diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
36 files changed, 1772 insertions, 127 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-btf b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-btf new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2c9744b2cd59 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-kernel-btf @@ -0,0 +1,17 @@ +What: /sys/kernel/btf +Date: Aug 2019 +KernelVersion: 5.5 +Contact: bpf@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Contains BTF type information and related data for kernel and + kernel modules. + +What: /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux +Date: Aug 2019 +KernelVersion: 5.5 +Contact: bpf@vger.kernel.org +Description: + Read-only binary attribute exposing kernel's own BTF type + information with description of all internal kernel types. See + Documentation/bpf/btf.rst for detailed description of format + itself. diff --git a/Documentation/PCI/pci-error-recovery.rst b/Documentation/PCI/pci-error-recovery.rst index e5d450df06b4..13beee23cb04 100644 --- a/Documentation/PCI/pci-error-recovery.rst +++ b/Documentation/PCI/pci-error-recovery.rst @@ -421,7 +421,6 @@ That is, the recovery API only requires that: - drivers/net/ixgbe - drivers/net/cxgb3 - drivers/net/s2io.c - - drivers/net/qlge The End ------- diff --git a/Documentation/bpf/prog_flow_dissector.rst b/Documentation/bpf/prog_flow_dissector.rst index ed343abe541e..a78bf036cadd 100644 --- a/Documentation/bpf/prog_flow_dissector.rst +++ b/Documentation/bpf/prog_flow_dissector.rst @@ -26,6 +26,7 @@ The inputs are: * ``nhoff`` - initial offset of the networking header * ``thoff`` - initial offset of the transport header, initialized to nhoff * ``n_proto`` - L3 protocol type, parsed out of L2 header + * ``flags`` - optional flags Flow dissector BPF program should fill out the rest of the ``struct bpf_flow_keys`` fields. Input arguments ``nhoff/thoff/n_proto`` should be @@ -101,6 +102,23 @@ can be called for both cases and would have to be written carefully to handle both cases. +Flags +===== + +``flow_keys->flags`` might contain optional input flags that work as follows: + +* ``BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_PARSE_1ST_FRAG`` - tells BPF flow dissector to + continue parsing first fragment; the default expected behavior is that + flow dissector returns as soon as it finds out that the packet is fragmented; + used by ``eth_get_headlen`` to estimate length of all headers for GRO. +* ``BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_FLOW_LABEL`` - tells BPF flow dissector to + stop parsing as soon as it reaches IPv6 flow label; used by + ``___skb_get_hash`` and ``__skb_get_hash_symmetric`` to get flow hash. +* ``BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_ENCAP`` - tells BPF flow dissector to stop + parsing as soon as it reaches encapsulated headers; used by routing + infrastructure. + + Reference Implementation ======================== diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,sgmiisys.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,sgmiisys.txt index f5518f26a914..30cb645c0e54 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,sgmiisys.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/mediatek/mediatek,sgmiisys.txt @@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ Required Properties: - "mediatek,mt7622-sgmiisys", "syscon" - "mediatek,mt7629-sgmiisys", "syscon" - #clock-cells: Must be 1 -- mediatek,physpeed: Should be one of "auto", "1000" or "2500" to match up - the capability of the target PHY. The SGMIISYS controller uses the common clk binding from Documentation/devicetree/bindings/clock/clock-bindings.txt diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/adi,adin.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/adi,adin.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..69375cb28e92 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/adi,adin.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,73 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/net/adi,adin.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: Analog Devices ADIN1200/ADIN1300 PHY + +maintainers: + - Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com> + +description: | + Bindings for Analog Devices Industrial Ethernet PHYs + +allOf: + - $ref: ethernet-phy.yaml# + +properties: + adi,rx-internal-delay-ps: + description: | + RGMII RX Clock Delay used only when PHY operates in RGMII mode with + internal delay (phy-mode is 'rgmii-id' or 'rgmii-rxid') in pico-seconds. + enum: [ 1600, 1800, 2000, 2200, 2400 ] + default: 2000 + + adi,tx-internal-delay-ps: + description: | + RGMII TX Clock Delay used only when PHY operates in RGMII mode with + internal delay (phy-mode is 'rgmii-id' or 'rgmii-txid') in pico-seconds. + enum: [ 1600, 1800, 2000, 2200, 2400 ] + default: 2000 + + adi,fifo-depth-bits: + description: | + When operating in RMII mode, this option configures the FIFO depth. + enum: [ 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24 ] + default: 8 + + adi,disable-energy-detect: + description: | + Disables Energy Detect Powerdown Mode (default disabled, i.e energy detect + is enabled if this property is unspecified) + type: boolean + +examples: + - | + ethernet { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + phy-mode = "rgmii-id"; + + ethernet-phy@0 { + reg = <0>; + + adi,rx-internal-delay-ps = <1800>; + adi,tx-internal-delay-ps = <2200>; + }; + }; + - | + ethernet { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + phy-mode = "rmii"; + + ethernet-phy@1 { + reg = <1>; + + adi,fifo-depth-bits = <16>; + adi,disable-energy-detect; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/allwinner,sun7i-a20-gmac.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/allwinner,sun7i-a20-gmac.yaml index 06b1cc8bea14..ef446ae166f3 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/allwinner,sun7i-a20-gmac.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/allwinner,sun7i-a20-gmac.yaml @@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ properties: compatible: const: allwinner,sun7i-a20-gmac + reg: + maxItems: 1 + interrupts: maxItems: 1 diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/amlogic,meson-dwmac.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/amlogic,meson-dwmac.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ae91aa9d8616 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/amlogic,meson-dwmac.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR BSD-2-Clause) +# Copyright 2019 BayLibre, SAS +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: "http://devicetree.org/schemas/net/amlogic,meson-dwmac.yaml#" +$schema: "http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml#" + +title: Amlogic Meson DWMAC Ethernet controller + +maintainers: + - Neil Armstrong <narmstrong@baylibre.com> + - Martin Blumenstingl <martin.blumenstingl@googlemail.com> + +# We need a select here so we don't match all nodes with 'snps,dwmac' +select: + properties: + compatible: + contains: + enum: + - amlogic,meson6-dwmac + - amlogic,meson8b-dwmac + - amlogic,meson8m2-dwmac + - amlogic,meson-gxbb-dwmac + - amlogic,meson-axg-dwmac + required: + - compatible + +allOf: + - $ref: "snps,dwmac.yaml#" + - if: + properties: + compatible: + contains: + enum: + - amlogic,meson8b-dwmac + - amlogic,meson8m2-dwmac + - amlogic,meson-gxbb-dwmac + - amlogic,meson-axg-dwmac + + then: + properties: + clocks: + items: + - description: GMAC main clock + - description: First parent clock of the internal mux + - description: Second parent clock of the internal mux + + clock-names: + minItems: 3 + maxItems: 3 + items: + - const: stmmaceth + - const: clkin0 + - const: clkin1 + + amlogic,tx-delay-ns: + $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#definitions/uint32 + description: + The internal RGMII TX clock delay (provided by this driver) in + nanoseconds. Allowed values are 0ns, 2ns, 4ns, 6ns. + When phy-mode is set to "rgmii" then the TX delay should be + explicitly configured. When not configured a fallback of 2ns is + used. When the phy-mode is set to either "rgmii-id" or "rgmii-txid" + the TX clock delay is already provided by the PHY. In that case + this property should be set to 0ns (which disables the TX clock + delay in the MAC to prevent the clock from going off because both + PHY and MAC are adding a delay). + Any configuration is ignored when the phy-mode is set to "rmii". + +properties: + compatible: + additionalItems: true + maxItems: 3 + items: + - enum: + - amlogic,meson6-dwmac + - amlogic,meson8b-dwmac + - amlogic,meson8m2-dwmac + - amlogic,meson-gxbb-dwmac + - amlogic,meson-axg-dwmac + contains: + enum: + - snps,dwmac-3.70a + - snps,dwmac + + reg: + items: + - description: + The first register range should be the one of the DWMAC controller + - description: + The second range is is for the Amlogic specific configuration + (for example the PRG_ETHERNET register range on Meson8b and newer) + +required: + - compatible + - reg + - interrupts + - interrupt-names + - clocks + - clock-names + - phy-mode + +examples: + - | + ethmac: ethernet@c9410000 { + compatible = "amlogic,meson-gxbb-dwmac", "snps,dwmac"; + reg = <0xc9410000 0x10000>, <0xc8834540 0x8>; + interrupts = <8>; + interrupt-names = "macirq"; + clocks = <&clk_eth>, <&clkc_fclk_div2>, <&clk_mpll2>; + clock-names = "stmmaceth", "clkin0", "clkin1"; + phy-mode = "rgmii"; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/aspeed,ast2600-mdio.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/aspeed,ast2600-mdio.yaml new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..71808e78a495 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/aspeed,ast2600-mdio.yaml @@ -0,0 +1,45 @@ +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later +%YAML 1.2 +--- +$id: http://devicetree.org/schemas/net/aspeed,ast2600-mdio.yaml# +$schema: http://devicetree.org/meta-schemas/core.yaml# + +title: ASPEED AST2600 MDIO Controller + +maintainers: + - Andrew Jeffery <andrew@aj.id.au> + +description: |+ + The ASPEED AST2600 MDIO controller is the third iteration of ASPEED's MDIO + bus register interface, this time also separating out the controller from the + MAC. + +allOf: + - $ref: "mdio.yaml#" + +properties: + compatible: + const: aspeed,ast2600-mdio + reg: + maxItems: 1 + description: The register range of the MDIO controller instance + +required: + - compatible + - reg + - "#address-cells" + - "#size-cells" + +examples: + - | + mdio0: mdio@1e650000 { + compatible = "aspeed,ast2600-mdio"; + reg = <0x1e650000 0x8>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + ethphy0: ethernet-phy@0 { + compatible = "ethernet-phy-ieee802.3-c22"; + reg = <0>; + }; + }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/broadcom-bluetooth.