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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/hyperv.h4
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h32
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/ucontext.h53
3 files changed, 81 insertions, 8 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/hyperv.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/hyperv.h
index 7956412d09bd..9b1a91834ac8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/hyperv.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/hyperv.h
@@ -226,7 +226,9 @@
(~((1ull << HV_X64_MSR_HYPERCALL_PAGE_ADDRESS_SHIFT) - 1))
/* Declare the various hypercall operations. */
-#define HV_X64_HV_NOTIFY_LONG_SPIN_WAIT 0x0008
+#define HVCALL_NOTIFY_LONG_SPIN_WAIT 0x0008
+#define HVCALL_POST_MESSAGE 0x005c
+#define HVCALL_SIGNAL_EVENT 0x005d
#define HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE_ENABLE 0x00000001
#define HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE_ADDRESS_SHIFT 12
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
index d485232f1e9f..62d4111c1c54 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ struct sigcontext_64 {
__u16 cs;
__u16 gs;
__u16 fs;
- __u16 __pad0;
+ __u16 ss;
__u64 err;
__u64 trapno;
__u64 oldmask;
@@ -341,9 +341,37 @@ struct sigcontext {
__u64 rip;
__u64 eflags; /* RFLAGS */
__u16 cs;
+
+ /*
+ * Prior to 2.5.64 ("[PATCH] x86-64 updates for 2.5.64-bk3"),
+ * Linux saved and restored fs and gs in these slots. This
+ * was counterproductive, as fsbase and gsbase were never
+ * saved, so arch_prctl was presumably unreliable.
+ *
+ * These slots should never be reused without extreme caution:
+ *
+ * - Some DOSEMU versions stash fs and gs in these slots manually,
+ * thus overwriting anything the kernel expects to be preserved
+ * in these slots.
+ *
+ * - If these slots are ever needed for any other purpose,
+ * there is some risk that very old 64-bit binaries could get
+ * confused. I doubt that many such binaries still work,
+ * though, since the same patch in 2.5.64 also removed the
+ * 64-bit set_thread_area syscall, so it appears that there
+ * is no TLS API beyond modify_ldt that works in both pre-
+ * and post-2.5.64 kernels.
+ *
+ * If the kernel ever adds explicit fs, gs, fsbase, and gsbase
+ * save/restore, it will most likely need to be opt-in and use
+ * different context slots.
+ */
__u16 gs;
__u16 fs;
- __u16 __pad0;
+ union {
+ __u16 ss; /* If UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS */
+ __u16 __pad0; /* Alias name for old (!UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS) user-space */
+ };
__u64 err;
__u64 trapno;
__u64 oldmask;
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/ucontext.h b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/ucontext.h
index b7c29c8017f2..e3d1ec90616e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/ucontext.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/ucontext.h
@@ -1,11 +1,54 @@
#ifndef _ASM_X86_UCONTEXT_H
#define _ASM_X86_UCONTEXT_H
-#define UC_FP_XSTATE 0x1 /* indicates the presence of extended state
- * information in the memory layout pointed
- * by the fpstate pointer in the ucontext's
- * sigcontext struct (uc_mcontext).
- */
+/*
+ * Indicates the presence of extended state information in the memory
+ * layout pointed by the fpstate pointer in the ucontext's sigcontext
+ * struct (uc_mcontext).
+ */
+#define UC_FP_XSTATE 0x1
+
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+/*
+ * UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS will be set when delivering 64-bit or x32 signals on
+ * kernels that save SS in the sigcontext. All kernels that set
+ * UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS will correctly restore at least the low 32 bits of esp
+ * regardless of SS (i.e. they implement espfix).
+ *
+ * Kernels that set UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS will also set UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS
+ * when delivering a signal that came from 64-bit code.
+ *
+ * Sigreturn restores SS as follows:
+ *
+ * if (saved SS is valid || UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS is set ||
+ * saved CS is not 64-bit)
+ * new SS = saved SS (will fail IRET and signal if invalid)
+ * else
+ * new SS = a flat 32-bit data segment
+ *
+ * This behavior serves three purposes:
+ *
+ * - Legacy programs that construct a 64-bit sigcontext from scratch
+ * with zero or garbage in the SS slot (e.g. old CRIU) and call
+ * sigreturn will still work.
+ *
+ * - Old DOSEMU versions sometimes catch a signal from a segmented
+ * context, delete the old SS segment (with modify_ldt), and change
+ * the saved CS to a 64-bit segment. These DOSEMU versions expect
+ * sigreturn to send them back to 64-bit mode without killing them,
+ * despite the fact that the SS selector when the signal was raised is
+ * no longer valid. UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS will be clear, so the kernel
+ * will fix up SS for these DOSEMU versions.
+ *
+ * - Old and new programs that catch a signal and return without
+ * modifying the saved context will end up in exactly the state they
+ * started in, even if they were running in a segmented context when
+ * the signal was raised.. Old kernels would lose track of the
+ * previous SS value.
+ */
+#define UC_SIGCONTEXT_SS 0x2
+#define UC_STRICT_RESTORE_SS 0x4
+#endif
#include <asm-generic/ucontext.h>