diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/lightnvm/Makefile | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/lightnvm/core.c | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/lightnvm/sysblk.c | 562 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/lightnvm.h | 35 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/uapi/linux/lightnvm.h | 1 |
5 files changed, 600 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/Makefile b/drivers/lightnvm/Makefile index 7e0f42acb737..a7a0a22cf1a5 100644 --- a/drivers/lightnvm/Makefile +++ b/drivers/lightnvm/Makefile @@ -2,6 +2,6 @@ # Makefile for Open-Channel SSDs. # -obj-$(CONFIG_NVM) := core.o +obj-$(CONFIG_NVM) := core.o sysblk.o obj-$(CONFIG_NVM_GENNVM) += gennvm.o obj-$(CONFIG_NVM_RRPC) += rrpc.o diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/core.c b/drivers/lightnvm/core.c index 1f302cc73e0b..73b8ae1dafc4 100644 --- a/drivers/lightnvm/core.c +++ b/drivers/lightnvm/core.c @@ -466,6 +466,7 @@ static int nvm_core_init(struct nvm_dev *dev) dev->nr_chnls; dev->total_pages = dev->total_blocks * dev->pgs_per_blk; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->online_targets); + mutex_init(&dev->mlock); return 0; } diff --git a/drivers/lightnvm/sysblk.c b/drivers/lightnvm/sysblk.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..b8489f425b05 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/lightnvm/sysblk.c @@ -0,0 +1,562 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2015 Matias Bjorling. All rights reserved. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version + * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU + * General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to + * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, + * USA. + * + */ + +#include <linux/lightnvm.h> + +#define MAX_SYSBLKS 3 /* remember to update mapping scheme on change */ +#define MAX_BLKS_PR_SYSBLK 2 /* 2 blks with 256 pages and 3000 erases + * enables ~1.5M updates per sysblk unit + */ + +struct sysblk_scan { + /* A row is a collection of flash blocks for a system block. */ + int nr_rows; + int row; + int act_blk[MAX_SYSBLKS]; + + int nr_ppas; + struct ppa_addr ppas[MAX_SYSBLKS * MAX_BLKS_PR_SYSBLK];/* all sysblks */ +}; + +static inline int scan_ppa_idx(int row, int blkid) +{ + return (row * MAX_BLKS_PR_SYSBLK) + blkid; +} + +void nvm_sysblk_to_cpu(struct nvm_sb_info *info, struct nvm_system_block *sb) +{ + info->seqnr = be32_to_cpu(sb->seqnr); + info->erase_cnt = be32_to_cpu(sb->erase_cnt); + info->version = be16_to_cpu(sb->version); + strncpy(info->mmtype, sb->mmtype, NVM_MMTYPE_LEN); + info->fs_ppa.ppa = be64_to_cpu(sb->fs_ppa); +} + +void nvm_cpu_to_sysblk(struct nvm_system_block *sb, struct nvm_sb_info *info) +{ + sb->magic = cpu_to_be32(NVM_SYSBLK_MAGIC); + sb->seqnr = cpu_to_be32(info->seqnr); + sb->erase_cnt = cpu_to_be32(info->erase_cnt); + sb->version = cpu_to_be16(info->version); + strncpy(sb->mmtype, info->mmtype, NVM_MMTYPE_LEN); + sb->fs_ppa = cpu_to_be64(info->fs_ppa.ppa); +} + +static int nvm_setup_sysblks(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct ppa_addr *sysblk_ppas) +{ + int nr_rows = min_t(int, MAX_SYSBLKS, dev->nr_chnls); + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_rows; i++) + sysblk_ppas[i].ppa = 0; + + /* if possible, place sysblk at first channel, middle channel and last + * channel of the device. If not, create only one or two sys blocks + */ + switch (dev->nr_chnls) { + case 2: + sysblk_ppas[1].g.ch = 1; + /* fall-through */ + case 1: + sysblk_ppas[0].g.ch = 