diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'Documentation')
26 files changed, 608 insertions, 299 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/proc-pid-oom_adj b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/proc-pid-oom_adj index cf63f264ce0f..9a3cb88ade47 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/proc-pid-oom_adj +++ b/Documentation/ABI/obsolete/proc-pid-oom_adj @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ Why: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj allows userspace to influence the oom killer's A much more powerful interface, /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj, was introduced with the oom killer rewrite that allows users to increase or - decrease the badness() score linearly. This interface will replace + decrease the badness score linearly. This interface will replace /proc/<pid>/oom_adj. A warning will be emitted to the kernel log if an application uses this diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c-devices-fsa9480 b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c-devices-fsa9480 new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9de269bb0ae5 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-i2c-devices-fsa9480 @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +What: /sys/bus/i2c/devices/.../device +Date: February 2011 +Contact: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com> +Description: + show what device is attached + NONE - no device + USB - USB device is attached + UART - UART is attached + CHARGER - Charger is attaced + JIG - JIG is attached + +What: /sys/bus/i2c/devices/.../switch +Date: February 2011 +Contact: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com> +Description: + show or set the state of manual switch + VAUDIO - switch to VAUDIO path + UART - switch to UART path + AUDIO - switch to AUDIO path + DHOST - switch to DHOST path + AUTO - switch automatically by device diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module index cfcec3bffc0a..9489ea8e294c 100644 --- a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module +++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-module @@ -10,3 +10,26 @@ KernelVersion: 2.6.35 Contact: masa-korg@dsn.okisemi.com Description: Write/read Option ROM data. + +What: /sys/module/ehci_hcd/drivers/.../uframe_periodic_max +Date: July 2011 +KernelVersion: 3.1 +Contact: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@mns.spb.ru> +Description: Maximum time allowed for periodic transfers per microframe (μs) + + [ USB 2.0 sets maximum allowed time for periodic transfers per + microframe to be 80%, that is 100 microseconds out of 125 + microseconds (full microframe). + + However there are cases, when 80% max isochronous bandwidth is + too limiting. For example two video streams could require 110 + microseconds of isochronous bandwidth per microframe to work + together. ] + + Through this setting it is possible to raise the limit so that + the host controller would allow allocating more than 100 + microseconds of periodic bandwidth per microframe. + + Beware, non-standard modes are usually not thoroughly tested by + hardware designers, and the hardware can malfunction when this + setting differ from default 100. diff --git a/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt b/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt index d568bc235bc0..a0b6250add79 100644 --- a/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt +++ b/Documentation/DMA-API-HOWTO.txt @@ -613,13 +613,13 @@ to use the dma_sync_*() interfaces. pass_to_upper_layers(cp->rx_buf); make_and_setup_new_rx_buf(cp); } else { - /* Just sync the buffer and give it back - * to the card. + /* CPU should not write to + * DMA_FROM_DEVICE-mapped area, + * so dma_sync_single_for_device() is + * not needed here. It would be required + * for DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL mapping if + * the memory was modified. */ - dma_sync_single_for_device(&cp->dev, - cp->rx_dma, - cp->rx_len, - DMA_FROM_DEVICE); give_rx_buf_to_card(cp); } } diff --git a/Documentation/SubmitChecklist b/Documentation/SubmitChecklist index 7b13be41c085..dc0e33210d7e 100644 --- a/Documentation/SubmitChecklist +++ b/Documentation/SubmitChecklist @@ -53,8 +53,8 @@ kernel patches. 12: Has been tested with CONFIG_PREEMPT, CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT, CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB, CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC, CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES, - CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK, CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP all simultaneously - enabled. + CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK, CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP, CONFIG_PROVE_RCU + and CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_RCU_HEAD all simultaneously enabled. 13: Has been build- and runtime tested with and without CONFIG_SMP and CONFIG_PREEMPT. diff --git a/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt b/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt index 06eb6d957c83..6f3c598971fc 100644 --- a/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt +++ b/Documentation/cgroups/memory.txt @@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ will be charged as a new owner of it. 5.2 stat file -memory.stat file includes following statistics +5.2.1 memory.stat file includes following statistics # per-memory cgroup local status cache - # of bytes of page cache memory. @@ -438,6 +438,89 @@ Note: file_mapped is accounted only when the memory cgroup is owner of page cache.) +5.2.2 memory.vmscan_stat + +memory.vmscan_stat includes statistics information for memory scanning and +freeing, reclaiming. The statistics shows memory scanning information since +memory cgroup creation and can be reset to 0 by writing 0 as + + #echo 0 > ../memory.vmscan_stat + +This file contains following statistics. + +[param]_[file_or_anon]_pages_by_[reason]_[under_heararchy] +[param]_elapsed_ns_by_[reason]_[under_hierarchy] + +For example, + + scanned_file_pages_by_limit indicates the number of scanned + file pages at vmscan. + +Now, 3 parameters are supported + + scanned - the number of pages scanned by vmscan + rotated - the number of pages activated at vmscan + freed - the number of pages freed by vmscan + +If "rotated" is high against scanned/freed, the memcg seems busy. + +Now, 2 reason are supported + + limit - the memory cgroup's limit + system - global memory pressure + softlimit + (global memory pressure not under softlimit is not handled now) + +When under_hierarchy is added in the tail, the number indicates the +total memcg scan of its children and itself. + +elapsed_ns is a elapsed time in nanosecond. This may include sleep time +and not indicates CPU usage. So, please take this as just showing +latency. + +Here is an example. + +# cat /cgroup/memory/A/memory.vmscan_stat +scanned_pages_by_limit 9471864 +scanned_anon_pages_by_limit 6640629 +scanned_file_pages_by_limit 2831235 +rotated_pages_by_limit 4243974 +rotated_anon_pages_by_limit 3971968 +rotated_file_pages_by_limit 272006 +freed_pages_by_limit 2318492 +freed_anon_pages_by_limit 962052 +freed_file_pages_by_limit 1356440 +elapsed_ns_by_limit 351386416101 +scanned_pages_by_system 0 +scanned_anon_pages_by_system 0 +scanned_file_pages_by_system 0 +rotated_pages_by_system 0 +rotated_anon_pages_by_system 0 +rotated_file_pages_by_system 0 +freed_pages_by_system 0 +freed_anon_pages_by_system 0 +freed_file_pages_by_system 0 +elapsed_ns_by_system 0 +scanned_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 9471864 +scanned_anon_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 6640629 +scanned_file_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 2831235 +rotated_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 4243974 +rotated_anon_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 3971968 +rotated_file_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 272006 +freed_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 2318492 +freed_anon_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 962052 +freed_file_pages_by_limit_under_hierarchy 1356440 +elapsed_ns_by_limit_under_hierarchy 351386416101 +scanned_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0 +scanned_anon_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0 +scanned_file_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0 +rotated_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0 +rotated_anon_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0 +rotated_file_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0 +freed_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0 +freed_anon_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0 +freed_file_pages_by_system_under_hierarchy 0 +elapsed_ns_by_system_under_hierarchy 0 + 5.3 swappiness Similar to /proc/sys/vm/swappiness, but affecting a hierarchy of groups only. diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sirf.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sirf.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6b07f65b32de --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/sirf.txt @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +prima2 "cb" evalutation board +Required root node properties: + - compatible = "sirf,prima2-cb", "sirf,prima2"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/xilinx.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/xilinx.