Merge tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "As usual, many cleanups. The below blurbiage describes 42 patchsets.
  21 of those are partially or fully cleanup work. "cleans up",
  "cleanup", "maintainability", "rationalizes", etc.

  I never knew the MM code was so dirty.

  "mm: ksm: prevent KSM from breaking merging of new VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     addresses an issue with KSM's PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE mode: newly
     mapped VMAs were not eligible for merging with existing adjacent
     VMAs.

  "mm/damon: introduce DAMON_STAT for simple and practical access monitoring" (SeongJae Park)
     adds a new kernel module which simplifies the setup and usage of
     DAMON in production environments.

  "stop passing a writeback_control to swap/shmem writeout" (Christoph Hellwig)
     is a cleanup to the writeback code which removes a couple of
     pointers from struct writeback_control.

  "drivers/base/node.c: optimization and cleanups" (Donet Tom)
     contains largely uncorrelated cleanups to the NUMA node setup and
     management code.

  "mm: userfaultfd: assorted fixes and cleanups" (Tal Zussman)
     does some maintenance work on the userfaultfd code.

  "Readahead tweaks for larger folios" (Ryan Roberts)
     implements some tuneups for pagecache readahead when it is reading
     into order>0 folios.

  "selftests/mm: Tweaks to the cow test" (Mark Brown)
     provides some cleanups and consistency improvements to the
     selftests code.

  "Optimize mremap() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
     does that. A 37% reduction in execution time was measured in a
     memset+mremap+munmap microbenchmark.

  "Remove zero_user()" (Matthew Wilcox)
     expunges zero_user() in favor of the more modern memzero_page().

  "mm/huge_memory: vmf_insert_folio_*() and vmf_insert_pfn_pud() fixes" (David Hildenbrand)
     addresses some warts which David noticed in the huge page code.
     These were not known to be causing any issues at this time.

  "mm/damon: use alloc_migrate_target() for DAMOS_MIGRATE_{HOT,COLD" (SeongJae Park)
     provides some cleanup and consolidation work in DAMON.

  "use vm_flags_t consistently" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     uses vm_flags_t in places where we were inappropriately using other
     types.

  "mm/memfd: Reserve hugetlb folios before allocation" (Vivek Kasireddy)
     increases the reliability of large page allocation in the memfd
     code.

  "mm: Remove pXX_devmap page table bit and pfn_t type" (Alistair Popple)
     removes several now-unneeded PFN_* flags.

  "mm/damon: decouple sysfs from core" (SeongJae Park)
     implememnts some cleanup and maintainability work in the DAMON
     sysfs layer.

  "madvise cleanup" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     does quite a lot of cleanup/maintenance work in the madvise() code.

  "madvise anon_name cleanups" (Vlastimil Babka)
     provides additional cleanups on top or Lorenzo's effort.

  "Implement numa node notifier" (Oscar Salvador)
     creates a standalone notifier for NUMA node memory state changes.
     Previously these were lumped under the more general memory
     on/offline notifier.

  "Make MIGRATE_ISOLATE a standalone bit" (Zi Yan)
     cleans up the pageblock isolation code and fixes a potential issue
     which doesn't seem to cause any problems in practice.

  "selftests/damon: add python and drgn based DAMON sysfs functionality tests" (SeongJae Park)
     adds additional drgn- and python-based DAMON selftests which are
     more comprehensive than the existing selftest suite.

  "Misc rework on hugetlb faulting path" (Oscar Salvador)
     fixes a rather obscure deadlock in the hugetlb fault code and
     follows that fix with a series of cleanups.

  "cma: factor out allocation logic from __cma_declare_contiguous_nid" (Mike Rapoport)
     rationalizes and cleans up the highmem-specific code in the CMA
     allocator.

  "mm/migration: rework movable_ops page migration (part 1)" (David Hildenbrand)
     provides cleanups and future-preparedness to the migration code.

  "mm/damon: add trace events for auto-tuned monitoring intervals and DAMOS quota" (SeongJae Park)
     adds some tracepoints to some DAMON auto-tuning code.

  "mm/damon: fix misc bugs in DAMON modules" (SeongJae Park)
     does that.

  "mm/damon: misc cleanups" (SeongJae Park)
     also does what it claims.

  "mm: folio_pte_batch() improvements" (David Hildenbrand)
     cleans up the large folio PTE batching code.

  "mm/damon/vaddr: Allow interleaving in migrate_{hot,cold} actions" (SeongJae Park)
     facilitates dynamic alteration of DAMON's inter-node allocation
     policy.

  "Remove unmap_and_put_page()" (Vishal Moola)
     provides a couple of page->folio conversions.

