kasan: split out shadow.c from common.c

This is a preparatory commit for the upcoming addition of a new hardware
tag-based (MTE-based) KASAN mode.

The new mode won't be using shadow memory.  Move all shadow-related code
to shadow.c, which is only enabled for software KASAN modes that use
shadow memory.

No functional changes for software modes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/17d95cfa7d5cf9c4fcd9bf415f2a8dea911668df.1606161801.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

1 files changed, 1 insertions, 485 deletions

diff --git a/mm/kasan/common.c b/mm/kasan/common.c
index 166e36e0033e..88f57346c7bd 100644
--- a/mm/kasan/common.c
+++ b/mm/kasan/common.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
 /*
- * This file contains common generic and tag-based KASAN code.
+ * This file contains common KASAN code.
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2014 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
  * Author: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/kasan.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
-#include <linux/kmemleak.h>
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <linux/memblock.h>
 #include <linux/memory.h>
@@ -26,12 +25,8 @@
 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
 #include <linux/string.h>
 #include <linux/types.h>
-#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
 #include <linux/bug.h>
 
-#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
-#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
-
 #include "kasan.h"
 #include "../slab.h"
 
@@ -61,93 +56,6 @@ void kasan_disable_current(void)
 	current->kasan_depth--;
 }
 
-bool __kasan_check_read(const volatile void *p, unsigned int size)
-{
-	return check_memory_region((unsigned long)p, size, false, _RET_IP_);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kasan_check_read);
-
-bool __kasan_check_write(const volatile void *p, unsigned int size)
-{
-	return check_memory_region((unsigned long)p, size, true, _RET_IP_);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(__kasan_check_write);
-
-#undef memset
-void *memset(void *addr, int c, size_t len)
-{
-	if (!check_memory_region((unsigned long)addr, len, true, _RET_IP_))
-		return NULL;
-
-	return __memset(addr, c, len);
-}
-
-#ifdef __HAVE_ARCH_MEMMOVE
-#undef memmove
-void *memmove(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len)
-{
-	if (!check_memory_region((unsigned long)src, len, false, _RET_IP_) ||
-	    !check_memory_region((unsigned long)dest, len, true, _RET_IP_))
-		return NULL;
-
-	return __memmove(dest, src, len);
-}
-#endif
-
-#undef memcpy
-void *memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, size_t len)
-{
-	if (!check_memory_region((unsigned long)src, len, false, _RET_IP_) ||
-	    !check_memory_region((unsigned long)dest, len, true, _RET_IP_))
-		return NULL;
-
-	return __memcpy(dest, src, len);
-}
-
-/*
- * Poisons the shadow memory for 'size' bytes starting from 'addr'.
- * Memory addresses should be aligned to KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE.
- */
-void poison_range(const void *address, size_t size, u8 value)
-{
-	void *shadow_start, *shadow_end;
-
-	/*
-	 * Perform shadow offset calculation based on untagged address, as
-	 * some of the callers (e.g. kasan_poison_object_data) pass tagged
-	 * addresses to this function.
-	 */
-	address = reset_tag(address);
-
-	shadow_start = kasan_mem_to_shadow(address);
-	shadow_end = kasan_mem_to_shadow(address + size);
-
-	__memset(shadow_start, value, shadow_end - shadow_start);
-}
-
-void unpoison_range(const void *address, size_t size)
-{
-	u8 tag = get_tag(address);
-
-	/*
-	 * Perform shadow offset calculation based on untagged address, as
-	 * some of the callers (e.g. kasan_unpoison_object_data) pass tagged
-	 * addresses to this function.
-	 */
-	address = reset_tag(address);
-
-	poison_range(address, size, tag);
-
-	if (size & KASAN_GRANULE_MASK) {
-		u8 *shadow = (u8 *)kasan_mem_to_shadow(address + size);
-
-		if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_SW_TAGS))
-			*shadow = tag;
-		else
-			*shadow = size & KASAN_GRANULE_MASK;
-	}
-}
-
 void kasan_unpoison_range(const void *address, size_t size)
 {
 	unpoison_range(address, size);
@@ -540,395 +448,3 @@ void kasan_kfree_large(void *ptr, unsigned long ip)
 		kasan_report_invalid_free(ptr, ip);
 	/* The object will be poisoned by page_alloc. */
 }
