diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | Documentation/networking/dns_resolver.txt | 146 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/cifs/Kconfig | 17 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/cifs/cifsfs.c | 13 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/cifs/dns_resolve.c | 229 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/cifs/dns_resolve.h | 2 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/keys/dns_resolver-type.h | 23 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | include/linux/dns_resolver.h | 34 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | net/Kconfig | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | net/Makefile | 1 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | net/dns_resolver/Kconfig | 27 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | net/dns_resolver/Makefile | 7 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | net/dns_resolver/dns_key.c | 210 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | net/dns_resolver/dns_query.c | 159 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | net/dns_resolver/internal.h | 44 |
14 files changed, 708 insertions, 205 deletions
diff --git a/Documentation/networking/dns_resolver.txt b/Documentation/networking/dns_resolver.txt new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..d8e0ce1d38c7 --- /dev/null +++ b/Documentation/networking/dns_resolver.txt @@ -0,0 +1,146 @@ + =================== + DNS Resolver Module + =================== + +Contents: + + - Overview. + - Compilation. + - Setting up. + - Usage. + - Mechanism. + - Debugging. + + +======== +OVERVIEW +======== + +The DNS resolver module provides a way for kernel services to make DNS queries +by way of requesting a key of key type dns_resolver. These queries are +upcalled to userspace through /sbin/request-key. + +These routines must be supported by userspace tools dns.upcall, cifs.upcall and +request-key. It is under development and does not yet provide the full feature +set. The features it does support include: + + (*) Implements the dns_resolver key_type to contact userspace. + +It does not yet support the following AFS features: + + (*) Dns query support for AFSDB resource record. + +This code is extracted from the CIFS filesystem. + + +=========== +COMPILATION +=========== + +The module should be enabled by turning on the kernel configuration options: + + CONFIG_DNS_RESOLVER - tristate "DNS Resolver support" + + +========== +SETTING UP +========== + +To set up this facility, the /etc/request-key.conf file must be altered so that +/sbin/request-key can appropriately direct the upcalls. For example, to handle +basic dname to IPv4/IPv6 address resolution, the following line should be +added: + + #OP TYPE DESC CO-INFO PROGRAM ARG1 ARG2 ARG3 ... + #====== ============ ======= ======= ========================== + create dns_resolver * * /usr/sbin/cifs.upcall %k + +To direct a query for query type 'foo', a line of the following should be added +before the more general line given above as the first match is the one taken. + + create dns_resolver foo:* * /usr/sbin/dns.foo %k + + + +===== +USAGE +===== + +To make use of this facility, one of the following functions that are +implemented in the module can be called after doing: + + #include <linux/dns_resolver.h> + + (1) int dns_query(const char *type, const char *name, size_t namelen, + const char *options, char **_result, time_t *_expiry); + + This is the basic access function. It looks for a cached DNS query and if + it doesn't find it, it upcalls to userspace to make a new DNS query, which + may then be cached. The key description is constructed as a string of the + form: + + [<type>:]<name> + + where <type> optionally specifies the particular upcall program to invoke, + and thus the type of query to do, and <name> specifies the string to be + looked up. The default query type is a straight hostname to IP address + set lookup. + + The name parameter is not required to be a NUL-terminated string, and its + length should be given by the namelen argument. + + The options parameter may be NULL or it may be a set of options + appropriate to the query type. + + The return value is a string appropriate to the query type. For instance, + for the default query type it is just a list of comma-separated IPv4 and + IPv6 addresses. The caller must free the result. + + The length of the result string is returned on success, and a -ve