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authorJens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>2010-11-27 21:49:18 +0300
committerJens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>2010-11-27 21:49:18 +0300
commitf30195c50245d8ace628e1978b1daa8df86e7224 (patch)
treeedf4f91c4356c41d50fb07f15cebd1e6442538ad /fs
parentd07335e51df0c6dec202d315fc4f1f7e100eec4e (diff)
parentd4d77629953eabd3c14f6fa5746f6b28babfc55f (diff)
downloadlinux-f30195c50245d8ace628e1978b1daa8df86e7224.tar.xz
Merge branch 'cleanup-bd_claim' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/misc into for-2.6.38/core
Diffstat (limited to 'fs')
-rw-r--r--fs/block_dev.c708
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/volumes.c28
-rw-r--r--fs/btrfs/volumes.h2
-rw-r--r--fs/ext3/super.c12
-rw-r--r--fs/ext4/super.c12
-rw-r--r--fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c8
-rw-r--r--fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c17
-rw-r--r--fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c7
-rw-r--r--fs/nilfs2/super.c8
-rw-r--r--fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c2
-rw-r--r--fs/partitions/check.c2
-rw-r--r--fs/reiserfs/journal.c21
-rw-r--r--fs/super.c19
-rw-r--r--fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.c5
14 files changed, 281 insertions, 570 deletions
diff --git a/fs/block_dev.c b/fs/block_dev.c
index 06e8ff12b97c..c1c1b8c3fb99 100644
--- a/fs/block_dev.c
+++ b/fs/block_dev.c
@@ -426,9 +426,6 @@ static void init_once(void *foo)
mutex_init(&bdev->bd_mutex);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdev->bd_inodes);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdev->bd_list);
-#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdev->bd_holder_list);
-#endif
inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
/* Initialize mutex for freeze. */
mutex_init(&bdev->bd_fsfreeze_mutex);
@@ -663,7 +660,7 @@ static bool bd_may_claim(struct block_device *bdev, struct block_device *whole,
else if (bdev->bd_contains == bdev)
return true; /* is a whole device which isn't held */
- else if (whole->bd_holder == bd_claim)
+ else if (whole->bd_holder == bd_may_claim)
return true; /* is a partition of a device that is being partitioned */
else if (whole->bd_holder != NULL)
return false; /* is a partition of a held device */
@@ -775,439 +772,87 @@ static struct block_device *bd_start_claiming(struct block_device *bdev,
}
}
-/* releases bdev_lock */
-static void __bd_abort_claiming(struct block_device *whole, void *holder)
-{
- BUG_ON(whole->bd_claiming != holder);
- whole->bd_claiming = NULL;
- wake_up_bit(&whole->bd_claiming, 0);
-
- spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
- bdput(whole);
-}
-
-/**
- * bd_abort_claiming - abort claiming a block device
- * @whole: whole block device returned by bd_start_claiming()
- * @holder: holder trying to claim @bdev
- *
- * Abort a claiming block started by bd_start_claiming(). Note that
- * @whole is not the block device to be claimed but the whole device
- * returned by bd_start_claiming().
- *
- * CONTEXT:
- * Grabs and releases bdev_lock.
- */
-static void bd_abort_claiming(struct block_device *whole, void *holder)
-{
- spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
- __bd_abort_claiming(whole, holder); /* releases bdev_lock */
-}
-
-/* increment holders when we have a legitimate claim. requires bdev_lock */
-static void __bd_claim(struct block_device *bdev, struct block_device *whole,
- void *holder)
-{
- /* note that for a whole device bd_holders
- * will be incremented twice, and bd_holder will
- * be set to bd_claim before being set to holder
- */
- whole->bd_holders++;
- whole->bd_holder = bd_claim;
- bdev->bd_holders++;
- bdev->bd_holder = holder;
-}
-
-/**
- * bd_finish_claiming - finish claiming a block device
- * @bdev: block device of interest (passed to bd_start_claiming())
- * @whole: whole block device returned by bd_start_claiming()
- * @holder: holder trying to claim @bdev
- *
- * Finish a claiming block started by bd_start_claiming().
- *
- * CONTEXT:
- * Grabs and releases bdev_lock.
- */
-static void bd_finish_claiming(struct block_device *bdev,
- struct block_device *whole, void *holder)
-{
- spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
- BUG_ON(!bd_may_claim(bdev, whole, holder));
- __bd_claim(bdev, whole, holder);
- __bd_abort_claiming(whole, holder); /* not actually an abort */
-}
-
-/**
- * bd_claim - claim a block device
- * @bdev: block device to claim
- * @holder: holder trying to claim @bdev
- *
- * Try to claim @bdev which must have been opened successfully.
