diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c')
-rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c | 311 |
1 files changed, 204 insertions, 107 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c index d28dbcf596b6..0c429ec6fde8 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c @@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/ioport.h> +#include <linux/kexec.h> #include <linux/libfdt.h> #include <linux/mman.h> #include <linux/nodemask.h> @@ -43,6 +45,9 @@ #include <asm/mmu_context.h> #include <asm/ptdump.h> +#define NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS BIT(0) +#define NO_CONT_MAPPINGS BIT(1) + u64 idmap_t0sz = TCR_T0SZ(VA_BITS); u64 kimage_voffset __ro_after_init; @@ -103,33 +108,27 @@ static bool pgattr_change_is_safe(u64 old, u64 new) */ static const pteval_t mask = PTE_PXN | PTE_RDONLY | PTE_WRITE; - return old == 0 || new == 0 || ((old ^ new) & ~mask) == 0; + /* creating or taking down mappings is always safe */ + if (old == 0 || new == 0) + return true; + + /* live contiguous mappings may not be manipulated at all */ + if ((old | new) & PTE_CONT) + return false; + + return ((old ^ new) & ~mask) == 0; } -static void alloc_init_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, - unsigned long end, unsigned long pfn, - pgprot_t prot, - phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void)) +static void init_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, + phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot) { pte_t *pte; - BUG_ON(pmd_sect(*pmd)); - if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { - phys_addr_t pte_phys; - BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc); - pte_phys = pgtable_alloc(); - pte = pte_set_fixmap(pte_phys); - __pmd_populate(pmd, pte_phys, PMD_TYPE_TABLE); - pte_clear_fixmap(); - } - BUG_ON(pmd_bad(*pmd)); - pte = pte_set_fixmap_offset(pmd, addr); do { pte_t old_pte = *pte; - set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(pfn, prot)); - pfn++; + set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(__phys_to_pfn(phys), prot)); /* * After the PTE entry has been populated once, we @@ -137,32 +136,51 @@ static void alloc_init_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, */ BUG_ON(!pgattr_change_is_safe(pte_val(old_pte), pte_val(*pte))); + phys += PAGE_SIZE; } while (pte++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end); pte_clear_fixmap(); } -static void alloc_init_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, - phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot, - phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void), - bool page_mappings_only) +static void alloc_init_cont_pte(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys, + pgprot_t prot, + phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void), + int flags) { - pmd_t *pmd; unsigned long next; - /* - * Check for initial section mappings in the pgd/pud and remove them. - */ - BUG_ON(pud_sect(*pud)); - if (pud_none(*pud)) { - phys_addr_t pmd_phys; + BUG_ON(pmd_sect(*pmd)); + if (pmd_none(*pmd)) { + phys_addr_t pte_phys; BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc); - pmd_phys = pgtable_alloc(); - pmd = pmd_set_fixmap(pmd_phys); - __pud_populate(pud, pmd_phys, PUD_TYPE_TABLE); - pmd_clear_fixmap(); + pte_phys = pgtable_alloc(); + __pmd_populate(pmd, pte_phys, PMD_TYPE_TABLE); } - BUG_ON(pud_bad(*pud)); + BUG_ON(pmd_bad(*pmd)); + + do { + pgprot_t __prot = prot; + + next = pte_cont_addr_end(addr, end); + + /* use a contiguous mapping if the range is suitably aligned */ + if ((((addr | next | phys) & ~CONT_PTE_MASK) == 0) && + (flags & NO_CONT_MAPPINGS) == 0) + __prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | PTE_CONT); + + init_pte(pmd, addr, next, phys, __prot); + + phys += next - addr; + } while (addr = next, addr != end); +} + +static void init_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, + phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot, + phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void), int flags) +{ + unsigned long next; + pmd_t *pmd; pmd = pmd_set_fixmap_offset(pud, addr); do { @@ -172,7 +190,7 @@ static void