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/broadcom-bluetooth.txt index c26f4e11037c..4fa00e2eafcf 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/broadcom-bluetooth.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/broadcom-bluetooth.txt @@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Required properties: * "brcm,bcm20702a1" * "brcm,bcm4330-bt" * "brcm,bcm43438-bt" + * "brcm,bcm4345c5" Optional properties: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt index bc77477c6878..94c0f8bf4deb 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/fsl-flexcan.txt @@ -32,6 +32,15 @@ Optional properties: ack_gpr is the gpr register offset of CAN stop acknowledge. ack_bit is the bit offset of CAN stop acknowledge. +- fsl,clk-source: Select the clock source to the CAN Protocol Engine (PE). + It's SoC Implementation dependent. Refer to RM for detailed + definition. If this property is not set in device tree node + then driver selects clock source 1 by default. + 0: clock source 0 (oscillator clock) + 1: clock source 1 (peripheral clock) + +- wakeup-source: enable CAN remote wakeup + Example: can@1c000 { @@ -40,4 +49,5 @@ Example: interrupts = <48 0x2>; interrupt-parent = <&mpic>; clock-frequency = <200000000>; // filled in by bootloader + fsl,clk-source = <0>; // select clock source 0 for PE }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/tcan4x5x.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/tcan4x5x.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..27e1b4cebfbd --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/tcan4x5x.txt @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +Texas Instruments TCAN4x5x CAN Controller +================================================ + +This file provides device node information for the TCAN4x5x interface contains. + +Required properties: + - compatible: "ti,tcan4x5x" + - reg: 0 + - #address-cells: 1 + - #size-cells: 0 + - spi-max-frequency: Maximum frequency of the SPI bus the chip can + operate at should be less than or equal to 18 MHz. + - device-wake-gpios: Wake up GPIO to wake up the TCAN device. + - interrupt-parent: the phandle to the interrupt controller which provides + the interrupt. + - interrupts: interrupt specification for data-ready. + +See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/can/m_can.txt for additional +required property details. + +Optional properties: + - reset-gpios: Hardwired output GPIO. If not defined then software + reset. + - device-state-gpios: Input GPIO that indicates if the device is in + a sleep state or if the device is active. + +Example: +tcan4x5x: tcan4x5x@0 { + compatible = "ti,tcan4x5x"; + reg = <0>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <1>; + spi-max-frequency = <10000000>; + bosch,mram-cfg = <0x0 0 0 32 0 0 1 1>; + interrupt-parent = <&gpio1>; + interrupts = <14 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; + device-state-gpios = <&gpio3 21 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + device-wake-gpios = <&gpio1 15 GPIO_ACTIVE_HIGH>; + reset-gpios = <&gpio1 27 GPIO_ACTIVE_LOW>; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/ksz.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/ksz.txt index 113e7ac79aad..95e91e84151c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/ksz.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/ksz.txt @@ -5,6 +5,9 @@ Required properties: - compatible: For external switch chips, compatible string must be exactly one of the following: + - "microchip,ksz8765" + - "microchip,ksz8794" + - "microchip,ksz8795" - "microchip,ksz9477" - "microchip,ksz9897" - "microchip,ksz9896" diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/marvell.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/marvell.txt index 6f9538974bb9..30c11fea491b 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/marvell.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/marvell.txt @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ which is at a different MDIO base address in different switch families. - "marvell,mv88e6190" : Switch has base address 0x00. Use with models: 6190, 6190X, 6191, 6290, 6390, 6390X - "marvell,mv88e6250" : Switch has base address 0x08 or 0x18. Use with model: - 6250 + 6220, 6250 Required properties: - compatible : Should be one of "marvell,mv88e6085", diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/mt7530.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/mt7530.txt index 47aa205ee0bd..c5ed5d25f642 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/mt7530.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/mt7530.txt @@ -35,6 +35,42 @@ Required properties for the child nodes within ports container: - phy-mode: String, must be either "trgmii" or "rgmii" for port labeled "cpu". +Port 5 of the switch is muxed between: +1. GMAC5: GMAC5 can interface with another external MAC or PHY. +2. PHY of port 0 or port 4: PHY interfaces with an external MAC like 2nd GMAC + of the SOC. Used in many setups where port 0/4 becomes the WAN port. + Note: On a MT7621 SOC with integrated switch: 2nd GMAC can only connected to + GMAC5 when the gpios for RGMII2 (GPIO 22-33) are not used and not + connected to external component! + +Port 5 modes/configurations: +1. Port 5 is disabled and isolated: An external phy can interface to the 2nd + GMAC of the SOC. + In the case of a build-in MT7530 switch, port 5 shares the RGMII bus with 2nd + GMAC and an optional external phy. Mind the GPIO/pinctl settings of the SOC! +2. Port 5 is muxed to PHY of port 0/4: Port 0/4 interfaces with 2nd GMAC. + It is a simple MAC to PHY interface, port 5 needs to be setup for xMII mode + and RGMII delay. +3. Port 5 is muxed to GMAC5 and can interface to an external phy. + Port 5 becomes an extra switch port. + Only works on platform where external phy TX<->RX lines are swapped. + Like in the Ubiquiti ER-X-SFP. +4. Port 5 is muxed to GMAC5 and interfaces with the 2nd GAMC as 2nd CPU port. + Currently a 2nd CPU port is not supported by DSA code. + +Depending on how the external PHY is wired: +1. normal: The PHY can only connect to 2nd GMAC but not to the switch +2. swapped: RGMII TX, RX are swapped; external phy interface with the switch as + a ethernet port. But can't interface to the 2nd GMAC. + +Based on the DT the port 5 mode is configured. + +Driver tries to lookup the phy-handle of the 2nd GMAC of the master device. +When phy-handle matches PHY of port 0 or 4 then port 5 set-up as mode 2. +phy-mode must be set, see also example 2 below! + * mt7621: phy-mode = "rgmii-txid"; + * mt7623: phy-mode = "rgmii"; + See Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/dsa/dsa.txt for a list of additional required, optional properties and how the integrated switch subnodes must be specified. @@ -94,3 +130,181 @@ Example: }; }; }; + +Example 2: MT7621: Port 4 is WAN port: 2nd GMAC -> Port 5 -> PHY port 4. + +ð { + gmac0: mac@0 { + compatible = "mediatek,eth-mac"; + reg = <0>; + phy-mode = "rgmii"; + + fixed-link { + speed = <1000>; + full-duplex; + pause; + }; + }; + + gmac1: mac@1 { + compatible = "mediatek,eth-mac"; + reg = <1>; + phy-mode = "rgmii-txid"; + phy-handle = <&phy4>; + }; + + mdio: mdio-bus { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + /* Internal phy */ + phy4: ethernet-phy@4 { + reg = <4>; + }; + + mt7530: switch@1f { + compatible = "mediatek,mt7621"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + reg = <0x1f>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + mediatek,mcm; + + resets = <&rstctrl 2>; + reset-names = "mcm"; + + ports { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + port@0 { + reg = <0>; + label = "lan0"; + }; + + port@1 { + reg = <1>; + label = "lan1"; + }; + + port@2 { + reg = <2>; + label = "lan2"; + }; + + port@3 { + reg = <3>; + label = "lan3"; + }; + +/* Commented out. Port 4 is handled by 2nd GMAC. + port@4 { + reg = <4>; + label = "lan4"; + }; +*/ + + cpu_port0: port@6 { + reg = <6>; + label = "cpu"; + ethernet = <&gmac0>; + phy-mode = "rgmii"; + + fixed-link { + speed = <1000>; + full-duplex; + pause; + }; + }; + }; + }; + }; +}; + +Example 3: MT7621: Port 5 is connected to external PHY: Port 5 -> external PHY. + +ð { + gmac0: mac@0 { + compatible = "mediatek,eth-mac"; + reg = <0>; + phy-mode = "rgmii"; + + fixed-link { + speed = <1000>; + full-duplex; + pause; + }; + }; + + mdio: mdio-bus { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + /* External phy */ + ephy5: ethernet-phy@7 { + reg = <7>; + }; + + mt7530: switch@1f { + compatible = "mediatek,mt7621"; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + reg = <0x1f>; + pinctrl-names = "default"; + mediatek,mcm; + + resets = <&rstctrl 2>; + reset-names = "mcm"; + + ports { + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + + port@0 { + reg = <0>; + label = "lan0"; + }; + + port@1 { + reg = <1>; + label = "lan1"; + }; + + port@2 { + reg = <2>; + label = "lan2"; + }; + + port@3 { + reg = <3>; + label = "lan3"; + }; + + port@4 { + reg = <4>; + label = "lan4"; + }; + + port@5 { + reg = <5>; + label = "lan5"; + phy-mode = "rgmii"; + phy-handle = <&ephy5>; + }; + + cpu_port0: port@6 { + reg = <6>; + label = "cpu"; + ethernet = <&gmac0>; + phy-mode = "rgmii"; + + fixed-link { + speed = <1000>; + full-duplex; + pause; + }; + }; + }; + }; + }; +}; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-enetc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-enetc.txt index 25fc687419db..b7034ccbc1bd 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-enetc.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fsl-enetc.txt @@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ Required properties: to parent node bindings. - compatible : Should be "fsl,enetc". -1) The ENETC external port is connected to a MDIO configurable phy: +1. The ENETC external port is connected to a MDIO configurable phy + +1.1. Using the local ENETC Port MDIO interface In this case, the ENETC node should include a "mdio" sub-node that in turn should contain the "ethernet-phy" node describing the @@ -47,8 +49,42 @@ Example: }; }; -2) The ENETC port is an internal port or has a fixed-link external -connection: +1.2. Using the central MDIO PCIe endpoint device + +In this case, the mdio node should be defined as another PCIe +endpoint node, at the same level with the ENETC port nodes. + +Required properties: + +- reg : Specifies PCIe Device Number and Function + Number of the ENETC endpoint device, according + to parent node bindings. +- compatible : Should be "fsl,enetc-mdio". + +The remaining required mdio bus properties are standard, their bindings +already defined in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mdio.txt. + +Example: + + ethernet@0,0 { + compatible = "fsl,enetc"; + reg = <0x000000 0 0 0 0>; + phy-handle = <&sgmii_phy0>; + phy-connection-type = "sgmii"; + }; + + mdio@0,3 { + compatible = "fsl,enetc-mdio"; + reg = <0x000300 0 0 0 0>; + #address-cells = <1>; + #size-cells = <0>; + sgmii_phy0: ethernet-phy@2 { + reg = <0x2>; + }; + }; + +2. The ENETC port is an internal port or has a fixed-link external +connection In this case, the ENETC port node defines a fixed link connection, as specified by Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/fixed-link.txt. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mediatek-net.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mediatek-net.txt index 770ff98d4524..72d03e07cf7c 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mediatek-net.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mediatek-net.txt @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ Required properties: "mediatek,mt7623-eth", "mediatek,mt2701-eth": for MT7623 SoC "mediatek,mt7622-eth": for MT7622 SoC "mediatek,mt7629-eth": for MT7629 SoC + "ralink,rt5350-eth": for Ralink Rt5350F and MT7628/88 SoC - reg: Address and length of the register set for the device - interrupts: Should contain the three frame engines interrupts in numeric order. These are fe_int0, fe_int1 and fe_int2. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/meson-dwmac.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/meson-dwmac.txt deleted file mode 100644 index 1321bb194ed9..000000000000 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/meson-dwmac.txt +++ /dev/null @@ -1,71 +0,0 @@ -* Amlogic Meson DWMAC Ethernet controller - -The device inherits all the properties of the dwmac/stmmac devices -described in the file stmmac.txt in the current directory with the -following changes. - -Required properties on all platforms: - -- compatible: Depending on the platform this should be one of: - - "amlogic,meson6-dwmac" - - "amlogic,meson8b-dwmac" - - "amlogic,meson8m2-dwmac" - - "amlogic,meson-gxbb-dwmac" - - "amlogic,meson-axg-dwmac" - Additionally "snps,dwmac" and any applicable more - detailed version number described in net/stmmac.txt - should be used. - -- reg: The first register range should be the one of the DWMAC - controller. The second range is is for the Amlogic specific - configuration (for example the PRG_ETHERNET register range - on Meson8b and newer) - -Required properties on Meson8b, Meson8m2, GXBB and newer: -- clock-names: Should contain the following: - - "stmmaceth" - see stmmac.txt - - "clkin0" - first parent clock of the internal mux - - "clkin1" - second parent clock of the internal mux - -Optional properties on Meson8b, Meson8m2, GXBB and newer: -- amlogic,tx-delay-ns: The internal RGMII TX clock delay (provided - by this driver) in nanoseconds. Allowed values - are: 0ns, 2ns, 4ns, 6ns. - When phy-mode is set to "rgmii" then the TX - delay should be explicitly configured. When - not configured a fallback of 2ns is used. - When the phy-mode is set to either "rgmii-id" - or "rgmii-txid" the TX clock delay is already - provided by the PHY. In that case this - property should be set to 0ns (which disables - the TX clock delay in the MAC to prevent the - clock from going off because both PHY and MAC - are adding a delay). - Any configuration is ignored when the phy-mode - is set to "rmii". - -Example for Meson6: - - ethmac: ethernet@c9410000 { - compatible = "amlogic,meson6-dwmac", "snps,dwmac"; - reg = <0xc9410000 0x10000 - 0xc1108108 0x4>; - interrupts = <0 8 1>; - interrupt-names = "macirq"; - clocks = <&clk81>; - clock-names = "stmmaceth"; - } - -Example for GXBB: - ethmac: ethernet@c9410000 { - compatible = "amlogic,meson-gxbb-dwmac", "snps,dwmac"; - reg = <0x0 0xc9410000 0x0 0x10000>, - <0x0 0xc8834540 0x0 0x8>; - interrupts = <0 8 1>; - interrupt-names = "macirq"; - clocks = <&clkc CLKID_ETH>, - <&clkc CLKID_FCLK_DIV2>, - <&clkc CLKID_MPLL2>; - clock-names = "stmmaceth", "clkin0", "clkin1"; - phy-mode = "rgmii"; - }; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mscc-ocelot.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mscc-ocelot.txt index 9e5c17d426ce..3b6290b45ce5 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mscc-ocelot.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/mscc-ocelot.txt @@ -12,13 +12,15 @@ Required properties: - "sys" - "rew" - "qs" + - "ptp" (optional due to backward compatibility) - "qsys" - "ana" - "portX" with X from 0 to the number of last port index available on that switch -- interrupts: Should contain the switch interrupts for frame extraction and - frame injection -- interrupt-names: should contain the interrupt names: "xtr", "inj" +- interrupts: Should contain the switch interrupts for frame extraction, + frame injection and PTP ready. +- interrupt-names: should contain the interrupt names: "xtr", "inj". Can contain + "ptp_rdy" which is optional due to backward compatibility. - ethernet-ports: A container for child nodes representing switch ports. The ethernet-ports container has the following properties @@ -44,6 +46,7 @@ Example: reg = <0x1010000 0x10000>, <0x1030000 0x10000>, <0x1080000 0x100>, + <0x10e0000 0x10000>, <0x11e0000 0x100>, <0x11f0000 0x100>, <0x1200000 0x100>, @@ -57,11 +60,12 @@ Example: <0x1280000 0x100>, <0x1800000 0x80000>, <0x1880000 0x10000>; - reg-names = "sys", "rew", "qs", "port0", "port1", "port2", - "port3", "port4", "port5", "port6", "port7", - "port8", "port9", "port10", "qsys", "ana"; - interrupts = <21 22>; - interrupt-names = "xtr", "inj"; + reg-names = "sys", "rew", "qs", "ptp", "port0", "port1", + "port2", "port3", "port4", "port5", "port6", + "port7", "port8", "port9", "port10", "qsys", + "ana"; + interrupts = <18 21 22>; + interrupt-names = "ptp_rdy", "xtr", "inj"; ethernet-ports { #address-cells = <1>; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/snps,dwmac.yaml b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/snps,dwmac.yaml index 76fea2be66ac..ebe4537a7cce 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/snps,dwmac.yaml +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/snps,dwmac.yaml @@ -50,6 +50,11 @@ properties: - allwinner,sun8i-r40-emac - allwinner,sun8i-v3s-emac - allwinner,sun50i-a64-emac + - amlogic,meson6-dwmac + - amlogic,meson8b-dwmac + - amlogic,meson8m2-dwmac + - amlogic,meson-gxbb-dwmac + - amlogic,meson-axg-dwmac - snps,dwmac - snps,dwmac-3.50a - snps,dwmac-3.610 @@ -61,7 +66,8 @@ properties: - snps,dwxgmac-2.10 reg: - maxItems: 1 + minItems: 1 + maxItems: 2 interrupts: minItems: 1 @@ -106,6 +112,14 @@ properties: reset-names: const: stmmaceth + mac-mode: + maxItems: 1 + description: + The property is identical to 'phy-mode', and assumes that there is mode + converter in-between the MAC & PHY (e.g. GMII-to-RGMII). This converter + can be passive (no SW requirement), and requires that the MAC operate + in a different mode than the PHY in order to function. + snps,axi-config: $ref: /schemas/types.yaml#definitions/phandle description: diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,dp83867.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,dp83867.txt index db6aa3f2215b..388ff48f53ae 100644 --- a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,dp83867.txt +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/net/ti,dp83867.txt @@ -37,6 +37,10 @@ Optional property: for applicable values. The CLK_OUT pin can also be disabled by this property. When omitted, the PHY's default will be left as is. + - ti,sgmii-ref-clock-output-enable - This denotes which + SGMII configuration is used (4 or 6-wire modes). + Some MACs work with differential SGMII clock. + See data manual for details. Note: ti,min-output-impedance and ti,max-output-impedance are mutually exclusive. When both properties are present ti,max-output-impedance diff --git a/Documentation/networking/af_xdp.rst b/Documentation/networking/af_xdp.rst index eeedc2e826aa..83f7ae5fc045 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/af_xdp.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/af_xdp.rst @@ -153,10 +153,12 @@ an example, if the UMEM is 64k and each chunk is 4k, then the UMEM has Frames passed to the kernel are used for the ingress path (RX rings). -The user application produces UMEM addrs to this ring. Note that the -kernel will mask the incoming addr. E.g. for a chunk size of 2k, the -log2(2048) LSB of the addr will be masked off, meaning that 2048, 2050 -and 3000 refers to the same chunk. +The user application produces UMEM addrs to this ring. Note that, if +running the application with aligned chunk mode, the kernel will mask +the incoming addr. E.g. for a chunk size of 2k, the log2(2048) LSB of +the addr will be masked off, meaning that 2048, 2050 and 3000 refers +to the same chunk. If the user application is run in the unaligned +chunks mode, then the incoming addr will be left untouched. UMEM Completion Ring diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/index.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/index.rst index f724b7c69b9e..f51f92571e39 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/index.rst @@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ Contents: intel/ice google/gve mellanox/mlx5 + pensando/ionic .. only:: subproject and html diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/iavf.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/iavf.rst index 2d0c3baa1752..cfc08842e32c 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/iavf.