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6f1ed830b4f7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/arm/xilinx.txt @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +Xilinx Zynq EP107 Emulation Platform board + +This board is an emulation platform for the Zynq product which is +based on an ARM Cortex A9 processor. + +Required root node properties: + - compatible = "xlnx,zynq-ep107"; diff --git a/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/olpc-xo1-rtc.txt b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/olpc-xo1-rtc.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..a2891ceb6344 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/rtc/olpc-xo1-rtc.txt @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +OLPC XO-1 RTC +~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +Required properties: + - compatible : "olpc,xo1-rtc" diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt index b2ff42685bcb..bdefe728a737 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt +++ b/Documentation/driver-model/device.txt @@ -104,4 +104,4 @@ Then in the module init function is would do: And assuming 'dev' is the struct device passed into the probe hook, the driver probe function would do something like: - create_device(&mydriver_class, dev, chrdev, &private_data, "my_name"); + device_create(&mydriver_class, dev, chrdev, &private_data, "my_name"); diff --git a/Documentation/driver-model/overview.txt b/Documentation/driver-model/overview.txt index 07236ed968da..6a8f9a8075d8 100644 --- a/Documentation/driver-model/overview.txt +++ b/Documentation/driver-model/overview.txt @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ management, and hot plug. In particular, the model dictated by Intel and Microsoft (namely ACPI) ensures that almost every device on almost any bus on an x86-compatible system can work within this paradigm. Of course, not every bus is able to support all such operations, although most -buses support a most of those operations. +buses support most of those operations. Downstream Access @@ -46,25 +46,29 @@ struct pci_dev now looks like this: struct pci_dev { ... - struct device dev; + struct device dev; /* Generic device interface */ + ... }; -Note first that it is statically allocated. This means only one allocation on -device discovery. Note also that it is at the _end_ of struct pci_dev. This is -to make people think about what they're doing when switching between the bus -driver and the global driver; and to prevent against mindless casts between -the two. +Note first that the struct device dev within the struct pci_dev is +statically allocated. This means only one allocation on device discovery. + +Note also that that struct device dev is not necessarily defined at the +front of the pci_dev structure. This is to make people think about what +they're doing when switching between the bus driver and the global driver, +and to discourage meaningless and incorrect casts between the two. The PCI bus layer freely accesses the fields of struct device. It knows about the structure of struct pci_dev, and it should know the structure of struct device. Individual PCI device drivers that have been converted to the current driver model generally do not and should not touch the fields of struct device, -unless there is a strong compelling reason to do so. +unless there is a compelling reason to do so. -This abstraction is prevention of unnecessary pain during transitional phases. -If the name of the field changes or is removed, then every downstream driver -will break. On the other hand, if only the bus layer (and not the device -layer) accesses struct device, it is only that layer that needs to change. +The above abstraction prevents unnecessary pain during transitional phases. +If it were not done this way, then when a field was renamed or removed, every +downstream driver would break. On the other hand, if only the bus layer +(and not the device layer) accesses the struct device, it is only the bus +layer that needs to change. User Interface @@ -73,15 +77,27 @@ User Interface By virtue of having a complete hierarchical view of all the devices in the system, exporting a complete hierarchical view to userspace becomes relatively easy. This has been accomplished by implementing a special purpose virtual -file system named sysfs. It is hence possible for the user to mount the -whole sysfs filesystem anywhere in userspace. +file system named sysfs. + +Almost all mainstream Linux distros mount this filesystem automatically; you +can see some variation of the following in the output of the "mount" command: + +$ mount +... +none on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev) +... +$ + +The auto-mounting of sysfs is typically accomplished by an entry similar to +the following in the /etc/fstab file: + +none /sys sysfs defaults 0 0 -This can be done permanently by providing the following entry into the -/etc/fstab (under the provision that the mount point does exist, of course): +or something similar in the /lib/init/fstab file on Debian-based systems: -none /sys sysfs defaults 0 0 +none /sys sysfs nodev,noexec,nosuid 0 0 -Or by hand on the command line: +If sysfs is not automatically mounted, you can always do it manually with: # mount -t sysfs sysfs /sys diff --git a/Documentation/fb/modedb.txt b/Documentation/fb/modedb.txt index ec4dee75a354..16aa08453911 100644 --- a/Documentation/fb/modedb.txt +++ b/Documentation/fb/modedb.txt @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ in a video= option, fbmem considers that to be a global video mode option. Valid mode specifiers (mode_option argument): - <xres>x<yres>[M][R][-<bpp>][@<refresh>][i][m] + <xres>x<yres>[M][R][-<bpp>][@<refresh>][i][m][eDd] <name>[-<bpp>][@<refresh>] with <xres>, <yres>, <bpp> and <refresh> decimal numbers and <name> a string. @@ -36,6 +36,21 @@ pixels and 1.8% of yres). Sample usage: 1024x768M@60m - CVT timing with margins +DRM drivers also add options to enable or disable outputs: + +'e' will force the display to be enabled, i.e. it will override the detection +if a display is connected. 'D' will force the display to be enabled and use +digital output. This is useful for outputs that have both analog and digital +signals (e.g. HDMI and DVI-I). For other outputs it behaves like 'e'. If 'd' +is specified the output is disabled. + +You can additionally specify which output the options matches to. +To force the VGA output to be enabled and drive a specific mode say: + video=VGA-1:1280x1024@60me + +Specifying the option multiple times for different ports is possible, e.g.: + video=LVDS-1:d video=HDMI-1:D + ***** oOo ***** oOo ***** oOo ***** oOo ***** oOo ***** oOo ***** oOo ***** What is the VESA(TM) Coordinated Video Timings (CVT)? @@ -132,5 +147,5 @@ There may be more modes. tridentfb - Trident (Cyber)blade chipset frame buffer vt8623fb - VIA 8623 frame buffer -BTW, only a few drivers use this at the moment. Others are to follow -(feel free to send patches). +BTW, only a few fb drivers use this at the moment. Others are to follow +(feel free to send patches). The DRM drivers also support this. diff --git a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt index c8616f741746..dfd6a9f4a583 100644 --- a/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt +++ b/Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt @@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ Why: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj allows userspace to influence the oom killer's A much more powerful interface, /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj, was introduced with the oom killer rewrite that allows users to increase or - decrease the badness() score linearly. This interface will replace + decrease the badness score linearly. This interface will replace /proc/<pid>/oom_adj. A warning will be emitted to the kernel log if an application uses this @@ -193,20 +193,6 @@ Why: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj allows userspace to influence the oom killer's --------------------------- -What: CS5535/CS5536 obsolete GPIO driver -When: June 2011 -Files: drivers/staging/cs5535_gpio/* -Check: drivers/staging/cs5535_gpio/cs5535_gpio.c -Why: A newer driver replaces this; it is drivers/gpio/cs5535-gpio.c, and - integrates with the Linux GPIO subsystem. The old driver has been - moved to staging, and will be removed altogether around 3.0. - Please test the new driver, and ensure that the functionality you - need and any bugfixes from the old driver are available in the new - one. -Who: Andres Salomon <dilinger@queued.net> - --------------------------- - What: remove EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread) When: August 2006 Files: arch/*/kernel/*_ksyms.c @@ -474,13 +460,6 @@ Who: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> ---------------------------- -What: DMA_xxBIT_MASK macros -When: Jun 2011 -Why: DMA_xxBIT_MASK macros were replaced with DMA_BIT_MASK() macros. -Who: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp> - ----------------------------- - What: iwlwifi disable_hw_scan module parameters When: 3.0 Why: Hareware scan is the prefer method for iwlwifi devices for @@ -491,16 +470,6 @@ Who: Wey-Yi Guy <wey-yi.w.guy@intel.com> ---------------------------- -What: access to nfsd auth cache through sys_nfsservctl or '.' files - in the 'nfsd' filesystem. -When: 3.0 -Why: This is a legacy interface which have been replaced by a more - dynamic cache. Continuing to maintain this interface is an - unnecessary burden. -Who: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> - ----------------------------- - What: Legacy, non-standard