summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c356
1 files changed, 225 insertions, 131 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c
index 8a2ce8fd41c0..7720ff5a9ee2 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_amd.c
@@ -75,20 +75,113 @@ struct microcode_amd {
static struct equiv_cpu_entry *equiv_cpu_table;
-/* page-sized ucode patch buffer */
-void *patch;
+struct ucode_patch {
+ struct list_head plist;
+ void *data;
+ u32 patch_id;
+ u16 equiv_cpu;
+};
+
+static LIST_HEAD(pcache);
+
+static u16 find_equiv_id(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
+ int i = 0;
+
+ if (!equiv_cpu_table)
+ return 0;
+
+ while (equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu != 0) {
+ if (uci->cpu_sig.sig == equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu)
+ return equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu;
+
+ i++;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static u32 find_cpu_family_by_equiv_cpu(u16 equiv_cpu)
+{
+ int i = 0;
+
+ BUG_ON(!equiv_cpu_table);
+
+ while (equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu != 0) {
+ if (equiv_cpu == equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu)
+ return equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu;
+ i++;
+ }
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * a small, trivial cache of per-family ucode patches
+ */
+static struct ucode_patch *cache_find_patch(u16 equiv_cpu)
+{
+ struct ucode_patch *p;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(p, &pcache, plist)
+ if (p->equiv_cpu == equiv_cpu)
+ return p;
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void update_cache(struct ucode_patch *new_patch)
+{
+ struct ucode_patch *p;
+
+ list_for_each_entry(p, &pcache, plist) {
+ if (p->equiv_cpu == new_patch->equiv_cpu) {
+ if (p->patch_id >= new_patch->patch_id)
+ /* we already have the latest patch */
+ return;
+
+ list_replace(&p->plist, &new_patch->plist);
+ kfree(p->data);
+ kfree(p);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ /* no patch found, add it */
+ list_add_tail(&new_patch->plist, &pcache);
+}
+
+static void free_cache(void)
+{
+ struct ucode_patch *p, *tmp;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(p, tmp, &pcache, plist) {
+ __list_del(p->plist.prev, p->plist.next);
+ kfree(p->data);
+ kfree(p);
+ }
+}
+
+static struct ucode_patch *find_patch(unsigned int cpu)
+{
+ u16 equiv_id;
+
+ equiv_id = find_equiv_id(cpu);
+ if (!equiv_id)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return cache_find_patch(equiv_id);
+}
static int collect_cpu_info_amd(int cpu, struct cpu_signature *csig)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
+ csig->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
csig->rev = c->microcode;
pr_info("CPU%d: patch_level=0x%08x\n", cpu, csig->rev);
return 0;
}
-static unsigned int verify_ucode_size(int cpu, u32 patch_size,
+static unsigned int verify_patch_size(int cpu, u32 patch_size,
unsigned int size)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
@@ -118,94 +211,37 @@ static unsigned int verify_ucode_size(int cpu, u32 patch_size,
return patch_size;
}
-static u16 find_equiv_id(void)
+static int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
{
- unsigned int current_cpu_id, i = 0;
-
- BUG_ON(equiv_cpu_table == NULL);
-
- current_cpu_id = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
-
- while (equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu != 0) {
- if (current_cpu_id == equiv_cpu_table[i].installed_cpu)
- return equiv_cpu_table[i].equiv_cpu;
-
- i++;
- }
- return 0;
-}
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
+ struct microcode_amd *mc_amd;
+ struct ucode_cpu_info *uci;
+ struct ucode_patch *p;
+ u32 rev, dummy;
-/*
- * we signal a good patch is found by returning its size > 0
- */
-static int get_matching_microcode(int cpu, const u8 *ucode_ptr,
- unsigned int leftover_size, int rev,
- unsigned int *current_size)
-{
- struct microcode_header_amd *mc_hdr;
- unsigned int actual_size;
- u16 equiv_cpu_id;
+ BUG_ON(raw_smp_processor_id() != cpu);
- /* size of the current patch we're staring at */
- *current_size = *(u32 *)(ucode_ptr + 4) + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
+ uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
- equiv_cpu_id = find_equiv_id();
- if (!equiv_cpu_id)
+ p = find_patch(cpu);
+ if (!p)
return 0;
- /*
- * let's look at the patch header itself now
- */
- mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_amd *)(ucode_ptr + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
+ mc_amd = p->data;
+ uci->mc = p->data;
- if (mc_hdr->processor_rev_id != equiv_cpu_id)
- return 0;
+ rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
- /* ucode might be chipset specific -- currently we don't support this */
- if (mc_hdr->nb_dev_id || mc_hdr->sb_dev_id) {
- pr_err("CPU%d: chipset specific code not yet supported\n",
- cpu);
+ /* need to apply patch? */
+ if (rev >= mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) {
+ c->microcode = rev;
return 0;
}
- if (mc_hdr->patch_id <= rev)
- return 0;
-
- /*
- * now that the header looks sane, verify its size
- */
- actual_size = verify_ucode_size(cpu, *current_size, leftover_size);
- if (!actual_size)
- return 0;
-
- /* clear the patch buffer */
- memset(patch, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
-
- /* all looks ok, get the binary patch */
- get_ucode_data(patch, ucode_ptr + SECTION_HDR_SIZE, actual_size);
-
- return actual_size;
-}
-
-static int apply_microcode_amd(int cpu)
-{
- u32 rev, dummy;
- int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
- struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
- struct microcode_amd *mc_amd = uci->mc;
- struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
-
- /* We should bind the task to the CPU */
- BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu);
-
- if (mc_amd == NULL)
- return 0;
-
wrmsrl(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LOADER, (u64)(long)&mc_amd->hdr.data_code);
- /* get patch id after patching */
- rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
- /* check current patch id and patch's id for match */
+ /* verify patch application was successful */
+ rdmsr(MSR_AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL, rev, dummy);
if (rev != mc_amd->hdr.patch_id) {
pr_err("CPU%d: update failed for patch_level=0x%08x\n",
cpu, mc_amd->hdr.patch_id);
@@ -237,7 +273,7 @@ static int install_equiv_cpu_table(const u8 *buf)
return -ENOMEM;
}
- get_ucode_data(equiv_cpu_table, buf + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ, size);
+ memcpy(equiv_cpu_table, buf + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ, size);
/* add header length */
return size + CONTAINER_HDR_SZ;
@@ -249,61 +285,113 @@ static void free_equiv_cpu_table(void)
equiv_cpu_table = NULL;
}
-static enum ucode_state
-generic_load_microcode(int cpu, const u8 *data, size_t size)
+static void cleanup(void)
{
- struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
- struct microcode_header_amd *mc_hdr = NULL;
- unsigned int mc_size, leftover, current_size = 0;
+ free_equiv_cpu_table();
+ free_cache();
+}
+
+/*
+ * We return the current size even if some of the checks failed so that
+ * we can skip over the next patch. If we return a negative value, we
+ * signal a grave error like a memory allocation has failed and the
+ * driver cannot continue functioning normally. In such cases, we tear
+ * down everything we've used up so far and exit.
+ */
+static int verify_and_add_patch(unsigned int cpu, u8 *fw, unsigned int leftover)
+{
+ struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
+ struct microcode_header_amd *mc_hdr;
+ struct ucode_patch *patch;
+ unsigned int patch_size, crnt_size, ret;
+ u32 proc_fam;
+ u16 proc_id;
+
+ patch_size = *(u32 *)(fw + 4);
+ crnt_size = patch_size + SECTION_HDR_SIZE;
+ mc_hdr = (struct microcode_header_amd *)(fw + SECTION_HDR_SIZE);
+ proc_id = mc_hdr->processor_rev_id;
+
+ proc_fam = find_cpu_family_by_equiv_cpu(proc_id);
+ if (!proc_fam) {
+ pr_err("No patch family for equiv ID: 0x%04x\n", proc_id);
+ return crnt_size;
+ }
+
+ /* check if patch is for the current family */
+ proc_fam = ((proc_fam >> 8) & 0xf) + ((proc_fam >> 20) & 0xff);
+ if (proc_fam != c->x86)
+ return crnt_size;
+
+ if (mc_hdr->nb_dev_id || mc_hdr->sb_dev_id) {
+ pr_err("Patch-ID 0x%08x: chipset-specific code unsupported.\n",
+ mc_hdr->patch_id);
+ return crnt_size;
+ }
+
