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-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/calling.h66
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S45
-rw-r--r--arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S24
3 files changed, 128 insertions, 7 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h
index 3fd8bc560fae..a9d17a7686ab 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/calling.h
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/calling.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
#include <linux/jump_label.h>
#include <asm/unwind_hints.h>
+#include <asm/cpufeatures.h>
+#include <asm/page_types.h>
/*
@@ -187,6 +189,70 @@ For 32-bit we have the following conventions - kernel is built with
#endif
.endm
+#ifdef CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION
+
+/* PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION PGDs are 8k. Flip bit 12 to switch between the two halves: */
+#define PTI_SWITCH_MASK (1<<PAGE_SHIFT)
+
+.macro ADJUST_KERNEL_CR3 reg:req
+ /* Clear "PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION bit", point CR3 at kernel pagetables: */
+ andq $(~PTI_SWITCH_MASK), \reg
+.endm
+
+.macro ADJUST_USER_CR3 reg:req
+ /* Move CR3 up a page to the user page tables: */
+ orq $(PTI_SWITCH_MASK), \reg
+.endm
+
+.macro SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg:req
+ mov %cr3, \scratch_reg
+ ADJUST_KERNEL_CR3 \scratch_reg
+ mov \scratch_reg, %cr3
+.endm
+
+.macro SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 scratch_reg:req
+ mov %cr3, \scratch_reg
+ ADJUST_USER_CR3 \scratch_reg
+ mov \scratch_reg, %cr3
+.endm
+
+.macro SAVE_AND_SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg:req save_reg:req
+ movq %cr3, \scratch_reg
+ movq \scratch_reg, \save_reg
+ /*
+ * Is the switch bit zero? This means the address is
+ * up in real PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION patches in a moment.
+ */
+ testq $(PTI_SWITCH_MASK), \scratch_reg
+ jz .Ldone_\@
+
+ ADJUST_KERNEL_CR3 \scratch_reg
+ movq \scratch_reg, %cr3
+
+.Ldone_\@:
+.endm
+
+.macro RESTORE_CR3 save_reg:req
+ /*
+ * The CR3 write could be avoided when not changing its value,
+ * but would require a CR3 read *and* a scratch register.
+ */
+ movq \save_reg, %cr3
+.endm
+
+#else /* CONFIG_PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION=n: */
+
+.macro SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg:req
+.endm
+.macro SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 scratch_reg:req
+.endm
+.macro SAVE_AND_SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg:req save_reg:req
+.endm
+.macro RESTORE_CR3 save_reg:req
+.endm
+
+#endif
+
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
/*
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
index 22c891c3b78d..8660766fea66 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S
@@ -164,6 +164,9 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_64_trampoline)
/* Stash the user RSP. */
movq %rsp, RSP_SCRATCH
+ /* Note: using %rsp as a scratch reg. */
+ SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rsp
+
/* Load the top of the task stack into RSP */
movq CPU_ENTRY_AREA_tss + TSS_sp1 + CPU_ENTRY_AREA, %rsp
@@ -203,6 +206,10 @@ ENTRY(entry_SYSCALL_64)
*/
swapgs
+ /*
+ * This path is not taken when PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION is disabled so it
+ * is not required to switch CR3.
+ */
movq %rsp, PER_CPU_VAR(rsp_scratch)
movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
@@ -399,6 +406,7 @@ syscall_return_via_sysret:
* We are on the trampoline stack. All regs except RDI are live.
* We can do future final exit work right here.
*/
+ SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 scratch_reg=%rdi
popq %rdi
popq %rsp
@@ -736,6 +744,8 @@ GLOBAL(swapgs_restore_regs_and_return_to_usermode)
* We can do future final exit work right here.
*/
+ SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 scratch_reg=%rdi
+
/* Restore RDI. */
popq %rdi
SWAPGS
@@ -818,7 +828,9 @@ native_irq_return_ldt:
*/
pushq %rdi /* Stash user RDI */
- SWAPGS
+ SWAPGS /* to kernel GS */
+ SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rdi /* to kernel CR3 */
+
movq PER_CPU_VAR(espfix_waddr), %rdi
movq %rax, (0*8)(%rdi) /* user RAX */
movq (1*8)(%rsp), %rax /* user RIP */
@@ -834,7 +846,6 @@ native_irq_return_ldt:
/* Now RAX == RSP. */
andl $0xffff0000, %eax /* RAX = (RSP & 0xffff0000) */
- popq %rdi /* Restore user RDI */
/*
* espfix_stack[31:16] == 0. The page tables are set up such that
@@ -845,7 +856,11 @@ native_irq_return_ldt:
* still points to an RO alias of the ESPFIX stack.