chassis intrusion detection interface. When: June 2011 Why: The adm9240, w83792d and w83793 hardware monitoring drivers have @@ -518,22 +487,6 @@ Files: net/netfilter/xt_connlimit.c ---------------------------- -What: noswapaccount kernel command line parameter -When: 3.0 -Why: The original implementation of memsw feature enabled by - CONFIG_CGROUP_MEM_RES_CTLR_SWAP could be disabled by the noswapaccount - kernel parameter (introduced in 2.6.29-rc1). Later on, this decision - turned out to be not ideal because we cannot have the feature compiled - in and disabled by default and let only interested to enable it - (e.g. general distribution kernels might need it). Therefore we have - added swapaccount[=0|1] parameter (introduced in 2.6.37) which provides - the both possibilities. If we remove noswapaccount we will have - less command line parameters with the same functionality and we - can also cleanup the parameter handling a bit (). -Who: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> - ----------------------------- - What: ipt_addrtype match include file When: 2012 Why: superseded by xt_addrtype @@ -595,3 +548,10 @@ Why: Just opening a V4L device should not change the state of the hardware Who: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com> ---------------------------- + +What: g_file_storage driver +When: 3.8 +Why: This driver has been superseded by g_mass_storage. +Who: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu> + +---------------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking index 7e4699146fe1..653380793a6c 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/Locking +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/Locking @@ -338,21 +338,21 @@ fl_release_private: maybe no ----------------------- lock_manager_operations --------------------------- prototypes: - int (*fl_compare_owner)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *); - void (*fl_notify)(struct file_lock *); /* unblock callback */ - int (*fl_grant)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *, int); - void (*fl_release_private)(struct file_lock *); - void (*fl_break)(struct file_lock *); /* break_lease callback */ - int (*fl_change)(struct file_lock **, int); + int (*lm_compare_owner)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *); + void (*lm_notify)(struct file_lock *); /* unblock callback */ + int (*lm_grant)(struct file_lock *, struct file_lock *, int); + void (*lm_release_private)(struct file_lock *); + void (*lm_break)(struct file_lock *); /* break_lease callback */ + int (*lm_change)(struct file_lock **, int); locking rules: file_lock_lock may block -fl_compare_owner: yes no -fl_notify: yes no -fl_grant: no no -fl_release_private: maybe no -fl_break: yes no -fl_change yes no +lm_compare_owner: yes no +lm_notify: yes no +lm_grant: no no +lm_release_private: maybe no +lm_break: yes no +lm_change yes no --------------------------- buffer_head ----------------------------------- prototypes: diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt index ed52af60c2d8..742cc06e138f 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/debugfs.txt @@ -73,8 +73,8 @@ the following functions can be used instead: struct dentry *parent, u16 *value); struct dentry *debugfs_create_x32(const char *name, mode_t mode, struct dentry *parent, u32 *value); - -Note that there is no debugfs_create_x64(). + struct dentry *debugfs_create_x64(const char *name, mode_t mode, + struct dentry *parent, u64 *value); These functions are useful as long as the developer knows the size of the value to be exported. Some types can have different widths on different diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt index 272f80d5f966..22f3a0eda1d2 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext3.txt @@ -147,15 +147,6 @@ grpjquota=<file> during journal replay. They replace the above package for more details (http://sourceforge.net/projects/linuxquota). -bh (*) ext3 associates buffer heads to data pages to -nobh (a) cache disk block mapping information - (b) link pages into transaction to provide - ordering guarantees. - "bh" option forces use of buffer heads. - "nobh" option tries to avoid associating buffer - heads (supported only for "writeback" mode). - - Specification ============= Ext3 shares all disk implementation with the ext2 filesystem, and adds @@ -227,5 +218,5 @@ kernel source: <file:fs/ext3/> programs: http://e2fsprogs.sourceforge.net/ http://ext2resize.sourceforge.net -useful links: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-fs7.html - http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-fs8.html +useful links: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-fs7/index.html + http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/library/l-fs8/index.html diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt index 3ae9bc94352a..232a575a0c48 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/ext4.txt @@ -68,12 +68,12 @@ Note: More extensive information for getting started with ext4 can be '-o barriers=[0|1]' mount option for both ext3 and ext4 filesystems for a fair comparison. When tuning ext3 for best benchmark numbers, it is often worthwhile to try changing the data journaling mode; '-o - data=writeback,nobh' can be faster for some workloads. (Note - however that running mounted with data=writeback can potentially - leave stale data exposed in recently written files in case of an - unclean shutdown, which could be a security exposure in some - situations.) Configuring the filesystem with a large journal can - also be helpful for metadata-intensive workloads. + data=writeback' can be faster for some workloads. (Note however that + running mounted with data=writeback can potentially leave stale data + exposed in recently written files in case of an unclean shutdown, + which could be a security exposure in some situations.) Configuring + the filesystem with a large journal can also be helpful for + metadata-intensive workloads. 2. Features =========== @@ -272,14 +272,6 @@ grpjquota=<file> during journal replay. They replace the above package for more details (http://sourceforge.net/projects/linuxquota). -bh (*) ext4 associates buffer heads to data pages to -nobh (a) cache disk block mapping information - (b) link pages into transaction to provide - ordering guarantees. - "bh" option forces use of buffer heads. - "nobh" option tries to avoid associating buffer - heads (supported only for "writeback" mode). - stripe=n Number of filesystem blocks that mballoc will try to use for allocation size and alignment. For RAID5/6 systems this should be the number of data @@ -393,8 +385,7 @@ dioread_nolock locking. If the dioread_nolock option is specified write and convert the extent to initialized after IO completes. This approach allows ext4 code to avoid using inode mutex, which improves scalability on high - speed storages. However this does not work with nobh - option and the mount will fail. Nor does it work with + speed storages. However this does not work with data journaling and dioread_nolock option will be ignored with kernel warning. Note that dioread_nolock code path is only used for extent-based files. diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.txt index 04884914a1c8..092fad92a3f0 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/nfs/nfs41-server.txt @@ -39,27 +39,17 @@ interoperability problems with future clients. Known issues: from a linux client are possible, but we aren't really conformant with the spec (for example, we don't use kerberos on the backchannel correctly). - - no trunking support: no clients currently take advantage of - trunking, but this is a mandatory feature, and its use is - recommended to clients in a number of places. (E.g. to ensure - timely renewal in case an existing connection's retry timeouts - have gotten too long; see section 8.3 of the RFC.) - Therefore, lack of this feature may cause future clients to - fail. - Incomplete backchannel support: incomplete backchannel gss support and no support for BACKCHANNEL_CTL mean that callbacks (hence delegations and layouts) may not be available and clients confused by the incomplete implementation may fail. - - Server reboot recovery is unsupported; if the server reboots, - clients may fail. - We do not support SSV, which provides security for shared client-server state (thus preventing unauthorized tampering with locks and opens, for example). It is mandatory for servers to support this, though no clients use it yet. - Mandatory operations which we do not support, such as - DESTROY_CLIENTID, FREE_STATEID, SECINFO_NO_NAME, and - TEST_STATEID, are not currently used by clients, but will be + DESTROY_CLIENTID, are not currently used by clients, but will be (and the spec recommends their uses in common cases), and clients should not be expected to know how to recover from the case where they are not supported. This will eventually cause @@ -69,8 +59,9 @@ In addition, some limitations are inherited from the current NFSv4 implementation: - Incomplete delegation enforcement: if a file is renamed or - unlinked, a client holding a delegation may continue to - indefinitely allow opens of the file under the old name. + unlinked by a local process, a client holding a delegation may + continue to indefinitely allow opens of the file under the old + name. The table below, taken from the NFSv4.1 document, lists the operations that are mandatory to implement (REQ), optional @@ -99,7 +90,7 @@ Operations +----------------------+------------+--------------+----------------+ | ACCESS | REQ | | Section 18.1 | NS | BACKCHANNEL_CTL | REQ | | Section 18.33 | -NS | BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION | REQ | | Section 18.34 | +I | BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION | REQ | | Section 18.34 | | CLOSE | REQ | | Section 18.2 | | COMMIT | REQ | | Section 18.3 | | CREATE | REQ | | Section 18.4 | @@ -111,7 +102,7 @@ NS*| DELEGPURGE | OPT | FDELG (REQ) | Section 18.5 | NS | DESTROY_CLIENTID | REQ | | Section 18.50 | I | DESTROY_SESSION | REQ | | Section 18.37 | I | EXCHANGE_ID | REQ | | Section 18.35 | -NS | FREE_STATEID | REQ | | Section 18.38 | +I | FREE_STATEID | REQ | | Section 18.38 | | GETATTR | REQ | | Section 18.7 | P | GETDEVICEINFO | OPT | pNFS (REQ) | Section 18.40 | P | GETDEVICELIST | OPT | pNFS (OPT) | Section 18.41 | @@ -145,14 +136,14 @@ NS*| OPENATTR | OPT | | Section 18.17 | | RESTOREFH | REQ | | Section 18.27 | | SAVEFH | REQ | | Section 18.28 | | SECINFO | REQ | | Section 18.29 | -NS | SECINFO_NO_NAME | REC | pNFS files | Section 18.45, | +I | SECINFO_NO_NAME | REC | pNFS files | Section 18.45, | | | | layout (REQ) | Section 13.12 | I | SEQUENCE | REQ | | Section 18.46 | | SETATTR | REQ | | Section 18.30 | | SETCLIENTID | MNI | | N/A | | SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM | MNI | | N/A | NS | SET_SSV | REQ | | Section 18.47 | -NS | TEST_STATEID | REQ | | Section 18.48 | +I | TEST_STATEID | REQ | | Section 18.48 | | VERIFY | REQ | | Section 18.31 | NS*| WANT_DELEGATION | OPT | FDELG (OPT) | Section 18.49 | | WRITE | REQ | | Section 18.32 | @@ -206,12 +197,6 @@ CREATE_SESSION: SEQUENCE: * no support for dynamic slot table renegotiation (optional) -nfsv4.1 COMPOUND rules: -The following cases aren't supported yet: -* Enforcing of NFS4ERR_NOT_ONLY_OP for: BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, CREATE_SESSION, - DESTROY_CLIENTID, DESTROY_SESSION, EXCHANGE_ID. -* DESTROY_SESSION MUST be the final operation in the COMPOUND request. - Nonstandard compound limitations: * No support for a sessions fore channel RPC compound that requires both a ca_maxrequestsize request and a ca_maxresponsesize reply, so we may @@ -219,3 +204,5 @@ Nonstandard compound limitations: negotiation. * No more than one IO operation (read, write, readdir) allowed per compound. + +See also http://wiki.linux-nfs.org/wiki/index.php/Server_4.0_and_4.1_issues. diff --git a/Documentation/filesystems/squashfs.txt b/Documentation/filesystems/squashfs.txt index d4d41465a0b1..7db3ebda5a4c 100644 --- a/Documentation/filesystems/squashfs.txt +++ b/Documentation/filesystems/squashfs.txt @@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ SQUASHFS 4.0 FILESYSTEM ======================= Squashfs is a compressed read-only filesystem for Linux. -It uses zlib/lzo compression to compress files, inodes and directories. +It uses zlib/lzo/xz compression to compress files, inodes and directories. Inodes in the system are very small and all blocks are packed to minimise data overhead. Block sizes greater than 4K are supported up to a maximum of 1Mbytes (default block size 128K). @@ -55,6 +55,8 @@ create populated squashfs filesystems. This and other squashfs utilities can be obtained from http://www.squashfs.org. Usage instructions can be obtained from this site also. +The squashfs-tools development tree is now located on kernel.org + git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/squashfs/squashfs-tools.git 3. SQUASHFS FILESYSTEM DESIGN ----------------------------- diff --git a/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt b/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt index 3a46e360496d..72ba8d51dbc1 100644 --- a/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt +++ b/Documentation/ioctl/ioctl-number.txt @@ -301,6 +301,7 @@ Code Seq#(hex) Include File Comments <mailto:rusty@rustcorp.com.au> 0xAE all linux/kvm.h Kernel-based Virtual Machine <mailto:kvm@vger.kernel.org> +0xAF 00-1F linux/fsl_hypervisor.h Freescale hypervisor 0xB0 all RATIO devices in development: <mailto:vgo@ratio.de> 0xB1 00-1F PPPoX <mailto:mostrows@styx.uwaterloo.ca> diff --git a/Documentation/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches index f107c834d242..97f78dd0c085 100644 --- a/Documentation/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches +++ b/Documentation/ja_JP/SubmittingPatches @@ -11,16 +11,18 @@ for non English (read: Japanese) speakers and is not intended as a fork. So if you have any comments or updates of this file, please try to update the original English file first. -Last Updated: 2007/10/24 +Last Updated: 2011/06/09 + ================================== ã“ã‚Œã¯ã€ -linux-2.6.23/Documentation/SubmittingPatches ã®å’Œè¨³ +linux-2.6.39/Documentation/SubmittingPatches ã®å’Œè¨³ ã§ã™ã€‚ 翻訳団体： JF プãƒã‚¸ã‚§ã‚¯ãƒˆ < http://www.linux.or.jp/JF/ > -翻訳日： 2007/10/17 +翻訳日： 2011/06/09 翻訳者： Keiichi Kii <k-keiichi at bx dot jp dot nec dot com> æ ¡æ£è€…： Masanari Kobayashi ã•ã‚“ <zap03216 at nifty dot ne dot jp> Matsukura ã•ã‚“ <nbh--mats at nifty dot com> + Takeshi Hamasaki ã•ã‚“ <hmatrjp at users dot sourceforge dot jp> ================================== Linux カーãƒãƒ«ã«å¤‰æ›´ã‚’åŠ ãˆã‚‹ãŸã‚ã® Howto @@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ Quilt: http://savannah.nongnu.org/projects/quilt Andrew Morton's patch scripts: -http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/stuff/tpp.txt +http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/stuff/patch-scripts.tar.gz ã“ã®ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯ã®å…ˆã®ã‚¹ã‚¯ãƒªãƒ—トã®ä»£ã‚ã‚Šã¨ã—ã¦ã€quilt ãŒãƒ‘ッãƒãƒžãƒã‚¸ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒˆ ツールã¨ã—ã¦æŽ¨å¥¨ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™(上ã®ãƒªãƒ³ã‚¯ã‚’見ã¦ãã ã•ã„)。 @@ -109,9 +111,25 @@ http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/stuff/tpp.txt 「ドライãƒãƒ¼ X ã«å¯¾ã™ã‚‹ãƒã‚°ãƒ•ã‚£ãƒƒã‚¯ã‚¹ã€ã‚ã‚‹ã„ã¯ã€Œã“ã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã¯ã‚µãƒ–シス テムX ã«å¯¾ã™ã‚‹æ›´æ–°ã‚’å«ã‚“ã§ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ã©ã†ã‹å–り入れã¦ãã ã•ã„。ã€ãªã©ã§ã™ã€‚ +パッãƒã®èª¬æ˜Žã‚’ Linux カーãƒãƒ«ã®ã‚½ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ãƒžãƒã‚¸ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒˆã‚·ã‚¹ãƒ†ãƒ 「 git ã€ã® +コミットãƒã‚°ã¨ã—ã¦ç°¡å˜ã«å¼•ç”¨ã§ãã‚‹å½¢ã§æ›¸ã‘ã°ã€ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠã‹ã‚‰æ„Ÿè¬ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚ +以下㮠#15 を見ã¦ãã ã•ã„。 + 説明ãŒé•·ããªã‚Šã ã—ãŸã®ã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€ãŠãらããã‚Œã¯ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’分ã‘ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚‹ ã¨ã„ã†å…†å€™ã§ã™ã€‚次㮠#3 を見ã¦ãã ã•ã„。 +パッãƒ(シリーズ)ã‚’(å†)投稿ã™ã‚‹æ™‚ã€å分ãªãƒ‘ッãƒã®èª¬æ˜Žã¨ãã®ãƒ‘ッãƒãŒå¿…è¦ãªç†ç”±ã‚’ +パッãƒã«å«ã‚ã¦ãã ã•ã„。ãŸã 「ã“ã‚Œã¯ãƒ‘ッãƒ(シリーズ)ã®ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ Nã€ã¨ã ã‘ +書ã‹ãªã„ã§ãã ã•ã„。ãã—ã¦ã€ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’マージã™ã‚‹äººã«ãƒ‘ッãƒã®èª¬æ˜Žã‚’探ã•ã›ãれを +パッãƒã«è¿½è¨˜ã•ã›ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã€éŽåŽ»ã®ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚„ãã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã® URL ã‚’å‚ç…§ã™ã‚‹ +手間をã‹ã‘ã•ã›ãªã„ã§ãã ã•ã„。 +ã¤ã¾ã‚Šã€ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚·ãƒªãƒ¼ã‚ºã¨ãã®èª¬æ˜Žã¯ä¸€ç·’ã«ã‚ã‚‹ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚ã“ã‚Œã¯ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’マージã™ã‚‹ +人ã€ãƒ¬ãƒ“ューã™ã‚‹äººã€ã©ã¡ã‚‰ã®ãŸã‚ã«ã‚‚ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚レビューã™ã‚‹äººã®ä¸ã«ã¯ã€ãŠãらã +éŽåŽ»ã®ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’å—ã‘å–ã£ã¦ã‚‚ã„ãªã„人ãŒã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ + +登録済ã¿ã®ãƒã‚°ã‚¨ãƒ³ãƒˆãƒªã‚’ä¿®æ£ã™ã‚‹ãƒ‘ッãƒã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€ãã®ãƒã‚°ã‚¨ãƒ³ãƒˆãƒªã‚’示ã™ãƒã‚° ID +ã‚„ URL を明記ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。 + 3) パッãƒã®åˆ†å‰² æ„味ã®ã‚ã‚‹ã²ã¨ã¾ã¨ã¾ã‚Šã”ã¨ã«å¤‰æ›´ã‚’個々ã®ãƒ‘ッãƒãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã«åˆ†ã‘ã¦ãã ã•ã„。 @@ -141,7 +159,7 @@ http://userweb.kernel.org/~akpm/stuff/tpp.txt æ‹’å¦ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚ ã‚ãªãŸã¯ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’投稿ã™ã‚‹å‰ã«æœ€ä½Žé™ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚¹ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ«ãƒã‚§ãƒƒã‚«ãƒ¼ -( scripts/patchcheck.pl )を利用ã—ã¦ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’ãƒã‚§ãƒƒã‚¯ã™ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚ +( scripts/checkpatch.pl )を利用ã—ã¦ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’ãƒã‚§ãƒƒã‚¯ã™ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚ ã‚‚ã—パッãƒã«é•åãŒã®ã“ã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹ãªã‚‰ã°ã€ãれらã®å…¨ã¦ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã‚ãªãŸã¯æ£å½“㪠ç†ç”±ã‚’示ã›ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã«ã—ã¦ãŠãå¿…è¦ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ @@ -192,13 +210,13 @@ VGER.KERNEL.ORG ã§ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„るメーリングリストã®ä æƒ…å ±ãŒãƒžãƒ‹ãƒ¥ã‚¢ãƒ«ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¸ã®ä¸ã«å…¥ã£ã¦ãるよã†ã«ã€å¤‰æ›´ãŒèµ·ããŸã¨ã„ㆠ通知をé€ã£ã¦ãã ã•ã„。 -ãŸã¨ãˆã€ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠãŒ #4 ã§åå¿œãŒãªã‹ã£ãŸã¨ã—ã¦ã‚‚ã€ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠã®ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã«å¤‰æ›´ã‚’ +ãŸã¨ãˆã€ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠãŒ #5 ã§åå¿œãŒãªã‹ã£ãŸã¨ã—ã¦ã‚‚ã€ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠã®ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã«å¤‰æ›´ã‚’ åŠ ãˆãŸã¨ãã«ã¯ã€ã„ã¤ã‚‚メンテナ㫠CC ã™ã‚‹ã®ã‚’忘れãªã„よã†ã«ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。 -å°ã•ãªãƒ‘ッãƒã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€Adrian Bunk ãŒç®¡ç†ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ Trivial Patch Monkey -(ã¡ã‚‡ã£ã¨ã—ãŸãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’集ã‚ã¦ã„ã‚‹)<trivial@kernel.org>ã« CC ã—ã¦ã‚‚ã„ã„ -ã§ã™ã€‚ã¡ã‚‡ã£ã¨ã—ãŸãƒ‘ッãƒã¨ã¯ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã®ã©ã‚Œã‹1ã¤ã‚’満ãŸã—ã¦ã„ãªã‘ -ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。 +å°ã•ãªãƒ‘ッãƒã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€Trivial Patch Monkey(ã¡ã‚‡ã£ã¨ã—ãŸãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’集ã‚ã¦ã„ã‚‹) +<trivial@kernel.org>ã« CC ã—ã¦ã‚‚ã„ã„ã§ã™ã€‚ãã®ç¾ç®¡ç†è€…ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã¯ MAINTAINERS +ファイルを見ã¦ãã ã•ã„。ã¡ã‚‡ã£ã¨ã—ãŸãƒ‘ッãƒã¨ã¯ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ«ã®ã©ã‚Œã‹1ã¤ã‚’満ãŸã—㦠+ã„ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。 ・ドã‚ュメントã®ã‚¹ãƒšãƒ«ãƒŸã‚¹ã®ä¿®æ£ ・grep(1) コマンドã«ã‚ˆã‚‹æ¤œç´¢ã‚’困難ã«ã—ã¦ã„るスペルã®ä¿®æ£ ・コンパイル時ã®è¦å‘Šã®ä¿®æ£(無駄ãªè¦å‘ŠãŒæ•£ä¹±ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¯å¥½ã¾ã—ããªã„㟠@@ -210,7 +228,6 @@ VGER.KERNEL.ORG ã§ãƒ›ã‚¹ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ³ã‚°ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„るメーリングリストã®ä ・移æ¤æ€§ã®ãªã„コードã‹ã‚‰ç§»æ¤æ€§ã®ã‚るコードã¸ã®ç½®ãæ›ãˆ(å°ã•ã„範囲㧠ã‚ã‚Œã°ã‚¢ãƒ¼ã‚テクãƒãƒ£ç‰¹æœ‰ã®ã“ã¨ã§ã‚‚ä»–ã®äººãŒã‚³ãƒ”ーã§ãã¾ã™) ・作者やメンテナã«ã‚ˆã‚‹ä¿®æ£(ã™ãªã‚ã¡ patch monkey ã®å†è»¢é€ãƒ¢ãƒ¼ãƒ‰) -EMAIL: <trivial@kernel.org> 7) MIME やリンクや圧縮ファイルや添付ファイルã§ã¯ãªãプレインテã‚ストã®ã¿ @@ -233,26 +250,15 @@ MIME å½¢å¼ã®æ·»ä»˜ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã¯ Linus ã«æ‰‹é–“ã‚’å–らã›ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«ãªã‚ 例外：ãŠä½¿ã„ã®é›»åメールクライアントãŒãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’ã‚ã¡ã‚ƒãã¡ã‚ƒã«ã™ã‚‹ã®ã§ ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€èª°ã‹ãŒ MIME å½¢å¼ã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’å†é€ã™ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†æ±‚ã‚ã‚‹ã‹ã‚‚ã—ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“。 -è¦å‘Šï¼š Mozilla ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªç‰¹å®šã®é›»åメールクライアントã¯é›»åメール㮠-ヘッダã«ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ã‚‚ã®ã‚’ä»˜åŠ ã—ã¦é€ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ ----- message header ---- -Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed ----- message header ---- -å•é¡Œã¯ã€ã€Œ format=flowed ã€ãŒä»˜ã„ãŸé›»åメールを特定ã®å—ä¿¡å´ã®é›»åメール -クライアントãŒã‚¿ãƒ–をスペースã«ç½®ãæ›ãˆã‚‹ã¨ã„ã†ã‚ˆã†ãªå¤‰æ›´ã‚’ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã™ã€‚ -ã—ãŸãŒã£ã¦é€ã‚‰ã‚Œã¦ããŸãƒ‘ッãƒã¯å£Šã‚Œã¦ã„るよã†ã«è¦‹ãˆã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚ - -ã“れを修æ£ã™ã‚‹ã«ã¯ã€mozilla ã® defaults/pref/mailnews.js ファイルを -以下ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«ä¿®æ£ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ -pref("mailnews.send_plaintext_flowed", false); // RFC 2646======= -pref("mailnews.display.disable_format_flowed_support", true); +余計ãªå¤‰æ›´ã‚’åŠ ãˆãšã«ã‚ãªãŸã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’é€ä¿¡ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã®é›»åメールクライアントã®è¨å®š +ã®ãƒ’ントã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã¯ Documentation/email-clients.txt ã‚’å‚ç…§ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。 8) é›»åメールã®ã‚µã‚¤ã‚º パッãƒã‚’ Linus ã¸é€ã‚‹ã¨ãã¯å¸¸ã« #7 ã®æ‰‹é †ã«å¾“ã£ã¦ãã ã•ã„。 大ããªãƒ‘ッãƒã¯ãƒ¡ãƒ¼ãƒªãƒ³ã‚°ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆã‚„メンテナã«ã¨ã£ã¦ä¸è¦ªåˆ‡ã§ã™ã€‚パッãƒãŒ -未圧縮㧠40KB を超ãˆã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã§ã‚ã‚‹ãªã‚‰ã€ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒãƒƒãƒˆä¸Šã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹å¯èƒ½ãª +未圧縮㧠300KB を超ãˆã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ã§ã‚ã‚‹ãªã‚‰ã€ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚¿ãƒ¼ãƒãƒƒãƒˆä¸Šã®ã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚»ã‚¹å¯èƒ½ãª サーãƒã«ä¿å˜ã—ã€ä¿å˜å ´æ‰€ã‚’示㙠URL ã‚’ä¼ãˆã‚‹ã»ã†ãŒé©åˆ‡ã§ã™ã€‚ 9) カーãƒãƒ«ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ã®æ˜Žè¨˜ @@ -324,7 +330,7 @@ Linus ã‚„ LKML ã¸ã®å¤§é‡ã®é›»åメールã®ãŸã‚ã«ã€ã‚µãƒ–ジェクトã (c) 本寄与ã¯(a)ã€(b)ã€(c)を証明ã™ã‚‹ç¬¬3者ã‹ã‚‰ç§ã¸ç›´æŽ¥æä¾›ã•ã‚ŒãŸ ã‚‚ã®ã§ã‚ã‚Šã€ç§ã¯ãã‚Œã«å¤‰æ›´ã‚’åŠ ãˆã¦ã„ãªã„。 - (d) ç§ã¯ã“ã®ãƒ—ãƒã‚¸ã‚§ã‚¯ãƒˆã¨æœ¬å¯„与ãŒå…¬ã®ã‚‚ã®ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«ç†è§£åŠã³åŒæ„ã™ + (d) ç§ã¯ã“ã®ãƒ—ãƒã‚¸ã‚§ã‚¯ãƒˆã¨æœ¬å¯„与ãŒå…¬ã®ã‚‚ã®ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«ç†è§£åŠã³åŒæ„㙠る。åŒæ™‚ã«ã€é–¢ä¸Žã—ãŸè¨˜éŒ²(投稿ã®éš›ã®å…¨ã¦ã®å€‹äººæƒ…å ±ã¨ sign-off ã‚’ å«ã‚€)ãŒç„¡æœŸé™ã«ä¿å…¨ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¨ã€å½“該プãƒã‚¸ã‚§ã‚¯ãƒˆåˆã¯é–¢é€£ã™ã‚‹ オープンソースライセンスã«æ²¿ã£ãŸå½¢ã§å†é…布ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«ç†è§£åŠã³ @@ -340,7 +346,51 @@ Linus ã‚„ LKML ã¸ã®å¤§é‡ã®é›»åメールã®ãŸã‚ã«ã€ã‚µãƒ–ジェクトã 無視ã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ãŒã€ã‚ãªãŸã¯ãã®ã‚¿ã‚°ã‚’社内ã®æ‰‹ç¶šãã«åˆ©ç”¨ã—ãŸã‚Šã€sign-off ã«ç‰¹åˆ¥ ãªæƒ…å ±ã‚’ç¤ºã—ãŸã‚Šã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ -13) ã„㤠Acked-by: を使ã†ã®ã‹ +ã‚ãªãŸãŒã‚µãƒ–システムã¾ãŸã¯ãƒ–ランãƒã®ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€å—ã‘å–ã£ãŸãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’自身㮠+ツリーã«ãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¸ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ã€ã‚ãšã‹ã«å¤‰æ›´ãŒå¿…è¦ã¨ãªã‚‹å ´åˆãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ãªãœãªã‚‰ +ã‚ãªãŸã®ãƒ„リーã®ä¸ã®ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã¨æŠ•ç¨¿è€…ã®ãƒ„リーã®ä¸ã®ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã¯åŒä¸€ã§ã¯ãªã„ãŸã‚ã§ã™ã€‚ +ã‚‚ã—ã€ã‚ãªãŸãŒåŽ³å¯†ã«ä¸Šè¨˜ãƒ«ãƒ¼ãƒ«(c)ã«ã“ã ã‚ã‚‹ã®ã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€æŠ•ç¨¿è€…ã«å†åº¦å·®åˆ†ã‚’ +ã¨ã‚‹ã‚ˆã†ä¾é ¼ã™ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚ã—ã‹ã—ã€ã“ã‚Œã¯æ™‚é–“ã¨ã‚¨ãƒãƒ«ã‚®ãƒ¼ã‚’éžç”Ÿç”£çš„ã«æµªè²»ã™ã‚‹ +ã“ã¨ã«ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ルール(b)ã¯ã‚ãªãŸã«ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚’ä¿®æ£ã™ã‚‹æ¨©åˆ©ã‚’与ãˆã¦ãã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ +ã—ã‹ã—ã€æŠ•ç¨¿è€…ã®ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚’ä¿®æ£ã—ã€ãã®ä¿®æ£ã«ã‚ˆã‚‹ãƒã‚°ã‚’投稿者ã«æŠ¼ã—付ã‘ã¦ã—ã¾ã† +ã“ã¨ã¯ã¨ã¦ã‚‚失礼ãªã“ã¨ã§ã™ã€‚ã“ã®å•é¡Œã‚’解決ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ã€æœ«å°¾ã®æŠ•ç¨¿è€…ã® +Signed-off-by ã¨ã‚ãªãŸãŒãã®æœ«å°¾ã«è¿½åŠ ã™ã‚‹ Signed-off-by ã®é–“ã«ã€ä¿®æ£ã‚’ +åŠ ãˆãŸã“ã¨ã‚’示ã™1è¡Œã‚’è¿½åŠ ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒæŽ¨å¥¨ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ +(ãã®1è¡Œã®æ›¸ãæ–¹ã«)決ã¾ã‚Šã¯ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“ãŒã€å¤§æ‹¬å¼§ã®ä¸ã«é›»åメールアドレスやæ°å +ã¨ä¿®æ£å†…容を記載ã™ã‚‹ã‚„ã‚Šæ–¹ã¯ç›®ã«ã¤ãã‚„ã™ãã€æœ€çµ‚段階ã§ã®å¤‰æ›´ã®è²¬ä»»ãŒã‚ãªãŸã« +ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’明確ã«ã™ã‚‹ã®ã«å分ãªæ–¹æ³•ã®ã‚ˆã†ã§ã™ã€‚例ãˆã°ã€ + + Signed-off-by: Random J Developer <random@developer.example.org> + [lucky@maintainer.example.org: struct foo moved from foo.c to foo.h] + Signed-off-by: Lucky K Maintainer <lucky@maintainer.example.org> + +ã‚ãªãŸãŒå®‰å®šç‰ˆã®ãƒ–ランãƒã‚’管ç†ã—ã¦ãŠã‚Šã€ä½œæˆè€…ã®ã‚¯ãƒ¬ã‚¸ãƒƒãƒˆã€å¤‰æ›´ã®è¿½è·¡ã€ +ä¿®æ£ã®ãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¸ã€ã¨åŒæ™‚ã«è‹¦æƒ…ã‹ã‚‰ã®æŠ•ç¨¿è€…ã®ä¿è·ã‚’è¡Œã„ãŸã„å ´åˆã€ã“ã®æ…£ç¿’ã¯ç‰¹ã« +有用ã¨ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ã„ã‹ãªã‚‹äº‹æƒ…ãŒã‚ã£ã¦ã‚‚ãƒã‚§ãƒ³ã‚¸ãƒã‚°ã«å‡ºã¦ãる作æˆè€…ã® +ã‚¢ã‚¤ãƒ‡ãƒ³ãƒ†ã‚£ãƒ†ã‚£æƒ…å ±(From ヘッダ)ã¯å¤‰æ›´ã§ããªã„ã“ã¨ã«æ³¨æ„ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。 + +ãƒãƒƒã‚¯ãƒãƒ¼ãƒˆã™ã‚‹äººã®ãŸã‚ã®ç‰¹åˆ¥ãªæ³¨æ„äº‹é …ã€‚è¿½è·¡ã‚’å®¹æ˜“ã«è¡Œã†ãŸã‚ã«ã€ã‚³ãƒŸãƒƒãƒˆ +メッセージã®ãƒˆãƒƒãƒ—(サブジェクト行ã®ã™ã後)ã«ãƒ‘ッãƒã®èµ·æºã‚’示ã™æƒ…å ±ã‚’è¨˜è¿°ã™ã‚‹ +ã“ã¨ã¯ä¸€èˆ¬çš„ã§æœ‰ç”¨ãªæ…£ç¿’ã§ã™ã€‚例ãˆã°ã€ã“れ㯠2.6-stable ツリーã§ã®ä¸€ä¾‹ã§ã™ã€‚ + + Date: Tue May 13 19:10:30 2008 +0000 + + SCSI: libiscsi regression in 2.6.25: fix nop timer handling + + commit 4cf1043593db6a337f10e006c23c69e5fc93e722 upstream + +ãã—ã¦ã€ã“れ㯠2.4 ツリーã§ã®ä¸€ä¾‹ã§ã™ã€‚ + + Date: Tue May 13 22:12:27 2008 +0200 + + wireless, airo: waitbusy() won't delay + + [backport of 2.6 commit b7acbdfbd1f277c1eb23f344f899cfa4cd0bf36a] + +ã©ã‚“ãªå½¢å¼ã§ã‚ã‚Œã€ã“ã®æƒ…å ±ã¯ã‚ãªãŸã®ãƒ„リーを追跡ã™ã‚‹äººã‚„ã‚ãªãŸã®ãƒ„リーã®ãƒã‚°ã‚’ +解決ã—よã†ã¨ã—ã¦ã„る人ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ä¾¡å€¤ã®ã‚る支æ´ã¨ãªã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ + +13) ã„㤠Acked-by: 㨠Cc: を使ã†ã®ã‹ 「 Signed-off-by: ã€ã‚¿ã‚°ã¯ãã®ç½²å者ãŒãƒ‘ッãƒã®é–‹ç™ºã«é–¢ã‚ã£ã¦ã„ãŸã“ã¨ã‚„パッムã®ä¼æ’パスã«ã„ãŸã“ã¨ã‚’示ã—ã¦ã„ã¾ã™ã€‚ @@ -354,7 +404,7 @@ Linus ã‚„ LKML ã¸ã®å¤§é‡ã®é›»åメールã®ãŸã‚ã«ã€ã‚µãƒ–ジェクトã Acked-by: 㯠Signed-off-by: ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«å…¬å¼ãªã‚¿ã‚°ã§ã¯ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。ãã‚Œã¯ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠãŒ å°‘ãªãã¨ã‚‚パッãƒã‚’レビューã—ã€åŒæ„を示ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨ã„ã†è¨˜éŒ²ã§ã™ã€‚ãã®ã‚ˆã†ãª -ã“ã¨ã‹ã‚‰ãƒ‘ッãƒã®çµ±åˆè€…ãŒãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠã®ã€Œã†ã‚“ã€è‰¯ã„ã¨æ€ã†ã‚ˆã€ã¨ã„ã†ç™ºè¨€ã‚’ +ã“ã¨ã‹ã‚‰ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’マージã™ã‚‹äººãŒãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠã®ã€Œã†ã‚“ã€è‰¯ã„ã¨æ€ã†ã‚ˆã€ã¨ã„ã†ç™ºè¨€ã‚’ Acked-by: ã¸ç½®ãæ›ãˆã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ Acked-by: ãŒå¿…ãšã—もパッãƒå…¨ä½“ã®æ‰¿èªã‚’示ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã‚ã‘ã§ã¯ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。