alloc_init_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, /* try section mapping first */ if (((addr | next | phys) & ~SECTION_MASK) == 0 && - !page_mappings_only) { + (flags & NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS) == 0) { pmd_set_huge(pmd, phys, prot); /* @@ -182,8 +200,8 @@ static void alloc_init_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, BUG_ON(!pgattr_change_is_safe(pmd_val(old_pmd), pmd_val(*pmd))); } else { - alloc_init_pte(pmd, addr, next, __phys_to_pfn(phys), - prot, pgtable_alloc); + alloc_init_cont_pte(pmd, addr, next, phys, prot, + pgtable_alloc, flags); BUG_ON(pmd_val(old_pmd) != 0 && pmd_val(old_pmd) != pmd_val(*pmd)); @@ -194,6 +212,41 @@ static void alloc_init_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, pmd_clear_fixmap(); } +static void alloc_init_cont_pmd(pud_t *pud, unsigned long addr, + unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys, + pgprot_t prot, + phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void), int flags) +{ + unsigned long next; + + /* + * Check for initial section mappings in the pgd/pud. + */ + BUG_ON(pud_sect(*pud)); + if (pud_none(*pud)) { + phys_addr_t pmd_phys; + BUG_ON(!pgtable_alloc); + pmd_phys = pgtable_alloc(); + __pud_populate(pud, pmd_phys, PUD_TYPE_TABLE); + } + BUG_ON(pud_bad(*pud)); + + do { + pgprot_t __prot = prot; + + next = pmd_cont_addr_end(addr, end); + + /* use a contiguous mapping if the range is suitably aligned */ + if ((((addr | next | phys) & ~CONT_PMD_MASK) == 0) && + (flags & NO_CONT_MAPPINGS) == 0) + __prot = __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | PTE_CONT); + + init_pmd(pud, addr, next, phys, __prot, pgtable_alloc, flags); + + phys += next - addr; + } while (addr = next, addr != end); +} + static inline bool use_1G_block(unsigned long addr, unsigned long next, unsigned long phys) { @@ -209,7 +262,7 @@ static inline bool use_1G_block(unsigned long addr, unsigned long next, static void alloc_init_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, phys_addr_t phys, pgprot_t prot, phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void), - bool page_mappings_only) + int flags) { pud_t *pud; unsigned long next; @@ -231,7 +284,8 @@ static void alloc_init_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, /* * For 4K granule only, attempt to put down a 1GB block */ - if (use_1G_block(addr, next, phys) && !page_mappings_only) { + if (use_1G_block(addr, next, phys) && + (flags & NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS) == 0) { pud_set_huge(pud, phys, prot); /* @@ -241,8 +295,8 @@ static void alloc_init_pud(pgd_t *pgd, unsigned long addr, unsigned long end, BUG_ON(!pgattr_change_is_safe(pud_val(old_pud), pud_val(*pud))); } else { - alloc_init_pmd(pud, addr, next, phys, prot, - pgtable_alloc, page_mappings_only); + alloc_init_cont_pmd(pud, addr, next, phys, prot, + pgtable_alloc, flags); BUG_ON(pud_val(old_pud) != 0 && pud_val(old_pud) != pud_val(*pud)); @@ -257,7 +311,7 @@ static void __create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot, phys_addr_t (*pgtable_alloc)(void), - bool page_mappings_only) + int flags) { unsigned long addr, length, end, next; pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_raw(pgdir, virt); @@ -277,7 +331,7 @@ static void __create_pgd_mapping(pgd_t *pgdir, phys_addr_t phys, do { next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end); alloc_init_pud(pgd, addr, next, phys, prot, pgtable_alloc, - page_mappings_only); + flags); phys += next - addr; } while (pgd++, addr = next, addr != end); } @@ -306,82 +360,80 @@ static void __init create_mapping_noalloc(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt, &phys, virt); return; } - __create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot, NULL, false); + __create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot, NULL, + NO_CONT_MAPPINGS); } void __init create_pgd_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt, phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot, bool page_mappings_only) { + int flags = 0; + BUG_ON(mm == &init_mm); + if (page_mappings_only) + flags = NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS; + __create_pgd_mapping(mm->pgd, phys, virt, size, prot, - pgd_pgtable_alloc, page_mappings_only); + pgd_pgtable_alloc, flags); } -static void create_mapping_late(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt, - phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot) +static void update_mapping_prot(phys_addr_t phys, unsigned long virt, + phys_addr_t size, pgprot_t prot) { if (virt < VMALLOC_START) { - pr_warn("BUG: not creating mapping for %pa at 0x%016lx - outside kernel range\n", + pr_warn("BUG: not updating mapping for %pa at 0x%016lx - outside kernel range\n", &phys, virt); return; } - __create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot, - NULL, debug_pagealloc_enabled()); + __create_pgd_mapping(init_mm.pgd, phys, virt, size, prot, NULL, + NO_CONT_MAPPINGS); + + /* flush the TLBs after updating live kernel mappings */ + flush_tlb_kernel_range(virt, virt + size); } -static void __init __map_memblock(pgd_t *pgd, phys_addr_t start, phys_addr_t end) +static void __init __map_memblock(pgd_t *pgd, phys_addr_t start, + phys_addr_t end, pgprot_t prot, int flags) { - phys_addr_t kernel_start = __pa_symbol(_text); - phys_addr_t kernel_end = __pa_symbol(__init_begin); - - /* - * Take care not to create a writable alias for the - * read-only text and rodata sections of the kernel image. - */ - - /* No overlap with the kernel text/rodata */ - if (end < kernel_start || start >= kernel_end) { - __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, start, __phys_to_virt(start), - end - start, PAGE_KERNEL, - early_pgtable_alloc, - debug_pagealloc_enabled()); - return; - } - - /* - * This block overlaps the kernel text/rodata mappings. - * Map the portion(s) which don't overlap. - */ - if (start < kernel_start) - __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, start, - __phys_to_virt(start), - kernel_start - start, PAGE_KERNEL, - early_pgtable_alloc, - debug_pagealloc_enabled()); - if (kernel_end < end) - __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, kernel_end, - __phys_to_virt(kernel_end), - end - kernel_end, PAGE_KERNEL, - early_pgtable_alloc, - debug_pagealloc_enabled()); + __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, start, __phys_to_virt(start), end - start, + prot, early_pgtable_alloc, flags); +} +void __init mark_linear_text_alias_ro(void) +{ /* - * Map the linear alias of the [_text, __init_begin) interval as - * read-only/non-executable. This makes the contents of the - * region accessible to subsystems such as hibernate, but - * protects it from inadvertent modification or execution. + * Remove the write permissions from the linear alias of .text/.rodata */ - __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, kernel_start, __phys_to_virt(kernel_start), - kernel_end - kernel_start, PAGE_KERNEL_RO, - early_pgtable_alloc, debug_pagealloc_enabled()); + update_mapping_prot(__pa_symbol(_text), (unsigned long)lm_alias(_text), + (unsigned long)__init_begin - (unsigned long)_text, + PAGE_KERNEL_RO); } static void __init map_mem(pgd_t *pgd) { + phys_addr_t kernel_start = __pa_symbol(_text); + phys_addr_t kernel_end = __pa_symbol(__init_begin); struct memblock_region *reg; + int flags = 0; + + if (debug_pagealloc_enabled()) + flags = NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS; + + /* + * Take care not to create a writable alias for the + * read-only text and rodata sections of the kernel image. + * So temporarily mark them as NOMAP to skip mappings in + * the following for-loop + */ + memblock_mark_nomap(kernel_start, kernel_end - kernel_start); +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE + if (crashk_res.end) + memblock_mark_nomap(crashk_res.start, + resource_size(&crashk_res)); +#endif /* map all the memory banks */ for_each_memblock(memory, reg) { @@ -393,33 +445,57 @@ static void __init map_mem(pgd_t *pgd) if (memblock_is_nomap(reg)) continue; - __map_memblock(pgd, start, end); + __map_memblock(pgd, start, end, PAGE_KERNEL, flags); + } + + /* + * Map the linear alias of the [_text, __init_begin) interval + * as non-executable now, and remove the write permission in + * mark_linear_text_alias_ro() below (which will be