diff options
author | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2021-07-02 22:08:10 +0300 |
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committer | Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> | 2021-07-02 22:08:10 +0300 |
commit | 71bd9341011f626d692aabe024f099820f02c497 (patch) | |
tree | a1c27fd8f17daff36e380800c5b69769d0d9cc99 /mm/hugetlb.c | |
parent | 3dbdb38e286903ec220aaf1fb29a8d94297da246 (diff) | |
parent | b869d5be0acf0e125e69adcffdca04000dc5b17c (diff) | |
download | linux-71bd9341011f626d692aabe024f099820f02c497.tar.xz |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"190 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (hugetlb, userfaultfd,
vmscan, kconfig, proc, z3fold, zbud, ras, mempolicy, memblock,
migration, thp, nommu, kconfig, madvise, memory-hotplug, zswap,
zsmalloc, zram, cleanups, kfence, and hmm), procfs, sysctl, misc,
core-kernel, lib, lz4, checkpatch, init, kprobes, nilfs2, hfs,
signals, exec, kcov, selftests, compress/decompress, and ipc"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (190 commits)
ipc/util.c: use binary search for max_idx
ipc/sem.c: use READ_ONCE()/WRITE_ONCE() for use_global_lock
ipc: use kmalloc for msg_queue and shmid_kernel
ipc sem: use kvmalloc for sem_undo allocation
lib/decompressors: remove set but not used variabled 'level'
selftests/vm/pkeys: exercise x86 XSAVE init state
selftests/vm/pkeys: refill shadow register after implicit kernel write
selftests/vm/pkeys: handle negative sys_pkey_alloc() return code
selftests/vm/pkeys: fix alloc_random_pkey() to make it really, really random
kcov: add __no_sanitize_coverage to fix noinstr for all architectures
exec: remove checks in __register_bimfmt()
x86: signal: don't do sas_ss_reset() until we are certain that sigframe won't be abandoned
hfsplus: report create_date to kstat.btime
hfsplus: remove unnecessary oom message
nilfs2: remove redundant continue statement in a while-loop
kprobes: remove duplicated strong free_insn_page in x86 and s390
init: print out unknown kernel parameters
checkpatch: do not complain about positive return values starting with EPOLL
checkpatch: improve the indented label test
checkpatch: scripts/spdxcheck.py now requires python3
...
Diffstat (limited to 'mm/hugetlb.c')
-rw-r--r-- | mm/hugetlb.c | 361 |
1 files changed, 289 insertions, 72 deletions
diff --git a/mm/hugetlb.c b/mm/hugetlb.c index 103f1187043f..924553aa8f78 100644 --- a/mm/hugetlb.c +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c @@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ #include <linux/numa.h> #include <linux/llist.h> #include <linux/cma.h> +#include <linux/migrate.h> #include <asm/page.h> #include <asm/pgalloc.h> @@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ #include <linux/node.h> #include <linux/page_owner.h> #include "internal.h" +#include "hugetlb_vmemmap.h" int hugetlb_max_hstate __read_mostly; unsigned int default_hstate_idx; @@ -1318,8 +1320,6 @@ static struct page *alloc_gigantic_page(struct hstate *h, gfp_t gfp_mask, return alloc_contig_pages(nr_pages, gfp_mask, nid, nodemask); } -static void prep_new_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page, int nid); -static void prep_compound_gigantic_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order); #else /* !CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC */ static struct page *alloc_gigantic_page(struct hstate *h, gfp_t gfp_mask, int nid, nodemask_t *nodemask) @@ -1375,7 +1375,40 @@ static void remove_hugetlb_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page, h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid]--; } -static void update_and_free_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page) +static void add_hugetlb_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page, + bool adjust_surplus) +{ + int zeroed; + int nid = page_to_nid(page); + + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!HPageVmemmapOptimized(page), page); + + lockdep_assert_held(&hugetlb_lock); + + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru); + h->nr_huge_pages++; + h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid]++; + + if (adjust_surplus) { + h->surplus_huge_pages++; + h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]++; + } + + set_compound_page_dtor(page, HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR); + set_page_private(page, 0); + SetHPageVmemmapOptimized(page); + + /* + * This page is now managed by the hugetlb allocator and has + * no users -- drop the last reference. + */ + zeroed = put_page_testzero(page); + VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!zeroed, page); + arch_clear_hugepage_flags(page); + enqueue_huge_page(h, page); +} + +static void __update_and_free_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page) { int i; struct page *subpage = page; @@ -1383,6 +1416,18 @@ static void update_and_free_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page) if (hstate_is_gigantic(h) && !gigantic_page_runtime_supported()) return; + if (alloc_huge_page_vmemmap(h, page)) { + spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); + /* + * If we cannot allocate vmemmap pages, just refuse to free the + * page and put the page back on the hugetlb free list and treat + * as a surplus page. + */ + add_hugetlb_page(h, page, true); + spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); + return; + } + for (i = 0; i < pages_per_huge_page(h); i++, subpage = mem_map_next(subpage, page, i)) { subpage->flags &= ~(1 << PG_locked | 1 << PG_error | @@ -1398,12 +1443,79 @@ static void update_and_free_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page) } } +/* + * As update_and_free_page() can be called under any context, so we cannot + * use GFP_KERNEL to allocate vmemmap pages. However, we can defer the + * actual freeing in a workqueue to prevent from using GFP_ATOMIC to allocate + * the vmemmap pages. + * + * free_hpage_workfn() locklessly retrieves the linked list of pages to be + * freed and frees them one-by-one. As the page->mapping pointer is going + * to be cleared in free_hpage_workfn() anyway, it is reused as the llist_node + * structure of a lockless linked list of huge pages to be freed. + */ +static LLIST_HEAD(hpage_freelist); + +static void free_hpage_workfn(struct work_struct *work) +{ + struct llist_node *node; + + node = llist_del_all(&hpage_freelist); + + while (node) { + struct page *page; + struct hstate *h; + + page = container_of((struct address_space **)node, + struct page, mapping); + node = node->next; + page->mapping = NULL; + /* + * The VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!PageHuge(page), page) in page_hstate() + * is going to trigger because a previous call to + * remove_hugetlb_page() will set_compound_page_dtor(page, + * NULL_COMPOUND_DTOR), so do not use page_hstate() directly. + */ + h = size_to_hstate(page_size(page)); + + __update_and_free_page(h, page); + + cond_resched(); + } +} +static DECLARE_WORK(free_hpage_work, free_hpage_workfn); + +static inline void flush_free_hpage_work(struct hstate *h) +{ + if (free_vmemmap_pages_per_hpage(h)) + flush_work(&free_hpage_work); +} + +static void update_and_free_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page, + bool atomic) +{ + if (!HPageVmemmapOptimized(page) || !atomic) { + __update_and_free_page(h, page); + return; + } + + /* + * Defer freeing to avoid using GFP_ATOMIC to allocate vmemmap pages. + * + * Only call schedule_work() if hpage_freelist is previously + * empty. Otherwise, schedule_work() had been called but the workfn + * hasn't retrieved the list yet. + */ + if (llist_add((struct llist_node *)&page->mapping, &hpage_freelist)) + schedule_work(&free_hpage_work); +} + static void update_and_free_pages_bulk(struct hstate *h, struct list_head *list) { struct page *page, *t_page; list_for_each_entry_safe(page, t_page, list, lru) { - update_and_free_page(h, page); + update_and_free_page(h, page, false); cond_resched(); } } @@ -1470,12 +1582,12 @@ void free_huge_page(struct page *page) if (HPageTemporary(page)) { remove_hugetlb_page(h, page, false); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hugetlb_lock, flags); - update_and_free_page(h, page); + update_and_free_page(h, page, true); } else if (h->surplus_huge_pages_node[nid]) { /* remove the page from active list */ remove_hugetlb_page(h, page, true); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&hugetlb_lock, flags); - update_and_free_page(h, page); + update_and_free_page(h, page, true); } else { arch_clear_hugepage_flags(page); enqueue_huge_page(h, page); @@ -1493,8 +1605,9 @@ static void __prep_account_new_huge_page(struct hstate *h, int nid) h->nr_huge_pages_node[nid]++; } -static void __prep_new_huge_page(struct page *page) +static void __prep_new_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page) { + free_huge_page_vmemmap(h, page); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru); set_compound_page_dtor(page, HUGETLB_PAGE_DTOR); hugetlb_set_page_subpool(page, NULL); @@ -1504,15 +1617,15 @@ static void __prep_new_huge_page(struct page *page) static void prep_new_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *page, int