - BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id()); - sprintf(name,"intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x", - c->x86, c->x86_model, c->x86_mask); - error = request_firmware(&firmware, name, µcode_pdev->dev); - if (error) { - pr_debug("microcode: data file %s load failed\n", name); - return error; - } - buf = firmware->data; - size = firmware->size; - while ((offset = get_next_ucode_from_buffer(&mc, buf, size, offset)) - > 0) { - error = microcode_sanity_check(mc); - if (error) - break; - error = get_maching_microcode(mc, cpu); - if (error < 0) - break; - /* - * It's possible the data file has multiple matching ucode, - * lets keep searching till the latest version - */ - if (error == 1) { - apply_microcode(cpu); - error = 0; - } - vfree(mc); - } - if (offset > 0) - vfree(mc); - if (offset < 0) - error = offset; - release_firmware(firmware); - - return error; -} - -static int apply_microcode_check_cpu(int cpu) -{ - struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - cpumask_t old; - unsigned int val[2]; - int err = 0; - - /* Check if the microcode is available */ - if (!uci->mc) - return 0; - - old = current->cpus_allowed; - set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu)); - - /* Check if the microcode we have in memory matches the CPU */ - if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 || - cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64) || uci->sig != cpuid_eax(0x00000001)) - err = -EINVAL; - - if (!err && ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6))) { - /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */ - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]); - if (uci->pf != (1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7))) - err = -EINVAL; - } - - if (!err) { - wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0); - /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */ - sync_core(); - /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */ - rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]); - if (uci->rev != val[1]) - err = -EINVAL; - } - - if (!err) - apply_microcode(cpu); - else - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Could not apply microcode to CPU%d:" - " sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n", - cpu, uci->sig, uci->pf, uci->rev); - - set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old); - return err; -} - -static void microcode_init_cpu(int cpu, int resume) -{ - cpumask_t old; - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - - old = current->cpus_allowed; - - set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu)); - mutex_lock(µcode_mutex); - collect_cpu_info(cpu); - if (uci->valid && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING && !resume) - cpu_request_microcode(cpu); - mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex); - set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old); -} - -static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu) -{ - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - - mutex_lock(µcode_mutex); - uci->valid = 0; - vfree(uci->mc); - uci->mc = NULL; - mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex); -} - -static ssize_t reload_store(struct sys_device *dev, - struct sysdev_attribute *attr, - const char *buf, size_t sz) -{ - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id; - char *end; - unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0); - int err = 0; - int cpu = dev->id; - - if (end == buf) - return -EINVAL; - if (val == 1) { - cpumask_t old = current->cpus_allowed; - - get_online_cpus(); - set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu)); - - mutex_lock(µcode_mutex); - if (uci->valid) - err = cpu_request_microcode(cpu); - mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex); - put_online_cpus(); - set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old); - } - if (err) - return err; - return sz; -} - -static ssize_t version_show(struct sys_device *dev, - struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf) -{ - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id; - - return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->rev); -} - -static ssize_t pf_show(struct sys_device *dev, - struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf) -{ - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id; - - return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->pf); -} - -static SYSDEV_ATTR(reload, 0200, NULL, reload_store); -static SYSDEV_ATTR(version, 0400, version_show, NULL); -static SYSDEV_ATTR(processor_flags, 0400, pf_show, NULL); - -static struct attribute *mc_default_attrs[] = { - &attr_reload.attr, - &attr_version.attr, - &attr_processor_flags.attr, - NULL -}; - -static struct attribute_group mc_attr_group = { - .attrs = mc_default_attrs, - .name = "microcode", -}; - -static int __mc_sysdev_add(struct sys_device *sys_dev, int resume) -{ - int err, cpu = sys_dev->id; - struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; - - if (!cpu_online(cpu)) - return 0; - - pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d added\n", cpu); - memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci)); - - err = sysfs_create_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group); - if (err) - return err; - - microcode_init_cpu(cpu, resume); - - return 0; -} - -static int mc_sysdev_add(struct sys_device *sys_dev) -{ - return __mc_sysdev_add(sys_dev, 0); -} - -static int mc_sysdev_remove(struct sys_device *sys_dev) -{ - int cpu = sys_dev->id; - - if (!cpu_online(cpu)) - return 0; - - pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d removed\n", cpu); - microcode_fini_cpu(cpu); - sysfs_remove_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group); - return 0; -} - -static int mc_sysdev_resume(struct sys_device *dev) -{ - int cpu = dev->id; - - if (!cpu_online(cpu)) - return 0; - pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d resumed\n", cpu); - /* only CPU 0 will apply ucode here */ - apply_microcode(0); - return 0; -} - -static struct sysdev_driver mc_sysdev_driver = { - .add = mc_sysdev_add, - .remove = mc_sysdev_remove, - .resume = mc_sysdev_resume, -}; - -static __cpuinit int -mc_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) -{ - unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu; - struct sys_device *sys_dev; - - sys_dev = get_cpu_sysdev(cpu); - switch (action) { - case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN: - /* The CPU refused to come up during a system resume */ - microcode_fini_cpu(cpu); - break; - case