diff options
author | Eric Lescouet <Eric.Lescouet@virtuallogix.com> | 2010-04-25 01:21:52 +0400 |
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committer | Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de> | 2010-05-21 00:21:30 +0400 |
commit | 27729aadd31dafddaaf64c24f8ef6d0ff750f3aa (patch) | |
tree | 20499b4132eaad36fb177b028600694fc4d0626a /include | |
parent | 44ebd037c54f80db3121ac9f5fe6e677b76e11d5 (diff) | |
download | linux-27729aadd31dafddaaf64c24f8ef6d0ff750f3aa.tar.xz |
USB: make hcd.h public (drivers dependency)
The usbcore headers: hcd.h and hub.h are shared between usbcore,
HCDs and a couple of other drivers (e.g. USBIP modules).
So, it makes sense to move them into a more public location and
to cleanup dependency of those modules on kernel internal headers.
This patch moves hcd.h from drivers/usb/core into include/linux/usb/
Signed-of-by: Eric Lescouet <eric@lescouet.org>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Diffstat (limited to 'include')
-rw-r--r-- | include/linux/usb/hcd.h | 578 |
1 files changed, 578 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/include/linux/usb/hcd.h b/include/linux/usb/hcd.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..c7e575cb3149 --- /dev/null +++ b/include/linux/usb/hcd.h @@ -0,0 +1,578 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2001-2002 by David Brownell + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the + * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your + * option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but + * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY + * or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, + * Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + */ + +#ifndef __USB_CORE_HCD_H +#define __USB_CORE_HCD_H + +#ifdef __KERNEL__ + +#include <linux/rwsem.h> + +#define MAX_TOPO_LEVEL 6 + +/* This file contains declarations of usbcore internals that are mostly + * used or exposed by Host Controller Drivers. + */ + +/* + * USB Packet IDs (PIDs) + */ +#define USB_PID_EXT 0xf0 /* USB 2.0 LPM ECN */ +#define USB_PID_OUT 0xe1 +#define USB_PID_ACK 0xd2 +#define USB_PID_DATA0 0xc3 +#define USB_PID_PING 0xb4 /* USB 2.0 */ +#define USB_PID_SOF 0xa5 +#define USB_PID_NYET 0x96 /* USB 2.0 */ +#define USB_PID_DATA2 0x87 /* USB 2.0 */ +#define USB_PID_SPLIT 0x78 /* USB 2.0 */ +#define USB_PID_IN 0x69 +#define USB_PID_NAK 0x5a +#define USB_PID_DATA1 0x4b +#define USB_PID_PREAMBLE 0x3c /* Token mode */ +#define USB_PID_ERR 0x3c /* USB 2.0: handshake mode */ +#define USB_PID_SETUP 0x2d +#define USB_PID_STALL 0x1e +#define USB_PID_MDATA 0x0f /* USB 2.0 */ + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * USB Host Controller Driver (usb_hcd) framework + * + * Since "struct usb_bus" is so thin, you can't share much code in it. + * This framework is a layer over that, and should be more sharable. + * + * @authorized_default: Specifies if new devices are authorized to + * connect by default or they require explicit + * user space authorization; this bit is settable + * through /sys/class/usb_host/X/authorized_default. + * For the rest is RO, so we don't lock to r/w it. + */ + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +struct usb_hcd { + + /* + * housekeeping + */ + struct usb_bus self; /* hcd is-a bus */ + struct kref kref; /* reference counter */ + + const char *product_desc; /* product/vendor string */ + char irq_descr[24]; /* driver + bus # */ + + struct timer_list rh_timer; /* drives root-hub polling */ + struct urb *status_urb; /* the current status urb */ +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND + struct work_struct wakeup_work; /* for remote wakeup */ +#endif + + /* + * hardware info/state + */ + const struct hc_driver *driver; /* hw-specific hooks */ + + /* Flags that need to be manipulated atomically */ + unsigned long flags; +#define HCD_FLAG_HW_ACCESSIBLE 0x00000001 +#define HCD_FLAG_SAW_IRQ 0x00000002 + + unsigned rh_registered:1;/* is root hub registered? */ + + /* The next flag is a stopgap, to be removed when all the HCDs + * support the new root-hub polling mechanism. */ + unsigned uses_new_polling:1; + unsigned poll_rh:1; /* poll for rh status? */ + unsigned poll_pending:1; /* status has changed? */ + unsigned wireless:1; /* Wireless USB HCD */ + unsigned authorized_default:1; + unsigned has_tt:1; /* Integrated TT in root hub */ + + int irq; /* irq allocated */ + void __iomem *regs; /* device memory/io */ + u64 rsrc_start; /* memory/io resource start */ + u64 rsrc_len; /* memory/io resource length */ + unsigned power_budget; /* in mA, 0 = no limit */ + + /* bandwidth_mutex should be taken before adding or removing + * any new bus bandwidth constraints: + * 1. Before adding a configuration for a new device. + * 2. Before removing the configuration to put the device into + * the addressed state. + * 3. Before selecting a different configuration. + * 4. Before selecting an alternate interface setting. + * + * bandwidth_mutex should be dropped after a successful control message + * to the device, or resetting the bandwidth after a failed attempt. + */ + struct mutex bandwidth_mutex; + + +#define HCD_BUFFER_POOLS 4 + struct dma_pool *pool [HCD_BUFFER_POOLS]; + + int state; +# define __ACTIVE 0x01 +# define __SUSPEND 0x04 +# define __TRANSIENT 0x80 + +# define HC_STATE_HALT 0 +# define HC_STATE_RUNNING (__ACTIVE) +# define HC_STATE_QUIESCING (__SUSPEND|__TRANSIENT|__ACTIVE) +# define HC_STATE_RESUMING (__SUSPEND|__TRANSIENT) +# define HC_STATE_SUSPENDED (__SUSPEND) + +#define HC_IS_RUNNING(state) ((state) & __ACTIVE) +#define HC_IS_SUSPENDED(state) ((state) & __SUSPEND) + + /* more shared queuing code would be good; it should support + * smarter scheduling, handle transaction translators, etc; + * input size of periodic table to an interrupt scheduler. + * (ohci 32, uhci 1024, ehci 256/512/1024). + */ + + /* The HC driver's private data is stored at the end of + * this structure. + */ + unsigned long hcd_priv[0] + __attribute__ ((aligned(sizeof(unsigned long)))); +}; + +/* 2.4 does this a bit differently ... */ +static inline struct usb_bus *hcd_to_bus(struct usb_hcd *hcd) +{ + return &hcd->self; +} + +static inline struct usb_hcd *bus_to_hcd(struct usb_bus *bus) +{ + return container_of(bus, struct usb_hcd, self); +} + +struct hcd_timeout { /* timeouts we allocate */ + struct list_head timeout_list; + struct timer_list timer; +}; + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + +struct hc_driver { + const char *description; /* "ehci-hcd" etc */ + const char *product_desc; /* product/vendor string */ + size_t hcd_priv_size; /* size of private data */ + + /* irq handler */ + irqreturn_t (*irq) (struct usb_hcd *hcd); + + int flags; +#define HCD_MEMORY 0x0001 /* HC regs use memory (else I/O) */ +#define HCD_LOCAL_MEM 0x0002 /* HC needs local memory */ +#define HCD_USB11 0x0010 /* USB 1.1 */ +#define HCD_USB2 0x0020 /* USB 2.0 */ +#define HCD_USB3 0x0040 /* USB 3.0 */ +#define HCD_MASK 0x0070 + + /* called to init HCD and root hub */ + int (*reset) (struct usb_hcd *hcd); + int (*start) (struct usb_hcd *hcd); + + /* NOTE: these suspend/resume calls relate to the HC as + * a whole, not just the root hub; they're for PCI bus glue. + */ + /* called after suspending the hub, before entering D3 etc */ + int (*pci_suspend)(struct usb_hcd *hcd); + + /* called after entering D0 (etc), before resuming the hub */ + int (*pci_resume)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, bool hibernated); + + /* cleanly make HCD stop writing memory and doing I/O */ + void (*stop) (struct usb_hcd *hcd); + + /* shutdown HCD */ + void (*shutdown) (struct usb_hcd *hcd); + + /* return current frame number */ + int (*get_frame_number) (struct usb_hcd *hcd); + + /* manage i/o requests, device state */ + int (*urb_enqueue)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, + struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags); + int (*urb_dequeue)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, + struct urb *urb, int status); + + /* hw synch, freeing endpoint resources that urb_dequeue can't */ + void (*endpoint_disable)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, + struct usb_host_endpoint *ep); + + /* (optional) reset any endpoint state such as sequence number + and current window */ + void (*endpoint_reset)(struct usb_hcd *hcd, + struct usb_host_endpoint *ep); + + /* root hub support */ + int (*hub_status_data) (struct usb_hcd *hcd, char *buf); + int (*hub_control) (struct usb_hcd *hcd, + u16 typeReq, u16 wValue, u16 wIndex, + char *buf, u16 wLength); + int (*bus_suspend)(struct usb_hcd *); + int (*bus_resume)(struct usb_hcd *); + int (*start_port_reset)(struct usb_hcd *, unsigned port_num); + + /* force handover of