called after + * alternative patching has completed). This makes the contents + * of the region accessible to subsystems such as hibernate, + * but protects it from inadvertent modification or execution. + * Note that contiguous mappings cannot be remapped in this way, + * so we should avoid them here. + */ + __map_memblock(pgd, kernel_start, kernel_end, + PAGE_KERNEL, NO_CONT_MAPPINGS); + memblock_clear_nomap(kernel_start, kernel_end - kernel_start); + +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE + /* + * Use page-level mappings here so that we can shrink the region + * in page granularity and put back unused memory to buddy system + * through /sys/kernel/kexec_crash_size interface. + */ + if (crashk_res.end) { + __map_memblock(pgd, crashk_res.start, crashk_res.end + 1, + PAGE_KERNEL, + NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS | NO_CONT_MAPPINGS); + memblock_clear_nomap(crashk_res.start, + resource_size(&crashk_res)); } +#endif } void mark_rodata_ro(void) { unsigned long section_size; - section_size = (unsigned long)_etext - (unsigned long)_text; - create_mapping_late(__pa_symbol(_text), (unsigned long)_text, - section_size, PAGE_KERNEL_ROX); /* * mark .rodata as read only. Use __init_begin rather than __end_rodata * to cover NOTES and EXCEPTION_TABLE. */ section_size = (unsigned long)__init_begin - (unsigned long)__start_rodata; - create_mapping_late(__pa_symbol(__start_rodata), (unsigned long)__start_rodata, + update_mapping_prot(__pa_symbol(__start_rodata), (unsigned long)__start_rodata, section_size, PAGE_KERNEL_RO); - /* flush the TLBs after updating live kernel mappings */ - flush_tlb_all(); - debug_checkwx(); } static void __init map_kernel_segment(pgd_t *pgd, void *va_start, void *va_end, - pgprot_t prot, struct vm_struct *vma) + pgprot_t prot, struct vm_struct *vma, + int flags) { phys_addr_t pa_start = __pa_symbol(va_start); unsigned long size = va_end - va_start; @@ -428,7 +504,7 @@ static void __init map_kernel_segment(pgd_t *pgd, void *va_start, void *va_end, BUG_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(size)); __create_pgd_mapping(pgd, pa_start, (unsigned long)va_start, size, prot, - early_pgtable_alloc, debug_pagealloc_enabled()); + early_pgtable_alloc, flags); vma->addr = va_start; vma->phys_addr = pa_start; @@ -439,18 +515,39 @@ static void __init map_kernel_segment(pgd_t *pgd, void *va_start, void *va_end, vm_area_add_early(vma); } +static int __init parse_rodata(char *arg) +{ + return strtobool(arg, &rodata_enabled); +} +early_param("rodata", parse_rodata); + /* * Create fine-grained mappings for the kernel. */ static void __init map_kernel(pgd_t *pgd) { - static struct vm_struct vmlinux_text, vmlinux_rodata, vmlinux_init, vmlinux_data; + static struct vm_struct vmlinux_text, vmlinux_rodata, vmlinux_inittext, + vmlinux_initdata, vmlinux_data; - map_kernel_segment(pgd, _text, _etext, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, &vmlinux_text); - map_kernel_segment(pgd, __start_rodata, __init_begin, PAGE_KERNEL, &vmlinux_rodata); - map_kernel_segment(pgd, __init_begin, __init_end, PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC, - &vmlinux_init); - map_kernel_segment(pgd, _data, _end, PAGE_KERNEL, &vmlinux_data); + /* + * External debuggers may need to write directly to the text + * mapping to install SW breakpoints. Allow this (only) when + * explicitly requested with rodata=off. + */ + pgprot_t text_prot = rodata_enabled ? PAGE_KERNEL_ROX : PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC; + + /* + * Only rodata will be remapped with different permissions later on, + * all other segments are allowed to use contiguous mappings. + */ + map_kernel_segment(pgd, _text, _etext, text_prot, &vmlinux_text, 0); + map_kernel_segment(pgd, __start_rodata, __inittext_begin, PAGE_KERNEL, + &vmlinux_rodata, NO_CONT_MAPPINGS); + map_kernel_segment(pgd, __inittext_begin, __inittext_end, text_prot, + &vmlinux_inittext, 0); + map_kernel_segment(pgd, __initdata_begin, __initdata_end, PAGE_KERNEL, + &vmlinux_initdata, 0); + map_kernel_segment(pgd, _data, _end, PAGE_KERNEL, &vmlinux_data, 0); if (!pgd_val(*pgd_offset_raw(pgd, FIXADDR_START))) { /* |