Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next

Pull networking changes from David S Miller:

 1) Remove the ipv4 routing cache.  Now lookups go directly into the FIB
    trie and use prebuilt routes cached there.

    No more garbage collection, no more rDOS attacks on the routing
    cache.  Instead we now get predictable and consistent performance,
    no matter what the pattern of traffic we service.

    This has been almost 2 years in the making.  Special thanks to
    Julian Anastasov, Eric Dumazet, Steffen Klassert, and others who
    have helped along the way.

    I'm sure that with a change of this magnitude there will be some
    kind of fallout, but such things ought the be simple to fix at this
    point.  Luckily I'm not European so I'll be around all of August to
    fix things :-)

    The major stages of this work here are each fronted by a forced
    merge commit whose commit message contains a top-level description
    of the motivations and implementation issues.

 2) Pre-demux of established ipv4 TCP sockets, saves a route demux on
    input.

 3) TCP SYN/ACK performance tweaks from Eric Dumazet.

 4) Add namespace support for netfilter L4 conntrack helpers, from Gao
    Feng.

 5) Add config mechanism for Energy Efficient Ethernet to ethtool, from
    Yuval Mintz.

 6) Remove quadratic behavior from /proc/net/unix, from Eric Dumazet.

 7) Support for connection tracker helpers in userspace, from Pablo
    Neira Ayuso.

 8) Allow userspace driven TX load balancing functions in TEAM driver,
    from Jiri Pirko.

 9) Kill off NLMSG_PUT and RTA_PUT macros, more gross stuff with
    embedded gotos.

10) TCP Small Queues, essentially minimize the amount of TCP data queued
    up in the packet scheduler layer.  Whereas the existing BQL (Byte
    Queue Limits) limits the pkt_sched --> netdevice queuing levels,
    this controls the TCP --> pkt_sched queueing levels.

    From Eric Dumazet.

11) Reduce the number of get_page/put_page ops done on SKB fragments,
    from Alexander Duyck.

12) Implement protection against blind resets in TCP (RFC 5961), from
    Eric Dumazet.

13) Support the client side of TCP Fast Open, basically the ability to
    send data in the SYN exchange, from Yuchung Cheng.

    Basically, the sender queues up data with a sendmsg() call using
    MSG_FASTOPEN, then they do the connect() which emits the queued up
    fastopen data.

14) Avoid all the problems we get into in TCP when timers or PMTU events
    hit a locked socket.  The TCP Small Queues changes added a
    tcp_release_cb() that allows us to queue work up to the
    release_sock() caller, and that's what we use here too.  From Eric
    Dumazet.

15) Zero copy on TX support for TUN driver, from Michael S. Tsirkin.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next: (1870 commits)
  genetlink: define lockdep_genl_is_held() when CONFIG_LOCKDEP
  r8169: revert "add byte queue limit support".
  ipv4: Change rt->rt_iif encoding.
  net: Make skb->skb_iif always track skb->dev
  ipv4: Prepare for change of rt->rt_iif encoding.
  ipv4: Remove all RTCF_DIRECTSRC handliing.
  ipv4: Really ignore ICMP address requests/replies.
  decnet: Don't set RTCF_DIRECTSRC.
  net/ipv4/ip_vti.c: Fix __rcu warnings detected by sparse.
  ipv4: Remove redundant assignment
  rds: set correct msg_namelen
  openvswitch: potential NULL deref in sample()
  tcp: dont drop MTU reduction indications
  bnx2x: Add new 57840 device IDs
  tcp: avoid oops in tcp_metrics and reset tcpm_stamp
  niu: Change niu_rbr_fill() to use unlikely() to check niu_rbr_add_page() return value
  niu: Fix to check for dma mapping errors.
  net: Fix references to out-of-scope variables in put_cmsg_compat()
  net: ethernet: davinci_emac: add pm_runtime support
  net: ethernet: davinci_emac: Remove unnecessary #include
  ...

1 files changed, 324 insertions, 19 deletions

diff --git a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
index 803cbfe82fbc..33cd065cfbd8 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/tcp_output.c
@@ -50,6 +50,9 @@ int sysctl_tcp_retrans_collapse __read_mostly = 1;
  */
 int sysctl_tcp_workaround_signed_windows __read_mostly = 0;
 
+/* Default TSQ limit of two TSO segments */
+int sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes __read_mostly = 131072;
+
 /* This limits the percentage of the congestion window which we
  * will allow a single TSO frame to consume.  Building TSO frames
  * which are too large can cause TCP streams to be bursty.
@@ -65,6 +68,8 @@ int sysctl_tcp_slow_start_after_idle __read_mostly = 1;
 int sysctl_tcp_cookie_size __read_mostly = 0; /* TCP_COOKIE_MAX */
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysctl_tcp_cookie_size);
 
