samples/bpf: make tracing programs to be more CO-RE centric

The existing tracing programs have been developed for a considerable
period of time and, as a result, do not properly incorporate the
features of the current libbpf, such as CO-RE. This is evident in
frequent usage of functions like PT_REGS* and the persistence of "hack"
methods using underscore-style bpf_probe_read_kernel from the past.

These programs are far behind the current level of libbpf and can
potentially confuse users. Therefore, this commit aims to convert the
outdated BPF programs to be more CO-RE centric.

Signed-off-by: Daniel T. Lee <danieltimlee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230818090119.477441-6-danieltimlee@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>

4 files changed, 20 insertions, 40 deletions

diff --git a/samples/bpf/offwaketime.bpf.c b/samples/bpf/offwaketime.bpf.c
index 3200a0f44969..4a65ba76c1b1 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/offwaketime.bpf.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/offwaketime.bpf.c
@@ -8,18 +8,12 @@
 #include <linux/version.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
 
 #ifndef PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH
 #define PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH         127
 #endif
 
-#define _(P)                                                                   \
-	({                                                                     \
-		typeof(P) val;                                                 \
-		bpf_probe_read_kernel(&val, sizeof(val), &(P));                \
-		val;                                                           \
-	})
-
 #define MINBLOCK_US	1
 #define MAX_ENTRIES	10000
 
@@ -68,11 +62,9 @@ struct {
 SEC("kprobe/try_to_wake_up")
 int waker(struct pt_regs *ctx)
 {
-	struct task_struct *p = (void *) PT_REGS_PARM1(ctx);
+	struct task_struct *p = (void *)PT_REGS_PARM1_CORE(ctx);
+	u32 pid = BPF_CORE_READ(p, pid);
 	struct wokeby_t woke;
-	u32 pid;
-
-	pid = _(p->pid);
 
 	bpf_get_current_comm(&woke.name, sizeof(woke.name));
 	woke.ret = bpf_get_stackid(ctx, &stackmap, STACKID_FLAGS);
@@ -121,9 +113,9 @@ int oncpu(struct trace_event_raw_sched_switch *ctx)
 SEC("kprobe.multi/finish_task_switch*")
 int oncpu(struct pt_regs *ctx)
 {
-	struct task_struct *p = (void *) PT_REGS_PARM1(ctx);
+	struct task_struct *p = (void *)PT_REGS_PARM1_CORE(ctx);
 	/* record previous thread sleep time */
-	u32 pid = _(p->pid);
+	u32 pid = BPF_CORE_READ(p, pid);
 #endif
 	u64 delta, ts, *tsp;
 
diff --git a/samples/bpf/test_overhead_kprobe.bpf.c b/samples/bpf/test_overhead_kprobe.bpf.c
index c3528731e0e1..668cf5259c60 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/test_overhead_kprobe.bpf.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/test_overhead_kprobe.bpf.c
@@ -8,13 +8,7 @@
 #include <linux/version.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
-
-#define _(P)                                                                   \
-	({                                                                     \
-		typeof(P) val = 0;                                             \
-		bpf_probe_read_kernel(&val, sizeof(val), &(P));                \
-		val;                                                           \
-	})
+#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
 
 SEC("kprobe/__set_task_comm")
 int prog(struct pt_regs *ctx)
@@ -26,14 +20,14 @@ int prog(struct pt_regs *ctx)
 	u16 oom_score_adj;
 	u32 pid;
 
-	tsk = (void *)PT_REGS_PARM1(ctx);
+	tsk = (void *)PT_REGS_PARM1_CORE(ctx);
 
-	pid = _(tsk->pid);
-	bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(oldcomm, sizeof(oldcomm), &tsk->comm);
-	bpf_probe_read_kernel_str(newcomm, sizeof(newcomm),
+	pid = BPF_CORE_READ(tsk, pid);
+	bpf_core_read_str(oldcomm, sizeof(oldcomm), &tsk->comm);
+	bpf_core_read_str(newcomm, sizeof(newcomm),
 				  (void *)PT_REGS_PARM2(ctx));
-	signal = _(tsk->signal);
-	oom_score_adj = _(signal->oom_score_adj);
+	signal = BPF_CORE_READ(tsk, signal);
+	oom_score_adj = BPF_CORE_READ(signal, oom_score_adj);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/samples/bpf/tracex1.bpf.c b/samples/bpf/tracex1.bpf.c
index f3be14a03964..0ab39d76ff8f 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/tracex1.bpf.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/tracex1.bpf.c
@@ -8,15 +8,9 @@
 #include "net_shared.h"
 #include <linux/version.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
 
-#define _(P)                                                                   \
-	({                                                                     \
-		typeof(P) val = 0;                                             \
-		bpf_probe_read_kernel(&val, sizeof(val), &(P));                \
-		val;                                                           \
-	})
-
 /* kprobe is NOT a stable ABI
  * kernel functions can be removed, renamed or completely change semantics.
  * Number of arguments and their positions can change, etc.
@@ -34,12 +28,11 @@ int bpf_prog1(struct pt_regs *ctx)
 	struct sk_buff *skb;
 	int len;
 
-	/* non-portable! works for the given kernel only */
-	bpf_probe_read_kernel(&skb, sizeof(skb), (void *)PT_REGS_PARM1(ctx));
-	dev = _(skb->dev);
-	len = _(skb->len);
+	bpf_core_read(&skb, sizeof(skb), (void *)PT_REGS_PARM1(ctx));
+	dev = BPF_CORE_READ(skb, dev);
+	len = BPF_CORE_READ(skb, len);
 
-	bpf_probe_read_kernel(devname, sizeof(devname), dev->name);
+	BPF_CORE_READ_STR_INTO(&devname, dev, name);
 
 	if (devname[0] == 'l' && devname[1] == 'o') {
 		char fmt[] = "skb %p len %d\n";
diff --git a/samples/bpf/tracex5.bpf.c b/samples/bpf/tracex5.bpf.c
index 8cd697ee7047..4d3d6c9b25fa 100644
--- a/samples/bpf/tracex5.bpf.c
+++ b/samples/bpf/tracex5.bpf.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include <uapi/linux/unistd.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
 #include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_core_read.h>
 
 #define __stringify(x) #x
 #define PROG(F) SEC("kprobe/"__stringify(F)) int bpf_func_##F
@@ -46,7 +47,7 @@ PROG(SYS__NR_write)(struct pt_regs *ctx)
 {
 	struct seccomp_data sd;
 
-	bpf_probe_read_kernel(&sd, sizeof(sd), (void *)PT_REGS_PARM2(ctx));
+	bpf_core_read(&sd, sizeof(sd), (void *)PT_REGS_PARM2(ctx));
 	if (sd.args[2] == 512) {
 		char fmt[] = "write(fd=%d, buf=%p, size=%d)\n";
 		bpf_trace_printk(fmt, sizeof(fmt),
@@ -59,7 +60,7 @@ PROG(SYS__NR_read)(struct pt_regs *ctx)
 {
 	struct seccomp_data sd;
 
-	bpf_probe_read_kernel(&sd, sizeof(sd), (void *)PT_REGS_PARM2(ctx));
+	bpf_core_read(&sd, sizeof(sd), (void *)PT_REGS_PARM2(ctx));
 	if (sd.args[2] > 128 && sd.args[2] <= 1024) {
 		char fmt[] = "read(fd=%d, buf=%p, size=%d)\n";
 		bpf_trace_printk(fmt, sizeof(fmt),