bpf: Allow specifying a BTF ID per argument in function protos

Function prototypes using ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID currently use two ways to signal
which BTF IDs are acceptable. First, bpf_func_proto.btf_id is an array of
IDs, one for each argument. This array is only accessed up to the highest
numbered argument that uses ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID and may therefore be less than
five arguments long. It usually points at a BTF_ID_LIST. Second, check_btf_id
is a function pointer that is called by the verifier if present. It gets the
actual BTF ID of the register, and the argument number we're currently checking.
It turns out that the only user check_arg_btf_id ignores the argument, and is
simply used to check whether the BTF ID has a struct sock_common at it's start.

Replace both of these mechanisms with an explicit BTF ID for each argument
in a function proto. Thanks to btf_struct_ids_match this is very flexible:
check_arg_btf_id can be replaced by requiring struct sock_common.

Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200921121227.255763-5-lmb@cloudflare.com

3 files changed, 16 insertions, 42 deletions

diff --git a/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c b/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c
index 4a86ea34f29e..d653a583dbc9 100644
--- a/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c
+++ b/net/core/bpf_sk_storage.c
@@ -378,19 +378,15 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_sk_storage_delete_proto = {
 	.arg2_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET,
 };
 
-BTF_ID_LIST(sk_storage_btf_ids)
-BTF_ID_UNUSED
-BTF_ID(struct, sock)
-
 const struct bpf_func_proto sk_storage_get_btf_proto = {
 	.func		= bpf_sk_storage_get,
 	.gpl_only	= false,
 	.ret_type	= RET_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL,
 	.arg1_type	= ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
 	.arg2_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
+	.arg2_btf_id	= &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK],
 	.arg3_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE_OR_NULL,
 	.arg4_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
-	.btf_id		= sk_storage_btf_ids,
 };
 
 const struct bpf_func_proto sk_storage_delete_btf_proto = {
@@ -399,7 +395,7 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto sk_storage_delete_btf_proto = {
 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
 	.arg1_type	= ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
 	.arg2_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
-	.btf_id		= sk_storage_btf_ids,
+	.arg2_btf_id	= &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK],
 };
 
 struct bpf_sk_storage_diag {
diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index d266c6941967..6014e5f40c58 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -3803,19 +3803,18 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_event_output_proto = {
 	.arg5_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
 };
 
-BTF_ID_LIST(bpf_skb_output_btf_ids)
-BTF_ID(struct, sk_buff)
+BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_skb_output_btf_ids, struct, sk_buff)
 
 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skb_output_proto = {
 	.func		= bpf_skb_event_output,
 	.gpl_only	= true,
 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
+	.arg1_btf_id	= &bpf_skb_output_btf_ids[0],
 	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
 	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
 	.arg4_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
 	.arg5_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
-	.btf_id		= bpf_skb_output_btf_ids,
 };
 
 static unsigned short bpf_tunnel_key_af(u64 flags)
@@ -4199,19 +4198,18 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_event_output_proto = {
 	.arg5_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
 };
 
-BTF_ID_LIST(bpf_xdp_output_btf_ids)
-BTF_ID(struct, xdp_buff)
+BTF_ID_LIST_SINGLE(bpf_xdp_output_btf_ids, struct, xdp_buff)
 
 const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_xdp_output_proto = {
 	.func		= bpf_xdp_event_output,
 	.gpl_only	= true,
 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
+	.arg1_btf_id	= &bpf_xdp_output_btf_ids[0],
 	.arg2_type	= ARG_CONST_MAP_PTR,
 	.arg3_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
 	.arg4_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_MEM,
 	.arg5_type	= ARG_CONST_SIZE_OR_ZERO,
-	.btf_id		= bpf_xdp_output_btf_ids,
 };
 
 BPF_CALL_1(bpf_get_socket_cookie, struct sk_buff *, skb)
@@ -9897,17 +9895,6 @@ BTF_SOCK_TYPE_xxx
 u32 btf_sock_ids[MAX_BTF_SOCK_TYPE];
 #endif
 
-static bool check_arg_btf_id(u32 btf_id, u32 arg)
-{
-	int i;
-
-	/* only one argument, no need to check arg */
-	for (i = 0; i < MAX_BTF_SOCK_TYPE; i++)
-		if (btf_sock_ids[i] == btf_id)
-			return true;
-	return false;
-}
-
 BPF_CALL_1(bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock, struct sock *, sk)
 {
 	/* tcp6_sock type is not generated in dwarf and hence btf,
@@ -9926,7 +9913,7 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skc_to_tcp6_sock_proto = {
 	.gpl_only		= false,
 	.ret_type		= RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL,
 	.arg1_type		= ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
-	.check_btf_id		= check_arg_btf_id,
+	.arg1_btf_id		= &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK_COMMON],
 	.ret_btf_id		= &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_TCP6],
 };
 