+static bool tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle,
+			   int push_one, gfp_t gfp);
 
 /* Account for new data that has been sent to the network. */
 static void tcp_event_new_data_sent(struct sock *sk, const struct sk_buff *skb)
@@ -380,15 +385,17 @@ static inline bool tcp_urg_mode(const struct tcp_sock *tp)
 #define OPTION_MD5		(1 << 2)
 #define OPTION_WSCALE		(1 << 3)
 #define OPTION_COOKIE_EXTENSION	(1 << 4)
+#define OPTION_FAST_OPEN_COOKIE	(1 << 8)
 
 struct tcp_out_options {
-	u8 options;		/* bit field of OPTION_* */
+	u16 options;		/* bit field of OPTION_* */
+	u16 mss;		/* 0 to disable */
 	u8 ws;			/* window scale, 0 to disable */
 	u8 num_sack_blocks;	/* number of SACK blocks to include */
 	u8 hash_size;		/* bytes in hash_location */
-	u16 mss;		/* 0 to disable */
-	__u32 tsval, tsecr;	/* need to include OPTION_TS */
 	__u8 *hash_location;	/* temporary pointer, overloaded */
+	__u32 tsval, tsecr;	/* need to include OPTION_TS */
+	struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *fastopen_cookie;	/* Fast open cookie */
 };
 
 /* The sysctl int routines are generic, so check consistency here.
@@ -437,7 +444,7 @@ static u8 tcp_cookie_size_check(u8 desired)
 static void tcp_options_write(__be32 *ptr, struct tcp_sock *tp,
 			      struct tcp_out_options *opts)
 {
-	u8 options = opts->options;	/* mungable copy */
+	u16 options = opts->options;	/* mungable copy */
 
 	/* Having both authentication and cookies for security is redundant,
 	 * and there's certainly not enough room.  Instead, the cookie-less
@@ -559,6 +566,21 @@ static void tcp_options_write(__be32 *ptr, struct tcp_sock *tp,
 
 		tp->rx_opt.dsack = 0;
 	}
+
+	if (unlikely(OPTION_FAST_OPEN_COOKIE & options)) {
+		struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc = opts->fastopen_cookie;
+
+		*ptr++ = htonl((TCPOPT_EXP << 24) |
+			       ((TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE + foc->len) << 16) |
+			       TCPOPT_FASTOPEN_MAGIC);
+
+		memcpy(ptr, foc->val, foc->len);
+		if ((foc->len & 3) == 2) {
+			u8 *align = ((u8 *)ptr) + foc->len;
+			align[0] = align[1] = TCPOPT_NOP;
+		}
+		ptr += (foc->len + 3) >> 2;
+	}
 }
 
 /* Compute TCP options for SYN packets. This is not the final
@@ -574,6 +596,7 @@ static unsigned int tcp_syn_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 	u8 cookie_size = (!tp->rx_opt.cookie_out_never && cvp != NULL) ?
 			 tcp_cookie_size_check(cvp->cookie_desired) :
 			 0;
+	struct tcp_fastopen_request *fastopen = tp->fastopen_req;
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_TCP_MD5SIG
 	*md5 = tp->af_specific->md5_lookup(sk, sk);
@@ -614,6 +637,16 @@ static unsigned int tcp_syn_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
 			remaining -= TCPOLEN_SACKPERM_ALIGNED;
 	}
 
+	if (fastopen && fastopen->cookie.len >= 0) {
+		u32 need = TCPOLEN_EXP_FASTOPEN_BASE + fastopen->cookie.len;
+		need = (need + 3) & ~3U;  /* Align to 32 bits */
+		if (remaining >= need) {
+			opts->options |= OPTION_FAST_OPEN_COOKIE;
+			opts->fastopen_cookie = &fastopen->cookie;
+			remaining -= need;
+			tp->syn_fastopen = 1;
+		}
+	}
 	/* Note that timestamps are required by the specification.
 	 *
 	 * Odd numbers of bytes are prohibited by the specification, ensuring
@@ -783,6 +816,156 @@ static unsigned int tcp_established_options(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb
 	return size;
 }
 