  "mm: per-node proactive reclaim" (Davidlohr Bueso)
     implements a per-node control of proactive reclaim - beyond the
     current memcg-based implementation.

  "mm/damon: remove damon_callback" (SeongJae Park)
     replaces the damon_callback interface with a more general and
     powerful damon_call()+damos_walk() interface.

  "mm/mremap: permit mremap() move of multiple VMAs" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     implements a number of mremap cleanups (of course) in preparation
     for adding new mremap() functionality: newly permit the remapping
     of multiple VMAs when the user is specifying MREMAP_FIXED. It still
     excludes some specialized situations where this cannot be performed
     reliably.

  "drop hugetlb_free_pgd_range()" (Anthony Yznaga)
     switches some sparc hugetlb code over to the generic version and
     removes the thus-unneeded hugetlb_free_pgd_range().

  "mm/damon/sysfs: support periodic and automated stats update" (SeongJae Park)
     augments the present userspace-requested update of DAMON sysfs
     monitoring files. Automatic update is now provided, along with a
     tunable to control the update interval.

  "Some randome fixes and cleanups to swapfile" (Kemeng Shi)
     does what is claims.

  "mm: introduce snapshot_page" (Luiz Capitulino and David Hildenbrand)
     provides (and uses) a means by which debug-style functions can grab
     a copy of a pageframe and inspect it locklessly without tripping
     over the races inherent in operating on the live pageframe
     directly.

  "use per-vma locks for /proc/pid/maps reads" (Suren Baghdasaryan)
     addresses the large contention issues which can be triggered by
     reads from that procfs file. Latencies are reduced by more than
     half in some situations. The series also introduces several new
     selftests for the /proc/pid/maps interface.

  "__folio_split() clean up" (Zi Yan)
     cleans up __folio_split()!

  "Optimize mprotect() for large folios" (Dev Jain)
     provides some quite large (>3x) speedups to mprotect() when dealing
     with large folios.

  "selftests/mm: reuse FORCE_READ to replace "asm volatile("" : "+r" (XXX));" and some cleanup" (wang lian)
     does some cleanup work in the selftests code.

  "tools/testing: expand mremap testing" (Lorenzo Stoakes)
     extends the mremap() selftest in several ways, including adding
     more checking of Lorenzo's recently added "permit mremap() move of
     multiple VMAs" feature.

  "selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test all parameters" (SeongJae Park)
     extends the DAMON sysfs interface selftest so that it tests all
     possible user-requested parameters. Rather than the present minimal
     subset"

* tag 'mm-stable-2025-07-30-15-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (370 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: add missing headers to mempory policy & migration section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing file to cgroup section
  MAINTAINERS: add MM MISC section, add missing files to MISC and CORE
  MAINTAINERS: add missing zsmalloc file
  MAINTAINERS: add missing files to page alloc section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing shrinker files
  MAINTAINERS: move memremap.[ch] to hotplug section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing mm_slot.h file THP section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing interval_tree.c to memory mapping section
  MAINTAINERS: add missing percpu-internal.h file to per-cpu section
  mm/page_alloc: remove trace_mm_alloc_contig_migrate_range_info()
  selftests/damon: introduce _common.sh to host shared function
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test runtime reduction of DAMON parameters
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test non-default parameters runtime commit
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMON context commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize monitoring attributes commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS schemes commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS filters commitment
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: generalize DAMOS scheme commit assertion
  selftests/damon/sysfs.py: test DAMOS destinations commitment
  ...

1 files changed, 53 insertions, 24 deletions

diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
index 0c44bb8ce544..349f0d9aad22 100644
--- a/include/linux/mm.h
+++ b/include/linux/mm.h
@@ -1818,7 +1818,24 @@ static inline pmd_t folio_mk_pmd(struct folio *folio, pgprot_t pgprot)
 {
 	return pmd_mkhuge(pfn_pmd(folio_pfn(folio), pgprot));
 }
-#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD
+/**
+ * folio_mk_pud - Create a PUD for this folio
+ * @folio: The folio to create a PUD for
+ * @pgprot: The page protection bits to use
+ *
+ * Create a page table entry for the first page of this folio.
+ * This is suitable for passing to set_pud_at().
+ *
+ * Return: A page table entry suitable for mapping this folio.
+ */
+static inline pud_t folio_mk_pud(struct folio *folio, pgprot_t pgprot)
+{
+	return pud_mkhuge(pfn_pud(folio_pfn(folio), pgprot));
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_PUD */
+#endif /* CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE */
 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
 
 static inline bool folio_has_pincount(const struct folio *folio)
@@ -2152,13 +2169,13 @@ static inline int folio_expected_ref_count(const struct folio *folio)
 	const int order = folio_order(folio);
 	int ref_count = 0;
 