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
-static bool shadow_mapped(unsigned long addr)
-{
-	pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(addr);
-	p4d_t *p4d;
-	pud_t *pud;
-	pmd_t *pmd;
-	pte_t *pte;
-
-	if (pgd_none(*pgd))
-		return false;
-	p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, addr);
-	if (p4d_none(*p4d))
-		return false;
-	pud = pud_offset(p4d, addr);
-	if (pud_none(*pud))
-		return false;
-
-	/*
-	 * We can't use pud_large() or pud_huge(), the first one is
-	 * arch-specific, the last one depends on HUGETLB_PAGE.  So let's abuse
-	 * pud_bad(), if pud is bad then it's bad because it's huge.
-	 */
-	if (pud_bad(*pud))
-		return true;
-	pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
-	if (pmd_none(*pmd))
-		return false;
-
-	if (pmd_bad(*pmd))
-		return true;
-	pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, addr);
-	return !pte_none(*pte);
-}
-
-static int __meminit kasan_mem_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
-			unsigned long action, void *data)
-{
-	struct memory_notify *mem_data = data;
-	unsigned long nr_shadow_pages, start_kaddr, shadow_start;
-	unsigned long shadow_end, shadow_size;
-
-	nr_shadow_pages = mem_data->nr_pages >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT;
-	start_kaddr = (unsigned long)pfn_to_kaddr(mem_data->start_pfn);
-	shadow_start = (unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)start_kaddr);
-	shadow_size = nr_shadow_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
-	shadow_end = shadow_start + shadow_size;
-
-	if (WARN_ON(mem_data->nr_pages % KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE) ||
-		WARN_ON(start_kaddr % (KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE << PAGE_SHIFT)))
-		return NOTIFY_BAD;
-
-	switch (action) {
-	case MEM_GOING_ONLINE: {
-		void *ret;
-
-		/*
-		 * If shadow is mapped already than it must have been mapped
-		 * during the boot. This could happen if we onlining previously
-		 * offlined memory.
-		 */
-		if (shadow_mapped(shadow_start))
-			return NOTIFY_OK;
-
-		ret = __vmalloc_node_range(shadow_size, PAGE_SIZE, shadow_start,
-					shadow_end, GFP_KERNEL,
-					PAGE_KERNEL, VM_NO_GUARD,
-					pfn_to_nid(mem_data->start_pfn),
-					__builtin_return_address(0));
-		if (!ret)
-			return NOTIFY_BAD;
-
-		kmemleak_ignore(ret);
-		return NOTIFY_OK;
-	}
-	case MEM_CANCEL_ONLINE:
-	case MEM_OFFLINE: {
-		struct vm_struct *vm;
-
-		/*
-		 * shadow_start was either mapped during boot by kasan_init()
-		 * or during memory online by __vmalloc_node_range().
-		 * In the latter case we can use vfree() to free shadow.
-		 * Non-NULL result of the find_vm_area() will tell us if
-		 * that was the second case.
-		 *
-		 * Currently it's not possible to free shadow mapped
-		 * during boot by kasan_init(). It's because the code
-		 * to do that hasn't been written yet. So we'll just
-		 * leak the memory.
-		 */
-		vm = find_vm_area((void *)shadow_start);
-		if (vm)
-			vfree((void *)shadow_start);
-	}
-	}
-
-	return NOTIFY_OK;
-}
-
-static int __init kasan_memhotplug_init(void)
-{
-	hotplug_memory_notifier(kasan_mem_notifier, 0);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-core_initcall(kasan_memhotplug_init);
-#endif
-
-#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC
-
-static int kasan_populate_vmalloc_pte(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr,
-				      void *unused)
-{
-	unsigned long page;
-	pte_t pte;
-
-	if (likely(!pte_none(*ptep)))
-		return 0;
-
-	page = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!page)
-		return -ENOMEM;
-
-	memset((void *)page, KASAN_VMALLOC_INVALID, PAGE_SIZE);
-	pte = pfn_pte(PFN_DOWN(__pa(page)), PAGE_KERNEL);
-
-	spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
-	if (likely(pte_none(*ptep))) {
-		set_pte_at(&init_mm, addr, ptep, pte);
-		page = 0;
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
-	if (page)
-		free_page(page);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int kasan_populate_vmalloc(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size)
-{
-	unsigned long shadow_start, shadow_end;
-	int ret;
-
-	if (!is_vmalloc_or_module_addr((void *)addr))
-		return 0;
-
-	shadow_start = (unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr);
-	shadow_start = ALIGN_DOWN(shadow_start, PAGE_SIZE);
-	shadow_end = (unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)addr + size);
-	shadow_end = ALIGN(shadow_end, PAGE_SIZE);