+
+/* TCP SMALL QUEUES (TSQ)
+ *
+ * TSQ goal is to keep small amount of skbs per tcp flow in tx queues (qdisc+dev)
+ * to reduce RTT and bufferbloat.
+ * We do this using a special skb destructor (tcp_wfree).
+ *
+ * Its important tcp_wfree() can be replaced by sock_wfree() in the event skb
+ * needs to be reallocated in a driver.
+ * The invariant being skb->truesize substracted from sk->sk_wmem_alloc
+ *
+ * Since transmit from skb destructor is forbidden, we use a tasklet
+ * to process all sockets that eventually need to send more skbs.
+ * We use one tasklet per cpu, with its own queue of sockets.
+ */
+struct tsq_tasklet {
+	struct tasklet_struct	tasklet;
+	struct list_head	head; /* queue of tcp sockets */
+};
+static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct tsq_tasklet, tsq_tasklet);
+
+static void tcp_tsq_handler(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	if ((1 << sk->sk_state) &
+	    (TCPF_ESTABLISHED | TCPF_FIN_WAIT1 | TCPF_CLOSING |
+	     TCPF_CLOSE_WAIT  | TCPF_LAST_ACK))
+		tcp_write_xmit(sk, tcp_current_mss(sk), 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
+}
+/*
+ * One tasklest per cpu tries to send more skbs.
+ * We run in tasklet context but need to disable irqs when
+ * transfering tsq->head because tcp_wfree() might
+ * interrupt us (non NAPI drivers)
+ */
+static void tcp_tasklet_func(unsigned long data)
+{
+	struct tsq_tasklet *tsq = (struct tsq_tasklet *)data;
+	LIST_HEAD(list);
+	unsigned long flags;
+	struct list_head *q, *n;
+	struct tcp_sock *tp;
+	struct sock *sk;
+
+	local_irq_save(flags);
+	list_splice_init(&tsq->head, &list);
+	local_irq_restore(flags);
+
+	list_for_each_safe(q, n, &list) {
+		tp = list_entry(q, struct tcp_sock, tsq_node);
+		list_del(&tp->tsq_node);
+
+		sk = (struct sock *)tp;
+		bh_lock_sock(sk);
+
+		if (!sock_owned_by_user(sk)) {
+			tcp_tsq_handler(sk);
+		} else {
+			/* defer the work to tcp_release_cb() */
+			set_bit(TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED, &tp->tsq_flags);
+		}
+		bh_unlock_sock(sk);
+
+		clear_bit(TSQ_QUEUED, &tp->tsq_flags);
+		sk_free(sk);
+	}
+}
+
+#define TCP_DEFERRED_ALL ((1UL << TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED) |		\
+			  (1UL << TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED) |	\
+			  (1UL << TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED) |	\
+			  (1UL << TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED))
+/**
+ * tcp_release_cb - tcp release_sock() callback
+ * @sk: socket
+ *
+ * called from release_sock() to perform protocol dependent
+ * actions before socket release.
+ */
+void tcp_release_cb(struct sock *sk)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	unsigned long flags, nflags;
+
+	/* perform an atomic operation only if at least one flag is set */
+	do {
+		flags = tp->tsq_flags;
+		if (!(flags & TCP_DEFERRED_ALL))
+			return;
+		nflags = flags & ~TCP_DEFERRED_ALL;
+	} while (cmpxchg(&tp->tsq_flags, flags, nflags) != flags);
+
+	if (flags & (1UL << TCP_TSQ_DEFERRED))
+		tcp_tsq_handler(sk);
+
+	if (flags & (1UL << TCP_WRITE_TIMER_DEFERRED))
+		tcp_write_timer_handler(sk);
+
+	if (flags & (1UL << TCP_DELACK_TIMER_DEFERRED))
+		tcp_delack_timer_handler(sk);
+
+	if (flags & (1UL << TCP_MTU_REDUCED_DEFERRED))
+		sk->sk_prot->mtu_reduced(sk);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_release_cb);
+
+void __init tcp_tasklet_init(void)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
+		struct tsq_tasklet *tsq = &per_cpu(tsq_tasklet, i);
+
+		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tsq->head);
+		tasklet_init(&tsq->tasklet,
+			     tcp_tasklet_func,
+			     (unsigned long)tsq);
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+ * Write buffer destructor automatically called from kfree_skb.
+ * We cant xmit new skbs from this context, as we might already
+ * hold qdisc lock.
+ */
+void tcp_wfree(struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct sock *sk = skb->sk;
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+
+	if (test_and_clear_bit(TSQ_THROTTLED, &tp->tsq_flags) &&
+	    !test_and_set_bit(TSQ_QUEUED, &tp->tsq_flags)) {
+		unsigned long flags;
+		struct tsq_tasklet *tsq;
+
+		/* Keep a ref on socket.
+		 * This last ref will be released in tcp_tasklet_func()
+		 */
+		atomic_sub(skb->truesize - 1, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
+
+		/* queue this socket to tasklet queue */
+		local_irq_save(flags);
+		tsq = &__get_cpu_var(tsq_tasklet);
+		list_add(&tp->tsq_node, &tsq->head);
+		tasklet_schedule(&tsq->tasklet);
+		local_irq_restore(flags);
+	} else {
+		sock_wfree(skb);
+	}
+}
+
 /* This routine actually transmits TCP packets queued in by
  * tcp_do_sendmsg().  This is used by both the initial
  * transmission and possible later retransmissions.
@@ -844,7 +1027,12 @@ static int tcp_transmit_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int clone_it,
 