0; + break; + default: + sysblk_ppas[0].g.ch = 0; + sysblk_ppas[1].g.ch = dev->nr_chnls / 2; + sysblk_ppas[2].g.ch = dev->nr_chnls - 1; + break; + } + + return nr_rows; +} + +void nvm_setup_sysblk_scan(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct sysblk_scan *s, + struct ppa_addr *sysblk_ppas) +{ + memset(s, 0, sizeof(struct sysblk_scan)); + s->nr_rows = nvm_setup_sysblks(dev, sysblk_ppas); +} + +static int sysblk_get_host_blks(struct ppa_addr ppa, int nr_blks, u8 *blks, + void *private) +{ + struct sysblk_scan *s = private; + int i, nr_sysblk = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_blks; i++) { + if (blks[i] != NVM_BLK_T_HOST) + continue; + + if (s->nr_ppas == MAX_BLKS_PR_SYSBLK * MAX_SYSBLKS) { + pr_err("nvm: too many host blks\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + ppa.g.blk = i; + + s->ppas[scan_ppa_idx(s->row, nr_sysblk)] = ppa; + s->nr_ppas++; + nr_sysblk++; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int nvm_get_all_sysblks(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct sysblk_scan *s, + struct ppa_addr *ppas, nvm_bb_update_fn *fn) +{ + struct ppa_addr dppa; + int i, ret; + + s->nr_ppas = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < s->nr_rows; i++) { + dppa = generic_to_dev_addr(dev, ppas[i]); + s->row = i; + + ret = dev->ops->get_bb_tbl(dev, dppa, dev->blks_per_lun, fn, s); + if (ret) { + pr_err("nvm: failed bb tbl for ppa (%u %u)\n", + ppas[i].g.ch, + ppas[i].g.blk); + return ret; + } + } + + return ret; +} + +/* + * scans a block for latest sysblk. + * Returns: + * 0 - newer sysblk not found. PPA is updated to latest page. + * 1 - newer sysblk found and stored in *cur. PPA is updated to + * next valid page. + * <0- error. + */ +static int nvm_scan_block(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct ppa_addr *ppa, + struct nvm_system_block *sblk) +{ + struct nvm_system_block *cur; + int pg, cursz, ret, found = 0; + + /* the full buffer for a flash page is allocated. Only the first of it + * contains the system block information + */ + cursz = dev->sec_size * dev->sec_per_pg * dev->nr_planes; + cur = kmalloc(cursz, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!cur) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* perform linear scan through the block */ + for (pg = 0; pg < dev->lps_per_blk; pg++) { + ppa->g.pg = ppa_to_slc(dev, pg); + + ret = nvm_submit_ppa(dev, ppa, 1, NVM_OP_PREAD, NVM_IO_SLC_MODE, + cur, cursz); + if (ret) { + if (ret == NVM_RSP_ERR_EMPTYPAGE) { + pr_debug("nvm: sysblk scan empty ppa (%u %u %u %u)\n", + ppa->g.ch, + ppa->g.lun, + ppa->g.blk, + ppa->g.pg); + break; + } + pr_err("nvm: read failed (%x) for ppa (%u %u %u %u)", + ret, + ppa->g.ch, + ppa->g.lun, + ppa->g.blk, + ppa->g.pg); + break; /* if we can't read a page, continue to the + * next blk + */ + } + + if (be32_to_cpu(cur->magic) != NVM_SYSBLK_MAGIC) { + pr_debug("nvm: scan break for ppa (%u %u %u %u)\n", + ppa->g.ch, + ppa->g.lun, + ppa->g.blk, + ppa->g.pg); + break; /* last valid page already found */ + } + + if (be32_to_cpu(cur->seqnr) < be32_to_cpu(sblk->seqnr)) + continue; + + memcpy(sblk, cur, sizeof(struct nvm_system_block)); + found = 1; + } + + kfree(cur); + + return found; +} + +static int nvm_set_bb_tbl(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct sysblk_scan *s, int type) +{ + struct nvm_rq rqd; + int ret; + + if (s->nr_ppas > dev->ops->max_phys_sect) { + pr_err("nvm: unable to update all sysblocks atomically\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + memset(&rqd, 0, sizeof(struct