+ ret = verify_patch_size(cpu, patch_size, leftover);
+ if (!ret) {
+ pr_err("Patch-ID 0x%08x: size mismatch.\n", mc_hdr->patch_id);
+ return crnt_size;
+ }
+
+ patch = kzalloc(sizeof(*patch), GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!patch) {
+ pr_err("Patch allocation failure.\n");
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ patch->data = kzalloc(patch_size, GFP_KERNEL);
+ if (!patch->data) {
+ pr_err("Patch data allocation failure.\n");
+ kfree(patch);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+
+ /* All looks ok, copy patch... */
+ memcpy(patch->data, fw + SECTION_HDR_SIZE, patch_size);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&patch->plist);
+ patch->patch_id = mc_hdr->patch_id;
+ patch->equiv_cpu = proc_id;
+
+ /* ... and add to cache. */
+ update_cache(patch);
+
+ return crnt_size;
+}
+
+static enum ucode_state load_microcode_amd(int cpu, const u8 *data, size_t size)
+{
+ enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_ERROR;
+ unsigned int leftover;
+ u8 *fw = (u8 *)data;
+ int crnt_size = 0;
int offset;
- const u8 *ucode_ptr = data;
- void *new_mc = NULL;
- unsigned int new_rev = uci->cpu_sig.rev;
- enum ucode_state state = UCODE_ERROR;
- offset = install_equiv_cpu_table(ucode_ptr);
+ offset = install_equiv_cpu_table(data);
if (offset < 0) {
pr_err("failed to create equivalent cpu table\n");
- goto out;
+ return ret;
}
- ucode_ptr += offset;
+ fw += offset;
leftover = size - offset;
- if (*(u32 *)ucode_ptr != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) {
+ if (*(u32 *)fw != UCODE_UCODE_TYPE) {
pr_err("invalid type field in container file section header\n");
- goto free_table;
+ free_equiv_cpu_table();
+ return ret;
}
while (leftover) {
- mc_size = get_matching_microcode(cpu, ucode_ptr, leftover,
- new_rev, &current_size);
- if (mc_size) {
- mc_hdr = patch;
- new_mc = patch;
- new_rev = mc_hdr->patch_id;
- goto out_ok;
- }
-
- ucode_ptr += current_size;
- leftover -= current_size;
- }
+ crnt_size = verify_and_add_patch(cpu, fw, leftover);
+ if (crnt_size < 0)
+ return ret;
- if (!new_mc) {
- state = UCODE_NFOUND;
- goto free_table;
+ fw += crnt_size;
+ leftover -= crnt_size;
}
-out_ok:
- uci->mc = new_mc;
- state = UCODE_OK;
- pr_debug("CPU%d update ucode (0x%08x -> 0x%08x)\n",
- cpu, uci->cpu_sig.rev, new_rev);
-
-free_table:
- free_equiv_cpu_table();
-
-out:
- return state;
+ return UCODE_OK;
}
/*
@@ -314,7 +402,7 @@ out:
*
* This legacy file is always smaller than 2K in size.
*
- * Starting at family 15h they are in family specific firmware files:
+ * Beginning with family 15h, they are in family-specific firmware files:
*
* amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam15h.bin
* amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam16h.bin
@@ -322,12 +410,17 @@ out:
*
* These might be larger than 2K.
*/
-static enum ucode_state request_microcode_amd(int cpu, struct device *device)
+static enum ucode_state request_microcode_amd(int cpu, struct device *device,
+ bool refresh_fw)
{
char fw_name[36] = "amd-ucode/microcode_amd.bin";
- const struct firmware *fw;
- enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_NFOUND;
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
+ enum ucode_state ret = UCODE_NFOUND;
+ const struct firmware *fw;
+
+ /* reload ucode container only on the boot cpu */
+ if (!refresh_fw || c->cpu_index != boot_cpu_data.cpu_index)
+ return UCODE_OK;
if (c->x86 >= 0x15)
snprintf(fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), "amd-ucode/microcode_amd_fam%.2xh.bin", c->x86);
@@ -343,12 +436,17 @@ static enum ucode_state request_microcode_amd(int cpu, struct device *device)
goto fw_release;
}
- ret = generic_load_microcode(cpu, fw->data, fw->size);
+ /* free old equiv table */
+ free_equiv_cpu_table();
+
+ ret = load_microcode_amd(cpu, fw->data, fw->size);
+ if (ret != UCODE_OK)
+ cleanup();
-fw_release:
+ fw_release:
release_firmware(fw);
-out:
+ out:
return ret;
}
@@ -382,14 +480,10 @@ struct microcode_ops * __init init_amd_microcode(void)
return NULL;
}
- patch = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!patch)
- return NULL;
-
return &microcode_amd_ops;
}
void __exit exit_amd_microcode(void)
{
- free_page((unsigned long)patch);
+ cleanup();
}