 	skb_push(skb, tcp_header_size);
 	skb_reset_transport_header(skb);
-	skb_set_owner_w(skb, sk);
+
+	skb_orphan(skb);
+	skb->sk = sk;
+	skb->destructor = (sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes > 0) ?
+			  tcp_wfree : sock_wfree;
+	atomic_add(skb->truesize, &sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
 
 	/* Build TCP header and checksum it. */
 	th = tcp_hdr(skb);
@@ -1780,6 +1968,7 @@ static bool tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle,
 	while ((skb = tcp_send_head(sk))) {
 		unsigned int limit;
 
+
 		tso_segs = tcp_init_tso_segs(sk, skb, mss_now);
 		BUG_ON(!tso_segs);
 
@@ -1800,6 +1989,13 @@ static bool tcp_write_xmit(struct sock *sk, unsigned int mss_now, int nonagle,
 				break;
 		}
 
+		/* TSQ : sk_wmem_alloc accounts skb truesize,
+		 * including skb overhead. But thats OK.
+		 */
+		if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc) >= sysctl_tcp_limit_output_bytes) {
+			set_bit(TSQ_THROTTLED, &tp->tsq_flags);
+			break;
+		}
 		limit = mss_now;
 		if (tso_segs > 1 && !tcp_urg_mode(tp))
 			limit = tcp_mss_split_point(sk, skb, mss_now,
@@ -2442,7 +2638,16 @@ int tcp_send_synack(struct sock *sk)
 	return tcp_transmit_skb(sk, skb, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
 }
 
-/* Prepare a SYN-ACK. */
+/**
+ * tcp_make_synack - Prepare a SYN-ACK.
+ * sk: listener socket
+ * dst: dst entry attached to the SYNACK
+ * req: request_sock pointer
+ * rvp: request_values pointer
+ *
+ * Allocate one skb and build a SYNACK packet.
+ * @dst is consumed : Caller should not use it again.
+ */
 struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
 				struct request_sock *req,
 				struct request_values *rvp)
@@ -2461,14 +2666,15 @@ struct sk_buff *tcp_make_synack(struct sock *sk, struct dst_entry *dst,
 
 	if (cvp != NULL && cvp->s_data_constant && cvp->s_data_desired)
 		s_data_desired = cvp->s_data_desired;
-	skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15 + s_data_desired, 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
-	if (skb == NULL)
+	skb = alloc_skb(MAX_TCP_HEADER + 15 + s_data_desired, GFP_ATOMIC);
+	if (unlikely(!skb)) {
+		dst_release(dst);
 		return NULL;
-
+	}
 	/* Reserve space for headers. */
 	skb_reserve(skb, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
 
-	skb_dst_set(skb, dst_clone(dst));
+	skb_dst_set(skb, dst);
 
 	mss = dst_metric_advmss(dst);
 	if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss && tp->rx_opt.user_mss < mss)
@@ -2645,6 +2851,109 @@ void tcp_connect_init(struct sock *sk)
 	tcp_clear_retrans(tp);
 }
 