nvm_rq)); + + nvm_set_rqd_ppalist(dev, &rqd, s->ppas, s->nr_ppas); + nvm_generic_to_addr_mode(dev, &rqd); + + ret = dev->ops->set_bb_tbl(dev, &rqd, type); + nvm_free_rqd_ppalist(dev, &rqd); + if (ret) { + pr_err("nvm: sysblk failed bb mark\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int sysblk_get_free_blks(struct ppa_addr ppa, int nr_blks, u8 *blks, + void *private) +{ + struct sysblk_scan *s = private; + struct ppa_addr *sppa; + int i, blkid = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < nr_blks; i++) { + if (blks[i] == NVM_BLK_T_HOST) + return -EEXIST; + + if (blks[i] != NVM_BLK_T_FREE) + continue; + + sppa = &s->ppas[scan_ppa_idx(s->row, blkid)]; + sppa->g.ch = ppa.g.ch; + sppa->g.lun = ppa.g.lun; + sppa->g.blk = i; + s->nr_ppas++; + blkid++; + + pr_debug("nvm: use (%u %u %u) as sysblk\n", + sppa->g.ch, sppa->g.lun, sppa->g.blk); + if (blkid > MAX_BLKS_PR_SYSBLK - 1) + return 0; + } + + pr_err("nvm: sysblk failed get sysblk\n"); + return -EINVAL; +} + +static int nvm_write_and_verify(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_sb_info *info, + struct sysblk_scan *s) +{ + struct nvm_system_block nvmsb; + void *buf; + int i, sect, ret, bufsz; + struct ppa_addr *ppas; + + nvm_cpu_to_sysblk(&nvmsb, info); + + /* buffer for flash page */ + bufsz = dev->sec_size * dev->sec_per_pg * dev->nr_planes; + buf = kzalloc(bufsz, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!buf) + return -ENOMEM; + memcpy(buf, &nvmsb, sizeof(struct nvm_system_block)); + + ppas = kcalloc(dev->sec_per_pg, sizeof(struct ppa_addr), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!ppas) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto err; + } + + /* Write and verify */ + for (i = 0; i < s->nr_rows; i++) { + ppas[0] = s->ppas[scan_ppa_idx(i, s->act_blk[i])]; + + pr_debug("nvm: writing sysblk to ppa (%u %u %u %u)\n", + ppas[0].g.ch, + ppas[0].g.lun, + ppas[0].g.blk, + ppas[0].g.pg); + + /* Expand to all sectors within a flash page */ + if (dev->sec_per_pg > 1) { + for (sect = 1; sect < dev->sec_per_pg; sect++) { + ppas[sect].ppa = ppas[0].ppa; + ppas[sect].g.sec = sect; + } + } + + ret = nvm_submit_ppa(dev, ppas, dev->sec_per_pg, NVM_OP_PWRITE, + NVM_IO_SLC_MODE, buf, bufsz); + if (ret) { + pr_err("nvm: sysblk failed program (%u %u %u)\n", + ppas[0].g.ch, + ppas[0].g.lun, + ppas[0].g.blk); + break; + } + + ret = nvm_submit_ppa(dev, ppas, dev->sec_per_pg, NVM_OP_PREAD, + NVM_IO_SLC_MODE, buf, bufsz); + if (ret) { + pr_err("nvm: sysblk failed read (%u %u %u)\n", + ppas[0].g.ch, + ppas[0].g.lun, + ppas[0].g.blk); + break; + } + + if (memcmp(buf, &nvmsb, sizeof(struct nvm_system_block))) { + pr_err("nvm: sysblk failed verify (%u %u %u)\n", + ppas[0].g.ch, + ppas[0].g.lun, + ppas[0].g.blk); + ret = -EINVAL; + break; + } + } + + kfree(ppas); +err: + kfree(buf); + + return ret; +} + +static int nvm_prepare_new_sysblks(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct sysblk_scan *s) +{ + int i, ret; + unsigned long nxt_blk; + struct ppa_addr *ppa; + + for (i = 0; i < s->nr_rows; i++) { + nxt_blk = (s->act_blk[i] + 1) % MAX_BLKS_PR_SYSBLK; + ppa = &s->ppas[scan_ppa_idx(i, nxt_blk)]; + ppa->g.pg = ppa_to_slc(dev, 0); + + ret = nvm_erase_ppa(dev, ppa, 1); + if (ret) + return ret; + + s->act_blk[i] = nxt_blk; + } + + return 0; +} + +int nvm_get_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_sb_info *info) +{ + struct ppa_addr sysblk_ppas[MAX_SYSBLKS]; + struct sysblk_scan s; + struct nvm_system_block *cur; + int i, j, found = 0; + int ret = -ENOMEM; + + /* + * 1. setup sysblk locations + * 2. get bad block list + * 3. filter