*/
orq PER_CPU_VAR(espfix_stack), %rax
- SWAPGS
+
+ SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 scratch_reg=%rdi /* to user CR3 */
+ SWAPGS /* to user GS */
+ popq %rdi /* Restore user RDI */
+
movq %rax, %rsp
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS offset=8
@@ -945,6 +960,8 @@ ENTRY(switch_to_thread_stack)
UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
pushq %rdi
+ /* Need to switch before accessing the thread stack. */
+ SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rdi
movq %rsp, %rdi
movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
UNWIND_HINT sp_offset=16 sp_reg=ORC_REG_DI
@@ -1244,7 +1261,11 @@ ENTRY(paranoid_entry)
js 1f /* negative -> in kernel */
SWAPGS
xorl %ebx, %ebx
-1: ret
+
+1:
+ SAVE_AND_SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rax save_reg=%r14
+
+ ret
END(paranoid_entry)
/*
@@ -1266,6 +1287,7 @@ ENTRY(paranoid_exit)
testl %ebx, %ebx /* swapgs needed? */
jnz .Lparanoid_exit_no_swapgs
TRACE_IRQS_IRETQ
+ RESTORE_CR3 save_reg=%r14
SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
jmp .Lparanoid_exit_restore
.Lparanoid_exit_no_swapgs:
@@ -1293,6 +1315,8 @@ ENTRY(error_entry)
* from user mode due to an IRET fault.
*/
SWAPGS
+ /* We have user CR3. Change to kernel CR3. */
+ SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rax
.Lerror_entry_from_usermode_after_swapgs:
/* Put us onto the real thread stack. */
@@ -1339,6 +1363,7 @@ ENTRY(error_entry)
* .Lgs_change's error handler with kernel gsbase.
*/
SWAPGS
+ SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rax
jmp .Lerror_entry_done
.Lbstep_iret:
@@ -1348,10 +1373,11 @@ ENTRY(error_entry)
.Lerror_bad_iret:
/*
- * We came from an IRET to user mode, so we have user gsbase.
- * Switch to kernel gsbase:
+ * We came from an IRET to user mode, so we have user
+ * gsbase and CR3. Switch to kernel gsbase and CR3:
*/
SWAPGS
+ SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rax
/*
* Pretend that the exception came from user mode: set up pt_regs
@@ -1383,6 +1409,10 @@ END(error_exit)
/*
* Runs on exception stack. Xen PV does not go through this path at all,
* so we can use real assembly here.
+ *
+ * Registers:
+ * %r14: Used to save/restore the CR3 of the interrupted context
+ * when PAGE_TABLE_ISOLATION is in use. Do not clobber.
*/
ENTRY(nmi)
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS
@@ -1446,6 +1476,7 @@ ENTRY(nmi)
swapgs
cld
+ SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rdx
movq %rsp, %rdx
movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
UNWIND_HINT_IRET_REGS base=%rdx offset=8
@@ -1698,6 +1729,8 @@ end_repeat_nmi:
movq $-1, %rsi
call do_nmi
+ RESTORE_CR3 save_reg=%r14
+
testl %ebx, %ebx /* swapgs needed? */
jnz nmi_restore
nmi_swapgs:
diff --git a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S
index 95ad40eb7eff..05238b29895e 100644
--- a/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S
+++ b/arch/x86/entry/entry_64_compat.S
@@ -49,6 +49,10 @@
ENTRY(entry_SYSENTER_compat)
/* Interrupts are off on entry. */
SWAPGS
+
+ /* We are about to clobber %rsp anyway, clobbering here is OK */
+ SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rsp
+
movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
/*
@@ -216,6 +220,12 @@ GLOBAL(entry_SYSCALL_compat_after_hwframe)
pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r15 = 0 */
/*
+ * We just saved %rdi so it is safe to clobber. It is not
+ * preserved during the C calls inside TRACE_IRQS_OFF anyway.
+ */
+ SWITCH_TO_KERNEL_CR3 scratch_reg=%rdi
+
+ /*
* User mode is traced as though IRQs are on, and SYSENTER
* turned them off.
*/
@@ -256,10 +266,22 @@ sysret32_from_system_call:
* when the system call started, which is already known to user
* code. We zero R8-R10 to avoid info leaks.
*/
+ movq RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsp
+
+ /*
+ * The original userspace %rsp (RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp)) is stored
+ * on the process stack which is not mapped to userspace and
+ * not readable after we SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3. Delay the CR3
+ * switch until after after the last reference to the process
+ * stack.
+ *
+ * %r8 is zeroed before the sysret, thus safe to clobber.
+ */
+ SWITCH_TO_USER_CR3 scratch_reg=%r8
+
xorq %r8, %r8
xorq %r9, %r9
xorq %r10, %r10
- movq RSP-ORIG_RAX(%rsp), %rsp
swapgs
sysretl
END(entry_SYSCALL_compat)