CPU_ONLINE: - case CPU_DOWN_FAILED: - mc_sysdev_add(sys_dev); - break; - case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN: - /* System-wide resume is in progress, try to apply microcode */ - if (apply_microcode_check_cpu(cpu)) { - /* The application of microcode failed */ - microcode_fini_cpu(cpu); - __mc_sysdev_add(sys_dev, 1); - break; - } - case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN: - if (sysfs_create_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group)) - printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Failed to create the sysfs " - "group for CPU%d\n", cpu); - break; - case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE: - mc_sysdev_remove(sys_dev); - break; - case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN: - /* Suspend is in progress, only remove the interface */ - sysfs_remove_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group); - break; - } - return NOTIFY_OK; -} - -static struct notifier_block __refdata mc_cpu_notifier = { - .notifier_call = mc_cpu_callback, -}; - -static int __init microcode_init (void) -{ - int error; - - printk(KERN_INFO - "IA-32 Microcode Update Driver: v" MICROCODE_VERSION " <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>\n"); - - error = microcode_dev_init(); - if (error) - return error; - microcode_pdev = platform_device_register_simple("microcode", -1, - NULL, 0); - if (IS_ERR(microcode_pdev)) { - microcode_dev_exit(); - return PTR_ERR(microcode_pdev); - } - - get_online_cpus(); - error = sysdev_driver_register(&cpu_sysdev_class, &mc_sysdev_driver); - put_online_cpus(); - if (error) { - microcode_dev_exit(); - platform_device_unregister(microcode_pdev); - return error; - } - - register_hotcpu_notifier(&mc_cpu_notifier); - return 0; -} - -static void __exit microcode_exit (void) -{ - microcode_dev_exit(); - - unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&mc_cpu_notifier); - - get_online_cpus(); - sysdev_driver_unregister(&cpu_sysdev_class, &mc_sysdev_driver); - put_online_cpus(); - - platform_device_unregister(microcode_pdev); -} - -module_init(microcode_init) -module_exit(microcode_exit) diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..829415208ff8 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c @@ -0,0 +1,463 @@ +/* + * AMD CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux + * Copyright (C) 2008 Advanced Micro Devices Inc. + * + * Author: Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com> + * + * Based on work by: + * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk> + * + * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on AMD + * family 0x10 and 0x11 processors. + * + * Licensed unter the terms of the GNU General Public + * License version 2. See file COPYING for details. +*/ + +#include <linux/capability.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/miscdevice.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/firmware.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <linux/pci.h> +#include <linux/pci_ids.h> + +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/microcode.h> + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Microcode Update Driver"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Oruba <peter.oruba@amd.com>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2"); + +#define UCODE_MAGIC 0x00414d44 +#define UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE 0x00000000 +#define UCODE_UCODE_TYPE 0x00000001 + +struct equiv_cpu_entry { + unsigned int installed_cpu; + unsigned int fixed_errata_mask; + unsigned int fixed_errata_compare; + unsigned int equiv_cpu; +}; + +struct microcode_header_amd { + unsigned int data_code; + unsigned int patch_id; + unsigned char mc_patch_data_id[2]; + unsigned char mc_patch_data_len; + unsigned char init_flag; + unsigned int mc_patch_data_checksum; + unsigned int nb_dev_id; + unsigned int sb_dev_id; + unsigned char processor_rev_id[2]; + unsigned char nb_rev_id; + unsigned char sb_rev_id; + unsigned char bios_api_rev; + unsigned char reserved1[3]; + unsigned int match_reg[8]; +}; + +struct microcode_amd { + struct microcode_header_amd hdr; + unsigned int mpb[0]; +}; + +#define UCODE_MAX_SIZE (2048) +#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE (896) +#define MC_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct microcode_header_amd)) +#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE) +#define DWSIZE (sizeof(u32)) +/* For now we support a fixed ucode total size only */ +#define get_totalsize(mc) \ + ((((struct microcode_amd *)mc)->hdr.mc_patch_data_len * 28) \ + + MC_HEADER_SIZE) + +/* serialize access to the physical write */ +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock); + +static struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table; + +static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); + + memset(csig, 0, sizeof(*csig)); + + if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD || c->x86 < 0x10) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable AMD processor\n", + cpu); + return -1; + } + + asm volatile("movl %1, %%ecx; rdmsr" + : "=a" (csig->rev) + : "i" (0x0000008B) : "ecx"); + + printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: collect_cpu_info_amd : patch_id=0x%x\n", + csig->rev); + + return 0; +} + +static int get_matching_microcode(int cpu, void *mc, int rev) +{ + struct microcode_header_amd *mc_header = mc; + struct pci_dev *nb_pci_dev, *sb_pci_dev; + unsigned int current_cpu_id; + unsigned int equiv_cpu_id = 0x00; + unsigned int i = 0; + + /* + * FIXME! dimm: do we need this? Why an update via /dev/... is different + * from the one via firmware? + * + * This is a tricky part. We might be called from a write operation + * to the device file instead of the usual process of firmware + * loading. This routine needs to be able to distinguish both + * cases. This is done by checking if there alread is a equivalent + * CPU table installed. If not, we're written through + * /dev/cpu/microcode. + * Since we ignore all checks. The error case in which going through + * firmware loading and that table is not loaded has already been + * checked earlier. + */ + BUG_ON(equiv_cpu_table == NULL); +#if 0 + if (equiv_cpu_table == NULL) { + printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d microcode update with " + "version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", + cpu, mc_header->patch_id, uci->cpu_sig.rev); + goto out; + } +#endif + current_cpu_id = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); + + while (equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu != 0) { + if (current_cpu_id == equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu) { + equiv_cpu_id = equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu; + break; + } + i++; + } + + if (!equiv_cpu_id) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d cpu_id " + "not found in equivalent cpu table \n", cpu); + return 0; + } + + if ((mc_header->processor_rev_id[0]) != (equiv_cpu_id & 0xff)) { + printk(KERN_ERR + "microcode: CPU%d patch does not match " + "(patch is %x, cpu extended is %x) \n", + cpu, mc_header->processor_rev_id[0], + (equiv_cpu_id & 0xff)); + return 0; + } + + if ((mc_header->processor_rev_id[1]) != ((equiv_cpu_id >> 16) & 0xff)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d patch does not match " + "(patch is %x, cpu base id is %x) \n", + cpu, mc_header->processor_rev_id[1], + ((equiv_cpu_id >> 16) & 0xff)); + + return 0; + } + + /* ucode may be northbridge specific */ + if (mc_header->nb_dev_id) { + nb_pci_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, + (mc_header->nb_dev_id & 0xff), + NULL); + if ((!nb_pci_dev) || + (mc_header->nb_rev_id != nb_pci_dev->revision)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d NB mismatch \n", cpu); + pci_dev_put(nb_pci_dev); + return 0; + } + pci_dev_put(nb_pci_dev); + } + + /* ucode may be southbridge specific */ + if (mc_header->sb_dev_id) { + sb_pci_dev = pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD, + (mc_header->sb_dev_id & 0xff), + NULL); + if ((!sb_pci_dev) || + (mc_header->sb_rev_id != sb_pci_dev->revision)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d SB mismatch \n", cpu); + pci_dev_put(sb_pci_dev); + return 0; + } + pci_dev_put(sb_pci_dev); + } + + if (mc_header->patch_id <= rev) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + +static void apply_microcode_amd(int cpu) +{ + unsigned long flags; + unsigned int eax, edx; + unsigned int rev; + int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id(); + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num; + struct microcode_amd *mc_amd = uci->mc; + unsigned long addr; + + /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ + BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu); + + if (mc_amd == NULL) + return; + + spin_lock_irqsave(µcode_update_lock, flags); + + addr = (unsigned long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code; + edx = (unsigned int)(((unsigned long)upper_32_bits(addr))); + eax = (unsigned int)(((unsigned long)lower_32_bits(addr))); + + asm volatile("movl %0, %%ecx; wrmsr" : + : "i" (0xc0010020), "a" (eax), "d" (edx) : "ecx"); + + /* get patch id after patching */ + asm volatile("movl %1, %%ecx; rdmsr" + : "=a" (rev) + : "i" (0x0000008B) : "ecx"); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(µcode_update_lock, flags); + + /* check current patch id and patch's id for match */ + if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d update from revision " + "0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num, + mc_amd->hdr.patch_id, rev); + return; + } + + printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision " + "0x%x to 0x%x \n", + cpu_num, uci->cpu_sig.rev, mc_amd->hdr.patch_id); + + uci->cpu_sig.rev = rev; +} + +static void * get_next_ucode(u8 *buf, unsigned int size, + int (*get_ucode_data)(void *, const void *, size_t), + unsigned int *mc_size) +{ + unsigned int total_size; +#define UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR 8 + u8 section_hdr[UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR]; + void *mc; + + if (get_ucode_data(section_hdr, buf, UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR)) + return NULL; + + if (section_hdr[0] != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! " + "Wrong microcode payload type field\n"); + return NULL; + } + + total_size = (unsigned long) (section_hdr[4] + (section_hdr[5] << 8)); + + printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: size %u, total_size %u\n", + size, total_size); + + if (total_size > size || total_size > UCODE_MAX_SIZE) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad data in microcode data file\n"); + return NULL; + } + + mc = vmalloc(UCODE_MAX_SIZE); + if (mc) { + memset(mc, 0, UCODE_MAX_SIZE); + if (get_ucode_data(mc, buf + UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR, total_size)) { + vfree(mc); + mc = NULL; + } else + *mc_size = total_size + UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR; + } +#undef UCODE_CONTAINER_SECTION_HDR + return mc; +} + + +static int install_equiv_cpu_table(u8 *buf, + int (*get_ucode_data)(void *, const void *, size_t)) +{ +#define UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE 12 + u8 *container_hdr[UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE]; + unsigned int *buf_pos = (unsigned int *)container_hdr; + unsigned long size; + + if (get_ucode_data(&container_hdr, buf, UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE)) + return 0; + + size = buf_pos[2]; + + if (buf_pos[1] != UCODE_EQUIV_CPU_TABLE_TYPE || !size) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! " + "Wrong microcode equivalnet cpu table\n"); + return 0; + } + + equiv_cpu_table = (struct equiv_cpu_entry *) vmalloc(size); + if (!equiv_cpu_table) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error, can't allocate memory for equiv CPU table\n"); + return 0; + } + + buf += UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE; + if (get_ucode_data(equiv_cpu_table, buf, size)) { + vfree(equiv_cpu_table); + return 0; + } + + return size + UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE; /* add header length */ +#undef UCODE_CONTAINER_HEADER_SIZE +} + +static void free_equiv_cpu_table(void) +{ + if (equiv_cpu_table) { + vfree(equiv_cpu_table); + equiv_cpu_table = NULL; + } +} + +static int generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size, + int (*get_ucode_data)(void *, const void *, size_t)) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + u8 *ucode_ptr = data, *new_mc = NULL, *mc; + int new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev; + unsigned int leftover; + unsigned long offset; + + offset = install_equiv_cpu_table(ucode_ptr, get_ucode_data); + if (!offset) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: installing equivalent cpu table failed\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ucode_ptr += offset; + leftover = size - offset; + + while (leftover) { + unsigned int mc_size; + struct microcode_header_amd *mc_header; + + mc = get_next_ucode(ucode_ptr, leftover, get_ucode_data, &mc_size); + if (!mc) + break; + + mc_header = (struct microcode_header_amd *)mc; + if (get_matching_microcode(cpu, mc, new_rev)) { + if (new_mc) + vfree(new_mc); + new_rev = mc_header->patch_id; + new_mc = mc; + } else + vfree(mc); + + ucode_ptr += mc_size; + leftover -= mc_size; + } + + if (new_mc) { + if (!leftover) { + if (uci->mc) + vfree(uci->mc); + uci->mc = new_mc; + pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode update with" + " version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", + cpu, new_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev); + } else + vfree(new_mc); + } + + free_equiv_cpu_table(); + + return (int)leftover; +} + +static int get_ucode_fw(void *to, const void *from, size_t n) +{ + memcpy(to, from, n); + return 0; +} + +static int request_microcode_fw(int cpu, struct device *device) +{ + const char *fw_name = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin"; + const struct firmware *firmware; + int ret; + + /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ + BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id()); + + ret = request_firmware(&firmware, fw_name, device); + if (ret) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: ucode data file %s load failed\n", fw_name); + return ret; + } + + ret = generic_load_microcode(cpu, (void*)firmware->data, firmware->size, + &get_ucode_fw); + + release_firmware(firmware); + + return ret; +} + +static int get_ucode_user(void *to, const void *from, size_t n) +{ + return copy_from_user(to, from, n); +} + +static int request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size) +{ + /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ + BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id()); + + return generic_load_microcode(cpu, (void*)buf, size, &get_ucode_user); +} + +static void microcode_fini_cpu_amd(int cpu) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + + vfree(uci->mc); + uci->mc = NULL; +} + +static struct microcode_ops microcode_amd_ops = { + .request_microcode_user = request_microcode_user, + .request_microcode_fw = request_microcode_fw, + .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info_amd, + .apply_microcode = apply_microcode_amd, + .microcode_fini_cpu = microcode_fini_cpu_amd, +}; + +struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void) +{ + return µcode_amd_ops; +} diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ff031dbccdf6 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_core.c @@ -0,0 +1,509 @@ +/* + * Intel CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux + * + * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk> + * 2006 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> + * + * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on Intel processors + * belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II, + * Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc. + * + * Reference: Section 8.11 of Volume 3a, IA-32 Intel? Architecture + * Software Developer's Manual + * Order Number 253668 or free download from: + * + * http://developer.intel.com/design/pentium4/manuals/253668.htm + * + * For more information, go to http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * 1.0 16 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com> + * Initial release. + * 1.01 18 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com> + * Added read() support + cleanups. + * 1.02 21 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com> + * Added 'device trimming' support. open(O_WRONLY) zeroes + * and frees the saved copy of applied microcode. + * 1.03 29 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com> + * Made to use devfs (/dev/cpu/microcode) + cleanups. + * 1.04 06 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com> + * Added misc device support (now uses both devfs and misc). + * Added MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl to clear memory. + * 1.05 09 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com> + * Messages for error cases (non Intel & no suitable microcode). + * 1.06 03 Aug 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> + * Removed ->release(). Removed exclusive open and status bitmap. + * Added microcode_rwsem to serialize read()/write()/ioctl(). + * Removed global kernel lock usage. + * 1.07 07 Sep 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> + * Write 0 to 0x8B msr and then cpuid before reading revision, + * so that it works even if there were no update done by the + * BIOS. Otherwise, reading from 0x8B gives junk (which happened + * to be 0 on my machine which is why it worked even when I + * disabled update by the BIOS) + * Thanks to Eric W. Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com> for the fix. + * 1.08 11 Dec 2000, Richard Schaal <richard.schaal@intel.com> and + * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> + * Intel Pentium 4 processor support and bugfixes. + * 1.09 30 Oct 2001, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> + * Bugfix for HT (Hyper-Threading) enabled processors + * whereby processor resources are shared by all logical processors + * in a single CPU package. + * 1.10 28 Feb 2002 Asit K Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> and + * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>, + * Serialize updates as required on HT processors due to + * speculative nature of implementation. + * 1.11 22 Mar 2002 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> + * Fix the panic when writing zero-length microcode chunk. + * 1.12 29 Sep 2003 Nitin Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>, + * Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> + * Support for the microcode updates in the new format. + * 1.13 10 Oct 2003 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> + * Removed ->read() method and obsoleted MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl + * because we no longer hold a copy of applied microcode + * in kernel memory. + * 1.14 25 Jun 2004 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> + * Fix sigmatch() macro to handle old CPUs with pf == 0. + * Thanks to Stuart Swales for pointing out this bug. + */ +#include <linux/capability.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/smp_lock.h> +#include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/miscdevice.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/firmware.