例ãˆã°ã€ @@ -364,7 +414,62 @@ Acked-by: ãŒå¿…ãšã—もパッãƒå…¨ä½“ã®æ‰¿èªã‚’示ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã‚ã‘ã§ã¯ã ã“ã®ç‚¹ã¯ã€ã”自分ã§åˆ¤æ–ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。(ãã® Acked-by: ãŒ)ç–‘ã‚ã—ã„å ´åˆã¯ã€ メーリングリストアーカイブã®ä¸ã®å¤§å…ƒã®è°è«–ã‚’å‚ç…§ã™ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚ -14) 標準的ãªãƒ‘ッãƒã®ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ¼ãƒžãƒƒãƒˆ +パッãƒã«ã‚³ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒˆã™ã‚‹æ©Ÿä¼šã‚’æŒã£ã¦ã„ãŸãŒã€ãã®æ™‚ã«ã‚³ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒˆã—ãªã‹ã£ãŸäººãŒã„ã‚Œã°ã€ +ãã®äººã‚’指ã™ã€ŒCc:ã€ã‚¿ã‚°ã‚’ä»»æ„ã§è¿½åŠ ã—ã¦ã‚‚ã‹ã¾ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“。ã“ã‚Œã¯æŒ‡å®šã•ã‚ŒãŸäººã‹ã‚‰ã® +明確ãªã‚¢ã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³ãªã—ã«ä»˜ä¸Žã§ãる唯一ã®ã‚¿ã‚°ã§ã™ã€‚ +ã“ã®ã‚¿ã‚°ã¯ãƒ‘ッãƒã«é–¢å¿ƒãŒã‚ã‚‹ã¨æ€ã‚れる人é”ãŒãã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã®è°è«–ã«å«ã¾ã‚Œã¦ã„ãŸã“㨠+を明文化ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + +14) Reported-by 㨠Tested-by: 㨠Reviewed-by: ã®åˆ©ç”¨ + +ä»–ã®èª°ã‹ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦å ±å‘Šã•ã‚ŒãŸå•é¡Œã‚’ä¿®æ£ã™ã‚‹ãƒ‘ッãƒã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€å•é¡Œå ±å‘Šè€…ã¨ã„ã†å¯„与を +クレジットã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ã€Reported-by: ã‚¿ã‚°ã‚’è¿½åŠ ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’検討ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。 +ã“ã¾ã‚ã«ãƒã‚°å ±å‘Šè€…をクレジットã—ã¦ã„ãã“ã¨ã§ã€ã†ã¾ãã„ã‘ã°ãã®äººãŸã¡ãŒå°†æ¥å†ã³ +コミュニティã®åŠ›ã¨ãªã£ã¦ãれるã§ã—ょã†ã€‚ +ãŸã ã—ã€å ±å‘Šè€…ã®è¨±å¯ç„¡ãã“ã®ã‚¿ã‚°ã‚’è¿½åŠ ã—ãªã„よã†ã«æ³¨æ„ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。特ã«ã€ +å•é¡ŒãŒå…¬ã®å ´ã§å ±å‘Šã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ãªã‹ã£ãŸã®ã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€‚ + +Tested-by: ã‚¿ã‚°ã¯ã‚¿ã‚°ã§æŒ‡å®šã•ã‚ŒãŸäººã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦(ã‚る環境下ã§)パッãƒã®ãƒ†ã‚¹ãƒˆã«æˆåŠŸ +ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’示ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ã‚¿ã‚°ã¯ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠã«ãƒ†ã‚¹ãƒˆãŒå®Ÿæ–½æ¸ˆã¿ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’ +知らã›ã€å°†æ¥ã®é–¢é€£ãƒ‘ッãƒã®ãƒ†ã‚¹ãƒˆå”力者を見ã¤ã‘る方法をæä¾›ã—ã€ãƒ†ã‚¹ãƒˆå®Ÿæ–½è€…ã« +対ã™ã‚‹ã‚¯ãƒ¬ã‚¸ãƒƒãƒˆã‚’ä¿è¨¼ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + +Reviewed-by: ã‚¿ã‚°ã¯ã€ãã‚Œã¨ã¯ç•°ãªã‚Šã€ä¸‹è¨˜ã®ãƒ¬ãƒ“ューア宣言ã®ä¸‹ã«ãƒ¬ãƒ“ューã•ã‚Œã€ +å—ã‘入れå¯èƒ½ã¨ã¿ãªã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ‘ッãƒã§ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã‚’示ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + + レビューアã«ã‚ˆã‚‹ç›£ç£å®£è¨€ + + ç§ã¯ Reviewed-by: ã‚¿ã‚°ã‚’æ示ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦ã€ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ã“ã¨ã‚’明言ã™ã‚‹ã€‚ + + (a) ç§ã¯ãƒ¡ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ã¸ã®çµ±åˆã«å‘ã‘ã€ãã®å¦¥å½“性åŠã³ã€Œå³å¿œæ€§ + (訳注)ã€ã‚’検証ã—ã€æŠ€è¡“çš„å´é¢ã‹ã‚‰ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’レビュー済ã¿ã§ã‚る。 + + 訳注: + 「å³å¿œæ€§ã€ã®åŽŸæ–‡ã¯ "readiness"。 + パッãƒãŒå分ãªå“質をæŒã£ã¦ãŠã‚Šã€ãƒ¡ã‚¤ãƒ³ãƒ©ã‚¤ãƒ³ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ã¸ã®çµ±åˆã‚’å³åº§ã« + è¡Œã†ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãる状態ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã‹ã©ã†ã‹ã‚’ "readiness" ã¨ã„ã†å˜èªžã§è¡¨ç¾ + ã—ã¦ã„る。 + + (b) パッãƒã«é–¢ã™ã‚‹ã‚らゆるå•é¡Œã€æ‡¸å¿µã€ã‚ã‚‹ã„ã¯ã€ç–‘å•ã¯æŠ•ç¨¿è€…ã¸ä¼é”済㿠+ ã§ã‚る。ç§ã¯ãれらã®ã‚³ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒˆã«å¯¾ã™ã‚‹æŠ•ç¨¿è€…ã®è¿”ç”ã«æº€è¶³ã—ã¦ã„る。 + + (c) 投稿ã«ä¼´ã„改良ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ãŒã‚る一方ã§ã€ç¾æ™‚点ã§ã€ç§ã¯(1)ãれ㌠+ カーãƒãƒ«ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ä¾¡å€¤ã®ã‚る変更ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã€ãã—ã¦ã€(2)çµ±åˆã«éš›ã—㦠+ è°è«–ã«ãªã‚Šå¾—るよã†ãªå•é¡Œã¯ãªã„ã‚‚ã®ã¨ç¢ºä¿¡ã—ã¦ã„る。 + + (d) ç§ã¯ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’レビューã—é©åˆ‡ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã¨ç¢ºä¿¡ã—ã¦ã„る一方ã§ã€ã‚らゆる + 状æ³ã«ãŠã„ã¦ãã®å®£è¨€ã—ãŸç›®çš„や機能ãŒæ£ã—ã実ç¾ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«é–¢ã—ã¦ã€ + ã„ã‹ãªã‚‹ä¿è¨¼ã‚‚ã—ãªã„(特ã«ã©ã“ã‹ã§æ˜Žç¤ºã—ãªã„é™ã‚Š)。 + +Reviewd-by ã‚¿ã‚°ã¯ãã®ãƒ‘ッãƒãŒã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ã«å¯¾ã—ã¦é©åˆ‡ãªä¿®æ£ã§ã‚ã£ã¦ã€æ·±åˆ»ãªæŠ€è¡“çš„ +å•é¡Œã‚’残ã—ã¦ã„ãªã„ã¨ã„ã†æ„見ã®å®£è¨€ã§ã™ã€‚興味ã®ã‚るレビューアã¯èª°ã§ã‚‚(レビュー +作æ¥ã‚’終ãˆãŸã‚‰)パッãƒã«å¯¾ã—㦠Reviewed-by ã‚¿ã‚°ã‚’æ示ã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ã“ã®ã‚¿ã‚°ã¯ +レビューアã®å¯„与をクレジットã™ã‚‹åƒãã€ãƒ¬ãƒ“ューã®é€²æ—ã®åº¦åˆã„をメンテナ㫠+知らã›ã‚‹åƒãã‚’æŒã¡ã¾ã™ã€‚ãã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã®é ˜åŸŸã«è©³ã—ãã€ãã—ã¦ã€ã—ã£ã‹ã‚Šã¨ã—㟠+レビューを実施ã—ãŸãƒ¬ãƒ“ューアã«ã‚ˆã£ã¦æä¾›ã•ã‚Œã‚‹æ™‚ã€Reviewed-by: ã‚¿ã‚°ãŒã‚ãªãŸã® +パッãƒã‚’カーãƒãƒ«ã«ãƒžãƒ¼ã‚¸ã™ã‚‹å¯èƒ½æ€§ã‚’高ã‚ã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚ + +15) 標準的ãªãƒ‘ッãƒã®ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ¼ãƒžãƒƒãƒˆ 標準的ãªãƒ‘ッãƒã®ã‚µãƒ–ジェクトã¯ä»¥ä¸‹ã®ã¨ãŠã‚Šã§ã™ã€‚ @@ -396,18 +501,37 @@ Acked-by: ãŒå¿…ãšã—もパッãƒå…¨ä½“ã®æ‰¿èªã‚’示ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã‚ã‘ã§ã¯ã é›»åメールã®ã‚µãƒ–ジェクト内ã®ã‚µãƒ–システム表記ã¯ã€ãƒ‘ッãƒãŒé©ç”¨ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ 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+「summary phraseã€ã®ä¸€éƒ¨ã¨ã¯è€ƒãˆã¾ã›ã‚“ãŒã€ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’ã©ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«å–り扱ã†ã¹ãã‹ã‚’ +表ç¾ã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ +一般的ã«ã¯ã€Œv1, v2, v3ã€ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³æƒ…å ±ã‚’è¡¨ã™ã‚¿ã‚°(éŽåŽ»ã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã«å¯¾ã™ã‚‹ +コメントをåæ˜ ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«è¤‡æ•°ã®ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³ã®ãƒ‘ッãƒãŒæŠ•ç¨¿ã•ã‚Œã¦ã„ã‚‹ã®ã§ã‚ã‚Œã°)〠+「RFCã€ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªã‚³ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒˆã‚’è¦æ±‚ã™ã‚‹ã‚¿ã‚°ãŒæŒ™ã’られã¾ã™ã€‚パッãƒã‚·ãƒªãƒ¼ã‚ºã¨ã—ã¦4ã¤ã® +パッãƒãŒã‚ã‚Œã°ã€å€‹ã€…ã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã«ã€Œ1/4, 2/4, 3/4, 4/4ã€ã®ã‚ˆã†ã«ç•ªå·ã‚’付ã‘ã¦ã‚‚ +ã‹ã¾ã„ã¾ã›ã‚“。ã“ã‚Œã¯é–‹ç™ºè€…ãŒãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’é©ç”¨ã™ã‚‹é †ç•ªã‚’確実ã«æŠŠæ¡ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã§ã™ã€‚ +ãã—ã¦ã€é–‹ç™ºè€…ãŒãƒ‘ッãƒã‚·ãƒªãƒ¼ã‚ºã®ä¸ã®ã™ã¹ã¦ã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’もらã•ãšãƒ¬ãƒ“ュー或ã„㯠+é©ç”¨ã™ã‚‹ã®ã‚’ä¿è¨¼ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã§ã™ã€‚ サブジェクトã®ä¾‹ã‚’二㤠@@ -426,7 +550,12 @@ google ã§æ¤œç´¢ã—ãŸãŒã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚ 説明本体ã¯ç„¡æœŸé™ã®ã‚½ãƒ¼ã‚¹ã®ãƒã‚§ãƒ³ã‚¸ãƒã‚°ã«ã‚³ãƒŸãƒƒãƒˆã•ã‚Œã¾ã™ã€‚ãªã®ã§ã€èª¬æ˜Ž 本体ã¯ãã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã«è‡³ã£ãŸè°è«–ã®è©³ç´°ã‚’忘れã¦ã„ã‚‹ã‚る程度ã®æŠ€é‡ã‚’æŒã£ã¦ã„る人 -ãŒãã®è©³ç´°ã‚’æ€ã„出ã™ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã‚‹ã‚‚ã®ã§ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。 +ãŒãã®è©³ç´°ã‚’æ€ã„出ã™ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã‚‹ã‚‚ã®ã§ãªã‘ã‚Œã°ãªã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。パッãƒãŒå¯¾å‡¦ã™ã‚‹ +障害ã®ç—‡çŠ¶(カーãƒãƒ«ãƒã‚°ãƒ¡ãƒƒã‚»ãƒ¼ã‚¸ã‚„ oops メッセージç‰)を記載ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¯å•é¡Œã« +対処å¯èƒ½ãªãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’求ã‚ã¦ã‚³ãƒŸãƒƒãƒˆãƒã‚°ã‚’検索ã™ã‚‹äººã€…ã«ã¨ã£ã¦ç‰¹ã«æœ‰ç”¨ã§ã™ã€‚ +パッãƒãŒã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ‘イルå•é¡Œã‚’解決ã™ã‚‹ã®ã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€ãã®ãƒ‘ッãƒã‚’探ã—ã¦ã„る人ãŒè¦‹ã¤ã‘ã‚‹ +ã“ã¨ãŒã§ãã‚‹æƒ…å ±ã ã‘ã§å分ã§ã‚ã‚Šã€ã‚³ãƒ³ãƒ‘イル時ã®å…¨ã¦ã®ã‚¨ãƒ©ãƒ¼ã‚’å«ã‚ã‚‹å¿…è¦ã¯ +ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。「summary phraseã€ã¨åŒæ§˜ã«ã€ç°¡æ½”ã§ã‚り説明的ã§ã‚ã‚‹ã“ã¨ãŒé‡è¦ã§ã™ã€‚ 「 --- ã€ãƒžãƒ¼ã‚«ãƒ¼è¡Œã¯ãƒ‘ッãƒå‡¦ç†ãƒ„ールã«å¯¾ã—ã¦ã€ãƒã‚§ãƒ³ã‚¸ãƒã‚°ãƒ¡ãƒƒã‚»ãƒ¼ã‚¸ã®çµ‚端 部分をèªè˜ã•ã›ã‚‹ã¨ã„ã†é‡è¦ãªå½¹ç›®ã‚’æžœãŸã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ @@ -436,14 +565,46 @@ google ã§æ¤œç´¢ã—ãŸãŒã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚ è¿½åŠ ã•ã‚Œä½•è¡Œæ¶ˆã•ã‚ŒãŸã‹ã‚’示ã™ã‚‚ã®ã§ã™ã€‚diffstat コマンドã¯ç‰¹ã«å¤§ããªãƒ‘ッãƒã« ãŠã„ã¦å½¹ç«‹ã¡ã¾ã™ã€‚ãã®æ™‚点ã§ã ã‘åˆã¯ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒ†ãƒŠã«ã¨ã£ã¦ã®ã¿é–¢ä¿‚ã®ã‚るコメント ã¯ç„¡æœŸé™ã«ä¿å˜ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ãƒã‚§ãƒ³ã‚¸ãƒã‚°ã«ã¨ã£ã¦é©åˆ‡ã§ã¯ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。ãã®ãŸã‚ã€ã“ã® -よã†ãªã‚³ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒˆã‚‚マーカー行ã®å¾Œã«æ›¸ã‹ã‚Œã‚‹ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚ファイルåã¯ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ã‚½ãƒ¼ -スツリーã®ãƒˆãƒƒãƒ—ディレクトリã‹ã‚‰ã®è¡¨è¨˜ã§ãƒªã‚¹ãƒˆã•ã‚Œã‚‹ãŸã‚ã€æ¨ªæ–¹å‘ã®ã‚¹ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¹ -ã‚’ã¨ã‚ŠéŽãŽãªã„よã†ã«ã€diffstat コマンドã«ã‚ªãƒ—ション「 -p 1 -w 70 ã€ã‚’指定㗠-ã¦ãã ã•ã„(インデントをå«ã‚ã¦ã¡ã‚‡ã†ã©80列ã«åˆã†ã§ã—ょã†)。 +よã†ãªã‚³ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒˆã‚‚マーカー行ã®å¾Œã«æ›¸ã‹ã‚Œã‚‹ã¹ãã§ã™ã€‚ +ã“ã®ã‚ˆã†ãªã‚³ãƒ¡ãƒ³ãƒˆã®è‰¯ã„例ã¨ã—ã¦ã€v1 㨠v2 ã®ãƒãƒ¼ã‚¸ãƒ§ãƒ³é–“ã§ä½•ãŒå¤‰æ›´ã•ã‚ŒãŸã‹ã‚’ +表ã™ã€Œãƒ‘ッãƒã®å¤‰æ›´å±¥æ´ã€ãŒæŒ™ã’られã¾ã™ã€‚ + +「 --- ã€ãƒžãƒ¼ã‚«ãƒ¼è¡Œã®å¾Œã« diffstat コマンドã®çµæžœã‚’å«ã‚ã‚‹ã®ã§ã‚ã‚Œã°ã€ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ« +åã¯ã‚«ãƒ¼ãƒãƒ«ã‚½ãƒ¼ã‚¹ãƒ„リーã®ãƒˆãƒƒãƒ—ディレクトリã‹ã‚‰ã®è¡¨è¨˜ã§åˆ—記ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ãŸã‚ã€æ¨ªæ–¹å‘ +ã®ã‚¹ãƒšãƒ¼ã‚¹ã‚’ã¨ã‚ŠéŽãŽãªã„よã†ã«ã€diffstat コマンドã«ã‚ªãƒ—ション「 -p 1 -w 70 〠+を指定ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„(インデントをå«ã‚ã¦ã¡ã‚‡ã†ã©80列ã«åˆã†ã§ã—ょã†)。 