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/intel/iavf.rst @@ -10,11 +10,15 @@ Copyright(c) 2013-2018 Intel Corporation. Contents ======== +- Overview - Identifying Your Adapter - Additional Configurations - Known Issues/Troubleshooting - Support +Overview +======== + This file describes the iavf Linux* Base Driver. This driver was formerly called i40evf. @@ -27,6 +31,7 @@ The guest OS loading the iavf driver must support MSI-X interrupts. Identifying Your Adapter ======================== + The driver in this kernel is compatible with devices based on the following: * Intel(R) XL710 X710 Virtual Function * Intel(R) X722 Virtual Function @@ -50,9 +55,10 @@ Link messages will not be displayed to the console if the distribution is restricting system messages. In order to see network driver link messages on your console, set dmesg to eight by entering the following:: - dmesg -n 8 + # dmesg -n 8 -NOTE: This setting is not saved across reboots. +NOTE: + This setting is not saved across reboots. ethtool ------- @@ -72,11 +78,11 @@ then requests from that VF to set VLAN tag stripping will be ignored. To enable/disable VLAN tag stripping for a VF, issue the following command from inside the VM in which you are running the VF:: - ethtool -K <if_name> rxvlan on/off + # ethtool -K <if_name> rxvlan on/off or alternatively:: - ethtool --offload <if_name> rxvlan on/off + # ethtool --offload <if_name> rxvlan on/off Adaptive Virtual Function ------------------------- @@ -91,21 +97,21 @@ additional features depending on what features are available in the PF with which the AVF is associated. The following are base mode features: - 4 Queue Pairs (QP) and associated Configuration Status Registers (CSRs) - for Tx/Rx. -- i40e descriptors and ring format. -- Descriptor write-back completion. -- 1 control queue, with i40e descriptors, CSRs and ring format. -- 5 MSI-X interrupt vectors and corresponding i40e CSRs. -- 1 Interrupt Throttle Rate (ITR) index. -- 1 Virtual Station Interface (VSI) per VF. + for Tx/Rx +- i40e descriptors and ring format +- Descriptor write-back completion +- 1 control queue, with i40e descriptors, CSRs and ring format +- 5 MSI-X interrupt vectors and corresponding i40e CSRs +- 1 Interrupt Throttle Rate (ITR) index +- 1 Virtual Station Interface (VSI) per VF - 1 Traffic Class (TC), TC0 - Receive Side Scaling (RSS) with 64 entry indirection table and key, - configured through the PF. -- 1 unicast MAC address reserved per VF. -- 16 MAC address filters for each VF. -- Stateless offloads - non-tunneled checksums. -- AVF device ID. -- HW mailbox is used for VF to PF communications (including on Windows). + configured through the PF +- 1 unicast MAC address reserved per VF +- 16 MAC address filters for each VF +- Stateless offloads - non-tunneled checksums +- AVF device ID +- HW mailbox is used for VF to PF communications (including on Windows) IEEE 802.1ad (QinQ) Support --------------------------- @@ -117,8 +123,8 @@ VLAN ID, among other uses. The following are examples of how to configure 802.1ad (QinQ):: - ip link add link eth0 eth0.24 type vlan proto 802.1ad id 24 - ip link add link eth0.24 eth0.24.371 type vlan proto 802.1Q id 371 + # ip link add link eth0 eth0.24 type vlan proto 802.1ad id 24 + # ip link add link eth0.24 eth0.24.371 type vlan proto 802.1Q id 371 Where "24" and "371" are example VLAN IDs. @@ -133,6 +139,19 @@ specific application. This can reduce latency for the specified application, and allow Tx traffic to be rate limited per application. Follow the steps below to set ADq. +Requirements: + +- The sch_mqprio, act_mirred and cls_flower modules must be loaded +- The latest version of iproute2 +- If another driver (for example, DPDK) has set cloud filters, you cannot + enable ADQ +- Depending on the underlying PF device, ADQ cannot be enabled when the + following features are enabled: + + + Data Center Bridging (DCB) + + Multiple Functions per Port (MFP) + + Sideband Filters + 1. Create traffic classes (TCs). Maximum of 8 TCs can be created per interface. The shaper bw_rlimit parameter is optional. @@ -141,9 +160,9 @@ to 1Gbit for tc0 and 3Gbit for tc1. :: - # tc qdisc add dev <interface> root mqprio num_tc 2 map 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 - queues 16@0 16@16 hw 1 mode channel shaper bw_rlimit min_rate 1Gbit 2Gbit - max_rate 1Gbit 3Gbit + tc qdisc add dev <interface> root mqprio num_tc 2 map 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 + queues 16@0 16@16 hw 1 mode channel shaper bw_rlimit min_rate 1Gbit 2Gbit + max_rate 1Gbit 3Gbit map: priority mapping for up to 16 priorities to tcs (e.g. map 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 sets priorities 0-3 to use tc0 and 4-7 to use tc1) @@ -162,6 +181,10 @@ Totals must be equal or less than port speed. For example: min_rate 1Gbit 3Gbit: Verify bandwidth limit using network monitoring tools such as ifstat or sar –n DEV [interval] [number of samples] +NOTE: + Setting up channels via ethtool (ethtool -L) is not supported when the + TCs are configured using mqprio. + 2. Enable HW TC offload on interface:: # ethtool -K <interface> hw-tc-offload on @@ -171,16 +194,16 @@ monitoring tools such as ifstat or sar –n DEV [interval] [number of samples] # tc qdisc add dev <interface> ingress NOTES: - - Run all tc commands from the iproute2 <pathtoiproute2>/tc/ directory. - - ADq is not compatible with cloud filters. + - Run all tc commands from the iproute2 <pathtoiproute2>/tc/ directory + - ADq is not compatible with cloud filters - Setting up channels via ethtool (ethtool -L) is not supported when the TCs - are configured using mqprio. + are configured using mqprio - You must have iproute2 latest version - - NVM version 6.01 or later is required. + - NVM version 6.01 or later is required - ADq cannot be enabled when any the following features are enabled: Data - Center Bridging (DCB), Multiple Functions per Port (MFP), or Sideband Filters. + Center Bridging (DCB), Multiple Functions per Port (MFP), or Sideband Filters - If another driver (for example, DPDK) has set cloud filters, you cannot - enable ADq. + enable ADq - Tunnel filters are not supported in ADq. If encapsulated packets do arrive in non-tunnel mode, filtering will be done on the inner headers. For example, for VXLAN traffic in non-tunnel mode, PCTYPE is identified as a VXLAN @@ -198,6 +221,16 @@ NOTES: Known Issues/Troubleshooting ============================ +Bonding fails with VFs bound to an Intel(R) Ethernet Controller 700 series device +--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- +If you bind Virtual Functions (VFs) to an Intel(R) Ethernet Controller 700 +series based device, the VF slaves may fail when they become the active slave. +If the MAC address of the VF is set by the PF (Physical Function) of the +device, when you add a slave, or change the active-backup slave, Linux bonding +tries to sync the backup slave's MAC address to the same MAC address as the +active slave. Linux bonding will fail at this point. This issue will not occur +if the VF's MAC address is not set by the PF. + Traffic Is Not Being Passed Between VM and Client ------------------------------------------------- You may not be able to pass traffic between a client system and a @@ -215,13 +248,28 @@ Do not unload a port's driver if a Virtual Function (VF) with an active Virtual Machine (VM) is bound to it. Doing so will cause the port to appear to hang. Once the VM shuts down, or otherwise releases the VF, the command will complete. +Using four traffic classes fails +-------------------------------- +Do not try to reserve more than three traffic classes in the iavf driver. Doing +so will fail to set any traffic classes and will cause the driver to write +errors to stdout. Use a maximum of three queues to avoid this issue. + +Multiple log error messages on iavf driver removal +-------------------------------------------------- +If you have several VFs and you remove the iavf driver, several instances of +the following log errors are written to the log:: + + Unable to send opcode 2 to PF, err I40E_ERR_QUEUE_EMPTY, aq_err ok + Unable to send the message to VF 2 aq_err 12 + ARQ Overflow Error detected + Virtual machine does not get link --------------------------------- If the virtual machine has more than one virtual port assigned to it, and those virtual ports are bound to different physical ports, you may not get link on all of the virtual ports. The following command may work around the issue:: - ethtool -r <PF> + # ethtool -r <PF> Where <PF> is the PF interface in the host, for example: p5p1. You may need to run the command more than once to get link on all virtual ports. @@ -251,12 +299,13 @@ traffic. If you have multiple interfaces in a server, either turn on ARP filtering by entering:: - echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_filter + # echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_filter -NOTE: This setting is not saved across reboots. The configuration change can be -made permanent by adding the following line to the file /etc/sysctl.conf:: +NOTE: + This setting is not saved across reboots. The configuration change can be + made permanent by adding the following line to the file /etc/sysctl.conf:: - net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_filter = 1 + net.ipv4.conf.all.arp_filter = 1 Another alternative is to install the interfaces in separate broadcast domains (either in different switches or in a switch partitioned to VLANs). diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/mellanox/mlx5.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/mellanox/mlx5.rst index 214325897732..d071c6b49e1f 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/mellanox/mlx5.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/mellanox/mlx5.rst @@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ Contents - `Enabling the driver and kconfig options`_ - `Devlink info`_ +- `Devlink parameters`_ - `Devlink health reporters`_ +- `mlx5 tracepoints`_ Enabling the driver and kconfig options ================================================ @@ -121,12 +123,44 @@ User command example:: stored: fw.version 16.26.0100 +Devlink parameters +================== + +flow_steering_mode: Device flow steering mode +--------------------------------------------- +The flow steering mode parameter controls the flow steering mode of the driver. +Two modes are supported: +1. 'dmfs' - Device managed flow steering. +2. 