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> + +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/microcode.h> + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microcode Update Driver"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +#define MICROCODE_VERSION "2.00" + +struct microcode_ops *microcode_ops; + +/* no concurrent ->write()s are allowed on /dev/cpu/microcode */ +static DEFINE_MUTEX(microcode_mutex); + +struct ucode_cpu_info ucode_cpu_info[NR_CPUS]; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ucode_cpu_info); + +#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE +static int do_microcode_update(const void __user *buf, size_t size) +{ + cpumask_t old; + int error = 0; + int cpu; + + old = current->cpus_allowed; + + for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + + if (!uci->valid) + continue; + + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu)); + error = microcode_ops->request_microcode_user(cpu, buf, size); + if (error < 0) + goto out; + if (!error) + microcode_ops->apply_microcode(cpu); + } +out: + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old); + return error; +} + +static int microcode_open(struct inode *unused1, struct file *unused2) +{ + cycle_kernel_lock(); + return capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO) ? 0 : -EPERM; +} + +static ssize_t microcode_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, + size_t len, loff_t *ppos) +{ + ssize_t ret; + + if ((len >> PAGE_SHIFT) > num_physpages) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: too much data (max %ld pages)\n", + num_physpages); + return -EINVAL; + } + + get_online_cpus(); + mutex_lock(µcode_mutex); + + ret = do_microcode_update(buf, len); + if (!ret) + ret = (ssize_t)len; + + mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex); + put_online_cpus(); + + return ret; +} + +static const struct file_operations microcode_fops = { + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + .write = microcode_write, + .open = microcode_open, +}; + +static struct miscdevice microcode_dev = { + .minor = MICROCODE_MINOR, + .name = "microcode", + .fops = µcode_fops, +}; + +static int __init microcode_dev_init(void) +{ + int error; + + error = misc_register(µcode_dev); + if (error) { + printk(KERN_ERR + "microcode: can't misc_register on minor=%d\n", + MICROCODE_MINOR); + return error; + } + + return 0; +} + +static void microcode_dev_exit(void) +{ + misc_deregister(µcode_dev); +} + +MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(MICROCODE_MINOR); +#else +#define microcode_dev_init() 0 +#define microcode_dev_exit() do { } while (0) +#endif + +/* fake device for request_firmware */ +struct platform_device *microcode_pdev; + +static ssize_t reload_store(struct sys_device *dev, + struct sysdev_attribute *attr, + const char *buf, size_t sz) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id; + char *end; + unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 0); + int err = 0; + int cpu = dev->id; + + if (end == buf) + return -EINVAL; + if (val == 1) { + cpumask_t old = current->cpus_allowed; + + get_online_cpus(); + if (cpu_online(cpu)) { + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu)); + mutex_lock(µcode_mutex); + if (uci->valid) { + err = microcode_ops->request_microcode_fw(cpu, + µcode_pdev->dev); + if (!err) + microcode_ops->apply_microcode(cpu); + } + mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex); + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old); + } + put_online_cpus(); + } + if (err) + return err; + return sz; +} + +static ssize_t version_show(struct sys_device *dev, + struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id; + + return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->cpu_sig.rev); +} + +static ssize_t pf_show(struct sys_device *dev, + struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + dev->id; + + return sprintf(buf, "0x%x\n", uci->cpu_sig.pf); +} + +static SYSDEV_ATTR(reload, 0200, NULL, reload_store); +static SYSDEV_ATTR(version, 0400, version_show, NULL); +static SYSDEV_ATTR(processor_flags, 0400, pf_show, NULL); + +static struct attribute *mc_default_attrs[] = { + &attr_reload.attr, + &attr_version.attr, + &attr_processor_flags.attr, + NULL +}; + +static struct attribute_group mc_attr_group = { + .attrs = mc_default_attrs, + .name = "microcode", +}; + +static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + + mutex_lock(µcode_mutex); + microcode_ops->microcode_fini_cpu(cpu); + uci->valid = 0; + mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex); +} + +static void collect_cpu_info(int cpu) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + + memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci)); + if (!microcode_ops->collect_cpu_info(cpu, &uci->cpu_sig)) + uci->valid = 1; +} + +static int microcode_resume_cpu(int cpu) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + struct cpu_signature nsig; + + pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d resumed\n", cpu); + + if (!uci->mc) + return 1; + + /* + * Let's verify that the 'cached' ucode does belong + * to this cpu (a bit of paranoia): + */ + if (microcode_ops->collect_cpu_info(cpu, &nsig)) { + microcode_fini_cpu(cpu); + return -1; + } + + if (memcmp(&nsig, &uci->cpu_sig, sizeof(nsig))) { + microcode_fini_cpu(cpu); + /* Should we look for a new ucode here? */ + return 1; + } + + return 0; +} + +void microcode_update_cpu(int cpu) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + int err = 0; + + /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ + BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu); + + mutex_lock(µcode_mutex); + /* + * Check if the system resume is in progress (uci->valid != NULL), + * otherwise just request a firmware: + */ + if (uci->valid) { + err = microcode_resume_cpu(cpu); + } else { + collect_cpu_info(cpu); + if (uci->valid && system_state == SYSTEM_RUNNING) + err = microcode_ops->request_microcode_fw(cpu, + µcode_pdev->dev); + } + + if (!err) + microcode_ops->apply_microcode(cpu); + + mutex_unlock(µcode_mutex); +} + +static void microcode_init_cpu(int cpu) +{ + cpumask_t old = current->cpus_allowed; + + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu)); + microcode_update_cpu(cpu); + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &old); +} + +static int mc_sysdev_add(struct sys_device *sys_dev) +{ + int err, cpu = sys_dev->id; + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + + if (!cpu_online(cpu)) + return 0; + + pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d added\n", cpu); + memset(uci, 0, sizeof(*uci)); + + err = sysfs_create_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group); + if (err) + return