@@ -9943,7 +9930,7 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skc_to_tcp_sock_proto = {
 	.gpl_only		= false,
 	.ret_type		= RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL,
 	.arg1_type		= ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
-	.check_btf_id		= check_arg_btf_id,
+	.arg1_btf_id		= &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK_COMMON],
 	.ret_btf_id		= &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_TCP],
 };
 
@@ -9967,7 +9954,7 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skc_to_tcp_timewait_sock_proto = {
 	.gpl_only		= false,
 	.ret_type		= RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL,
 	.arg1_type		= ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
-	.check_btf_id		= check_arg_btf_id,
+	.arg1_btf_id		= &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK_COMMON],
 	.ret_btf_id		= &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_TCP_TW],
 };
 
@@ -9991,7 +9978,7 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skc_to_tcp_request_sock_proto = {
 	.gpl_only		= false,
 	.ret_type		= RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL,
 	.arg1_type		= ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
-	.check_btf_id		= check_arg_btf_id,
+	.arg1_btf_id		= &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK_COMMON],
 	.ret_btf_id		= &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_TCP_REQ],
 };
 
@@ -10013,6 +10000,6 @@ const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_skc_to_udp6_sock_proto = {
 	.gpl_only		= false,
 	.ret_type		= RET_PTR_TO_BTF_ID_OR_NULL,
 	.arg1_type		= ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
-	.check_btf_id		= check_arg_btf_id,
+	.arg1_btf_id		= &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_SOCK_COMMON],
 	.ret_btf_id		= &btf_sock_ids[BTF_SOCK_TYPE_UDP6],
 };
diff --git a/net/ipv4/bpf_tcp_ca.c b/net/ipv4/bpf_tcp_ca.c
index e3939f76b024..74a2ef598c31 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/bpf_tcp_ca.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/bpf_tcp_ca.c
@@ -28,23 +28,18 @@ static u32 unsupported_ops[] = {
 static const struct btf_type *tcp_sock_type;
 static u32 tcp_sock_id, sock_id;
 
-static int btf_sk_storage_get_ids[5];
 static struct bpf_func_proto btf_sk_storage_get_proto __read_mostly;
-
-static int btf_sk_storage_delete_ids[5];
 static struct bpf_func_proto btf_sk_storage_delete_proto __read_mostly;
 
-static void convert_sk_func_proto(struct bpf_func_proto *to, int *to_btf_ids,
-				  const struct bpf_func_proto *from)
+static void convert_sk_func_proto(struct bpf_func_proto *to, const struct bpf_func_proto *from)
 {
 	int i;
 
 	*to = *from;
-	to->btf_id = to_btf_ids;
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(to->arg_type); i++) {
 		if (to->arg_type[i] == ARG_PTR_TO_SOCKET) {
 			to->arg_type[i] = ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID;
-			to->btf_id[i] = tcp_sock_id;
+			to->arg_btf_id[i] = &tcp_sock_id;
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -64,12 +59,8 @@ static int bpf_tcp_ca_init(struct btf *btf)
 	tcp_sock_id = type_id;
 	tcp_sock_type = btf_type_by_id(btf, tcp_sock_id);
 
-	convert_sk_func_proto(&btf_sk_storage_get_proto,
-			      btf_sk_storage_get_ids,
-			      &bpf_sk_storage_get_proto);
-	convert_sk_func_proto(&btf_sk_storage_delete_proto,
-			      btf_sk_storage_delete_ids,
-			      &bpf_sk_storage_delete_proto);
+	convert_sk_func_proto(&btf_sk_storage_get_proto, &bpf_sk_storage_get_proto);
+	convert_sk_func_proto(&btf_sk_storage_delete_proto, &bpf_sk_storage_delete_proto);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -185,8 +176,8 @@ static const struct bpf_func_proto bpf_tcp_send_ack_proto = {
 	/* In case we want to report error later */
 	.ret_type	= RET_INTEGER,
 	.arg1_type	= ARG_PTR_TO_BTF_ID,
+	.arg1_btf_id	= &tcp_sock_id,
 	.arg2_type	= ARG_ANYTHING,
-	.btf_id		= &tcp_sock_id,
 };
 
 static const struct bpf_func_proto *