perf tools: Deal with kernel module names in '[]' correctly

Before patch ba92732e9808 ('perf kmaps: Check kmaps to make code more
robust'), 'perf report' and 'perf annotate' will segfault if trace data
contains kernel module information like this:

 # perf report -D -i ./perf.data
 ...
 0 0 0x188 [0x50]: PERF_RECORD_MMAP -1/0: [0xffffffbff1018000(0xf068000) @ 0]: x [test_module]
 ...

 # perf report -i ./perf.data --objdump=/path/to/objdump --kallsyms=/path/to/kallsyms

 perf: Segmentation fault
 -------- backtrace --------
 /path/to/perf[0x503478]
 /lib64/libc.so.6(+0x3545f)[0x7fb201f3745f]
 /path/to/perf[0x499b56]
 /path/to/perf(dso__load_kallsyms+0x13c)[0x49b56c]
 /path/to/perf(dso__load+0x72e)[0x49c21e]
 /path/to/perf(map__load+0x6e)[0x4ae9ee]
 /path/to/perf(thread__find_addr_map+0x24c)[0x47deec]
 /path/to/perf(perf_event__preprocess_sample+0x88)[0x47e238]
 /path/to/perf[0x43ad02]
 /path/to/perf[0x4b55bc]
 /path/to/perf(ordered_events__flush+0xca)[0x4b57ea]
 /path/to/perf[0x4b1a01]
 /path/to/perf(perf_session__process_events+0x3be)[0x4b428e]
 /path/to/perf(cmd_report+0xf11)[0x43bfc1]
 /path/to/perf[0x474702]
 /path/to/perf(main+0x5f5)[0x42de95]
 /lib64/libc.so.6(__libc_start_main+0xf4)[0x7fb201f23bd4]
 /path/to/perf[0x42dfc4]

This is because __kmod_path__parse treats '[' leading names as kernel
name instead of names of kernel module.

If perf.data contains build information and the buildid of such modules
can be found, the dso->kernel of it will be set to DSO_TYPE_KERNEL by
__event_process_build_id(), not kernel module.

It will then be passed to dso__load() -> dso__load_kernel_sym() ->
dso__load_kcore() if --kallsyms is provided.

The refered patch adds NULL pointer checker to avoid segfault. However,
such kernel modules are still processed incorrectly.

This patch fixes __kmod_path__parse, makes it treat names like
'[test_module]' as kernel modules.

kmod-path.c is also update to reflect the above changes.

Signed-off-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan@huawei.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1433321541-170245-1-git-send-email-wangnan0@huawei.com
[ Fixed the merged with 0443f36b0de0 ("perf machine: Fix the search
  for the kernel DSO on the unified list" ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

4 files changed, 68 insertions, 11 deletions

diff --git a/tools/perf/util/dso.c b/tools/perf/util/dso.c
index b335db3532a2..5ec9e892c89b 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/dso.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/dso.c
@@ -166,12 +166,28 @@ bool is_supported_compression(const char *ext)
 	return false;
 }
 
-bool is_kernel_module(const char *pathname)
+bool is_kernel_module(const char *pathname, int cpumode)
 {
 	struct kmod_path m;
-
-	if (kmod_path__parse(&m, pathname))
-		return NULL;
+	int mode = cpumode & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
+
+	WARN_ONCE(mode != cpumode,
+		  "Internal error: passing unmasked cpumode (%x) to is_kernel_module",
+		  cpumode);
+
+	switch (mode) {
+	case PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER:
+	case PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR:
+	case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER:
+		return false;
+	/* Treat PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN as kernel */
+	default:
+		if (kmod_path__parse(&m, pathname)) {
+			pr_err("Failed to check whether %s is a kernel module or not. Assume it is.",
+					pathname);
+			return true;
+		}
+	}
 
 	return m.kmod;
 }
@@ -215,12 +231,33 @@ int __kmod_path__parse(struct kmod_path *m, const char *path,
 {
 	const char *name = strrchr(path, '/');
 	const char *ext  = strrchr(path, '.');
+	bool is_simple_name = false;
 
 	memset(m, 0x0, sizeof(*m));
 	name = name ? name + 1 : path;
 