é©åˆ‡ãªãƒ‘ッãƒã®ãƒ•ã‚©ãƒ¼ãƒžãƒƒãƒˆã®è©³ç´°ã«ã¤ã„ã¦ã¯ã‚»ã‚¯ã‚·ãƒ§ãƒ³3ã®å‚考文献をå‚ç…§ã—㦠ãã ã•ã„。 +16) 「git pullã€è¦æ±‚ã®é€ã‚Šæ–¹(Linus ã®é›»åメールã‹ã‚‰) + +é–“é•ã£ãŸãƒ–ランãƒã‹ã‚‰å¼•ã£å¼µã‚‹ã®ã‚’防ããŸã‚ã«ã€git リãƒã‚¸ãƒˆãƒªã®ã‚¢ãƒ‰ãƒ¬ã‚¹ã¨ +ブランãƒåã‚’åŒã˜è¡Œã«1è¡Œã§è¨˜è¼‰ã—ã¦ãã ã•ã„。ãã†ã™ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã§ã€3回ã®é€£ç¶šã‚¯ãƒªãƒƒã‚¯ +ã§å…¨ã¦é¸æŠžã§ãã¾ã™ã€‚ + +æ£ã—ã„å½¢å¼ã¯ä¸‹è¨˜ã®é€šã‚Šã§ã™ã€‚ + + "Please pull from + + git://jdelvare.pck.nerim.net/jdelvare-2.6 i2c-for-linus + + to get these changes:" + +ãã®çµæžœã€ã‚¢ãƒ‰ãƒ¬ã‚¹ã‚’自分自身ã§ã‚¿ã‚¤ãƒ”ングã—ã¦é–“é•ãˆã‚‹ã“ã¨ã¯ãªããªã‚Šã¾ã™(実際ã«ã€ +何度ã‹é–“é•ã£ãŸãƒ–ランãƒã‹ã‚‰å¼•ã£å¼µã£ã¦ãã¦ã—ã¾ã„ã€ãã®æ™‚ã« diffstat ã®çµæžœã‚’ +検証ã—ã¦é–“é•ã£ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã“ã¨ã«æ°—ã¥ã„ãŸã“ã¨ãŒã‚ã‚Šã¾ã™ã€‚ã©ã“ã‹ã‚‰ä½•ã‚’引ã£å¼µã‚‹ã¹ãã‹ã‚’ +「探ã—ãŸã‚Šã€ã€æ£ã—ã„ブランãƒåã‹ã©ã†ã‹ã‚’é‡ãã¦ãƒã‚§ãƒƒã‚¯ã—ãŸã‚Šã™ã‚‹å¿…è¦ãŒ +ãªããªã‚Œã°ã‚ˆã‚Šå¿«é©ã«ãªã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†)。 + +diffstat ã®çµæžœã‚’生æˆã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã«ã€Œ git diff -M --stat --summary ã€ã‚’使ã£ã¦ +ãã ã•ã„。-M オプションã¯ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«åã®å¤‰æ›´ã‚’検知ã§ãã€--summary オプション㯠+æ–°è¦ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã€å‰Šé™¤ã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã€åå‰ãŒå¤‰æ›´ã•ã‚ŒãŸãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã®æ¦‚è¦ã‚’生æˆã—ã¾ã™ã€‚ + +-M オプション(ファイルåã®å¤‰æ›´æ¤œçŸ¥)を指定ã™ã‚‹ã¨ã€diffstat ã®çµæžœã¯ã‹ãªã‚Š +ç•°ãªã£ã¦ãã¾ã™ã€‚git ã¯å¤§è¦æ¨¡ãªå¤‰æ›´(è¿½åŠ ã¨å‰Šé™¤ã®ãƒšã‚¢)をファイルåã®å¤‰æ›´ã¨ +判æ–ã™ã‚‹ãŸã‚ã§ã™ã€‚ + ------------------------------------ セクション2 - ヒントã¨TIPSã¨å°æŠ€ ------------------------------------ @@ -459,7 +620,7 @@ google ã§æ¤œç´¢ã—ãŸãŒã‚‹ã§ã—ょã†ã€‚ も逸脱ã—ã¦ã„ã‚‹ã¨ã€ãƒ¬ãƒ“ューやコメントãªã—ã«å—ã‘å–ã£ã¦ã‚‚らãˆãªã„ã‹ã‚‚ã— ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“。 -唯一ã®ç‰¹ç†ã™ã¹ã例外ã¯ã€ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚’ã‚るファイルã‹ã‚‰åˆ¥ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã«ç§»å‹• +特ç†ã™ã¹ã例外ã¯ã€ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚’ã‚るファイルã‹ã‚‰åˆ¥ã®ãƒ•ã‚¡ã‚¤ãƒ«ã«ç§»å‹• ã™ã‚‹ã¨ãã§ã™ã€‚ã“ã®å ´åˆã€ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã‚’移動ã™ã‚‹ãƒ‘ッãƒã§ã¯ã€ç§»å‹•ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ ã«é–¢ã—ã¦ç§»å‹•ä»¥å¤–ã®å¤‰æ›´ã‚’ä¸€åˆ‡åŠ ãˆã‚‹ã¹ãã§ã¯ã‚ã‚Šã¾ã›ã‚“。ã“ã‚Œã«ã‚ˆã‚Šã€ コードã®ç§»å‹•ã¨ã‚ãªãŸãŒè¡Œã£ãŸã‚³ãƒ¼ãƒ‰ã®ä¿®æ£ã‚’明確ã«åŒºåˆ¥ã§ãるよã†ã«ãª @@ -553,4 +714,11 @@ Kernel Documentation/CodingStyle: Linus Torvalds's mail on the canonical patch format: <http://lkml.org/lkml/2005/4/7/183> + +Andi Kleen, "On submitting kernel patches" + Some strategies to get difficult or controversial changes in. + http://halobates.de/on-submitting-patches.pdf + -- + + diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt index 40cc653984ee..4ca93898fbd3 100644 --- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt +++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt @@ -1846,7 +1846,9 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. See Documentation/sound/oss/oss-parameters.txt panic= [KNL] Kernel behaviour on panic: delay <timeout> - seconds before rebooting + timeout > 0: seconds before rebooting + timeout = 0: wait forever + timeout < 0: reboot immediately Format: <timeout> parkbd.port= [HW] Parallel port number the keyboard adapter is @@ -2526,6 +2528,11 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. <port#>,<js1>,<js2>,<js3>,<js4>,<js5>,<js6>,<js7> See also Documentation/input/joystick-parport.txt + udbg-immortal [PPC] When debugging early kernel crashes that + happen after console_init() and before a proper + console driver takes over, this boot options might + help "seeing" what's going on. + uhash_entries= [KNL,NET] Set number of hash buckets for UDP/UDP-Lite connections @@ -2540,6 +2547,11 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted. unknown_nmi_panic [X86] Cause panic on unknown NMI. + usbcore.authorized_default= + [USB] Default USB device authorization: + (default -1 = authorized except for wireless USB, + 0 = not authorized, 1 = authorized) + usbcore.autosuspend= [USB] The autosuspend time delay (in seconds) used for newly-detected USB devices (default 2). This diff --git a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt index 1c7fb0a94e28..704e474a93df 100644 --- a/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt +++ b/Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt @@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ show up in /proc/sys/kernel: - rtsig-nr - sem - sg-big-buff [ generic SCSI device (sg) ] +- shm_rmid_forced - shmall - shmmax [ sysv ipc ] - shmmni @@ -518,6 +519,27 @@ kernel. This value defaults to SHMMAX. ============================================================== +shm_rmid_forced: + +Linux lets you set resource limits, including how much memory one +process can consume, via setrlimit(2). Unfortunately, shared memory +segments are allowed to exist without association with any process, and +thus might not be counted against any resource limits. If enabled, +shared memory segments are automatically destroyed when their attach +count becomes zero after a detach or a process termination. It will +also destroy segments that were created, but never attached to, on exit +from the process. The only use left for IPC_RMID is to immediately +destroy an unattached segment. Of course, this breaks the way things are +defined, so some applications might stop working. Note that this +feature will do you no good unless you also configure your resource +limits (in particular, RLIMIT_AS and RLIMIT_NPROC). Most systems don't +need this. + +Note that if you change this from 0 to 1, already created segments +without users and with a dead originative process will be destroyed. + +============================================================== + softlockup_thresh: This value can be used to lower the softlockup tolerance threshold. The diff --git a/Documentation/usb/ehci.txt b/Documentation/usb/ehci.txt index 9dcafa7d930d..160bd6c3ab7b 100644 --- a/Documentation/usb/ehci.txt +++ b/Documentation/usb/ehci.txt @@ -210,3 +210,5 @@ TBD: Interrupt and ISO transfer performance issues. Those periodic transfers are fully scheduled, so the main issue is likely to be how to trigger "high bandwidth" modes. +TBD: More than standard 80% periodic bandwidth allocation is possible +through sysfs uframe_periodic_max parameter. Describe that. diff --git a/Documentation/usb/gadget_hid.txt b/Documentation/usb/gadget_hid.txt index f4a51f567427..12696c2e43fb 100644 --- a/Documentation/usb/gadget_hid.txt +++ b/Documentation/usb/gadget_hid.txt @@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ Send and receive HID reports to do this. hid_gadget_test is a small interactive program to test the HID - gadget driver. To use, point it at a hidg device and set the - device type (keyboard / mouse / joystick) - E.G.: + gadget driver. To use, point it at a hidg device and set the + device type (keyboard / mouse / joystick) - E.G.: # hid_gadget_test /dev/hidg0 keyboard @@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ Send and receive HID reports HID gadget. Another interesting example is the caps lock test. Type - -–caps-lock and hit return. A report is then sent by the + --caps-lock and hit return. A report is then sent by the gadget and you should receive the host answer, corresponding to the caps lock LED status. diff --git a/Documentation/zh_CN/email-clients.txt b/Documentation/zh_CN/email-clients.txt index 5d65e323d060..b9a1a3e6c78d 100644 --- a/Documentation/zh_CN/email-clients.txt +++ b/Documentation/zh_CN/email-clients.txt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -锘?Chinese translated version of Documentation/email-clients.txt +Chinese translated version of Documentation/email-clients.txt If you have any comment or update to the content, please contact the original document maintainer directly. However, if you have a problem @@ -8,203 +8,203 @@ or if there is a problem with the translation. Chinese maintainer: Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com> --------------------------------------------------------------------- -Documentation/email-clients.txt ???涓????缈æ˜?? +Documentation/email-clients.txt çš„ä¸æ–‡ç¿»è¯‘ -æ¿¡??????å® ??ç’烘????å˜?版???????????瀹癸??璇风?å˜?ヨ??绯诲?????妗ｇ??ç¼å˜?よ?????æ¿¡????æµ£?浣跨?ㄨ?辨?? -浜ゆ???????ä¼´?剧??ç’‡?é”›?涔????æµ ãƒ¥??涓???????ç¼å˜?よ??姹???┿??æ¿¡???????缈æ˜????å˜?é¢???????舵?????缈? -ç’‡?瀛???ã„©??棰?é”›?璇疯??绯讳腑??????ç¼å˜?よ????? +如果想评论或更新本文的内容，请直接è”ç³»åŽŸæ–‡æ¡£çš„ç»´æŠ¤è€…ã€‚å¦‚æžœä½ ä½¿ç”¨è‹±æ–‡ +交æµæœ‰å›°éš¾çš„è¯ï¼Œä¹Ÿå¯ä»¥å‘ä¸æ–‡ç‰ˆç»´æŠ¤è€…求助。如果本翻译更新ä¸åŠæ—¶æˆ–者翻 +译å˜åœ¨é—®é¢˜ï¼Œè¯·è”ç³»ä¸æ–‡ç‰ˆç»´æŠ¤è€…。 -涓???????ç¼å˜?よ??é”›? ç’惧??æ¿ž? Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com> -涓???????缈æ˜?????é”›? ç’惧??æ¿ž? Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com> -涓?????????¤?????é”›? Yinglin Luan <synmyth@gmail.com> +ä¸æ–‡ç‰ˆç»´æŠ¤è€…： è´¾å¨å¨ Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com> +ä¸æ–‡ç‰ˆç¿»è¯‘者： è´¾å¨å¨ Harry Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com> +ä¸æ–‡ç‰ˆæ ¡è¯‘者： Yinglin Luan <synmyth@gmail.com> Xiaochen Wang <wangxiaochen0@gmail.com> yaxinsn <yaxinsn@163.com> -æµ ãƒ¤??涓烘?ｆ?? +以下为æ£æ–‡ --------------------------------------------------------------------- -Linux???æµ è·º?㈡?风?????缃?淇℃?? +Linux邮件客户端é…ç½®ä¿¡æ¯ ====================================================================== -?????????缃? +普通é…ç½® ---------------------------------------------------------------------- -Linux?????æŒË‰æ¶“???????æ©????æµ æƒ°?????浜ょ??é”›????濂芥??ç›ãƒ¤??æµ£?涓洪??æµ æœµ????????宓?????????????浜?