-
-	ret = apply_to_page_range(&init_mm, shadow_start,
-				  shadow_end - shadow_start,
-				  kasan_populate_vmalloc_pte, NULL);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	flush_cache_vmap(shadow_start, shadow_end);
-
-	/*
-	 * We need to be careful about inter-cpu effects here. Consider:
-	 *
-	 *   CPU#0				  CPU#1
-	 * WRITE_ONCE(p, vmalloc(100));		while (x = READ_ONCE(p)) ;
-	 *					p[99] = 1;
-	 *
-	 * With compiler instrumentation, that ends up looking like this:
-	 *
-	 *   CPU#0				  CPU#1
-	 * // vmalloc() allocates memory
-	 * // let a = area->addr
-	 * // we reach kasan_populate_vmalloc
-	 * // and call unpoison_range:
-	 * STORE shadow(a), unpoison_val
-	 * ...
-	 * STORE shadow(a+99), unpoison_val	x = LOAD p
-	 * // rest of vmalloc process		<data dependency>
-	 * STORE p, a				LOAD shadow(x+99)
-	 *
-	 * If there is no barrier between the end of unpoisioning the shadow
-	 * and the store of the result to p, the stores could be committed
-	 * in a different order by CPU#0, and CPU#1 could erroneously observe
-	 * poison in the shadow.
-	 *
-	 * We need some sort of barrier between the stores.
-	 *
-	 * In the vmalloc() case, this is provided by a smp_wmb() in
-	 * clear_vm_uninitialized_flag(). In the per-cpu allocator and in
-	 * get_vm_area() and friends, the caller gets shadow allocated but
-	 * doesn't have any pages mapped into the virtual address space that
-	 * has been reserved. Mapping those pages in will involve taking and
-	 * releasing a page-table lock, which will provide the barrier.
-	 */
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Poison the shadow for a vmalloc region. Called as part of the
- * freeing process at the time the region is freed.
- */
-void kasan_poison_vmalloc(const void *start, unsigned long size)
-{
-	if (!is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(start))
-		return;
-
-	size = round_up(size, KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE);
-	poison_range(start, size, KASAN_VMALLOC_INVALID);
-}
-
-void kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(const void *start, unsigned long size)
-{
-	if (!is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(start))
-		return;
-
-	unpoison_range(start, size);
-}
-
-static int kasan_depopulate_vmalloc_pte(pte_t *ptep, unsigned long addr,
-					void *unused)
-{
-	unsigned long page;
-
-	page = (unsigned long)__va(pte_pfn(*ptep) << PAGE_SHIFT);
-
-	spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
-
-	if (likely(!pte_none(*ptep))) {
-		pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);
-		free_page(page);
-	}
-	spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Release the backing for the vmalloc region [start, end), which
- * lies within the free region [free_region_start, free_region_end).
- *
- * This can be run lazily, long after the region was freed. It runs
- * under vmap_area_lock, so it's not safe to interact with the vmalloc/vmap
- * infrastructure.
- *
- * How does this work?
- * -------------------
- *
- * We have a region that is page aligned, labelled as A.
- * That might not map onto the shadow in a way that is page-aligned:
- *
- *                    start                     end
- *                    v                         v
- * |????????|????????|AAAAAAAA|AA....AA|AAAAAAAA|????????| < vmalloc
- *  -------- -------- --------          -------- --------
- *      |        |       |                 |        |
- *      |        |       |         /-------/        |
- *      \-------\|/------/         |/---------------/
- *              |||                ||
- *             |??AAAAAA|AAAAAAAA|AA??????|                < shadow
- *                 (1)      (2)      (3)
- *
- * First we align the start upwards and the end downwards, so that the
- * shadow of the region aligns with shadow page boundaries. In the
- * example, this gives us the shadow page (2). This is the shadow entirely
- * covered by this allocation.
- *
- * Then we have the tricky bits. We want to know if we can free the
- * partially covered shadow pages - (1) and (3) in the example. For this,
- * we are given the start and end of the free region that contains this
- * allocation. Extending our previous example, we could have:
- *
- *  free_region_start                                    free_region_end
- *  |                 start                     end      |
- *  v                 v                         v        v