error + code is returned otherwise. -EKEYREJECTED will be returned if the DNS + lookup failed. + + If _expiry is non-NULL, the expiry time (TTL) of the result will be + returned also. + + +========= +MECHANISM +========= + +The dnsresolver module registers a key type called "dns_resolver". Keys of +this type are used to transport and cache DNS lookup results from userspace. + +When dns_query() is invoked, it calls request_key() to search the local +keyrings for a cached DNS result. If that fails to find one, it upcalls to +userspace to get a new result. + +Upcalls to userspace are made through the request_key() upcall vector, and are +directed by means of configuration lines in /etc/request-key.conf that tell +/sbin/request-key what program to run to instantiate the key. + +The upcall handler program is responsible for querying the DNS, processing the +result into a form suitable for passing to the keyctl_instantiate_key() +routine. This then passes the data to dns_resolver_instantiate() which strips +off and processes any options included in the data, and then attaches the +remainder of the string to the key as its payload. + +The upcall handler program should set the expiry time on the key to that of the +lowest TTL of all the records it has extracted a result from. This means that +the key will be discarded and recreated when the data it holds has expired. + +dns_query() returns a copy of the value attached to the key, or an error if +that is indicated instead. + +See <file:Documentation/keys-request-key.txt> for further information about +request-key function. + + +========= +DEBUGGING +========= + +Debugging messages can be turned on dynamically by writing a 1 into the +following file: + + /sys/module/dnsresolver/parameters/debug diff --git a/fs/cifs/Kconfig b/fs/cifs/Kconfig index 5739fd7f88b4..57f0aa9f141f 100644 --- a/fs/cifs/Kconfig +++ b/fs/cifs/Kconfig @@ -71,14 +71,14 @@ config CIFS_WEAK_PW_HASH If unsure, say N. config CIFS_UPCALL - bool "Kerberos/SPNEGO advanced session setup" - depends on CIFS && KEYS - help - Enables an upcall mechanism for CIFS which accesses - userspace helper utilities to provide SPNEGO packaged (RFC 4178) - Kerberos tickets which are needed to mount to certain secure servers - (for which more secure Kerberos authentication is required). If - unsure, say N. + bool "Kerberos/SPNEGO advanced session setup" + depends on CIFS && KEYS + select DNS_RESOLVER + help + Enables an upcall mechanism for CIFS which accesses userspace helper + utilities to provide SPNEGO packaged (RFC 4178) Kerberos tickets + which are needed to mount to certain secure servers (for which more + secure Kerberos authentication is required). If unsure, say N. config CIFS_XATTR bool "CIFS extended attributes" @@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ config CIFS_DEBUG2 config CIFS_DFS_UPCALL bool "DFS feature support" depends on CIFS && KEYS + select DNS_RESOLVER help Distributed File System (DFS) support is used to access shares transparently in an enterprise name space, even if the share diff --git a/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c b/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c index 8a2cf129e535..2a0c892959f4 100644 --- a/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c +++ b/fs/cifs/cifsfs.c @@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ #include "cifs_fs_sb.h" #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/key-type.h> -#include "dns_resolve.h" #include "cifs_spnego.h" #include "fscache.h" #define CIFS_MAGIC_NUMBER 0xFF534D42 /* the first four bytes of SMB PDUs */ @@ -934,22 +933,13 @@ init_cifs(void) if (rc) goto out_unregister_filesystem; #endif -#ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_DFS_UPCALL - rc = cifs_init_dns_resolver(); - if (rc) - goto out_unregister_key_type; -#endif rc = slow_work_register_user(THIS_MODULE); if (rc) - goto out_unregister_resolver_key; + goto out_unregister_key_type; return 0; - out_unregister_resolver_key: -#ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_DFS_UPCALL - cifs_exit_dns_resolver(); out_unregister_key_type: -#endif #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_UPCALL unregister_key_type(&cifs_spnego_key_type); out_unregister_filesystem: @@ -976,7 +966,6 @@ exit_cifs(void) cifs_fscache_unregister(); #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_DFS_UPCALL cifs_dfs_release_automount_timer(); - cifs_exit_dns_resolver(); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CIFS_UPCALL