on host-specific (type 3) + * 4. iterate through all and find the highest seq nr. + * 5. return superblock information + */ + + if (!dev->ops->get_bb_tbl) + return -EINVAL; + + nvm_setup_sysblk_scan(dev, &s, sysblk_ppas); + + mutex_lock(&dev->mlock); + ret = nvm_get_all_sysblks(dev, &s, sysblk_ppas, sysblk_get_host_blks); + if (ret) + goto err_sysblk; + + /* no sysblocks initialized */ + if (!s.nr_ppas) + goto err_sysblk; + + cur = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nvm_system_block), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!cur) + goto err_sysblk; + + /* find the latest block across all sysblocks */ + for (i = 0; i < s.nr_rows; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < MAX_BLKS_PR_SYSBLK; j++) { + struct ppa_addr ppa = s.ppas[scan_ppa_idx(i, j)]; + + ret = nvm_scan_block(dev, &ppa, cur); + if (ret > 0) + found = 1; + else if (ret < 0) + break; + } + } + + nvm_sysblk_to_cpu(info, cur); + + kfree(cur); +err_sysblk: + mutex_unlock(&dev->mlock); + + if (found) + return 1; + return ret; +} + +int nvm_update_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_sb_info *new) +{ + /* 1. for each latest superblock + * 2. if room + * a. write new flash page entry with the updated information + * 3. if no room + * a. find next available block on lun (linear search) + * if none, continue to next lun + * if none at all, report error. also report that it wasn't + * possible to write to all superblocks. + * c. write data to block. + */ + struct ppa_addr sysblk_ppas[MAX_SYSBLKS]; + struct sysblk_scan s; + struct nvm_system_block *cur; + int i, j, ppaidx, found = 0; + int ret = -ENOMEM; + + if (!dev->ops->get_bb_tbl) + return -EINVAL; + + nvm_setup_sysblk_scan(dev, &s, sysblk_ppas); + + mutex_lock(&dev->mlock); + ret = nvm_get_all_sysblks(dev, &s, sysblk_ppas, sysblk_get_host_blks); + if (ret) + goto err_sysblk; + + cur = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nvm_system_block), GFP_KERNEL); + if (!cur) + goto err_sysblk; + + /* Get the latest sysblk for each sysblk row */ + for (i = 0; i < s.nr_rows; i++) { + found = 0; + for (j = 0; j < MAX_BLKS_PR_SYSBLK; j++) { + ppaidx = scan_ppa_idx(i, j); + ret = nvm_scan_block(dev, &s.ppas[ppaidx], cur); + if (ret > 0) { + s.act_blk[i] = j; + found = 1; + } else if (ret < 0) + break; + } + } + + if (!found) { + pr_err("nvm: no valid sysblks found to update\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_cur; + } + + /* + * All sysblocks found. Check that they have same page id in their flash + * blocks + */ + for (i = 1; i < s.nr_rows; i++) { + struct ppa_addr l = s.ppas[scan_ppa_idx(0, s.act_blk[0])]; + struct ppa_addr r = s.ppas[scan_ppa_idx(i, s.act_blk[i])]; + + if (l.g.pg != r.g.pg) { + pr_err("nvm: sysblks not on same page. Previous update failed.\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_cur; + } + } + + /* + * Check that there haven't been another update to the seqnr since we + * began + */ + if ((new->seqnr - 1) != be32_to_cpu(cur->seqnr)) { + pr_err("nvm: seq is not sequential\n"); + ret = -EINVAL; + goto err_cur; + } + + /* + * When all pages in a block has been written, a new block is selected + * and writing is performed on the new block. + */ + if (s.ppas[scan_ppa_idx(0, s.act_blk[0])].g.pg == + dev->lps_per_blk - 1) { + ret = nvm_prepare_new_sysblks(dev, &s); + if (ret) + goto err_cur; + } + + ret = nvm_write_and_verify(dev, new, &s); +err_cur: + kfree(cur); +err_sysblk: + mutex_unlock(&dev->mlock); + + return ret; +} + +int nvm_init_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *dev, struct nvm_sb_info *info) +{ + struct ppa_addr sysblk_ppas[MAX_SYSBLKS]; + struct sysblk_scan s; + int ret; + + /* + * 1. select master blocks and select first available blks + * 2. get bad block list + * 3. mark MAX_SYSBLKS block as host-based device allocated. + * 4. write and verify data to block + */ + + if (!dev->ops->get_bb_tbl || !dev->ops->set_bb_tbl) + return -EINVAL; + + if (!