'smfs - Software/Driver managed flow steering. + +In DMFS mode, the HW steering entities are created and managed through the +Firmware. +In SMFS mode, the HW steering entities are created and managed though by +the driver directly into Hardware without firmware intervention. + +SMFS mode is faster and provides better rule inserstion rate compared to default DMFS mode. + +User command examples: + +- Set SMFS flow steering mode:: + + $ devlink dev param set pci/0000:06:00.0 name flow_steering_mode value "smfs" cmode runtime + +- Read device flow steering mode:: + + $ devlink dev param show pci/0000:06:00.0 name flow_steering_mode + pci/0000:06:00.0: + name flow_steering_mode type driver-specific + values: + cmode runtime value smfs + + Devlink health reporters ======================== tx reporter ----------- -The tx reporter is responsible of two error scenarios: +The tx reporter is responsible for reporting and recovering of the following two error scenarios: - TX timeout Report on kernel tx timeout detection. @@ -135,7 +169,7 @@ The tx reporter is responsible of two error scenarios: Report on error tx completion. Recover by flushing the TX queue and reset it. -TX reporter also support Diagnose callback, on which it provides +TX reporter also support on demand diagnose callback, on which it provides real time information of its send queues status. User commands examples: @@ -144,11 +178,40 @@ User commands examples: $ devlink health diagnose pci/0000:82:00.0 reporter tx +NOTE: This command has valid output only when interface is up, otherwise the command has empty output. + - Show number of tx errors indicated, number of recover flows ended successfully, is autorecover enabled and graceful period from last recover:: $ devlink health show pci/0000:82:00.0 reporter tx +rx reporter +----------- +The rx reporter is responsible for reporting and recovering of the following two error scenarios: + +- RX queues initialization (population) timeout + RX queues descriptors population on ring initialization is done in + napi context via triggering an irq, in case of a failure to get + the minimum amount of descriptors, a timeout would occur and it + could be recoverable by polling the EQ (Event Queue). +- RX completions with errors (reported by HW on interrupt context) + Report on rx completion error. + Recover (if needed) by flushing the related queue and reset it. + +RX reporter also supports on demand diagnose callback, on which it +provides real time information of its receive queues status. + +- Diagnose rx queues status, and corresponding completion queue:: + + $ devlink health diagnose pci/0000:82:00.0 reporter rx + +NOTE: This command has valid output only when interface is up, otherwise the command has empty output. + +- Show number of rx errors indicated, number of recover flows ended successfully, + is autorecover enabled and graceful period from last recover:: + + $ devlink health show pci/0000:82:00.0 reporter rx + fw reporter ----------- The fw reporter implements diagnose and dump callbacks. @@ -190,3 +253,48 @@ User commands examples: $ devlink health dump show pci/0000:82:00.1 reporter fw_fatal NOTE: This command can run only on PF. + +mlx5 tracepoints +================ + +mlx5 driver provides internal trace points for tracking and debugging using +kernel tracepoints interfaces (refer to Documentation/trace/ftrase.rst). + +For the list of support mlx5 events check /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/events/mlx5/ + +tc and eswitch offloads tracepoints: + +- mlx5e_configure_flower: trace flower filter actions and cookies offloaded to mlx5:: + + $ echo mlx5:mlx5e_configure_flower >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_event + $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace + ... + tc-6535 [019] ...1 2672.404466: mlx5e_configure_flower: cookie=0000000067874a55 actions= REDIRECT + +- mlx5e_delete_flower: trace flower filter actions and cookies deleted from mlx5:: + + $ echo mlx5:mlx5e_delete_flower >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_event + $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace + ... + tc-6569 [010] .N.1 2686.379075: mlx5e_delete_flower: cookie=0000000067874a55 actions= NULL + +- mlx5e_stats_flower: trace flower stats request:: + + $ echo mlx5:mlx5e_stats_flower >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_event + $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace + ... + tc-6546 [010] ...1 2679.704889: mlx5e_stats_flower: cookie=0000000060eb3d6a bytes=0 packets=0 lastused=4295560217 + +- mlx5e_tc_update_neigh_used_value: trace tunnel rule neigh update value offloaded to mlx5:: + + $ echo mlx5:mlx5e_tc_update_neigh_used_value >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_event + $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace + ... + kworker/u48:4-8806 [009] ...1 55117.882428: mlx5e_tc_update_neigh_used_value: netdev: ens1f0 IPv4: 1.1.1.10 IPv6: ::ffff:1.1.1.10 neigh_used=1 + +- mlx5e_rep_neigh_update: trace neigh update tasks scheduled due to neigh state change events:: + + $ echo mlx5:mlx5e_rep_neigh_update >> /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/set_event + $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/trace + ... + kworker/u48:7-2221 [009] ...1 1475.387435: mlx5e_rep_neigh_update: netdev: ens1f0 MAC: 24:8a:07:9a:17:9a IPv4: 1.1.1.10 IPv6: ::ffff:1.1.1.10 neigh_connected=1 diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/netronome/nfp.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/netronome/nfp.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6c08ac8b5147 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/netronome/nfp.rst @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0-only OR BSD-2-Clause) + +============================================= +Netronome Flow Processor (NFP) Kernel Drivers +============================================= + +Copyright (c) 2019, Netronome Systems, Inc. + +Contents +======== + +- `Overview`_ +- `Acquiring Firmware`_ + +Overview +======== + +This driver supports Netronome's line of Flow Processor devices, +including the NFP4000, NFP5000, and NFP6000 models, which are also +incorporated in the company's family of Agilio SmartNICs. The SR-IOV +physical and virtual functions for these devices are supported by +the driver. + +Acquiring Firmware +================== + +The NFP4000 and NFP6000 devices require application specific firmware +to function. Application firmware can be located either on the host file system +or in the device flash (if supported by management firmware). + +Firmware files on the host filesystem contain card type (`AMDA-*` string), media +config etc. They should be placed in `/lib/firmware/netronome` directory to +load firmware from the host file system. + +Firmware for basic NIC operation is available in the upstream +`linux-firmware.git` repository. + +Firmware in NVRAM +----------------- + +Recent versions of management firmware supports loading application +firmware from flash when the host driver gets probed. The firmware loading +policy configuration may be used to configure this feature appropriately. + +Devlink or ethtool can be used to update the application firmware on the device +flash by providing the appropriate `nic_AMDA*.nffw` file to the respective +command. Users need to take care to write the correct firmware image for the +card and media configuration to flash. + +Available storage space in flash depends on the card being used. + +Dealing with multiple projects +------------------------------ + +NFP hardware is fully programmable therefore there can be different +firmware images targeting different applications. + +When using application firmware from host, we recommend placing +actual firmware files in application-named subdirectories in +`/lib/firmware/netronome` and linking the desired files, e.g.:: + + $ tree /lib/firmware/netronome/ + /lib/firmware/netronome/ + ├── bpf + │ ├── nic_AMDA0081-0001_1x40.nffw + │ └── nic_AMDA0081-0001_4x10.nffw + ├── flower + │ ├── nic_AMDA0081-0001_1x40.nffw + │ └── nic_AMDA0081-0001_4x10.nffw + ├── nic + │ ├── nic_AMDA0081-0001_1x40.nffw + │ └── nic_AMDA0081-0001_4x10.nffw + ├── nic_AMDA0081-0001_1x40.nffw -> bpf/nic_AMDA0081-0001_1x40.nffw + └── nic_AMDA0081-0001_4x10.nffw -> bpf/nic_AMDA0081-0001_4x10.nffw + + 3 directories, 8 files + +You may need to use hard instead of symbolic links on distributions +which use old `mkinitrd` command instead of `dracut` (e.g. Ubuntu). + +After changing firmware files you may need to regenerate the initramfs +image. Initramfs contains drivers and firmware files your system may +need to boot. Refer to the documentation of your distribution to find +out how to update initramfs. Good indication of stale initramfs +is system loading wrong driver or firmware on boot, but when driver is +later reloaded manually everything works correctly. + +Selecting firmware per device +----------------------------- + +Most commonly all cards on the system use the same type of firmware. +If you want to load specific firmware image for a specific card, you +can use either the PCI bus address or serial number. Driver will print +which files it's looking for when it recognizes a NFP device:: + + nfp: Looking for firmware file in order of priority: + nfp: netronome/serial-00-12-34-aa-bb-cc-10-ff.nffw: not found + nfp: netronome/pci-0000:02:00.0.nffw: not found + nfp: netronome/nic_AMDA0081-0001_1x40.nffw: found, loading... + +In this case if file (or link) called *serial-00-12-34-aa-bb-5d-10-ff.nffw* +or *pci-0000:02:00.0.nffw* is present in `/lib/firmware/netronome` this +firmware file will take precedence over `nic_AMDA*` files. + +Note that `serial-*` and `pci-*` files are **not** automatically included +in initramfs, you will have to refer to documentation of appropriate tools +to find out how to include them. + +Firmware loading policy +----------------------- + +Firmware loading policy is controlled via three HWinfo parameters +stored as key value pairs in the device flash: + +app_fw_from_flash + Defines which firmware should take precedence, 'Disk' (0), 'Flash' (1) or + the 'Preferred' (2) firmware. When 'Preferred' is selected, the management + firmware makes the decision over which firmware will be loaded by comparing + versions of the flash firmware and the host supplied firmware. + This variable is configurable using the 'fw_load_policy' + devlink parameter. + +abi_drv_reset + Defines if the driver should reset the firmware when + the driver is probed, either 'Disk' (0) if firmware was found on disk, + 'Always' (1) reset or 'Never' (2) reset. Note that the device is always + reset on driver unload if firmware was loaded when the driver was probed. + This variable is configurable using the 'reset_dev_on_drv_probe' + devlink parameter. + +abi_drv_load_ifc + Defines a list of PF devices allowed to load FW on the device. + This variable is not currently user configurable. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/pensando/ionic.rst b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/pensando/ionic.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..67b6839d516b --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/device_drivers/pensando/ionic.rst @@ -0,0 +1,43 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ + +========================================================== +Linux* Driver for the Pensando(R) Ethernet adapter family +========================================================== + +Pensando Linux Ethernet driver. +Copyright(c) 2019 Pensando Systems, Inc + +Contents +======== + +- Identifying the Adapter +- Support + +Identifying the Adapter +======================= + +To find if one or more Pensando PCI Ethernet devices are installed on the +host, check for the PCI devices:: + + $ lspci -d 1dd8: + b5:00.0 Ethernet controller: Device 1dd8:1002 + b6:00.0 Ethernet controller: Device 1dd8:1002 + +If such devices are listed as above, then the ionic.ko driver should find +and configure them for use. There should be log entries in the kernel +messages such as these:: + + $ dmesg | grep ionic + ionic Pensando Ethernet NIC Driver, ver 0.15.0-k + ionic 0000:b5:00.0 enp181s0: renamed from eth0 + ionic 0000:b6:00.0 enp182s0: renamed from eth0 + +Support +======= +For general Linux networking support, please use the netdev mailing +list, which is monitored by Pensando personnel:: + netdev@vger.kernel.org + +For more specific support needs, please use the Pensando driver support +email:: + drivers@pensando.io diff --git a/Documentation/networking/devlink-info-versions.rst b/Documentation/networking/devlink-info-versions.rst index 4316342b7746..4914f581b1fd 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/devlink-info-versions.