unregister_key_type(&cifs_spnego_key_type); diff --git a/fs/cifs/dns_resolve.c b/fs/cifs/dns_resolve.c index aa967e7917f8..0eb87026cad3 100644 --- a/fs/cifs/dns_resolve.c +++ b/fs/cifs/dns_resolve.c @@ -4,6 +4,8 @@ * Copyright (c) 2007 Igor Mammedov * Author(s): Igor Mammedov (niallain@gmail.com) * Steve French (sfrench@us.ibm.com) + * Wang Lei (wang840925@gmail.com) + * David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) * * Contains the CIFS DFS upcall routines used for hostname to * IP address translation. @@ -24,212 +26,73 @@ */ #include <linux/slab.h> -#include <linux/keyctl.h> -#include <linux/key-type.h> -#include <keys/user-type.h> +#include <linux/dns_resolver.h> #include "dns_resolve.h" #include "cifsglob.h" #include "cifsproto.h" #include "cifs_debug.h" -static const struct cred *dns_resolver_cache; - -/* Checks if supplied name is IP address - * returns: - * 1 - name is IP - * 0 - name is not IP - */ -static int -is_ip(const char *name, int len) -{ - struct sockaddr_storage ss; - - return cifs_convert_address((struct sockaddr *)&ss, name, len); -} - -static int -dns_resolver_instantiate(struct key *key, const void *data, - size_t datalen) -{ - int rc = 0; - char *ip; - - /* make sure this looks like an address */ - if (!is_ip(data, datalen)) - return -EINVAL; - - ip = kmalloc(datalen + 1, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!ip) - return -ENOMEM; - - memcpy(ip, data, datalen); - ip[datalen] = '\0'; - - key->type_data.x[0] = datalen; - key->payload.data = ip; - - return rc; -} - -static void -dns_resolver_destroy(struct key *key) -{ - kfree(key->payload.data); -} - -struct key_type key_type_dns_resolver = { - .name = "dns_resolver", - .def_datalen = sizeof(struct in_addr), - .describe = user_describe, - .instantiate = dns_resolver_instantiate, - .destroy = dns_resolver_destroy, - .match = user_match, -}; - -/* Resolves server name to ip address. - * input: - * unc - server UNC - * output: - * *ip_addr - pointer to server ip, caller responcible for freeing it. - * return the length of the returned string on success +/** + * dns_resolve_server_name_to_ip - Resolve UNC server name to ip address. + * @unc: UNC path specifying the server + * @ip_addr: Where to return the IP address. + * + * The IP address will be returned in string form, and the caller is + * responsible for freeing it. + * + * Returns length of result on success, -ve on error. */ int dns_resolve_server_name_to_ip(const char *unc, char **ip_addr) { - const struct cred *saved_cred; - int rc = -EAGAIN; - struct key *rkey = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN); + struct sockaddr_storage ss; + const char *hostname, *sep; char *name; - char *data = NULL; - int len; + int len, rc; if (!ip_addr || !unc) return -EINVAL; - /* search for server name delimiter */ len = strlen(unc); if (len < 3) { cFYI(1, "%s: unc is too short: %s", __func__, unc); return -EINVAL; } - len -= 2; - name = memchr(unc+2, '\\', len); - if (!name) { - cFYI(1, "%s: probably server name is whole unc: %s", - __func__, unc); - } else { - len = (name - unc) - 2/* leading // */; - } - - name = kmalloc(len+1, GFP_KERNEL); - if (!name) { - rc = -ENOMEM; - return rc; - } - memcpy(name, unc+2, len); - name[len] = 0; - - if (is_ip(name, len)) { - cFYI(1, "%s: it is IP, skipping dns upcall: %s", - __func__, name); - data = name; - goto skip_upcall; - } - saved_cred = override_creds(dns_resolver_cache); - rkey = request_key(&key_type_dns_resolver, name, ""); - revert_creds(saved_cred); - if (!IS_ERR(rkey)) { - if (!(rkey->perm & KEY_USR_VIEW)) { - down_read(&rkey->sem); - rkey->perm |= KEY_USR_VIEW; - up_read(&rkey->sem); - } - len = rkey->type_data.x[0]; - data = rkey->payload.data; - } else { - cERROR(1, "%s: unable to resolve: %s", __func__, name); - goto out; - } - -skip_upcall: - if (data) { - *ip_addr = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); - if (*ip_addr) { - memcpy(*ip_addr, data, len + 1); - if (!IS_ERR(rkey)) - cFYI(1, "%s: resolved: %s to %s", __func__, - name, - *ip_addr - ); - rc = len; - } else { - rc = -ENOMEM; - } - if (!IS_ERR(rkey)) - key_put(rkey); - } + /* Discount leading slashes for cifs */ + len -= 2; + hostname = unc + 2; -out: - kfree(name); + /* Search for server name delimiter */ + sep = memchr(hostname, '\\', len); + if (sep) + len = sep - unc; + else + cFYI(1, "%s: probably server name is whole unc: %s", + __func__, unc); + + /* Try to interpret hostname as an IPv4 or IPv6 address */ + rc = cifs_convert_address((struct sockaddr *)&ss, hostname, len); + if (rc > 0) + goto name_is_IP_address; + + /* Perform the upcall */ + rc = dns_query(NULL, hostname, len, NULL, ip_addr, NULL); + if (rc < 0) + cERROR(1, "%s: unable to resolve: %*.