+	/*
+	 * '.' is also a valid character for module name. For example:
+	 * [aaa.bbb] is a valid module name. '[' should have higher
+	 * priority than '.ko' suffix.
+	 *
+	 * The kernel names are from machine__mmap_name. Such
+	 * name should belong to kernel itself, not kernel module.
+	 */
+	if (name[0] == '[') {
+		is_simple_name = true;
+		if ((strncmp(name, "[kernel.kallsyms]", 17) == 0) ||
+		    (strncmp(name, "[guest.kernel.kallsyms", 22) == 0) ||
+		    (strncmp(name, "[vdso]", 6) == 0) ||
+		    (strncmp(name, "[vsyscall]", 10) == 0)) {
+			m->kmod = false;
+
+		} else
+			m->kmod = true;
+	}
+
 	/* No extension, just return name. */
-	if (ext == NULL) {
+	if ((ext == NULL) || is_simple_name) {
 		if (alloc_name) {
 			m->name = strdup(name);
 			return m->name ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/dso.h b/tools/perf/util/dso.h
index 24a507a54147..ba2d90ed881f 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/dso.h
+++ b/tools/perf/util/dso.h
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ char dso__symtab_origin(const struct dso *dso);
 int dso__read_binary_type_filename(const struct dso *dso, enum dso_binary_type type,
 				   char *root_dir, char *filename, size_t size);
 bool is_supported_compression(const char *ext);
-bool is_kernel_module(const char *pathname);
+bool is_kernel_module(const char *pathname, int cpumode);
 bool decompress_to_file(const char *ext, const char *filename, int output_fd);
 bool dso__needs_decompress(struct dso *dso);
 
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/header.c b/tools/perf/util/header.c
index 851143a7988d..ac5aaaeed7ff 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/header.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/header.c
@@ -1239,7 +1239,7 @@ static int __event_process_build_id(struct build_id_event *bev,
 {
 	int err = -1;
 	struct machine *machine;
-	u16 misc;
+	u16 cpumode;
 	struct dso *dso;
 	enum dso_kernel_type dso_type;
 
@@ -1247,9 +1247,9 @@ static int __event_process_build_id(struct build_id_event *bev,
 	if (!machine)
 		goto out;
 
-	misc = bev->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
+	cpumode = bev->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
 
-	switch (misc) {
+	switch (cpumode) {
 	case PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL:
 		dso_type = DSO_TYPE_KERNEL;
 		break;
@@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@ static int __event_process_build_id(struct build_id_event *bev,
 
 		dso__set_build_id(dso, &bev->build_id);
 
-		if (!is_kernel_module(filename))
+		if (!is_kernel_module(filename, cpumode))
 			dso->kernel = dso_type;
 
 		build_id__sprintf(dso->build_id, sizeof(dso->build_id),
diff --git a/tools/perf/util/machine.c b/tools/perf/util/machine.c
index 4e29e80932e5..9e02c86f39f5 100644
--- a/tools/perf/util/machine.c
+++ b/tools/perf/util/machine.c
@@ -1149,9 +1149,29 @@ static int machine__process_kernel_mmap_event(struct machine *machine,
 		struct dso *dso;
 
 		list_for_each_entry(dso, &machine->dsos.head, node) {
-			if (!dso->kernel || is_kernel_module(dso->long_name))
+
+			/*
+			 * The cpumode passed to is_kernel_module is not the
+			 * cpumode of *this* event. If we insist on passing
+			 * correct cpumode to is_kernel_module, we should
+			 * record the cpumode when we adding this dso to the
+			 * linked list.
+			 *
+			 * However we don't really need passing correct
+			 * cpumode.  We know the correct cpumode must be kernel
+			 * mode (if not, we should not link it onto kernel_dsos
+			 * list).
+			 *
+			 * Therefore, we pass PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN.
+			 * is_kernel_module() treats it as a kernel cpumode.
+			 */
+
+			if (!dso->kernel ||
+			    is_kernel_module(dso->long_name,
+					     PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN))
 				continue;
 
+
 			kernel = dso;
 			break;
 		}