- * |FFFFFFFF|FFFFFFFF|AAAAAAAA|AA....AA|AAAAAAAA|FFFFFFFF| < vmalloc
- *  -------- -------- --------          -------- --------
- *      |        |       |                 |        |
- *      |        |       |         /-------/        |
- *      \-------\|/------/         |/---------------/
- *              |||                ||
- *             |FFAAAAAA|AAAAAAAA|AAF?????|                < shadow
- *                 (1)      (2)      (3)
- *
- * Once again, we align the start of the free region up, and the end of
- * the free region down so that the shadow is page aligned. So we can free
- * page (1) - we know no allocation currently uses anything in that page,
- * because all of it is in the vmalloc free region. But we cannot free
- * page (3), because we can't be sure that the rest of it is unused.
- *
- * We only consider pages that contain part of the original region for
- * freeing: we don't try to free other pages from the free region or we'd
- * end up trying to free huge chunks of virtual address space.
- *
- * Concurrency
- * -----------
- *
- * How do we know that we're not freeing a page that is simultaneously
- * being used for a fresh allocation in kasan_populate_vmalloc(_pte)?
- *
- * We _can_ have kasan_release_vmalloc and kasan_populate_vmalloc running
- * at the same time. While we run under free_vmap_area_lock, the population
- * code does not.
- *
- * free_vmap_area_lock instead operates to ensure that the larger range
- * [free_region_start, free_region_end) is safe: because __alloc_vmap_area and
- * the per-cpu region-finding algorithm both run under free_vmap_area_lock,
- * no space identified as free will become used while we are running. This
- * means that so long as we are careful with alignment and only free shadow
- * pages entirely covered by the free region, we will not run in to any
- * trouble - any simultaneous allocations will be for disjoint regions.
- */
-void kasan_release_vmalloc(unsigned long start, unsigned long end,
-			   unsigned long free_region_start,
-			   unsigned long free_region_end)
-{
-	void *shadow_start, *shadow_end;
-	unsigned long region_start, region_end;
-	unsigned long size;
-
-	region_start = ALIGN(start, PAGE_SIZE * KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE);
-	region_end = ALIGN_DOWN(end, PAGE_SIZE * KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE);
-
-	free_region_start = ALIGN(free_region_start,
-				  PAGE_SIZE * KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE);
-
-	if (start != region_start &&
-	    free_region_start < region_start)
-		region_start -= PAGE_SIZE * KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE;
-
-	free_region_end = ALIGN_DOWN(free_region_end,
-				     PAGE_SIZE * KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE);
-
-	if (end != region_end &&
-	    free_region_end > region_end)
-		region_end += PAGE_SIZE * KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE;
-
-	shadow_start = kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)region_start);
-	shadow_end = kasan_mem_to_shadow((void *)region_end);
-
-	if (shadow_end > shadow_start) {
-		size = shadow_end - shadow_start;
-		apply_to_existing_page_range(&init_mm,
-					     (unsigned long)shadow_start,
-					     size, kasan_depopulate_vmalloc_pte,
-					     NULL);
-		flush_tlb_kernel_range((unsigned long)shadow_start,
-				       (unsigned long)shadow_end);
-	}
-}
-
-#else /* CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC */
-
-int kasan_module_alloc(void *addr, size_t size)
-{
-	void *ret;
-	size_t scaled_size;
-	size_t shadow_size;
-	unsigned long shadow_start;
-
-	shadow_start = (unsigned long)kasan_mem_to_shadow(addr);
-	scaled_size = (size + KASAN_GRANULE_SIZE - 1) >>
-				KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT;
-	shadow_size = round_up(scaled_size, PAGE_SIZE);
-
-	if (WARN_ON(!PAGE_ALIGNED(shadow_start)))
-		return -EINVAL;
-
-	ret = __vmalloc_node_range(shadow_size, 1, shadow_start,
-			shadow_start + shadow_size,
-			GFP_KERNEL,
-			PAGE_KERNEL, VM_NO_GUARD, NUMA_NO_NODE,
-			__builtin_return_address(0));
-
-	if (ret) {
-		__memset(ret, KASAN_SHADOW_INIT, shadow_size);
-		find_vm_area(addr)->flags |= VM_KASAN;
-		kmemleak_ignore(ret);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	return -ENOMEM;
-}
-
-void kasan_free_shadow(const struct vm_struct *vm)
-{
-	if (vm->flags & VM_KASAN)
-		vfree(kasan_mem_to_shadow(vm->addr));
-}
-
-#endif