bpf: introduce BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE flag

If BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE flag is used in BPF_PROG_ATTACH command
to the given cgroup the descendent cgroup will be able to override
effective bpf program that was inherited from this cgroup.
By default it's not passed, therefore override is disallowed.

Examples:
1.
prog X attached to /A with default
prog Y fails to attach to /A/B and /A/B/C
Everything under /A runs prog X

2.
prog X attached to /A with allow_override.
prog Y fails to attach to /A/B with default (non-override)
prog M attached to /A/B with allow_override.
Everything under /A/B runs prog M only.

3.
prog X attached to /A with allow_override.
prog Y fails to attach to /A with default.
The user has to detach first to switch the mode.

In the future this behavior may be extended with a chain of
non-overridable programs.

Also fix the bug where detach from cgroup where nothing is attached
was not throwing error. Return ENOENT in such case.

Add several testcases and adjust libbpf.

Fixes: 3007098494be ("cgroup: add support for eBPF programs")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>

2 files changed, 13 insertions, 7 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h
index 92bc89ae7e20..c970a25d2a49 100644
--- a/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h
+++ b/include/linux/bpf-cgroup.h
@@ -21,20 +21,19 @@ struct cgroup_bpf {
 	 */
 	struct bpf_prog *prog[MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE];
 	struct bpf_prog __rcu *effective[MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE];
+	bool disallow_override[MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE];
 };
 
 void cgroup_bpf_put(struct cgroup *cgrp);
 void cgroup_bpf_inherit(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup *parent);
 
-void __cgroup_bpf_update(struct cgroup *cgrp,
-			 struct cgroup *parent,
-			 struct bpf_prog *prog,
-			 enum bpf_attach_type type);
+int __cgroup_bpf_update(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup *parent,
+			struct bpf_prog *prog, enum bpf_attach_type type,
+			bool overridable);
 
 /* Wrapper for __cgroup_bpf_update() protected by cgroup_mutex */
-void cgroup_bpf_update(struct cgroup *cgrp,
-		       struct bpf_prog *prog,
-		       enum bpf_attach_type type);
+int cgroup_bpf_update(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct bpf_prog *prog,
+		      enum bpf_attach_type type, bool overridable);
 
 int __cgroup_bpf_run_filter_skb(struct sock *sk,
 				struct sk_buff *skb,
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 0eb0e87dbe9f..d2b0ac799d03 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -116,6 +116,12 @@ enum bpf_attach_type {
 
 #define MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE __MAX_BPF_ATTACH_TYPE
 
+/* If BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE flag is used in BPF_PROG_ATTACH command
+ * to the given target_fd cgroup the descendent cgroup will be able to
+ * override effective bpf program that was inherited from this cgroup
+ */
+#define BPF_F_ALLOW_OVERRIDE	(1U << 0)
+
 #define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD	1
 
 /* flags for BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM command */
@@ -171,6 +177,7 @@ union bpf_attr {
 		__u32		target_fd;	/* container object to attach to */
 		__u32		attach_bpf_fd;	/* eBPF program to attach */
 		__u32		attach_type;
+		__u32		attach_flags;
 	};
 } __attribute__((aligned(8)));