nid) { - __prep_new_huge_page(page); + __prep_new_huge_page(h, page); spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); __prep_account_new_huge_page(h, nid); spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); } -static void prep_compound_gigantic_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order) +static bool prep_compound_gigantic_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order) { - int i; + int i, j; int nr_pages = 1 << order; struct page *p = page + 1; @@ -1534,11 +1647,48 @@ static void prep_compound_gigantic_page(struct page *page, unsigned int order) * after get_user_pages(). */ __ClearPageReserved(p); + /* + * Subtle and very unlikely + * + * Gigantic 'page allocators' such as memblock or cma will + * return a set of pages with each page ref counted. We need + * to turn this set of pages into a compound page with tail + * page ref counts set to zero. Code such as speculative page + * cache adding could take a ref on a 'to be' tail page. + * We need to respect any increased ref count, and only set + * the ref count to zero if count is currently 1. If count + * is not 1, we call synchronize_rcu in the hope that a rcu + * grace period will cause ref count to drop and then retry. + * If count is still inflated on retry we return an error and + * must discard the pages. + */ + if (!page_ref_freeze(p, 1)) { + pr_info("HugeTLB unexpected inflated ref count on freshly allocated page\n"); + synchronize_rcu(); + if (!page_ref_freeze(p, 1)) + goto out_error; + } set_page_count(p, 0); set_compound_head(p, page); } atomic_set(compound_mapcount_ptr(page), -1); atomic_set(compound_pincount_ptr(page), 0); + return true; + +out_error: + /* undo tail page modifications made above */ + p = page + 1; + for (j = 1; j < i; j++, p = mem_map_next(p, page, j)) { + clear_compound_head(p); + set_page_refcounted(p); + } + /* need to clear PG_reserved on remaining tail pages */ + for (; j < nr_pages; j++, p = mem_map_next(p, page, j)) + __ClearPageReserved(p); + set_compound_order(page, 0); + page[1].compound_nr = 0; + __ClearPageHead(page); + return false; } /* @@ -1658,7 +1808,9 @@ static struct page *alloc_fresh_huge_page(struct hstate *h, nodemask_t *node_alloc_noretry) { struct page *page; + bool retry = false; +retry: if (hstate_is_gigantic(h)) page = alloc_gigantic_page(h, gfp_mask, nid, nmask); else @@ -1667,8 +1819,21 @@ static struct page *alloc_fresh_huge_page(struct hstate *h, if (!page) return NULL; - if (hstate_is_gigantic(h)) - prep_compound_gigantic_page(page, huge_page_order(h)); + if (hstate_is_gigantic(h)) { + if (!prep_compound_gigantic_page(page, huge_page_order(h))) { + /* + * Rare failure to convert pages to compound page. + * Free pages and try again - ONCE! + */ + free_gigantic_page(page, huge_page_order(h)); + if (!retry) { + retry = true; + goto retry; + } + pr_warn("HugeTLB page can not be used due to unexpected inflated ref count\n"); + return NULL; + } + } prep_new_huge_page(h, page, page_to_nid(page)); return page; @@ -1737,10 +1902,14 @@ static struct page *remove_pool_huge_page(struct hstate *h, * nothing for in-use hugepages and non-hugepages. * This function returns values like below: * - * -EBUSY: failed to dissolved free hugepages or the hugepage is in-use - * (allocated or reserved.) - * 0: successfully dissolved free hugepages or the page is not a - * hugepage (considered as already dissolved) + * -ENOMEM: failed to allocate vmemmap pages to free the freed hugepages + * when the system is under memory pressure and the feature of + * freeing unused vmemmap pages associated with each hugetlb page + * is enabled. + * -EBUSY: failed to dissolved free hugepages or the hugepage is in-use + * (allocated or reserved.) + * 0: successfully dissolved free hugepages or the page is not a + * hugepage (considered as already dissolved) */ int dissolve_free_huge_page(struct page *page) { @@ -1782,19 +1951,38 @@ retry: goto retry; } - /* - * Move PageHWPoison flag from head page to the raw error page, - * which makes any subpages rather than the error page reusable. - */ - if (PageHWPoison(head) && page != head) { - SetPageHWPoison(page); - ClearPageHWPoison(head); - } remove_hugetlb_page(h, head, false); h->max_huge_pages--; spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); - update_and_free_page(h, head); - return 0; + + /* + * Normally update_and_free_page will allocate required vmemmmap + * before freeing the page. update_and_free_page will fail to + * free the page if it can not allocate required vmemmap. We + * need to adjust max_huge_pages if the page