(dev->mccap & NVM_ID_CAP_SLC) || !dev->lps_per_blk) { + pr_err("nvm: memory does not support SLC access\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* Index all sysblocks and mark them as host-driven */ + nvm_setup_sysblk_scan(dev, &s, sysblk_ppas); + + mutex_lock(&dev->mlock); + ret = nvm_get_all_sysblks(dev, &s, sysblk_ppas, sysblk_get_free_blks); + if (ret) + goto err_mark; + + ret = nvm_set_bb_tbl(dev, &s, NVM_BLK_T_HOST); + if (ret) + goto err_mark; + + /* Write to the first block of each row */ + ret = nvm_write_and_verify(dev, info, &s); +err_mark: + mutex_unlock(&dev->mlock); + return ret; +} diff --git a/include/linux/lightnvm.h b/include/linux/lightnvm.h index 678fd91a1f99..7ad22d3f0d2e 100644 --- a/include/linux/lightnvm.h +++ b/include/linux/lightnvm.h @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ enum { #include <linux/types.h> #include <linux/file.h> #include <linux/dmapool.h> +#include <uapi/linux/lightnvm.h> enum { /* HW Responsibilities */ @@ -281,6 +282,15 @@ struct nvm_block { int state; }; +/* system block cpu representation */ +struct nvm_sb_info { + unsigned long seqnr; + unsigned long erase_cnt; + unsigned int version; + char mmtype[NVM_MMTYPE_LEN]; + struct ppa_addr fs_ppa; +}; + struct nvm_dev { struct nvm_dev_ops *ops; @@ -329,6 +339,8 @@ struct nvm_dev { /* Backend device */ struct request_queue *q; char name[DISK_NAME_LEN]; + + struct mutex mlock; }; static inline struct ppa_addr generic_to_dev_addr(struct nvm_dev *dev, @@ -394,6 +406,11 @@ static inline struct ppa_addr block_to_ppa(struct nvm_dev *dev, return ppa; } +static inline int ppa_to_slc(struct nvm_dev *dev, int slc_pg) +{ + return dev->lptbl[slc_pg]; +} + typedef blk_qc_t (nvm_tgt_make_rq_fn)(struct request_queue *, struct bio *); typedef sector_t (nvm_tgt_capacity_fn)(void *); typedef void *(nvm_tgt_init_fn)(struct nvm_dev *, struct gendisk *, int, int); @@ -489,6 +506,24 @@ extern int nvm_erase_blk(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_block *); extern void nvm_end_io(struct nvm_rq *, int); extern int nvm_submit_ppa(struct nvm_dev *, struct ppa_addr *, int, int, int, void *, int); + +/* sysblk.c */ +#define NVM_SYSBLK_MAGIC 0x4E564D53 /* "NVMS" */ + +/* system block on disk representation */ +struct nvm_system_block { + __be32 magic; /* magic signature */ + __be32 seqnr; /* sequence number */ + __be32 erase_cnt; /* erase count */ + __be16 version; /* version number */ + u8 mmtype[NVM_MMTYPE_LEN]; /* media manager name */ + __be64 fs_ppa; /* PPA for media manager + * superblock */ +}; + +extern int nvm_get_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_sb_info *); +extern int nvm_update_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_sb_info *); +extern int nvm_init_sysblock(struct nvm_dev *, struct nvm_sb_info *); #else /* CONFIG_NVM */ struct nvm_dev_ops; diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/lightnvm.h b/include/uapi/linux/lightnvm.h index 928f98997d8a..0171b85e7efc 100644 --- a/include/uapi/linux/lightnvm.h +++ b/include/uapi/linux/lightnvm.h @@ -33,6 +33,7 @@ #define NVM_TTYPE_NAME_MAX 48 #define NVM_TTYPE_MAX 63 +#define NVM_MMTYPE_LEN 8 #define NVM_CTRL_FILE "/dev/lightnvm/control" |