*s", + __func__, len, len, hostname); + else + cFYI(1, "%s: resolved: %*.*s to %s", + __func__, len, len, hostname, *ip_addr); return rc; -} -int __init cifs_init_dns_resolver(void) -{ - struct cred *cred; - struct key *keyring; - int ret; - - printk(KERN_NOTICE "Registering the %s key type\n", - key_type_dns_resolver.name); - - /* create an override credential set with a special thread keyring in - * which DNS requests are cached - * - * this is used to prevent malicious redirections from being installed - * with add_key(). - */ - cred = prepare_kernel_cred(NULL); - if (!cred) +name_is_IP_address: + name = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!name) return -ENOMEM; - - keyring = key_alloc(&key_type_keyring, ".dns_resolver", 0, 0, cred, - (KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | - KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ, - KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA); - if (IS_ERR(keyring)) { - ret = PTR_ERR(keyring); - goto failed_put_cred; - } - - ret = key_instantiate_and_link(keyring, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); - if (ret < 0) - goto failed_put_key; - - ret = register_key_type(&key_type_dns_resolver); - if (ret < 0) - goto failed_put_key; - - /* instruct request_key() to use this special keyring as a cache for - * the results it looks up */ - cred->thread_keyring = keyring; - cred->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING; - dns_resolver_cache = cred; + memcpy(name, hostname, len); + name[len] = 0; + cFYI(1, "%s: unc is IP, skipping dns upcall: %s", __func__, name); + *ip_addr = name; return 0; - -failed_put_key: - key_put(keyring); -failed_put_cred: - put_cred(cred); - return ret; -} - -void cifs_exit_dns_resolver(void) -{ - key_revoke(dns_resolver_cache->thread_keyring); - unregister_key_type(&key_type_dns_resolver); - put_cred(dns_resolver_cache); - printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unregistered %s key type\n", - key_type_dns_resolver.name); } diff --git a/fs/cifs/dns_resolve.h b/fs/cifs/dns_resolve.h index 5d7f291df162..d3f5d27f4d06 100644 --- a/fs/cifs/dns_resolve.h +++ b/fs/cifs/dns_resolve.h @@ -24,8 +24,6 @@ #define _DNS_RESOLVE_H #ifdef __KERNEL__ -extern int __init cifs_init_dns_resolver(void); -extern void cifs_exit_dns_resolver(void); extern int dns_resolve_server_name_to_ip(const char *unc, char **ip_addr); #endif /* KERNEL */ diff --git a/include/keys/dns_resolver-type.h b/include/keys/dns_resolver-type.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..9284a19393aa --- /dev/null +++ b/include/keys/dns_resolver-type.h @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +/* DNS resolver key type + * + * Copyright (C) 2010 Wang Lei. All Rights Reserved. + * Written by Wang Lei (wang840925@gmail.com) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. + */ + +#ifndef _KEYS_DNS_RESOLVER_TYPE_H +#define _KEYS_DNS_RESOLVER_TYPE_H + +#include <linux/key-type.h> + +extern struct key_type key_type_dns_resolver; + +extern int request_dns_resolver_key(const char *description, + const char *callout_info, + char **data); + +#endif /* _KEYS_DNS_RESOLVER_TYPE_H */ diff --git a/include/linux/dns_resolver.h b/include/linux/dns_resolver.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..cc92268af89a --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/dns_resolver.h @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +/* + * DNS Resolver upcall management for CIFS DFS and AFS + * Handles host name to IP address resolution and DNS query for AFSDB RR. + * + * Copyright (c) International Business Machines Corp., 2008 + * Author(s): Steve French (sfrench@us.ibm.com) + * Wang Lei (wang840925@gmail.com) + * + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published + * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See + * the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License + * along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#ifndef _LINUX_DNS_RESOLVER_H +#define _LINUX_DNS_RESOLVER_H + +#ifdef __KERNEL__ + +extern int dns_query(const char *type, const char *name, size_t namelen, + const char *options, char **_result, time_t *_expiry); + +#endif /* KERNEL */ + +#endif /* _LINUX_DNS_RESOLVER_H */ diff --git a/net/Kconfig b/net/Kconfig index e24fa0873f32..e330594d3709 100644 --- a/net/Kconfig +++ b/net/Kconfig @@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ source "net/phonet/Kconfig" source "net/ieee802154/Kconfig" source "net/sched/Kconfig" source "net/dcb/Kconfig" +source "net/dns_resolver/Kconfig" config RPS boolean diff --git a/net/Makefile b/net/Makefile index 41d420070a38..ea60fbce9b1b 100644 --- a/net/Makefile +++ b/net/Makefile @@ -67,3 +67,4 @@ ifeq ($(CONFIG_NET),y) obj-$(CONFIG_SYSCTL) += sysctl_net.o endif obj-$(CONFIG_WIMAX) += wimax/ +obj-$(CONFIG_DNS_RESOLVER) += dns_resolver/ diff --git a/net/dns_resolver/Kconfig b/net/dns_resolver/Kconfig new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..2ec47cb5d0d6 --- /dev/null +++ b/net/dns_resolver/Kconfig @@ -0,0 +1,27 @@ +# +# Configuration for DNS Resolver +# +config DNS_RESOLVER + tristate "DNS Resolver support" + depends on NET && KEYS + help + Saying Y here will include support for the DNS Resolver key type + which can be used to make upcalls to perform DNS lookups in + userspace. + + DNS Resolver is used to query DNS server for information. Examples + being resolving a UNC hostname element to an IP address for CIFS or + performing a DNS query for AFSDB records so that AFS can locate a + cell's volume location database servers. + + DNS Resolver is used by the CIFS and AFS modules, and would support + samba4 later. DNS Resolver is supported by the userspace upcall + helper "/sbin/dns.resolver" via /etc/request-key.conf. + + See <file:Documentation/networking/dns_resolver.txt> for further + information. + + To compile this as a module, choose M here: the module will be called + dnsresolver. + + If unsure, say N. diff --git a/net/dns_resolver/Makefile b/net/dns_resolver/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c0ef4e71dc49 --- /dev/null +++ b/net/dns_resolver/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +# +# Makefile for the Linux DNS Resolver. +# + +obj-$(CONFIG_DNS_RESOLVER) += dns_resolver.o + +dns_resolver-objs := dns_key.o dns_query.o diff --git a/net/dns_resolver/dns_key.c b/net/dns_resolver/dns_key.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..1b1b411adcf1 --- /dev/null +++ b/net/dns_resolver/dns_key.c @@ -0,0 +1,210 @@ +/* Key type used to cache DNS lookups made by the kernel + * + * See Documentation/networking/dns_resolver.txt + * + * Copyright (c) 2007 Igor Mammedov + * Author(s): Igor Mammedov (niallain@gmail.com) + * Steve French (sfrench@us.ibm.com) + * Wang Lei (wang840925@gmail.com) + * David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) + * + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published + * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See + * the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License + * along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/keyctl.h> +#include <keys/dns_resolver-type.h> +#include <keys/user-type.h> +#include "internal.h" + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DNS Resolver"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Wang Lei"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); + +unsigned dns_resolver_debug; +module_param_named(debug, dns_resolver_debug, uint, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO); +MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "DNS Resolver debugging mask"); + +const struct cred *dns_resolver_cache; + +/* + * Instantiate a user defined key for dns_resolver. + * + * The data must be a NUL-terminated string, with the NUL char accounted in + * datalen. + * + * If the data contains a '#' characters, then we take the clause after each + * one to be an option of the form 'key=value'. The actual data of interest is + * the string leading up to the first '#'. For instance: + * + * "ip1,ip2,...