err; + + microcode_init_cpu(cpu); + return 0; +} + +static int mc_sysdev_remove(struct sys_device *sys_dev) +{ + int cpu = sys_dev->id; + + if (!cpu_online(cpu)) + return 0; + + pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d removed\n", cpu); + microcode_fini_cpu(cpu); + sysfs_remove_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group); + return 0; +} + +static int mc_sysdev_resume(struct sys_device *dev) +{ + int cpu = dev->id; + + if (!cpu_online(cpu)) + return 0; + + /* only CPU 0 will apply ucode here */ + microcode_update_cpu(0); + return 0; +} + +static struct sysdev_driver mc_sysdev_driver = { + .add = mc_sysdev_add, + .remove = mc_sysdev_remove, + .resume = mc_sysdev_resume, +}; + +static __cpuinit int +mc_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) +{ + unsigned int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu; + struct sys_device *sys_dev; + + sys_dev = get_cpu_sysdev(cpu); + switch (action) { + case CPU_ONLINE: + case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN: + microcode_init_cpu(cpu); + case CPU_DOWN_FAILED: + case CPU_DOWN_FAILED_FROZEN: + pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d added\n", cpu); + if (sysfs_create_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group)) + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: Failed to create the sysfs " + "group for CPU%d\n", cpu); + break; + case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE: + case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE_FROZEN: + /* Suspend is in progress, only remove the interface */ + sysfs_remove_group(&sys_dev->kobj, &mc_attr_group); + pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d removed\n", cpu); + break; + case CPU_DEAD: + case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN: + /* The CPU refused to come up during a system resume */ + microcode_fini_cpu(cpu); + break; + } + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +static struct notifier_block __refdata mc_cpu_notifier = { + .notifier_call = mc_cpu_callback, +}; + +static int __init microcode_init(void) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0); + int error; + + if (c->x86_vendor == X86_VENDOR_INTEL) + microcode_ops = init_intel_microcode(); + else if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_AMD) + microcode_ops = init_amd_microcode(); + + if (!microcode_ops) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: no support for this CPU vendor\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + error = microcode_dev_init(); + if (error) + return error; + microcode_pdev = platform_device_register_simple("microcode", -1, + NULL, 0); + if (IS_ERR(microcode_pdev)) { + microcode_dev_exit(); + return PTR_ERR(microcode_pdev); + } + + get_online_cpus(); + error = sysdev_driver_register(&cpu_sysdev_class, &mc_sysdev_driver); + put_online_cpus(); + if (error) { + microcode_dev_exit(); + platform_device_unregister(microcode_pdev); + return error; + } + + register_hotcpu_notifier(&mc_cpu_notifier); + + printk(KERN_INFO + "Microcode Update Driver: v" MICROCODE_VERSION + " <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>" + " <peter.oruba@amd.com>\n"); + + return 0; +} + +static void __exit microcode_exit(void) +{ + microcode_dev_exit(); + + unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&mc_cpu_notifier); + + get_online_cpus(); + sysdev_driver_unregister(&cpu_sysdev_class, &mc_sysdev_driver); + put_online_cpus(); + + platform_device_unregister(microcode_pdev); + + microcode_ops = NULL; + + printk(KERN_INFO + "Microcode Update Driver: v" MICROCODE_VERSION " removed.\n"); +} + +module_init(microcode_init); +module_exit(microcode_exit); diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..622dc4a21784 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c @@ -0,0 +1,480 @@ +/* + * Intel CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux + * + * Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk> + * 2006 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com> + * + * This driver allows to upgrade microcode on Intel processors + * belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II, + * Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc. + * + * Reference: Section 8.11 of Volume 3a, IA-32 Intel? Architecture + * Software Developer's Manual + * Order Number 253668 or free download from: + * + * http://developer.intel.com/design/pentium4/manuals/253668.htm + * + * For more information, go to http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * 1.0 16 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com> + * Initial release. + * 1.01 18 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com> + * Added read() support + cleanups. + * 1.02 21 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com> + * Added 'device trimming' support. open(O_WRONLY) zeroes + * and frees the saved copy of applied microcode. + * 1.03 29 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com> + * Made to use devfs (/dev/cpu/microcode) + cleanups. + * 1.04 06 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com> + * Added misc device support (now uses both devfs and misc). + * Added MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl to clear memory. + * 1.05 09 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com> + * Messages for error cases (non Intel & no suitable microcode). + * 1.06 03 Aug 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> + * Removed ->release(). Removed exclusive open and status bitmap. + * Added microcode_rwsem to serialize read()/write()/ioctl(). + * Removed global kernel lock usage. + * 1.07 07 Sep 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> + * Write 0 to 0x8B msr and then cpuid before reading revision, + * so that it works even if there were no update done by the + * BIOS. Otherwise, reading from 0x8B gives junk (which happened + * to be 0 on my machine which is why it worked even when I + * disabled update by the BIOS) + * Thanks to Eric W. Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com> for the fix. + * 1.08 11 Dec 2000, Richard Schaal <richard.schaal@intel.com> and + * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> + * Intel Pentium 4 processor support and bugfixes. + * 1.09 30 Oct 2001, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> + * Bugfix for HT (Hyper-Threading) enabled processors + * whereby processor resources are shared by all logical processors + * in a single CPU package. + * 1.10 28 Feb 2002 Asit K Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> and + * Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>, + * Serialize updates as required on HT processors due to + * speculative nature of implementation. + * 1.11 22 Mar 2002 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> + * Fix the panic when writing zero-length microcode chunk. + * 1.12 29 Sep 2003 Nitin Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>, + * Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com> + * Support for the microcode updates in the new format. + * 1.13 10 Oct 2003 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> + * Removed ->read() method and obsoleted MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl + * because we no longer hold a copy of applied microcode + * in kernel memory. + * 1.14 25 Jun 2004 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com> + * Fix sigmatch() macro to handle old CPUs with pf == 0. + * Thanks to Stuart Swales for pointing out this bug. + */ +#include <linux/capability.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/smp_lock.h> +#include <linux/cpumask.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/vmalloc.h> +#include <linux/miscdevice.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/fs.h> +#include <linux/mutex.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> +#include <linux/firmware.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> + +#include <asm/msr.h> +#include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/microcode.h> + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microcode Update Driver"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +struct microcode_header_intel { + unsigned int hdrver; + unsigned int rev; + unsigned int date; + unsigned int sig; + unsigned int cksum; + unsigned int ldrver; + unsigned int pf; + unsigned int datasize; + unsigned int totalsize; + unsigned int reserved[3]; +}; + +struct microcode_intel { + struct microcode_header_intel hdr; + unsigned int bits[0]; +}; + +/* microcode format is extended from prescott processors */ +struct extended_signature { + unsigned int sig; + unsigned int pf; + unsigned int cksum; +}; + +struct extended_sigtable { + unsigned int count; + unsigned int cksum; + unsigned int reserved[3]; + struct extended_signature sigs[0]; +}; + +#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE (2000) +#define MC_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct microcode_header_intel)) +#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE) +#define EXT_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct extended_sigtable)) +#define EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE (sizeof(struct extended_signature)) +#define DWSIZE (sizeof(u32)) +#define get_totalsize(mc) \ + (((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.totalsize ? \ + ((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.totalsize : \ + DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE) + +#define get_datasize(mc) \ + (((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.datasize ? \ + ((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.datasize : DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE) + +#define sigmatch(s1, s2, p1, p2) \ + (((s1) == (s2)) && (((p1) & (p2)) || (((p1) == 0) && ((p2) == 0)))) + +#define exttable_size(et) ((et)->count * EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE + EXT_HEADER_SIZE) + +/* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */ +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock); + +static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig) +{ + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num); + unsigned int val[2]; + + memset(csig, 0, sizeof(*csig)); + + if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 || + cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable Intel " + "processor\n", cpu_num); + return -1; + } + + csig->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001); + + if ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6)) { + /* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]); + csig->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7); + } + + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0); + /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */ + sync_core(); + /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], csig->rev); + pr_debug("microcode: collect_cpu_info : sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n", + csig->sig, csig->pf, csig->rev); + + return 0; +} + +static inline int update_match_cpu(struct cpu_signature *csig, int sig, int pf) +{ + return (!sigmatch(sig, csig->sig, pf, csig->pf)) ? 0 : 1; +} + +static inline int +update_match_revision(struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header, int rev) +{ + return (mc_header->rev <= rev) ? 0 : 1; +} + +static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc) +{ + struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header = mc; + struct extended_sigtable *ext_header = NULL; + struct extended_signature *ext_sig; + unsigned long total_size, data_size, ext_table_size; + int sum, orig_sum, ext_sigcount = 0, i; + + total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header); + data_size = get_datasize(mc_header); + if (data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE > total_size) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! " + "Bad data size in microcode data file\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + if (mc_header->ldrver != 1 || mc_header->hdrver != 1) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! " + "Unknown microcode update format\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + ext_table_size = total_size - (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size); + if (ext_table_size) { + if ((ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE) + || ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! " + "Small exttable size in microcode data file\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + ext_header = mc + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size; + if (ext_table_size != exttable_size(ext_header)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! " + "Bad exttable size in microcode data file\n"); + return -EFAULT; + } + ext_sigcount = ext_header->count; + } + + /* check extended table checksum */ + if (ext_table_size) { + int ext_table_sum = 0; + int *ext_tablep = (int *)ext_header; + + i = ext_table_size / DWSIZE; + while (i--) + ext_table_sum += ext_tablep[i]; + if (ext_table_sum) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "microcode: aborting, " + "bad extended signature table checksum\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + + /* calculate the checksum */ + orig_sum = 0; + i = (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) / DWSIZE; + while (i--) + orig_sum += ((int *)mc)[i]; + if (orig_sum) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (!ext_table_size) + return 0; + /* check extended signature checksum */ + for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) { + ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE + + EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE * i; + sum = orig_sum + - (mc_header->sig + mc_header->pf + mc_header->cksum) + + (ext_sig->sig + ext_sig->pf + ext_sig->cksum); + if (sum) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + } + return 0; +} + +/* + * return 0 - no update found + * return 1 - found update + */ +static int +get_matching_microcode(struct cpu_signature *cpu_sig, void *mc, int rev) +{ + struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header = mc; + struct extended_sigtable *ext_header; + unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header); + int ext_sigcount, i; + struct extended_signature *ext_sig; + + if (!update_match_revision(mc_header, rev)) + return 0; + + if (update_match_cpu(cpu_sig, mc_header->sig, mc_header->pf)) + return 1; + + /* Look for ext. headers: */ + if (total_size <= get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE) + return 0; + + ext_header = mc + get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE; + ext_sigcount = ext_header->count; + ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE; + + for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) { + if (update_match_cpu(cpu_sig, ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf)) + return 1; + ext_sig++; + } + return 0; +} + +static void apply_microcode(int cpu) +{ + unsigned long flags; + unsigned int val[2]; + int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id(); + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + struct microcode_intel *mc_intel = uci->mc; + + /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ + BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu); + + if (mc_intel == NULL) + return; + + /* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */ + spin_lock_irqsave(µcode_update_lock, flags); + + /* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */ + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE, + (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits, + (unsigned long) mc_intel->bits >> 16 >> 16); + wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0); + + /* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */ + sync_core(); + + /* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */ + rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(µcode_update_lock, flags); + if (val[1] != mc_intel->hdr.rev) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d update from revision " + "0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num, uci->cpu_sig.rev, val[1]); + return; + } + printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision " + "0x%x to 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x \n", + cpu_num, uci->cpu_sig.rev, val[1], + mc_intel->hdr.date & 0xffff, + mc_intel->hdr.date >> 24, + (mc_intel->hdr.date >> 16) & 0xff); + uci->cpu_sig.rev = val[1]; +} + +static int generic_load_microcode(int cpu, void *data, size_t size, + int (*get_ucode_data)(void *, const void *, size_t)) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + u8 *ucode_ptr = data, *new_mc = NULL, *mc; + int new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev; + unsigned int leftover = size; + + while (leftover) { + struct microcode_header_intel mc_header; + unsigned int mc_size; + + if (get_ucode_data(&mc_header, ucode_ptr, sizeof(mc_header))) + break; + + mc_size = get_totalsize(&mc_header); + if (!mc_size || mc_size > leftover) { + printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error!" + "Bad data in microcode data file\n"); + break; + } + + mc = vmalloc(mc_size); + if (!mc) + break; + + if (get_ucode_data(mc, ucode_ptr, mc_size) || + microcode_sanity_check(mc) < 0) { + vfree(mc); + break; + } + + if (get_matching_microcode(&uci->cpu_sig, mc, new_rev)) { + if (new_mc) + vfree(new_mc); + new_rev = mc_header.rev; + new_mc = mc; + } else + vfree(mc); + + ucode_ptr += mc_size; + leftover -= mc_size; + } + + if (new_mc) { + if (!leftover) { + if (uci->mc) + vfree(uci->mc); + uci->mc = (struct microcode_intel *)new_mc; + pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode update with" + " version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n", + cpu, new_rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev); + } else + vfree(new_mc); + } + + return (int)leftover; +} + +static int get_ucode_fw(void *to, const void *from, size_t n) +{ + memcpy(to, from, n); + return 0; +} + +static int request_microcode_fw(int cpu, struct device *device) +{ + char name[30]; + struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu); + const struct firmware *firmware; + int ret; + + /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ + BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id()); + sprintf(name, "intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x", + c->x86, c->x86_model, c->x86_mask); + ret = request_firmware(&firmware, name, device); + if (ret) { + pr_debug("microcode: data file %s load failed\n", name); + return ret; + } + + ret = generic_load_microcode(cpu, (void*)firmware->data, firmware->size, + &get_ucode_fw); + + release_firmware(firmware); + + return ret; +} + +static int get_ucode_user(void *to, const void *from, size_t n) +{ + return copy_from_user(to, from, n); +} + +static int request_microcode_user(int cpu, const void __user *buf, size_t size) +{ + /* We should bind the task to the CPU */ + BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id()); + + return generic_load_microcode(cpu, (void*)buf, size, &get_ucode_user); +} + +static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu) +{ + struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu; + + vfree(uci->mc); + uci->mc = NULL; +} + +struct microcode_ops microcode_intel_ops = { + .request_microcode_user = request_microcode_user, + .request_microcode_fw = request_microcode_fw, + .collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info, + .apply_microcode = apply_microcode, + .microcode_fini_cpu = microcode_fini_cpu, +}; + +struct microcode_ops * __init init_intel_microcode(void) +{ + return µcode_intel_ops; +} + |