is not freed. + * Attempt to allocate vmemmmap here so that we can take + * appropriate action on failure. + */ + rc = alloc_huge_page_vmemmap(h, head); + if (!rc) { + /* + * Move PageHWPoison flag from head page to the raw + * error page, which makes any subpages rather than + * the error page reusable. + */ + if (PageHWPoison(head) && page != head) { + SetPageHWPoison(page); + ClearPageHWPoison(head); + } + update_and_free_page(h, head, false); + } else { + spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); + add_hugetlb_page(h, head, false); + h->max_huge_pages++; + spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); + } + + return rc; } out: spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); @@ -2351,14 +2539,15 @@ static int alloc_and_dissolve_huge_page(struct hstate *h, struct page *old_page, /* * Before dissolving the page, we need to allocate a new one for the - * pool to remain stable. Using alloc_buddy_huge_page() allows us to - * not having to deal with prep_new_huge_page() and avoids dealing of any - * counters. This simplifies and let us do the whole thing under the - * lock. + * pool to remain stable. Here, we allocate the page and 'prep' it + * by doing everything but actually updating counters and adding to + * the pool. This simplifies and let us do most of the processing + * under the lock. */ new_page = alloc_buddy_huge_page(h, gfp_mask, nid, NULL, NULL); if (!new_page) return -ENOMEM; + __prep_new_huge_page(h, new_page); retry: spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); @@ -2397,14 +2586,9 @@ retry: remove_hugetlb_page(h, old_page, false); /* - * new_page needs to be initialized with the standard hugetlb - * state. This is normally done by prep_new_huge_page() but - * that takes hugetlb_lock which is already held so we need to - * open code it here. * Reference count trick is needed because allocator gives us * referenced page but the pool requires pages with 0 refcount. */ - __prep_new_huge_page(new_page); __prep_account_new_huge_page(h, nid); page_ref_dec(new_page); enqueue_huge_page(h, new_page); @@ -2413,14 +2597,14 @@ retry: * Pages have been replaced, we can safely free the old one. */ spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); - update_and_free_page(h, old_page); + update_and_free_page(h, old_page, false); } return ret; free_new: spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); - __free_pages(new_page, huge_page_order(h)); + update_and_free_page(h, new_page, false); return ret; } @@ -2625,16 +2809,10 @@ found: return 1; } -static void __init prep_compound_huge_page(struct page *page, - unsigned int order) -{ - if (unlikely(order > (MAX_ORDER - 1))) - prep_compound_gigantic_page(page, order); - else - prep_compound_page(page, order); -} - -/* Put bootmem huge pages into the standard lists after mem_map is up */ +/* + * Put bootmem huge pages into the standard lists after mem_map is up. + * Note: This only applies to gigantic (order > MAX_ORDER) pages. + */ static void __init gather_bootmem_prealloc(void) { struct huge_bootmem_page *m; @@ -2643,20 +2821,23 @@ static void __init gather_bootmem_prealloc(void) struct page *page = virt_to_page(m); struct hstate *h = m->hstate; + VM_BUG_ON(!hstate_is_gigantic(h)); WARN_ON(page_count(page) != 1); - prep_compound_huge_page(page, huge_page_order(h)); - WARN_ON(PageReserved(page)); - prep_new_huge_page(h, page, page_to_nid(page)); - put_page(page); /* free it into the hugepage allocator */ + if (prep_compound_gigantic_page(page, huge_page_order(h))) { + WARN_ON(PageReserved(page)); + prep_new_huge_page(h, page, page_to_nid(page)); + put_page(page); /* add to the hugepage allocator */ + } else { + free_gigantic_page(page, huge_page_order(h)); + pr_warn("HugeTLB page can not be used due to unexpected inflated ref count\n"); + } /* - * If we had gigantic hugepages allocated at boot time, we need - * to restore the 'stolen' pages to totalram_pages in order to - * fix confusing memory reports from free(1) and another - * side-effects, like CommitLimit going negative. + * We need to restore the 'stolen' pages to totalram_pages + * in order to fix confusing memory reports from free(1) and + * other side-effects, like CommitLimit going negative. */ - if (hstate_is_gigantic(h)) - adjust_managed_page_count(page, pages_per_huge_page(h)); + adjust_managed_page_count(page, pages_per_huge_page(h)); cond_resched(); } } @@ -2834,6 +3015,7 @@ static int set_max_huge_pages(struct hstate *h, unsigned long count, int nid, * pages in hstate via the proc/sysfs interfaces. */ mutex_lock(&h->resize_lock); + flush_free_hpage_work(h); spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); /* @@ -2943,6 +3125,7 @@ static int set_max_huge_pages(struct hstate *h, unsigned long count, int nid, /* free the pages after dropping lock */ spin_unlock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); update_and_free_pages_bulk(h, &page_list); + flush_free_hpage_work(h); spin_lock_irq(&hugetlb_lock); while (count < persistent_huge_pages(h)) { @@ -3450,6 +3633,7 @@ void __init hugetlb_add_hstate(unsigned int order) h->next_nid_to_free = first_memory_node; snprintf(h->name, HSTATE_NAME_LEN, "hugepages-%lukB", huge_page_size(h)/1024); + hugetlb_vmemmap_init(h); parsed_hstate = h; } @@ -3924,6 +4108,7 @@ static pte_t make_huge_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, int writable) { pte_t entry; + unsigned int shift = huge_page_shift(hstate_vma(vma)); if (writable) { entry = huge_pte_mkwrite(huge_pte_mkdirty(mk_huge_pte(page, @@ -3934,7 +4119,7 @@ static pte_t make_huge_pte(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct page *page, } entry = pte_mkyoung(entry); entry = pte_mkhuge(entry); - entry = arch_make_huge_pte(entry, vma, page, writable); + entry = arch_make_huge_pte(entry, shift, vma->vm_flags); return entry; } @@ -4057,12 +4242,13 @@ again: is_hugetlb_entry_hwpoisoned(entry))) { swp_entry_t swp_entry = pte_to_swp_entry(entry); - if (is_write_migration_entry(swp_entry) && cow) { + if (is_writable_migration_entry(swp_entry) && cow) { /* * COW mappings require pages in both * parent and child to be set to read. */ - make_migration_entry_read(&swp_entry); + swp_entry = make_readable_migration_entry( + swp_offset(swp_entry)); entry = swp_entry_to_pte(swp_entry); set_huge_swap_pte_at(src, addr, src_pte, entry, sz); @@ -4939,20 +5125,17 @@ int hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, struct page **pagep) { bool is_continue = (mode == MCOPY_ATOMIC_CONTINUE); - struct address_space *mapping; - pgoff_t idx; + struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(dst_vma); + struct address_space *mapping = dst_vma->vm_file->f_mapping; + pgoff_t idx = vma_hugecache_offset(h, dst_vma, dst_addr); unsigned long size; int vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED; - struct hstate *h = hstate_vma(dst_vma); pte_t _dst_pte; spinlock_t *ptl; - int ret; + int ret = -ENOMEM; struct page *page; int writable; - mapping = dst_vma->vm_file->f_mapping; - idx = vma_hugecache_offset(h, dst_vma, dst_addr); - if (is_continue) { ret = -EFAULT; page = find_lock_page(mapping, idx); @@ -4981,12 +5164,44 @@ int hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm, /* fallback to copy_from_user outside mmap_lock */ if (unlikely(ret)) { ret = -ENOENT; + /* Free the allocated page which may have + * consumed a reservation. + */ + restore_reserve_on_error(h, dst_vma, dst_addr, page); + put_page(page); + + /* Allocate a temporary page to hold the copied + * contents. + */ + page = alloc_huge_page_vma(h, dst_vma, dst_addr); + if (!page) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } *pagep = page; - /* don't free the page */ + /* Set the outparam pagep and return to the caller to + * copy the contents outside the lock. Don't free the + * page. + */ goto out; } } else { - page = *pagep; + if (vm_shared && + hugetlbfs_pagecache_present(h, dst_vma, dst_addr)) { + put_page(*pagep); + ret = -EEXIST; + *pagep = NULL; + goto out; + } + + page = alloc_huge_page(dst_vma, dst_addr, 0); + if (IS_ERR(page)) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + *pagep = NULL; + goto out; + } + copy_huge_page(page, *pagep); + put_page(*pagep); *pagep = NULL; } @@ -5318,10 +5533,11 @@ unsigned long hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, if (unlikely(is_hugetlb_entry_migration(pte))) { swp_entry_t entry = pte_to_swp_entry(pte); - if (is_write_migration_entry(entry)) { + if (is_writable_migration_entry(entry)) { pte_t newpte; - make_migration_entry_read(&entry); + entry = make_readable_migration_entry( + swp_offset(entry)); newpte = swp_entry_to_pte(entry); set_huge_swap_pte_at(mm, address, ptep, newpte, huge_page_size(h)); @@ -5332,10 +5548,11 @@ unsigned long hugetlb_change_protection(struct vm_area_struct *vma, } if (!huge_pte_none(pte)) { pte_t old_pte; + unsigned int shift = huge_page_shift(hstate_vma(vma)); old_pte = huge_ptep_modify_prot_start(vma, address, ptep); pte = pte_mkhuge(huge_pte_modify(old_pte, newprot)); - pte = arch_make_huge_pte(pte, vma, NULL, 0); + pte = arch_make_huge_pte(pte, shift, vma->vm_flags); huge_ptep_modify_prot_commit(vma, address, ptep, old_pte, pte); pages++; } |