#foo=bar" + */ +static int +dns_resolver_instantiate(struct key *key, const void *_data, size_t datalen) +{ + struct user_key_payload *upayload; + int ret; + size_t result_len = 0; + const char *data = _data, *opt; + + kenter("%%%d,%s,'%s',%zu", + key->serial, key->description, data, datalen); + + if (datalen <= 1 || !data || data[datalen - 1] != '\0') + return -EINVAL; + datalen--; + + /* deal with any options embedded in the data */ + opt = memchr(data, '#', datalen); + if (!opt) { + kdebug("no options currently supported"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + result_len = datalen; + ret = key_payload_reserve(key, result_len); + if (ret < 0) + return -EINVAL; + + upayload = kmalloc(sizeof(*upayload) + result_len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!upayload) { + kleave(" = -ENOMEM"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + upayload->datalen = result_len; + memcpy(upayload->data, data, result_len); + upayload->data[result_len] = '\0'; + rcu_assign_pointer(key->payload.data, upayload); + + kleave(" = 0"); + return 0; +} + +/* + * The description is of the form "[<type>:]<domain_name>" + * + * The domain name may be a simple name or an absolute domain name (which + * should end with a period). The domain name is case-independent. + */ +static int +dns_resolver_match(const struct key *key, const void *description) +{ + int slen, dlen, ret = 0; + const char *src = key->description, *dsp = description; + + kenter("%s,%s", src, dsp); + + if (!src || !dsp) + goto no_match; + + if (strcasecmp(src, dsp) == 0) + goto matched; + + slen = strlen(src); + dlen = strlen(dsp); + if (slen <= 0 || dlen <= 0) + goto no_match; + if (src[slen - 1] == '.') + slen--; + if (dsp[dlen - 1] == '.') + dlen--; + if (slen != dlen || strncasecmp(src, dsp, slen) != 0) + goto no_match; + +matched: + ret = 1; +no_match: + kleave(" = %d", ret); + return ret; +} + +struct key_type key_type_dns_resolver = { + .name = "dns_resolver", + .instantiate = dns_resolver_instantiate, + .match = dns_resolver_match, + .revoke = user_revoke, + .destroy = user_destroy, + .describe = user_describe, + .read = user_read, +}; + +static int __init init_dns_resolver(void) +{ + struct cred *cred; + struct key *keyring; + int ret; + + printk(KERN_NOTICE "Registering the %s key type\n", + key_type_dns_resolver.name); + + /* create an override credential set with a special thread keyring in + * which DNS requests are cached + * + * this is used to prevent malicious redirections from being installed + * with add_key(). + */ + cred = prepare_kernel_cred(NULL); + if (!cred) + return -ENOMEM; + + keyring = key_alloc(&key_type_keyring, ".dns_resolver", 0, 0, cred, + (KEY_POS_ALL & ~KEY_POS_SETATTR) | + KEY_USR_VIEW | KEY_USR_READ, + KEY_ALLOC_NOT_IN_QUOTA); + if (IS_ERR(keyring)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(keyring); + goto failed_put_cred; + } + + ret = key_instantiate_and_link(keyring, NULL, 0, NULL, NULL); + if (ret < 0) + goto failed_put_key; + + ret = register_key_type(&key_type_dns_resolver); + if (ret < 0) + goto failed_put_key; + + /* instruct request_key() to use this special keyring as a cache for + * the results it looks up */ + cred->thread_keyring = keyring; + cred->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING; + dns_resolver_cache = cred; + + kdebug("DNS resolver keyring: %d\n", key_serial(keyring)); + return 0; + +failed_put_key: + key_put(keyring); +failed_put_cred: + put_cred(cred); + return ret; +} + +static void __exit exit_dns_resolver(void) +{ + key_revoke(dns_resolver_cache->thread_keyring); + unregister_key_type(&key_type_dns_resolver); + put_cred(dns_resolver_cache); + printk(KERN_NOTICE "Unregistered %s key type\n", + key_type_dns_resolver.name); +} + +module_init(init_dns_resolver) +module_exit(exit_dns_resolver) +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); diff --git a/net/dns_resolver/dns_query.c b/net/dns_resolver/dns_query.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..6c0cf31ea00d --- /dev/null +++ b/net/dns_resolver/dns_query.c @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ +/* Upcall routine, designed to work as a key type and working through + * /sbin/request-key to contact userspace when handling DNS queries. + * + * See Documentation/networking/dns_resolver.txt + * + * Copyright (c) 2007 Igor Mammedov + * Author(s): Igor Mammedov (niallain@gmail.com) + * Steve French (sfrench@us.ibm.com) + * Wang Lei (wang840925@gmail.com) + * David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) + * + * The upcall wrapper used to make an arbitrary DNS query. + * + * This function requires the appropriate userspace tool dns.upcall to be + * installed and something like the following lines should be added to the + * /etc/request-key.conf file: + * + * create dns_resolver * * /sbin/dns.upcall %k + * + * For example to use this module to query AFSDB RR: + * + * create dns_resolver afsdb:* * /sbin/dns.afsdb %k + * + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published + * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See + * the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License + * along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/dns_resolver.h> +#include <keys/dns_resolver-type.h> +#include <keys/user-type.h> + +#include "internal.h" + +/* + * dns_query - Query the DNS + * @type: Query type (or NULL for straight host->IP lookup) + * @name: Name to look up + * @namelen: Length of name + * @options: Request options (or NULL if no options) + * @_result: Where to place the returned data. + * @_expiry: Where to store the result expiry time (or NULL) + * + * The data will be returned in the pointer at *result, and the caller is + * responsible for freeing it. + * + * The description should be of the form "[<query_type>:]<domain_name>", and + * the options need to be appropriate for the query type requested. If no + * query_type is given, then the query is a straight hostname to IP address + * lookup. + * + * The DNS resolution lookup is performed by upcalling to userspace by way of + * requesting a key of type dns_resolver. + * + * Returns the size of the result on success, -ve error code otherwise. + */ +int dns_query(const char *type, const char *name, size_t namelen, + const char *options, char **_result, time_t *_expiry) +{ + struct key *rkey; + struct user_key_payload *upayload; + const struct cred *saved_cred; + size_t typelen, desclen; + char *desc, *cp; + int ret, len; + + kenter("%s,%*.*s,%zu,%s", + type, (int)namelen, (int)namelen, name, namelen, options); + + if (!name || namelen == 0 || !_result) + return -EINVAL; + + /* construct the query key description as "[<type>:]<name>" */ + typelen = 0; + desclen = 0; + if (type) { + typelen = strlen(type); + if (typelen < 1) + return -EINVAL; + desclen += typelen + 1; + } + + if (!namelen) + namelen = strlen(name); + if (namelen < 3) + return -EINVAL; + desclen += namelen + 1; + + desc = kmalloc(desclen, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!desc) + return -ENOMEM; + + cp = desc; + if (type) { + memcpy(cp, type, typelen); + cp += typelen; + *cp++ = ':'; + } + memcpy(cp, name, namelen); + cp += namelen; + *cp = '\0'; + + if (!options) + options = ""; + kdebug("call request_key(,%s,%s)", desc, options); + + /* make the upcall, using special credentials to prevent the use of + * add_key() to preinstall malicious redirections + */ + saved_cred = override_creds(dns_resolver_cache); + rkey = request_key(&key_type_dns_resolver, desc, options); + revert_creds(saved_cred); + kfree(desc); + if (IS_ERR(rkey)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(rkey); + goto out; + } + + down_read(&rkey->sem); + rkey->perm |= KEY_USR_VIEW; + + ret = key_validate(rkey); + if (ret < 0) + goto put; + + upayload = rcu_dereference_protected(rkey->payload.data, + lockdep_is_held(&rkey->sem)); + len = upayload->datalen; + + ret = -ENOMEM; + *_result = kmalloc(len + 1, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!*_result) + goto put; + + memcpy(*_result, upayload->data, len + 1); + if (_expiry) + *_expiry = rkey->expiry; + + ret = len; +put: + up_read(&rkey->sem); + key_put(rkey); +out: + kleave(" = %d", ret); + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(dns_query); diff --git a/net/dns_resolver/internal.h b/net/dns_resolver/internal.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..189ca9e9b785 --- /dev/null +++ b/net/dns_resolver/internal.h @@ -0,0 +1,44 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2010 Wang Lei + * Author(s): Wang Lei (wang840925@gmail.com). All Rights Reserved. + * + * Internal DNS Rsolver stuff + * + * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published + * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See + * the GNU Lesser General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License + * along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +#include <linux/compiler.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> + +/* + * dns_key.c + */ +extern const struct cred *dns_resolver_cache; + +/* + * debug tracing + */ +extern unsigned dns_resolver_debug; + +#define kdebug(FMT, ...) \ +do { \ + if (unlikely(dns_resolver_debug)) \ + printk(KERN_DEBUG "[%-6.6s] "FMT"\n", \ + current->comm, ##__VA_ARGS__); \ +} while (0) + +#define kenter(FMT, ...) kdebug("==> %s("FMT")", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__) +#define kleave(FMT, ...) kdebug("<== %s()"FMT"", __func__, ##__VA_ARGS__) |