ç¼å˜?よ?? -??ユ?å •??æµ è®¹??æµ£???????æµ å‰?????瀹规?ç…Ž??æ´?璇ユ??"text/plain"?????惰??é”›????æµ æœµ????????涓?ç’§???????é”›? -???涓鸿??æµ¼?浣胯ˉ涓????寮???ã„©?ã„¥????ㄨ??ç’鸿??绋?涓???????寰???ä¼´?俱?? +Linuxå†…æ ¸è¡¥ä¸æ˜¯é€šè¿‡é‚®ä»¶è¢«æ交的，最好把补ä¸ä½œä¸ºé‚®ä»¶ä½“的内嵌文本。有些维护者 +æŽ¥æ”¶é™„ä»¶ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯é™„ä»¶çš„å†…å®¹æ ¼å¼åº”该是"text/plain"。然而，附件一般是ä¸èµžæˆçš„， +å› ä¸ºè¿™ä¼šä½¿è¡¥ä¸çš„引用部分在评论过程ä¸å˜çš„很困难。 -??ㄦ?ュ?????Linux?????æŒË‰æ¶“???????æµ è·º?㈡?风????ã„¥?????ç›ãƒ¤????è·º??璇ュ??浜?????????????æ¿®???舵?????渚?æ¿¡?é”›? -æµ ?æµ ?涓???芥?ç‘°?????????????ã‚…?惰〃绗???????绌烘?ç¡·???????虫????ㄦ??涓?ç›????寮?澶å˜?????ç¼?ç俱?? +用æ¥å‘é€Linuxå†…æ ¸è¡¥ä¸çš„邮件客户端在å‘é€è¡¥ä¸æ—¶åº”该处于文本的原始状æ€ã€‚例如， +他们ä¸èƒ½æ”¹å˜æˆ–è€…åˆ é™¤åˆ¶è¡¨ç¬¦æˆ–è€…ç©ºæ ¼ï¼Œç”šè‡³æ˜¯åœ¨æ¯ä¸€è¡Œçš„开头或者结尾。 -涓?ç‘•????æ©?"format=flowed"妯″????????ç›ãƒ¤?????æ©???蜂??寮?璧蜂?????棰????æµ ãƒ¥?????瀹崇?????ç›???? +ä¸è¦é€šè¿‡"format=flowed"模å¼å‘é€è¡¥ä¸ã€‚è¿™æ ·ä¼šå¼•èµ·ä¸å¯é¢„期以åŠæœ‰å®³çš„æ–行。 -涓?ç‘•?ç’â•€????????æµ è·º?㈡?风??æ©?ç›??????ㄦ?㈣?????æ©???蜂??æµ¼???æ‘??æµ£????ç›ãƒ¤????? +ä¸è¦è®©ä½ 的邮件客户端进行自动æ¢è¡Œã€‚è¿™æ ·ä¹Ÿä¼šç ´åä½ çš„è¡¥ä¸ã€‚ -???æµ è·º?㈡?风??涓???芥?ç‘°???????????瀛?ç»—????缂??????ç‘°?????ç‘•??????????ç›ãƒ¤???????芥??ASCII??????UTF-8缂??????ç‘°??é”›? -æ¿¡????æµ£?浣跨??UTF-8缂??????ç‘°???????????æµ è®¹????ｄ??æµ£?ç?æµ¼???åž®??涓?浜??????è—‰????????瀛?ç»—???????棰???? +邮件客户端ä¸èƒ½æ”¹å˜æ–‡æœ¬çš„å—符集编ç æ–¹å¼ã€‚è¦å‘é€çš„è¡¥ä¸åªèƒ½æ˜¯ASCII或者UTF-8ç¼–ç æ–¹å¼ï¼Œ +å¦‚æžœä½ ä½¿ç”¨UTF-8ç¼–ç æ–¹å¼å‘é€é‚®ä»¶ï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆä½ 将会é¿å…一些å¯èƒ½å‘生的å—符集问题。 -???æµ è·º?㈡?风??æ´?璇ュ舰???骞朵??æ·‡???? 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+在邮件的底部，æ’入补ä¸ä¹‹å‰ï¼Œæ”¾ä¸Šå¸¸ç”¨çš„è¡¥ä¸å®šç•Œç¬¦ï¼šä¸‰ä¸ªè¿žå—å·(---)。 -??è·º?????"Message"????????＄??é”›??????â•‚????ユ??æµ è®¹????ョ????????æµ£????ç›ãƒ¤?????æµ èº²??æ©????涓?涓?棰?澶???????椤癸??æµ£????æµ ? -???æ©?瀹????缃?æµ£???????æµ è·ºç¼“ç»”?宸ュ?锋????????é”›?æ©????æµ ãƒ¥ç”«æ¶“?"insert file"??炬????? +然åŽåœ¨"Message"èœå•æ¡ç›®ï¼Œé€‰æ‹©æ’入文件，接ç€é€‰å–ä½ çš„è¡¥ä¸æ–‡ä»¶ã€‚还有一个é¢å¤–çš„é€‰é¡¹ï¼Œä½ å¯ä»¥ +通过它é…ç½®ä½ çš„é‚®ä»¶å»ºç«‹å·¥å…·æ èœå•ï¼Œè¿˜å¯ä»¥å¸¦ä¸Š"insert file"å›¾æ ‡ã€‚ -æµ£????æµ ãƒ¥????ã„¥?ä¼´??æ©?GPG???ç’ä¼´??æµ è®¹??æµ£???????宓?ç›ãƒ¤?????濂戒??ç‘•?浣跨??GPG???ç’æ¿??æµ ????æµ£?涓哄??宓??????????绛惧??ç›ãƒ¤??é”›? -褰?æµ ?GPG涓???????7æµ£?缂??????朵??浣夸??æµ ?????????æ‘??澶??????? +ä½ å¯ä»¥å®‰å…¨åœ°é€šè¿‡GPGæ ‡è®°é™„ä»¶ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯å†…åµŒè¡¥ä¸æœ€å¥½ä¸è¦ä½¿ç”¨GPGæ ‡è®°å®ƒä»¬ã€‚ä½œä¸ºå†…åµŒæ–‡æœ¬çš„ç¾å‘è¡¥ä¸ï¼Œ +当从GPGä¸æå–7ä½ç¼–ç 时会使他们å˜çš„æ›´åŠ å¤æ‚。 -æ¿¡????æµ£????ç‘•?æµ ãƒ©??æµ å‰??褰㈠????????ç›ãƒ¤??é”›???ｄ??çåž?抽????ç‘°?å©š??æµ è®¹????è·º?????涓?çž???Ñ??ç»????"Suggest automatic -display"é”›?æ©???å³°??宓????æµ èˆµ?æ‘?规??ç’â•„?æ˜???????般?? +å¦‚æžœä½ éžè¦ä»¥é™„件的形å¼å‘é€è¡¥ä¸ï¼Œé‚£ä¹ˆå°±å³é”®ç‚¹å‡»é™„件，然åŽé€‰ä¸å±žæ€§ï¼Œçªå‡º"Suggest automatic +display"ï¼Œè¿™æ ·å†…åµŒé™„ä»¶æ›´å®¹æ˜“è®©è¯»è€…çœ‹åˆ°ã€‚ -褰?æµ£?ç‘•?æ·‡?瀛?ç?ç‘•?????????????宓???????ç›ãƒ¤??é”›?æµ£????æµ ãƒ¤??娑???????ç›ã„§????奸????â•?????ç›ãƒ¤????????æµ è®¹????è·º????冲?å©š????? -"save as"???æµ£????æµ ãƒ¤å¨‡??ㄤ??涓?娌℃????å˜?åœ????????ç›ãƒ¤????????æµ è®¹??æ¿¡????瀹????æµ ãƒ¦?ｇ‘???褰㈠??ç¼???????褰?æµ£?å§ï½‡????ã„¥?? -???宸辩??ç»???ｄ??涓?瀵????é”›???ｆ?舵病??????椤瑰??æµ ãƒ¤??瀛????æµ ?--宸茬?????涓?涓?æ©???风??bugçš?姹???ュ?é¢??kmail???bugzilla -骞朵??甯????æ©?ç?æµ¼?çš?澶??????????æµ èˆµ??æµ ãƒ¥?????瀵规??涓???ㄦ?å³°??璇诲???????????çš?æ·‡?瀛????é”›????æµ ãƒ¥?????æµ£???虫?????æµ è·º????è·º?æ¿?朵????版?癸?? -æµ£?涓?寰?涓????æµ ?æµ ????????????逛负ç¼?????????ç¿ ?????璇汇?? +å½“ä½ è¦ä¿å˜å°†è¦å‘é€çš„内嵌文本补ä¸ï¼Œä½ å¯ä»¥ä»Žæ¶ˆæ¯åˆ—è¡¨çª—æ ¼é€‰æ‹©åŒ…å«è¡¥ä¸çš„邮件，然åŽå³å‡»é€‰æ‹© +"save as"ã€‚ä½ å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨ä¸€ä¸ªæ²¡æœ‰æ›´æ”¹çš„包å«è¡¥ä¸çš„邮件，如果它是以æ£ç¡®çš„å½¢å¼ç»„æˆã€‚å½“ä½ æ£çœŸåœ¨å®ƒ +自己的窗å£ä¹‹ä¸‹å¯Ÿçœ‹ï¼Œé‚£æ—¶æ²¡æœ‰é€‰é¡¹å¯ä»¥ä¿å˜é‚®ä»¶--å·²ç»æœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªè¿™æ ·çš„bug被汇报到了kmailçš„bugzilla +并且希望这将会被处ç†ã€‚邮件是以åªé’ˆå¯¹æŸä¸ªç”¨æˆ·å¯è¯»å†™çš„æƒé™è¢«ä¿å˜çš„ï¼Œæ‰€ä»¥å¦‚æžœä½ æƒ³æŠŠé‚®ä»¶å¤åˆ¶åˆ°å…¶ä»–地方， +ä½ ä¸å¾—ä¸æŠŠä»–们的æƒé™æ”¹ä¸ºç»„或者整体å¯è¯»ã€‚ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Lotus Notes (GUI) -涓?ç‘•?浣跨?ã„¥????? +ä¸è¦ä½¿ç”¨å®ƒã€‚ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Mutt (TUI) -寰?澶?Linux寮????浜哄??浣跨??mutt瀹㈡?风??é”›????æµ ãƒ¨?????瀹????瀹?宸ヤ????????甯告??浜???? +很多Linuxå¼€å‘人员使用mutt客户端，所以è¯æ˜Žå®ƒè‚¯å®šå·¥ä½œçš„éžå¸¸æ¼‚亮。 -Mutt涓????甯?缂?æˆ????é”›????æµ ãƒ¤??ç» â€²??浣跨?ㄤ??涔?缂?æˆ???ã„©?戒??æ´?璇ュ甫????????ㄦ??ç›????澶у????扮??æˆ???ã„©?藉甫??? -涓?涓?"insert file"???椤癸??瀹????æµ ãƒ©??æ©?涓???ç‘°?????æµ è·º??瀹åœ????ç‘°???????ユ??æµ èº²?? +Muttä¸è‡ªå¸¦ç¼–辑器，所以ä¸ç®¡ä½ 使用什么编辑器都ä¸åº”该带有自动æ–行。大多数编辑器都带有 +一个"insert file"选项，它å¯ä»¥é€šè¿‡ä¸æ”¹å˜æ–‡ä»¶å†…容的方å¼æ’入文件。 -'vim'æµ£?涓?mutt???缂?æˆ????é”›? +'vim'作为mutt的编辑器： set editor="vi" - æ¿¡????浣跨??xclipé”›???æ’?ヤ互涓???戒护 + 如果使用xclip，敲入以下命令 :set paste - ???涓????涔??????????shift-insert??????浣跨?? + 按ä¸é”®ä¹‹å‰æˆ–者shift-insert或者使用 :r filename -æ¿¡??????å® ?????ç›ãƒ¤??æµ£?涓哄??宓?????????? -(a)ttach宸ヤ?????寰?æ¿‚æ–¤??涓?甯????"set paste"??? +如果想è¦æŠŠè¡¥ä¸ä½œä¸ºå†…嵌文本。 +(a)ttach工作的很好，ä¸å¸¦æœ‰"set paste"。 -???缃????椤癸?? -瀹?æ´?璇ヤ互榛?ç’よ?剧疆???褰㈠??宸ヤ????? -??惰??é”›????"send_charset"ç’剧疆涓?"us-ascii::utf-8"涔????涓?涓?涓???????涓绘????? +é…置选项： +它应该以默认设置的形å¼å·¥ä½œã€‚ +然而，把"send_charset"设置为"us-ascii::utf-8"也是一个ä¸é”™çš„主æ„。 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Pine (TUI) -Pineæ©???绘??涓?浜?绌烘?ç…Ž????????棰?é”›?æµ£????æ©?浜???æ¿?ã„¥??璇ラ?借??æ·‡?澶?浜???? +Pineè¿‡åŽ»æœ‰ä¸€äº›ç©ºæ ¼åˆ å‡é—®é¢˜ï¼Œä½†æ˜¯è¿™äº›çŽ°åœ¨åº”该都被修å¤äº†ã€‚ -æ¿¡???????æµ ãƒ¯??璇蜂娇???alpine(pine???ç¼Ñ„?胯??) +如果å¯ä»¥ï¼Œè¯·ä½¿ç”¨alpine(pine的继承者) -???缃????椤癸?? -- ???æ©?????????????ç‘•?娑???ゆ??绋??????? -- "no-strip-whitespace-before-send"???椤逛????????ç‘•??????? +é…置选项： +- 最近的版本需è¦æ¶ˆé™¤æµç¨‹æ–‡æœ¬ +- "no-strip-whitespace-before-send"选项也是需è¦çš„。 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Sylpheed (GUI) -- ???宓??????????æµ ãƒ¥??æ¿‚ç•Œ??宸ヤ??é”›???????浣跨?ã„©??æµ è®¹????? -- ???ç’é•å¨‡??ã„¥????ㄧ??缂?æˆ???ã„£?? -- 瀵逛?????褰?æˆ?澶???å •??甯告????? -- æ¿¡???????æ©?non-SSLæ©???ワ?????娉?浣跨??TLS SMTP????????? -- ??ㄧ?????ç»???ｄ腑???涓?涓?寰??????ㄧ??ruler bar??? -- ç¼???æ¿?????涓?娣诲????æ¿??çå˜??æµ¼?å§ï½‡â€˜???浜?瑙ｆ?剧ãš?????? +- 内嵌文本å¯ä»¥å¾ˆå¥½çš„工作（或者使用附件）。 +- å…许使用外部的编辑器。 +- 对于目录较多时éžå¸¸æ…¢ã€‚ +- 如果通过non-SSLè¿žæŽ¥ï¼Œæ— æ³•ä½¿ç”¨TLS SMTP授æƒã€‚ +- 在组æˆçª—å£ä¸æœ‰ä¸€ä¸ªå¾ˆæœ‰ç”¨çš„ruler bar。 +- 给地å€æœ¬ä¸æ·»åŠ 地å€å°±ä¸ä¼šæ£ç¡®çš„了解显示å。 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Thunderbird (GUI) -榛?ç’ゆ????å…¸??é”›?thunderbird寰?瀹规??????????????é”›?æµ£????æ©????涓?浜???规?????æµ ãƒ¥å·±??è·º?????寰???æ‘ソ??? +默认情况下，thunderbird很容易æŸå文本，但是还有一些方法å¯ä»¥å¼ºåˆ¶å®ƒå˜å¾—更好。 -- ??ㄧ?ㄦ?å³°????ç–¯?剧疆???é”›?ç¼???????瀵诲??é”›?涓?ç‘•???????"Compose messages in HTML format"??? +- 在用户å¸å·è®¾ç½®é‡Œï¼Œç»„æˆå’Œå¯»å€ï¼Œä¸è¦é€‰æ‹©"Compose messages in HTML format"。 -- 缂?æˆ?æµ£????Thunderbird???缃?ç’剧疆??ヤ娇瀹?涓?ç‘•????ç›?浣跨??é”›?user_pref("mailnews.wraplength", 0); +- ç¼–è¾‘ä½ çš„Thunderbirdé…置设置æ¥ä½¿å®ƒä¸è¦æ‹†è¡Œä½¿ç”¨ï¼šuser_pref("mailnews.wraplength", 0); -- 缂?æˆ?æµ£????Thunderbird???缃?ç’剧疆锛?浣垮??涓?ç‘•?浣跨??"format=flowed"??ç…Ž??é”›?user_pref("mailnews. +- ç¼–è¾‘ä½ çš„Thunderbirdé…置设置，使它ä¸è¦ä½¿ç”¨"format=flowed"æ ¼å¼ï¼šuser_pref("mailnews. send_plaintext_flowed", false); -- æµ£????ç‘•?æµ£?Thunderbird???涓洪???????ç…Ž????ç‘°??é”›? - æ¿¡????榛?ç’ゆ????å…¸??æµ£?涔??????????HTML??ç…Ž??é”›???ｄ?????寰???俱??æµ ?æµ ?æµ ????棰???????涓????妗?涓???????"Preformat"??ç…Ž????? - æ¿¡????榛?ç’ゆ????å…¸??æµ£?涔??????????????????ç…Ž??é”›?æµ£?涓?寰????瀹???逛负HTML??ç…Ž??é”›?æµ ?æµ ?æµ£?涓轰??娆℃?Ñ…??é”›???ヤ功?????扮??娑????é”›? - ??è·º??寮哄?朵娇瀹??????版???????ç…Ž??é”›???????瀹?çå˜?????ç›????ç‘•?瀹???æ¿??é”›???ã„¥??淇＄????炬??涓?浣跨??shift?????ヤ娇瀹????涓?HTML - ??ç…Ž??é”›???è·º?????棰???????涓????妗?涓???????"Preformat"??ç…Ž????? +- ä½ éœ€è¦ä½¿Thunderbirdå˜ä¸ºé¢„å…ˆæ ¼å¼æ–¹å¼ï¼š + å¦‚æžœé»˜è®¤æƒ…å†µä¸‹ä½ ä¹¦å†™çš„æ˜¯HTMLæ ¼å¼ï¼Œé‚£ä¸æ˜¯å¾ˆéš¾ã€‚ä»…ä»…ä»Žæ ‡é¢˜æ 的下拉框ä¸é€‰æ‹©"Preformat"æ ¼å¼ã€‚ + å¦‚æžœé»˜è®¤æƒ…å†µä¸‹ä½ ä¹¦å†™çš„æ˜¯æ–‡æœ¬æ ¼å¼ï¼Œä½ ä¸å¾—把它改为HTMLæ ¼å¼ï¼ˆä»…仅作为一次性的）æ¥ä¹¦å†™æ–°çš„消æ¯ï¼Œ + 然åŽå¼ºåˆ¶ä½¿å®ƒå›žåˆ°æ–‡æœ¬æ ¼å¼ï¼Œå¦åˆ™å®ƒå°±ä¼šæ‹†è¡Œã€‚è¦å®žçŽ°å®ƒï¼Œåœ¨å†™ä¿¡çš„å›¾æ ‡ä¸Šä½¿ç”¨shifté”®æ¥ä½¿å®ƒå˜ä¸ºHTML + æ ¼å¼ï¼Œç„¶åŽæ ‡é¢˜æ 的下拉框ä¸é€‰æ‹©"Preformat"æ ¼å¼ã€‚ -- ???ç’é•å¨‡??ã„¥????ㄧ??缂?æˆ????é”›? - ???瀵?Thunderbird???ç›ãƒ¤?????ç» ?????????规??ç辨??浣跨?ㄤ??涓?"external editor"??â•??é”›???è·º??浣跨?ㄤ????????娆㈢?? - $EDITOR??ヨ?诲???????????骞惰ˉ涓???版?????涓????ç‘•?瀹???æ¿??é”›????æµ ãƒ¤??æžè—‰è‹Ÿæ¶“?瀹?ç‘?æ©?涓???â•??é”›???è·º??娣诲??涓?涓?浣跨?ã„¥????? - ??????View->Toolbars->Customize...??????褰?æµ£?涔????淇℃???????è·º??æµ ?æµ ???ç‘°?诲??çåž??æµ ãƒ¤????? +- å…许使用外部的编辑器： + 针对Thunderbird打补ä¸æœ€ç®€å•çš„方法就是使用一个"external editor"扩展，然åŽä½¿ç”¨ä½ 最喜欢的 + $EDITORæ¥è¯»å–或者åˆå¹¶è¡¥ä¸åˆ°æ–‡æœ¬ä¸ã€‚è¦å®žçŽ°å®ƒï¼Œå¯ä»¥ä¸‹è½½å¹¶ä¸”安装这个扩展，然åŽæ·»åŠ 一个使用它的 + 按键View->Toolbars->Customize...最åŽå½“ä½ ä¹¦å†™ä¿¡æ¯çš„时候仅仅点击它就å¯ä»¥äº†ã€‚ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ TkRat (GUI) -???æµ ãƒ¤å¨‡??ã„¥?????浣跨??"Insert file..."??????澶???ㄧ??缂?æˆ???ã„£?? +å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç”¨å®ƒã€‚使用"Insert file..."或者外部的编辑器。 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Gmail (Web GUI) -涓?ç‘•?浣跨?ã„¥????????ç›ãƒ¤????? +ä¸è¦ä½¿ç”¨å®ƒå‘é€è¡¥ä¸ã€‚ -Gmail缃?椤é›?㈡?风???????ã„¥?版????惰〃绗?æž????涓虹┖??笺?? +Gmail网页客户端自动地把制表符转æ¢ä¸ºç©ºæ ¼ã€‚ -??ç•Œ?è·º?惰〃绗?æž????涓虹┖??奸??棰????æµ ãƒ¨??澶???ㄧ??æˆ???ㄨВ??ç¹???????è·º??æ©?æµ¼?浣跨?ã„¥??æž???㈣?????姣?ç›???????涓?78涓?瀛?ç»—???? +虽然制表符转æ¢ä¸ºç©ºæ ¼é—®é¢˜å¯ä»¥è¢«å¤–部编辑器解决，åŒæ—¶å®ƒè¿˜ä¼šä½¿ç”¨å›žè½¦æ¢è¡ŒæŠŠæ¯è¡Œæ‹†åˆ†ä¸º78个å—符。 -???涓?涓????棰????Gmailæ©?æµ¼????æµ è®³??涓????ASCII???瀛?ç»—????淇℃????逛负base64缂???????瀹????涓?ç‘—åž®????????娆ф床浜虹?????瀛???? +å¦ä¸€ä¸ªé—®é¢˜æ˜¯Gmail还会把任何ä¸æ˜¯ASCIIçš„å—符的信æ¯æ”¹ä¸ºbase64ç¼–ç 。它把东西å˜çš„åƒæ¬§æ´²äººçš„åå—。 ### |