-	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(folio_test_slab(folio)))
+	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(page_has_type(&folio->page) && !folio_test_hugetlb(folio)))
 		return 0;
 
 	if (folio_test_anon(folio)) {
 		/* One reference per page from the swapcache. */
 		ref_count += folio_test_swapcache(folio) << order;
-	} else if (!((unsigned long)folio->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS)) {
+	} else {
 		/* One reference per page from the pagecache. */
 		ref_count += !!folio->mapping << order;
 		/* One reference from PG_private. */
@@ -2549,7 +2566,7 @@ extern long change_protection(struct mmu_gather *tlb,
 			      unsigned long end, unsigned long cp_flags);
 extern int mprotect_fixup(struct vma_iterator *vmi, struct mmu_gather *tlb,
 	  struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_area_struct **pprev,
-	  unsigned long start, unsigned long end, unsigned long newflags);
+	  unsigned long start, unsigned long end, vm_flags_t newflags);
 
 /*
  * doesn't attempt to fault and will return short.
@@ -2694,13 +2711,6 @@ static inline pud_t pud_mkspecial(pud_t pud)
 }
 #endif	/* CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_PUD_PFNMAP */
 
-#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PTE_DEVMAP
-static inline int pte_devmap(pte_t pte)
-{
-	return 0;
-}
-#endif
-
 extern pte_t *__get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
 			       spinlock_t **ptl);
 static inline pte_t *get_locked_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
@@ -3313,9 +3323,9 @@ extern void vm_stat_account(struct mm_struct *, vm_flags_t, long npages);
 
 extern bool vma_is_special_mapping(const struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				   const struct vm_special_mapping *sm);
-extern struct vm_area_struct *_install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
+struct vm_area_struct *_install_special_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm,
 				   unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
-				   unsigned long flags,
+				   vm_flags_t vm_flags,
 				   const struct vm_special_mapping *spec);
 
 unsigned long randomize_stack_top(unsigned long stack_top);
@@ -3479,10 +3489,10 @@ static inline bool range_in_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 }
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
-pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags);
+pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags_t vm_flags);
 void vma_set_page_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma);
 #else
-static inline pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(unsigned long vm_flags)
+static inline pgprot_t vm_get_page_prot(vm_flags_t vm_flags)
 {
 	return __pgprot(0);
 }
@@ -3519,9 +3529,9 @@ vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 vm_fault_t vmf_insert_pfn_prot(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
 			unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t pgprot);
 vm_fault_t vmf_insert_mixed(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr,
-			pfn_t pfn);
+			unsigned long pfn);
 vm_fault_t vmf_insert_mixed_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
-		unsigned long addr, pfn_t pfn);
+		unsigned long addr, unsigned long pfn);
 int vm_iomap_memory(struct vm_area_struct *vma, phys_addr_t start, unsigned long len);
 
 static inline vm_fault_t vmf_insert_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
@@ -4050,14 +4060,14 @@ unsigned long wp_shared_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping,
 #endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_ANON_VMA_NAME
-int madvise_set_anon_name(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
-			  unsigned long len_in,
-			  struct anon_vma_name *anon_name);
+int set_anon_vma_name(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
+		      const char __user *uname);
 #else
-static inline int
-madvise_set_anon_name(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long start,
-		      unsigned long len_in, struct anon_vma_name *anon_name) {
-	return 0;
+static inline
+int set_anon_vma_name(unsigned long addr, unsigned long size,
+		      const char __user *uname)
+{
+	return -EINVAL;
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -4190,4 +4200,23 @@ static inline bool page_pool_page_is_pp(const struct page *page)
 }
 #endif
 
+#define PAGE_SNAPSHOT_FAITHFUL (1 << 0)
+#define PAGE_SNAPSHOT_PG_BUDDY (1 << 1)
+#define PAGE_SNAPSHOT_PG_IDLE  (1 << 2)
+
+struct page_snapshot {
+	struct folio folio_snapshot;
+	struct page page_snapshot;
+	unsigned long pfn;
+	unsigned long idx;
+	unsigned long flags;
+};
+
+static inline bool snapshot_page_is_faithful(const struct page_snapshot *ps)
+{
+	return ps->flags & PAGE_SNAPSHOT_FAITHFUL;
+}
+
+void snapshot_page(struct page_snapshot *ps, const struct page *page);
+
 #endif /* _LINUX_MM_H */