high-speed port to full-speed companion */ + void (*relinquish_port)(struct usb_hcd *, int); + /* has a port been handed over to a companion? */ + int (*port_handed_over)(struct usb_hcd *, int); + + /* CLEAR_TT_BUFFER completion callback */ + void (*clear_tt_buffer_complete)(struct usb_hcd *, + struct usb_host_endpoint *); + + /* xHCI specific functions */ + /* Called by usb_alloc_dev to alloc HC device structures */ + int (*alloc_dev)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *); + /* Called by usb_disconnect to free HC device structures */ + void (*free_dev)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *); + + /* Bandwidth computation functions */ + /* Note that add_endpoint() can only be called once per endpoint before + * check_bandwidth() or reset_bandwidth() must be called. + * drop_endpoint() can only be called once per endpoint also. + * A call to xhci_drop_endpoint() followed by a call to xhci_add_endpoint() will + * add the endpoint to the schedule with possibly new parameters denoted by a + * different endpoint descriptor in usb_host_endpoint. + * A call to xhci_add_endpoint() followed by a call to xhci_drop_endpoint() is + * not allowed. + */ + /* Allocate endpoint resources and add them to a new schedule */ + int (*add_endpoint)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *, struct usb_host_endpoint *); + /* Drop an endpoint from a new schedule */ + int (*drop_endpoint)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *, struct usb_host_endpoint *); + /* Check that a new hardware configuration, set using + * endpoint_enable and endpoint_disable, does not exceed bus + * bandwidth. This must be called before any set configuration + * or set interface requests are sent to the device. + */ + int (*check_bandwidth)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *); + /* Reset the device schedule to the last known good schedule, + * which was set from a previous successful call to + * check_bandwidth(). This reverts any add_endpoint() and + * drop_endpoint() calls since that last successful call. + * Used for when a check_bandwidth() call fails due to resource + * or bandwidth constraints. + */ + void (*reset_bandwidth)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *); + /* Returns the hardware-chosen device address */ + int (*address_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *udev); + /* Notifies the HCD after a hub descriptor is fetched. + * Will block. + */ + int (*update_hub_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *hdev, + struct usb_tt *tt, gfp_t mem_flags); + int (*reset_device)(struct usb_hcd *, struct usb_device *); +}; + +extern int usb_hcd_link_urb_to_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb); +extern int usb_hcd_check_unlink_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, + int status); +extern void usb_hcd_unlink_urb_from_ep(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb); + +extern int usb_hcd_submit_urb(struct urb *urb, gfp_t mem_flags); +extern int usb_hcd_unlink_urb(struct urb *urb, int status); +extern void usb_hcd_giveback_urb(struct usb_hcd *hcd, struct urb *urb, + int status); +extern void usb_hcd_flush_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev, + struct usb_host_endpoint *ep); +extern void usb_hcd_disable_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev, + struct usb_host_endpoint *ep); +extern void usb_hcd_reset_endpoint(struct usb_device *udev, + struct usb_host_endpoint *ep); +extern void usb_hcd_synchronize_unlinks(struct usb_device *udev); +extern int usb_hcd_alloc_bandwidth(struct usb_device *udev, + struct usb_host_config *new_config, + struct usb_host_interface *old_alt, + struct usb_host_interface *new_alt); +extern int usb_hcd_get_frame_number(struct usb_device *udev); + +extern struct usb_hcd *usb_create_hcd(const struct hc_driver *driver, + struct device *dev, const char *bus_name); +extern struct usb_hcd *usb_get_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd); +extern void usb_put_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd); +extern int usb_add_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd, + unsigned int irqnum, unsigned long irqflags); +extern void usb_remove_hcd(struct usb_hcd *hcd); + +struct platform_device; +extern void usb_hcd_platform_shutdown(struct platform_device *dev); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PCI +struct pci_dev; +struct pci_device_id; +extern int usb_hcd_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *dev, + const struct pci_device_id *id); +extern void usb_hcd_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *dev); +extern void usb_hcd_pci_shutdown(struct pci_dev *dev); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP +extern const struct dev_pm_ops usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops; +#endif +#endif /* CONFIG_PCI */ + +/* pci-ish (pdev null is ok) buffer alloc/mapping support */ +int hcd_buffer_create(struct usb_hcd *hcd); +void hcd_buffer_destroy(struct usb_hcd *hcd); + +void *hcd_buffer_alloc(struct usb_bus *bus, size_t size, + gfp_t mem_flags, dma_addr_t *dma); +void hcd_buffer_free(struct usb_bus *bus, size_t size, + void *addr, dma_addr_t dma); + +/* generic bus glue, needed for host controllers that don't use PCI */ +extern irqreturn_t usb_hcd_irq(int irq, void *__hcd); + +extern void usb_hc_died(struct usb_hcd *hcd); +extern void usb_hcd_poll_rh_status(struct usb_hcd *hcd); + +/* The D0/D1 toggle bits ... USE WITH CAUTION (they're almost hcd-internal) */ +#define usb_gettoggle(dev, ep, out) (((dev)->toggle[out] >> (ep)) & 1) +#define usb_dotoggle(dev, ep, out) ((dev)->toggle[out] ^= (1 << (ep))) +#define usb_settoggle(dev, ep, out, bit) \ + ((dev)->toggle[out] = ((dev)->toggle[out] & ~(1 << (ep))) | \ + ((bit) << (ep))) + +/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */ + +/* Enumeration is only for the hub driver, or HCD virtual root hubs */ +extern struct usb_device *usb_alloc_dev(struct usb_device *parent, + struct usb_bus *, unsigned port); +extern int usb_new_device(struct usb_device *dev); +extern void usb_disconnect(struct usb_device **); + +extern int usb_get_configuration(struct usb_device *dev); +extern void usb_destroy_configuration(struct usb_device *dev); + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * HCD Root Hub support + */ + +#include <linux/../../drivers/usb/core/hub.h> + +/* (shifted) direction/type/recipient from the USB 2.0 spec, table 9.2 */ +#define DeviceRequest \ + ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8) +#define DeviceOutRequest \ + ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_DEVICE)<<8) + +#define InterfaceRequest \ + ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8) + +#define EndpointRequest \ + ((USB_DIR_IN|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8) +#define EndpointOutRequest \ + ((USB_DIR_OUT|USB_TYPE_STANDARD|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)<<8) + +/* class requests from the USB 2.0 hub spec, table 11-15 */ +/* GetBusState and SetHubDescriptor are optional, omitted */ +#define ClearHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE) +#define ClearPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE) +#define GetHubDescriptor (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR) +#define GetHubStatus (0xa000 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS) +#define GetPortStatus (0xa300 | USB_REQ_GET_STATUS) +#define SetHubFeature (0x2000 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE) +#define SetPortFeature (0x2300 | USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE) + + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* + * Generic bandwidth allocation constants/support + */ +#define FRAME_TIME_USECS 1000L +#define BitTime(bytecount) (7 * 8 * bytecount / 6) /* with integer truncation */ + /* Trying not to use worst-case bit-stuffing + * of (7/6 * 8 * bytecount) = 9.33 * bytecount */ + /* bytecount = data payload byte count */ + +#define NS_TO_US(ns) ((ns + 500L) / 1000L) + /* convert & round nanoseconds to microseconds */ + + +/* + * Full/low speed bandwidth allocation constants/support. + */ +#define BW_HOST_DELAY 1000L /* nanoseconds */ +#define BW_HUB_LS_SETUP 333L /* nanoseconds */ + /* 4 full-speed bit times (est.) */ + +#define FRAME_TIME_BITS 12000L /* frame = 1 millisecond */ +#define FRAME_TIME_MAX_BITS_ALLOC (90L * FRAME_TIME_BITS / 100L) +#define FRAME_TIME_MAX_USECS_ALLOC (90L * FRAME_TIME_USECS / 100L) + +/* + * Ceiling [nano/micro]seconds (typical) for that many bytes at high speed + * ISO is a bit less, no ACK ... from USB 2.0 spec, 5.11.3 (and needed + * to preallocate bandwidth) + */ +#define USB2_HOST_DELAY 5 /* nsec, guess */ +#define HS_NSECS(bytes) (((55 * 8 * 2083) \ + + (2083UL * (3 + BitTime(bytes))))/1000 \ + + USB2_HOST_DELAY) +#define HS_NSECS_ISO(bytes) (((38 * 8 * 2083) \ + + (2083UL * (3 + BitTime(bytes))))/1000 \ + + USB2_HOST_DELAY) +#define HS_USECS(bytes) NS_TO_US (HS_NSECS(bytes)) +#define HS_USECS_ISO(bytes) NS_TO_US (HS_NSECS_ISO(bytes)) + +extern long usb_calc_bus_time(int speed, int is_input, + int isoc, int bytecount); + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +extern void usb_set_device_state(struct usb_device *udev, + enum usb_device_state new_state); + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* exported only within usbcore */ + +extern struct list_head usb_bus_list; +extern struct mutex usb_bus_list_lock; +extern wait_queue_head_t usb_kill_urb_queue; + +extern int usb_find_interface_driver(struct usb_device *dev, + struct usb_interface *interface); + +#define usb_endpoint_out(ep_dir) (!((ep_dir) & USB_DIR_IN)) + +#ifdef CONFIG_PM +extern void usb_root_hub_lost_power(struct usb_device *rhdev); +extern int hcd_bus_suspend(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg); +extern int hcd_bus_resume(struct usb_device *rhdev, pm_message_t msg); +#endif /* CONFIG_PM */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND +extern void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd); +#else +static inline void usb_hcd_resume_root_hub(struct usb_hcd *hcd) +{ + return; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_USB_SUSPEND */ + + +/* + * USB device fs stuff + */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS + +/* + * these are expected to be called from the USB core/hub thread + * with the kernel lock held + */ +extern void usbfs_update_special(void); +extern int usbfs_init(void); +extern void usbfs_cleanup(void); + +#else /* CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS */ + +static inline void usbfs_update_special(void) {} +static inline int usbfs_init(void) { return 0; } +static inline void usbfs_cleanup(void) { } + +#endif /* CONFIG_USB_DEVICEFS */ + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +#if defined(CONFIG_USB_MON) || defined(CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE) + +struct usb_mon_operations { + void (*urb_submit)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb); + void (*urb_submit_error)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, int err); + void (*urb_complete)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, int status); + /* void (*urb_unlink)(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb); */ +}; + +extern struct usb_mon_operations *mon_ops; + +static inline void usbmon_urb_submit(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb) +{ + if (bus->monitored) + (*mon_ops->urb_submit)(bus, urb); +} + +static inline void usbmon_urb_submit_error(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, + int error) +{ + if (bus->monitored) + (*mon_ops->urb_submit_error)(bus, urb, error); +} + +static inline void usbmon_urb_complete(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, + int status) +{ + if (bus->monitored) + (*mon_ops->urb_complete)(bus, urb, status); +} + +int usb_mon_register(struct usb_mon_operations *ops); +void usb_mon_deregister(void); + +#else + +static inline void usbmon_urb_submit(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb) {} +static inline void usbmon_urb_submit_error(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, + int error) {} +static inline void usbmon_urb_complete(struct usb_bus *bus, struct urb *urb, + int status) {} + +#endif /* CONFIG_USB_MON || CONFIG_USB_MON_MODULE */ + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* hub.h ... DeviceRemovable in 2.4.2-ac11, gone in 2.4.10 */ +/* bleech -- resurfaced in 2.4.11 or 2.4.12 */ +#define bitmap DeviceRemovable + + +/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ + +/* random stuff */ + +#define RUN_CONTEXT (in_irq() ? "in_irq" \ + : (in_interrupt() ? "in_interrupt" : "can sleep")) + + +/* This rwsem is for use only by the hub driver and ehci-hcd. + * Nobody else should touch it. + */ +extern struct rw_semaphore ehci_cf_port_reset_rwsem; + +/* Keep track of which host controller drivers are loaded */ +#define USB_UHCI_LOADED 0 +#define USB_OHCI_LOADED 1 +#define USB_EHCI_LOADED 2 +extern unsigned long usb_hcds_loaded; + +#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ + +#endif /* __USB_CORE_HCD_H */ |