mm: introduce ->swap_rw and use it for reads from SWP_FS_OPS swap-space

swap currently uses ->readpage to read swap pages.  This can only request
one page at a time from the filesystem, which is not most efficient.

swap uses ->direct_IO for writes which while this is adequate is an
inappropriate over-loading.  ->direct_IO may need to had handle allocate
space for holes or other details that are not relevant for swap.

So this patch introduces a new address_space operation: ->swap_rw.  In
this patch it is used for reads, and a subsequent patch will switch writes
to use it.

No filesystem yet supports ->swap_rw, but that is not a problem because
no filesystem actually works with filesystem-based swap.
Only two filesystems set SWP_FS_OPS:
- cifs sets the flag, but ->direct_IO always fails so swap cannot work.
- nfs sets the flag, but ->direct_IO calls generic_write_checks()
  which has failed on swap files for several releases.

To ensure that a NULL ->swap_rw isn't called, ->activate_swap() for both
NFS and cifs are changed to fail if ->swap_rw is not set.  This can be
removed if/when the function is added.

Future patches will restore swap-over-NFS functionality.

To submit an async read with ->swap_rw() we need to allocate a structure
to hold the kiocb and other details.  swap_readpage() cannot handle
transient failure, so we create a mempool to provide the structures.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164859778125.29473.13430559328221330589.stgit@noble.brown
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>

1 files changed, 1 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/fs.h b/include/linux/fs.h
index bbde95387a23..dbc5d10328df 100644
--- a/include/linux/fs.h
+++ b/include/linux/fs.h
@@ -380,6 +380,7 @@ struct address_space_operations {
 	int (*swap_activate)(struct swap_info_struct *sis, struct file *file,
 				sector_t *span);
 	void (*swap_deactivate)(struct file *file);
+	int (*swap_rw)(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter);
 };
 
 extern const struct address_space_operations empty_aops;