+static void tcp_connect_queue_skb(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct tcp_skb_cb *tcb = TCP_SKB_CB(skb);
+
+	tcb->end_seq += skb->len;
+	skb_header_release(skb);
+	__tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, skb);
+	sk->sk_wmem_queued += skb->truesize;
+	sk_mem_charge(sk, skb->truesize);
+	tp->write_seq = tcb->end_seq;
+	tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(skb);
+}
+
+/* Build and send a SYN with data and (cached) Fast Open cookie. However,
+ * queue a data-only packet after the regular SYN, such that regular SYNs
+ * are retransmitted on timeouts. Also if the remote SYN-ACK acknowledges
+ * only the SYN sequence, the data are retransmitted in the first ACK.
+ * If cookie is not cached or other error occurs, falls back to send a
+ * regular SYN with Fast Open cookie request option.
+ */
+static int tcp_send_syn_data(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *syn)
+{
+	struct tcp_sock *tp = tcp_sk(sk);
+	struct tcp_fastopen_request *fo = tp->fastopen_req;
+	int syn_loss = 0, space, i, err = 0, iovlen = fo->data->msg_iovlen;
+	struct sk_buff *syn_data = NULL, *data;
+	unsigned long last_syn_loss = 0;
+
+	tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = tp->advmss;  /* If MSS is not cached */
+	tcp_fastopen_cache_get(sk, &tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp, &fo->cookie,
+			       &syn_loss, &last_syn_loss);
+	/* Recurring FO SYN losses: revert to regular handshake temporarily */
+	if (syn_loss > 1 &&
+	    time_before(jiffies, last_syn_loss + (60*HZ << syn_loss))) {
+		fo->cookie.len = -1;
+		goto fallback;
+	}
+
+	if (sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_CLIENT_NO_COOKIE)
+		fo->cookie.len = -1;
+	else if (fo->cookie.len <= 0)
+		goto fallback;
+
+	/* MSS for SYN-data is based on cached MSS and bounded by PMTU and
+	 * user-MSS. Reserve maximum option space for middleboxes that add
+	 * private TCP options. The cost is reduced data space in SYN :(
+	 */
+	if (tp->rx_opt.user_mss && tp->rx_opt.user_mss < tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp)
+		tp->rx_opt.mss_clamp = tp->rx_opt.user_mss;
+	space = tcp_mtu_to_mss(sk, inet_csk(sk)->icsk_pmtu_cookie) -
+		MAX_TCP_OPTION_SPACE;
+
+	syn_data = skb_copy_expand(syn, skb_headroom(syn), space,
+				   sk->sk_allocation);
+	if (syn_data == NULL)
+		goto fallback;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < iovlen && syn_data->len < space; ++i) {
+		struct iovec *iov = &fo->data->msg_iov[i];
+		unsigned char __user *from = iov->iov_base;
+		int len = iov->iov_len;
+
+		if (syn_data->len + len > space)
+			len = space - syn_data->len;
+		else if (i + 1 == iovlen)
+			/* No more data pending in inet_wait_for_connect() */
+			fo->data = NULL;
+
+		if (skb_add_data(syn_data, from, len))
+			goto fallback;
+	}
+
+	/* Queue a data-only packet after the regular SYN for retransmission */
+	data = pskb_copy(syn_data, sk->sk_allocation);
+	if (data == NULL)
+		goto fallback;
+	TCP_SKB_CB(data)->seq++;
+	TCP_SKB_CB(data)->tcp_flags &= ~TCPHDR_SYN;
+	TCP_SKB_CB(data)->tcp_flags = (TCPHDR_ACK|TCPHDR_PSH);
+	tcp_connect_queue_skb(sk, data);
+	fo->copied = data->len;
+
+	if (tcp_transmit_skb(sk, syn_data, 0, sk->sk_allocation) == 0) {
+		tp->syn_data = (fo->copied > 0);
+		NET_INC_STATS(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENACTIVE);
+		goto done;
+	}
+	syn_data = NULL;
+
+fallback:
+	/* Send a regular SYN with Fast Open cookie request option */
+	if (fo->cookie.len > 0)
+		fo->cookie.len = 0;
+	err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, syn, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
+	if (err)
+		tp->syn_fastopen = 0;
+	kfree_skb(syn_data);
+done:
+	fo->cookie.len = -1;  /* Exclude Fast Open option for SYN retries */
+	return err;
+}
+
 /* Build a SYN and send it off. */
 int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk)
 {
@@ -2662,17 +2971,13 @@ int tcp_connect(struct sock *sk)
 	skb_reserve(buff, MAX_TCP_HEADER);
 
 	tcp_init_nondata_skb(buff, tp->write_seq++, TCPHDR_SYN);
+	tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
+	tcp_connect_queue_skb(sk, buff);
 	TCP_ECN_send_syn(sk, buff);
 
-	/* Send it off. */
-	TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when = tcp_time_stamp;
-	tp->retrans_stamp = TCP_SKB_CB(buff)->when;
-	skb_header_release(buff);
-	__tcp_add_write_queue_tail(sk, buff);
-	sk->sk_wmem_queued += buff->truesize;
-	sk_mem_charge(sk, buff->truesize);
-	tp->packets_out += tcp_skb_pcount(buff);
-	err = tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
+	/* Send off SYN; include data in Fast Open. */
+	err = tp->fastopen_req ? tcp_send_syn_data(sk, buff) :
+	      tcp_transmit_skb(sk, buff, 1, sk->sk_allocation);
 	if (err == -ECONNREFUSED)
 		return err;