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/devlink-info-versions.rst @@ -14,11 +14,27 @@ board.rev Board design revision. +asic.id +======= + +ASIC design identifier. + +asic.rev +======== + +ASIC design revision. + board.manufacture ================= An identifier of the company or the facility which produced the part. +fw +== + +Overall firmware version, often representing the collection of +fw.mgmt, fw.app, etc. + fw.mgmt ======= diff --git a/Documentation/networking/devlink-params-nfp.txt b/Documentation/networking/devlink-params-nfp.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..43e4d4034865 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/devlink-params-nfp.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +fw_load_policy [DEVICE, GENERIC] + Configuration mode: permanent + +reset_dev_on_drv_probe [DEVICE, GENERIC] + Configuration mode: permanent diff --git a/Documentation/networking/devlink-params.txt b/Documentation/networking/devlink-params.txt index 2d26434ddcf8..ddba3e9b55b1 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/devlink-params.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/devlink-params.txt @@ -48,4 +48,20 @@ fw_load_policy [DEVICE, GENERIC] Load firmware version preferred by the driver. * DEVLINK_PARAM_FW_LOAD_POLICY_VALUE_FLASH (1) Load firmware currently stored in flash. + * DEVLINK_PARAM_FW_LOAD_POLICY_VALUE_DISK (2) + Load firmware currently available on host's disk. + Type: u8 + +reset_dev_on_drv_probe [DEVICE, GENERIC] + Controls the device's reset policy on driver probe. + Valid values: + * DEVLINK_PARAM_RESET_DEV_ON_DRV_PROBE_VALUE_UNKNOWN (0) + Unknown or invalid value. + * DEVLINK_PARAM_RESET_DEV_ON_DRV_PROBE_VALUE_ALWAYS (1) + Always reset device on driver probe. + * DEVLINK_PARAM_RESET_DEV_ON_DRV_PROBE_VALUE_NEVER (2) + Never reset device on driver probe. + * DEVLINK_PARAM_RESET_DEV_ON_DRV_PROBE_VALUE_DISK (3) + Reset only if device firmware can be found in the + filesystem. Type: u8 diff --git a/Documentation/networking/devlink-trap-netdevsim.rst b/Documentation/networking/devlink-trap-netdevsim.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b721c9415473 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/devlink-trap-netdevsim.rst @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +====================== +Devlink Trap netdevsim +====================== + +Driver-specific Traps +===================== + +.. list-table:: List of Driver-specific Traps Registered by ``netdevsim`` + :widths: 5 5 90 + + * - Name + - Type + - Description + * - ``fid_miss`` + - ``exception`` + - When a packet enters the device it is classified to a filtering + indentifier (FID) based on the ingress port and VLAN. This trap is used + to trap packets for which a FID could not be found diff --git a/Documentation/networking/devlink-trap.rst b/Documentation/networking/devlink-trap.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c20c7c483664 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/devlink-trap.rst @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 + +============ +Devlink Trap +============ + +Background +========== + +Devices capable of offloading the kernel's datapath and perform functions such +as bridging and routing must also be able to send specific packets to the +kernel (i.e., the CPU) for processing. + +For example, a device acting as a multicast-aware bridge must be able to send +IGMP membership reports to the kernel for processing by the bridge module. +Without processing such packets, the bridge module could never populate its +MDB. + +As another example, consider a device acting as router which has received an IP +packet with a TTL of 1. Upon routing the packet the device must send it to the +kernel so that it will route it as well and generate an ICMP Time Exceeded +error datagram. Without letting the kernel route such packets itself, utilities +such as ``traceroute`` could never work. + +The fundamental ability of sending certain packets to the kernel for processing +is called "packet trapping". + +Overview +======== + +The ``devlink-trap`` mechanism allows capable device drivers to register their +supported packet traps with ``devlink`` and report trapped packets to +``devlink`` for further analysis. + +Upon receiving trapped packets, ``devlink`` will perform a per-trap packets and +bytes accounting and potentially report the packet to user space via a netlink +event along with all the provided metadata (e.g., trap reason, timestamp, input +port). This is especially useful for drop traps (see :ref:`Trap-Types`) +as it allows users to obtain further visibility into packet drops that would +otherwise be invisible. + +The following diagram provides a general overview of ``devlink-trap``:: + + Netlink event: Packet w/ metadata + Or a summary of recent drops + ^ + | + Userspace | + +---------------------------------------------------+ + Kernel | + | + +-------+--------+ + | | + | drop_monitor | + | | + +-------^--------+ + | + | + | + +----+----+ + | | Kernel's Rx path + | devlink | (non-drop traps) + | | + +----^----+ ^ + | | + +-----------+ + | + +-------+-------+ + | | + | Device driver | + | | + +-------^-------+ + Kernel | + +---------------------------------------------------+ + Hardware | + | Trapped packet + | + +--+---+ + | | + | ASIC | + | | + +------+ + +.. _Trap-Types: + +Trap Types +========== + +The ``devlink-trap`` mechanism supports the following packet trap types: + + * ``drop``: Trapped packets were dropped by the underlying device. Packets + are only processed by ``devlink`` and not injected to the kernel's Rx path. + The trap action (see :ref:`Trap-Actions`) can be changed. + * ``exception``: Trapped packets were not forwarded as intended by the + underlying device due to an exception (e.g., TTL error, missing neighbour + entry) and trapped to the control plane for resolution. Packets are + processed by ``devlink`` and injected to the kernel's Rx path. Changing the + action of such traps is not allowed, as it can easily break the control + plane. + +.. _Trap-Actions: + +Trap Actions +============ + +The ``devlink-trap`` mechanism supports the following packet trap actions: + + * ``trap``: The sole copy of the packet is sent to the CPU. + * ``drop``: The packet is dropped by the underlying device and a copy is not + sent to the CPU. + +Generic Packet Traps +==================== + +Generic packet traps are used to describe traps that trap well-defined packets +or packets that are trapped due to well-defined conditions (e.g., TTL error). +Such traps can be shared by multiple device drivers and their description must +be added to the following table: + +.. list-table:: List of Generic Packet Traps + :widths: 5 5 90 + + * - Name + - Type + - Description + * - ``source_mac_is_multicast`` + - ``drop`` + - Traps incoming packets that the device decided to drop because of a + multicast source MAC + * - ``vlan_tag_mismatch`` + - ``drop`` + - Traps incoming packets that the device decided to drop in case of VLAN + tag mismatch: The ingress bridge port is not configured with a PVID and + the packet is untagged or prio-tagged + * - ``ingress_vlan_filter`` + - ``drop`` + - Traps incoming packets that the device decided to drop in case they are + tagged with a VLAN that is not configured on the ingress bridge port + * - ``ingress_spanning_tree_filter`` + - ``drop`` + - Traps incoming packets that the device decided to drop in case the STP + state of the ingress bridge port is not "forwarding" + * - ``port_list_is_empty`` + - ``drop`` + - Traps packets that the device decided to drop in case they need to be + flooded and the flood list is empty + * - ``port_loopback_filter`` + - ``drop`` + - Traps packets that the device decided to drop in case after layer 2 + forwarding the only port from which they should be transmitted through + is the port from which they were received + * - ``blackhole_route`` + - ``drop`` + - Traps packets that the device decided to drop in case they hit a + blackhole route + * - ``ttl_value_is_too_small`` + - ``exception`` + - Traps unicast packets that should be forwarded by the device whose TTL + was decremented to 0 or less + * - ``tail_drop`` + - ``drop`` + - Traps packets that the device decided to drop because they could not be + enqueued to a transmission queue which is full + +Driver-specific Packet Traps +============================ + +Device drivers can register driver-specific packet traps, but these must be +clearly documented. Such traps can correspond to device-specific exceptions and +help debug packet drops caused by these exceptions. The following list includes +links to the description of driver-specific traps registered by various device +drivers: + + * :doc:`/devlink-trap-netdevsim` + +Generic Packet Trap Groups +========================== + +Generic packet trap groups are used to aggregate logically related packet +traps. These groups allow the user to batch operations such as setting the trap +action of all member traps. In addition, ``devlink-trap`` can report aggregated +per-group packets and bytes statistics, in case per-trap statistics are too +narrow. The description of these groups must be added to the following table: + +.. list-table:: List of Generic Packet Trap Groups + :widths: 10 90 + + * - Name + - Description + * - ``l2_drops`` + - Contains packet traps for packets that were dropped by the device during + layer 2 forwarding (i.e., bridge) + * - ``l3_drops`` + - Contains packet traps for packets that were dropped by the device or hit + an exception (e.g., TTL error) during layer 3 forwarding + * - ``buffer_drops`` + - Contains packet traps for packets that were dropped by the device due to + an enqueue decision + +Testing +======= + +See ``tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/netdevsim/devlink_trap.sh`` for a +test covering the core infrastructure. Test cases should be added for any new +functionality. + +Device drivers should focus their tests on device-specific functionality, such +as the triggering of supported packet traps. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/dsa/sja1105.rst b/Documentation/networking/dsa/sja1105.rst index cb2858dece93..eef20d0bcf7c 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/dsa/sja1105.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/dsa/sja1105.rst @@ -146,6 +146,96 @@ enslaves eth0 and eth1 (the DSA master of the switch ports). This is because in this mode, the switch ports beneath br0 are not capable of regular traffic, and are only used as a conduit for switchdev operations. +Offloads +======== + +Time-aware scheduling +--------------------- + +The switch supports a variation of the enhancements for scheduled traffic +specified in IEEE 802.1Q-2018 (formerly 802.1Qbv). This means it can be used to +ensure deterministic latency for priority traffic that is sent in-band with its +gate-open event in the network schedule. + +This capability can be managed through the tc-taprio offload ('flags 2'). The +difference compared to the software implementation of taprio is that the latter +would only be able to shape traffic originated from the CPU, but not +autonomously forwarded flows. + +The device has 8 traffic classes, and maps incoming frames to one of them based +on the VLAN PCP bits (if no VLAN is present, the port-based default is used). +As described in the previous sections, depending on the value of +``vlan_filtering``, the EtherType recognized by the switch as being VLAN can +either be the typical 0x8100 or a custom value used internally by the driver +for tagging. Therefore, the switch ignores the VLAN PCP if used in standalone +or bridge mode with ``vlan_filtering=0``, as it will not recognize the 0x8100 +EtherType. In these modes, injecting into a particular TX queue can only be +done by the DSA net devices, which populate the PCP field of the tagging header +on egress. Using ``vlan_filtering=1``, the behavior is the other way around: +offloaded flows can be steered to TX queues based on the VLAN PCP, but the DSA +net devices are no longer able to do that. To inject frames into a hardware TX +queue with VLAN awareness active, it is necessary to create a VLAN +sub-interface on the DSA master port, and send normal (0x8100) VLAN-tagged +towards the switch, with the VLAN PCP bits set appropriately. + +Management traffic (having DMAC 01-80-C2-xx-xx-xx or 01-19-1B-xx-xx-xx) is the +notable exception: the switch always treats it with a fixed priority and +disregards any VLAN PCP bits even if present. The traffic class for management +traffic has a value of 7 (highest priority) at the moment, which is not +configurable in the driver. + +Below is an example of configuring a 500 us cyclic schedule on egress port +``swp5``. The traffic class gate for management traffic (7) is open for 100 us, +and the gates for all other traffic classes are open for 400 us:: + + #!/bin/bash + + set -e -u -o pipefail + + NSEC_PER_SEC="1000000000" + + gatemask() { + local tc_list="$1" + local mask=0 + + for tc in ${tc_list}; do + mask=$((${mask} | (1 << ${tc}))) + done + + printf "%02x" ${mask} + } + + if ! systemctl is-active --quiet ptp4l; then + echo "Please start the ptp4l service" + exit + fi + + now=$(phc_ctl /dev/ptp1 get | gawk '/clock time is/ { print $5; }') + # Phase-align the base time to the start of the next second. + sec=$(echo "${now}" | gawk -F. '{ print $1; }') + base_time="$(((${sec} + 1) * ${NSEC_PER_SEC}))" + + tc qdisc add dev swp5 parent root handle 100 taprio \ + num_tc 8 \ + map 0 1 2 3 5 6 7 \ + queues 1@0 1@1 1@2 1@3 1@4 1@5 1@6 1@7 \ + base-time ${base_time} \ + sched-entry S $(gatemask 7) 100000 \ + sched-entry S $(gatemask "0 1 2 3 4 5 6") 400000 \ + flags 2 + +It is possible to apply the tc-taprio offload on multiple egress ports. There +are hardware restrictions related to the fact that no gate event may trigger +simultaneously on two ports. The driver checks the consistency of the schedules +against this restriction and errors out when appropriate. Schedule analysis is +needed to avoid this, which is outside the scope of the document. + +At the moment, the time-aware scheduler can only be triggered based on a +standalone clock and not based on PTP time. This means the base-time argument +from tc-taprio is ignored and the schedule starts right away. It also means it +is more difficult to phase-align the scheduler with the other devices in the +network. + Device Tree bindings and board design ===================================== diff --git a/Documentation/networking/index.rst b/Documentation/networking/index.rst index 6739066acadb..d4dca42910d0 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/index.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/index.rst @@ -14,7 +14,10 @@ Contents: device_drivers/index dsa/index devlink-info-versions + devlink-trap + devlink-trap-netdevsim ieee802154 + j1939 kapi z8530book msg_zerocopy diff --git a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt index df33674799b5..49e95f438ed7 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt +++ b/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt @@ -256,6 +256,12 @@ tcp_base_mss - INTEGER Path MTU discovery (MTU probing). If MTU probing is enabled, this is the initial MSS used by the connection. +tcp_mtu_probe_floor - INTEGER + If MTU probing is enabled this caps the minimum MSS used for search_low + for the connection. + + Default : 48 + tcp_min_snd_mss - INTEGER TCP SYN and SYNACK messages usually advertise an ADVMSS option, as described in RFC 1122 and RFC 6691. diff --git a/Documentation/networking/j1939.rst b/Documentation/networking/j1939.rst new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ce7e7a044e08 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/j1939.rst @@ -0,0 +1,422 @@ +.. SPDX-License-Identifier: (GPL-2.0 OR MIT) + +=================== +J1939 Documentation +=================== + +Overview / What Is J1939 +======================== + +SAE J1939 defines a higher layer protocol on CAN. It implements a more +sophisticated addressing scheme and extends the maximum packet size above 8 +bytes. Several derived specifications exist, which differ from the original +J1939 on the application level, like MilCAN A, NMEA2000 and especially +ISO-11783 (ISOBUS). This last one specifies the so-called ETP (Extended +Transport Protocol) which is has been included in this implementation. This +results in a maximum packet size of ((2 ^ 24) - 1) * 7 bytes == 111 MiB. + +Specifications used +------------------- + +* SAE J1939-21 : data link layer +* SAE J1939-81 : network management +* ISO 11783-6 : Virtual Terminal (Extended Transport Protocol) + +.. _j1939-motivation: + +Motivation +========== + +Given the fact there's something like SocketCAN with an API similar to BSD +sockets, we found some reasons to justify a kernel implementation for the +addressing and transport methods used by J1939. + +* **Addressing:** when a process on an ECU communicates via J1939, it should + not necessarily know its source address. Although at least one process per + ECU should know the source address. Other processes should be able to reuse + that address. This way, address parameters for different processes + cooperating for the same ECU, are not duplicated. This way of working is + closely related to the UNIX concept where programs do just one thing, and do + it well. + +* **Dynamic addressing:** Address Claiming in J1939 is time critical. + Furthermore data transport should be handled properly during the address + negotiation. Putting this functionality in the kernel eliminates it as a + requirement for _every_ user space process that communicates via J1939. This + results in a consistent J1939 bus with proper addressing. + +* **Transport:** both TP & ETP reuse some PGNs to relay big packets over them. + Different processes may thus use the same TP & ETP PGNs without actually + knowing it. The individual TP & ETP sessions _must_ be serialized + (synchronized) between different processes. The kernel solves this problem + properly and eliminates the serialization (synchronization) as a requirement + for _every_ user space process that communicates via J1939. + +J1939 defines some other features (relaying, gateway, fast packet transport, +...). In-kernel code for these would not contribute to protocol stability. +Therefore, these parts are left to user space. + +The J1939 sockets operate on CAN network devices (see SocketCAN). Any J1939 +user space library operating on CAN raw sockets will still operate properly. +Since such library does not communicate with the in-kernel implementation, care +must be taken that these two do not interfere. In practice, this means they +cannot share ECU addresses. A single ECU (or virtual ECU) address is used by +the library exclusively, or by the in-kernel system exclusively. + +J1939 concepts +============== + +PGN +--- + +The PGN (Parameter Group Number) is a number to identify a packet. The PGN +is composed as follows: +1 bit : Reserved Bit +1 bit : Data Page +8 bits : PF (PDU Format) +8 bits : PS (PDU Specific) + +In J1939-21 distinction is made between PDU1 format (where PF < 240) and PDU2 +format (where PF >= 240). Furthermore, when using PDU2 format, the PS-field +contains a so-called Group Extension, which is part of the PGN. When using PDU2 +format, the Group Extension is set in the PS-field. + +On the other hand, when using PDU1 format, the PS-field contains a so-called +Destination Address, which is _not_ part of the PGN. When communicating a PGN +from user space to kernel (or visa versa) and PDU2 format is used, the PS-field +of the PGN shall be set to zero. The Destination Address shall be set +elsewhere. + +Regarding PGN mapping to 29-bit CAN identifier, the Destination Address shall +be get/set from/to the appropriate bits of the identifier by the kernel. + + +Addressing +---------- + +Both static and dynamic addressing methods can be used. + +For static addresses, no extra checks are made by the kernel, and provided +addresses are considered right. This responsibility is for the OEM or system +integrator. + +For dynamic addressing, so-called Address Claiming, extra support is foreseen +in the kernel. In J1939 any ECU is known by it's 64-bit NAME. At the moment of +a successful address claim, the kernel keeps track of both NAME and source +address being claimed. This serves as a base for filter schemes. By default, +packets with a destination that is not locally, will be rejected. + +Mixed mode packets (from a static to a dynamic address or vice versa) are +allowed. The BSD sockets define separate API calls for getting/setting the +local & remote address and are applicable for J1939 sockets. + +Filtering +--------- + +J1939 defines white list filters per socket that a user can set in order to +receive a subset of the J1939 traffic. Filtering can be based on: + +* SA +* SOURCE_NAME +* PGN + +When multiple filters are in place for a single socket, and a packet comes in +that matches several of those filters, the packet is only received once for +that socket. + +How to Use J1939 +================ + +API Calls +--------- + +On CAN, you first need to open a socket for communicating over a CAN network. +To use J1939, #include <linux/can/j1939.h>. From there, <linux/can.h> will be +included too. To open a socket, use: + +.. code-block:: C + + s = socket(PF_CAN, SOCK_DGRAM, CAN_J1939); + +J1939 does use SOCK_DGRAM sockets. In the J1939 specification, connections are +mentioned in the context of transport protocol sessions. These still deliver +packets to the other end (using several CAN packets). SOCK_STREAM is not +supported. + +After the successful creation of the socket, you would normally use the bind(2) +and/or connect(2) system call to bind the socket to a CAN interface. After +binding and/or connecting the socket, you can read(2) and write(2) from/to the +socket or use send(2), sendto(2), sendmsg(2) and the recv*() counterpart +operations on the socket as usual. There are also J1939 specific socket options +described below. + +In order to send data, a bind(2) must have been successful. bind(2) assigns a +local address to a socket. + +Different from CAN is that the payload data is just the data that get send, +without it's header info. The header info is derived from the sockaddr supplied +to bind(2), connect(2), sendto(2) and recvfrom(2). A write(2) with size 4 will +result in a packet with 4 bytes. + +The sockaddr structure has extensions for use with J1939 as specified below: + +.. code-block:: C + + struct sockaddr_can { + sa_family_t can_family; + int can_ifindex; + union { + struct { + __u64 name; + /* pgn: + * 8 bit: PS in PDU2 case, else 0 + * 8 bit: PF + * 1 bit: DP + * 1 bit: reserved + */ + __u32 pgn; + __u8 addr; + } j1939; + } can_addr; + } + +can_family & can_ifindex serve the same purpose as for other SocketCAN sockets. + +can_addr.j1939.pgn specifies the PGN (max 0x3ffff). Individual bits are +specified above. + +can_addr.j1939.name contains the 64-bit J1939 NAME. + +can_addr.j1939.addr contains the address. + +The bind(2) system call assigns the local address, i.e. the source address when +sending packages. If a PGN during bind(2) is set, it's used as a RX filter. +I.e. only packets with a matching PGN are received. If an ADDR or NAME is set +it is used as a receive filter, too. It will match the destination NAME or ADDR +of the incoming packet. The NAME filter will work only if appropriate Address +Claiming for this name was done on the CAN bus and registered/cached by the +kernel. + +On the other hand connect(2) assigns the remote address, i.e. the destination +address. The PGN from connect(2) is used as the default PGN when sending +packets. If ADDR or NAME is set it will be used as the default destination ADDR +or NAME. Further a set ADDR or NAME during connect(2) is used as a receive +filter. It will match the source NAME or ADDR of the incoming packet. + +Both write(2) and send(2) will send a packet with local address from bind(2) and +the remote address from connect(2). Use sendto(2) to overwrite the destination +address. + +If can_addr.j1939.name is set (!= 0) the NAME is looked up by the kernel and +the corresponding ADDR is used. If can_addr.j1939.name is not set (== 0), +can_addr.j1939.addr is used. + +When creating a socket, reasonable defaults are set. Some options can be +modified with setsockopt(2) & getsockopt(2). + +RX path related options: + +- SO_J1939_FILTER - configure array of filters +- SO_J1939_PROMISC - disable filters set by bind(2) and connect(2) + +By default no broadcast packets can be send or received. To enable sending or +receiving broadcast packets use the socket option SO_BROADCAST: + +.. code-block:: C + + int value = 1; + setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &value, sizeof(value)); + +The following diagram illustrates the RX path: + +.. code:: + + +--------------------+ + | incoming packet | + +--------------------+ + | + V + +--------------------+ + | SO_J1939_PROMISC? | + +--------------------+ + | | + no | | yes + | | + .---------' `---------. + | | + +---------------------------+ | + | bind() + connect() + | | + | SOCK_BROADCAST filter | | + +---------------------------+ | + | | + |<---------------------' + V + +---------------------------+ + | SO_J1939_FILTER | + +---------------------------+ + | + V + +---------------------------+ + | socket recv() | + +---------------------------+ + +TX path related options: +SO_J1939_SEND_PRIO - change default send priority for the socket + +Message Flags during send() and Related System Calls +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +send(2), sendto(2) and sendmsg(2) take a 'flags' argument. Currently +supported flags are: + +* MSG_DONTWAIT, i.e. non-blocking operation. + +recvmsg(2) +^^^^^^^^^ + +In most cases recvmsg(2) is needed if you want to extract more information than +recvfrom(2) can provide. For example package priority and timestamp. The +Destination Address, name and packet priority (if applicable) are attached to +the msghdr in the recvmsg(2) call. They can be extracted using cmsg(3) macros, +with cmsg_level == SOL_J1939 && cmsg_type == SCM_J1939_DEST_ADDR, +SCM_J1939_DEST_NAME or SCM_J1939_PRIO. The returned data is a uint8_t for +priority and dst_addr, and uint64_t for dst_name. + +.. code-block:: C + + uint8_t priority, dst_addr; + uint64_t dst_name; + + for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg); cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) { + switch (cmsg->cmsg_level) { + case SOL_CAN_J1939: + if (cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_J1939_DEST_ADDR) + dst_addr = *CMSG_DATA(cmsg); + else if (cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_J1939_DEST_NAME) + memcpy(&dst_name, CMSG_DATA(cmsg), cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0)); + else if (cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_J1939_PRIO) + priority = *CMSG_DATA(cmsg); + break; + } + } + +Dynamic Addressing +------------------ + +Distinction has to be made between using the claimed address and doing an +address claim. To use an already claimed address, one has to fill in the +j1939.name member and provide it to bind(2). If the name had claimed an address +earlier, all further messages being sent will use that address. And the +j1939.addr member will be ignored. + +An exception on this is PGN 0x0ee00. This is the "Address Claim/Cannot Claim +Address" message and the kernel will use the j1939.addr member for that PGN if +necessary. + +To claim an address following code example can be used: + +.. code-block:: C + + struct sockaddr_can baddr = { + .can_family = AF_CAN, + .can_addr.j1939 = { + .name = name, + .addr = J1939_IDLE_ADDR, + .pgn = J1939_NO_PGN, /* to disable bind() rx filter for PGN */ + }, + .can_ifindex = if_nametoindex("can0"), + }; + + bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&baddr, sizeof(baddr)); + + /* for Address Claiming broadcast must be allowed */ + int value = 1; + setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &value, sizeof(value)); + + /* configured advanced RX filter with PGN needed for Address Claiming */ + const struct j1939_filter filt[] = { + { + .pgn = J1939_PGN_ADDRESS_CLAIMED, + .pgn_mask = J1939_PGN_PDU1_MAX, + }, { + .pgn = J1939_PGN_ADDRESS_REQUEST, + .pgn_mask = J1939_PGN_PDU1_MAX, + }, { + .pgn = J1939_PGN_ADDRESS_COMMANDED, + .pgn_mask = J1939_PGN_MAX, + }, + }; + + setsockopt(sock, SOL_CAN_J1939, SO_J1939_FILTER, &filt, sizeof(filt)); + + uint64_t dat = htole64(name); + const struct sockaddr_can saddr = { + .can_family = AF_CAN, + .can_addr.j1939 = { + .pgn = J1939_PGN_ADDRESS_CLAIMED, + .addr = J1939_NO_ADDR, + }, + }; + + /* Afterwards do a sendto(2) with data set to the NAME (Little Endian). If the + * NAME provided, does not match the j1939.name provided to bind(2), EPROTO + * will be returned. + */ + sendto(sock, dat, sizeof(dat), 0, (const struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr)); + +If no-one else contests the address claim within 250ms after transmission, the +kernel marks the NAME-SA assignment as valid. The valid assignment will be kept +among other valid NAME-SA assignments. From that point, any socket bound to the +NAME can send packets. + +If another ECU claims the address, the kernel will mark the NAME-SA expired. +No socket bound to the NAME can send packets (other than address claims). To +claim another address, some socket bound to NAME, must bind(2) again, but with +only j1939.addr changed to the new SA, and must then send a valid address claim +packet. This restarts the state machine in the kernel (and any other +participant on the bus) for this NAME. + +can-utils also include the jacd tool, so it can be used as code example or as +default Address Claiming daemon. + +Send Examples +------------- + +Static Addressing +^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ + +This example will send a PGN (0x12300) from SA 0x20 to DA 0x30. + +Bind: + +.. code-block:: C + + struct sockaddr_can baddr = { + .can_family = AF_CAN, + .can_addr.j1939 = { + .name = J1939_NO_NAME, + .addr = 0x20, + .pgn = J1939_NO_PGN, + }, + .can_ifindex = if_nametoindex("can0"), + }; + + bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&baddr, sizeof(baddr)); + +Now, the socket 'sock' is bound to the SA 0x20. Since no connect(2) was called, +at this point we can use only sendto(2) or sendmsg(2). + +Send: + +.. code-block:: C + + const struct sockaddr_can saddr = { + .can_family = AF_CAN, + .can_addr.j1939 = { + .name = J1939_NO_NAME; + .pgn = 0x30, + .addr = 0x12300, + }, + }; + + sendto(sock, dat, sizeof(dat), 0, (const struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr)); diff --git a/Documentation/networking/sfp-phylink.rst b/Documentation/networking/sfp-phylink.rst index 91446b431b70..a5e00a159d21 100644 --- a/Documentation/networking/sfp-phylink.rst +++ b/Documentation/networking/sfp-phylink.rst @@ -8,7 +8,8 @@ Overview ======== phylink is a mechanism to support hot-pluggable networking modules -without needing to re-initialise the adapter on hot-plug events. +directly connected to a MAC without needing to re-initialise the +adapter on hot-plug events. phylink supports conventional phylib-based setups, fixed link setups and SFP (Small Formfactor Pluggable) modules at present. |