- *
- * CONTEXT:
- * Might sleep.
- *
- * RETURNS:
- * 0 if successful, -EBUSY if @bdev is already claimed.
- */
-int bd_claim(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder)
-{
- struct block_device *whole = bdev->bd_contains;
- int res;
-
- might_sleep();
-
- spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
- res = bd_prepare_to_claim(bdev, whole, holder);
- if (res == 0)
- __bd_claim(bdev, whole, holder);
- spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
-
- return res;
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bd_claim);
-
-void bd_release(struct block_device *bdev)
-{
- spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
- if (!--bdev->bd_contains->bd_holders)
- bdev->bd_contains->bd_holder = NULL;
- if (!--bdev->bd_holders)
- bdev->bd_holder = NULL;
- spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
-}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(bd_release);
-
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
-/*
- * Functions for bd_claim_by_kobject / bd_release_from_kobject
- *
- * If a kobject is passed to bd_claim_by_kobject()
- * and the kobject has a parent directory,
- * following symlinks are created:
- * o from the kobject to the claimed bdev
- * o from "holders" directory of the bdev to the parent of the kobject
- * bd_release_from_kobject() removes these symlinks.
- *
- * Example:
- * If /dev/dm-0 maps to /dev/sda, kobject corresponding to
- * /sys/block/dm-0/slaves is passed to bd_claim_by_kobject(), then:
- * /sys/block/dm-0/slaves/sda --> /sys/block/sda
- * /sys/block/sda/holders/dm-0 --> /sys/block/dm-0
- */
-
static int add_symlink(struct kobject *from, struct kobject *to)
{
- if (!from || !to)
- return 0;
return sysfs_create_link(from, to, kobject_name(to));
}
static void del_symlink(struct kobject *from, struct kobject *to)
{
- if (!from || !to)
- return;
sysfs_remove_link(from, kobject_name(to));
}
-/*
- * 'struct bd_holder' contains pointers to kobjects symlinked by
- * bd_claim_by_kobject.
- * It's connected to bd_holder_list which is protected by bdev->bd_sem.
- */
-struct bd_holder {
- struct list_head list; /* chain of holders of the bdev */
- int count; /* references from the holder */
- struct kobject *sdir; /* holder object, e.g. "/block/dm-0/slaves" */
- struct kobject *hdev; /* e.g. "/block/dm-0" */
- struct kobject *hdir; /* e.g. "/block/sda/holders" */
- struct kobject *sdev; /* e.g. "/block/sda" */
-};
-
-/*
- * Get references of related kobjects at once.
- * Returns 1 on success. 0 on failure.
- *
- * Should call bd_holder_release_dirs() after successful use.
- */
-static int bd_holder_grab_dirs(struct block_device *bdev,
- struct bd_holder *bo)
-{
- if (!bdev || !bo)
- return 0;
-
- bo->sdir = kobject_get(bo->sdir);
- if (!bo->sdir)
- return 0;
-
- bo->hdev = kobject_get(bo->sdir->parent);
- if (!bo->hdev)
- goto fail_put_sdir;
-
- bo->sdev = kobject_get(&part_to_dev(bdev->bd_part)->kobj);
- if (!bo->sdev)
- goto fail_put_hdev;
-
- bo->hdir = kobject_get(bdev->bd_part->holder_dir);
- if (!bo->hdir)
- goto fail_put_sdev;
-
- return 1;
-
-fail_put_sdev:
- kobject_put(bo->sdev);
-fail_put_hdev:
- kobject_put(bo->hdev);
-fail_put_sdir:
- kobject_put(bo->sdir);
-
- return 0;
-}
-
-/* Put references of related kobjects at once. */
-static void bd_holder_release_dirs(struct bd_holder *bo)
-{
- kobject_put(bo->hdir);
- kobject_put(bo->sdev);
- kobject_put(bo->hdev);
- kobject_put(bo->sdir);
-}
-
-static struct bd_holder *alloc_bd_holder(struct kobject *kobj)
-{
- struct bd_holder *bo;
-
- bo = kzalloc(sizeof(*bo), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!bo)
- return NULL;
-
- bo->count = 1;
- bo->sdir = kobj;
-
- return bo;
-}
-
-static void free_bd_holder(struct bd_holder *bo)
-{
- kfree(bo);
-}
-
-/**
- * find_bd_holder - find matching struct bd_holder from the block device
- *
- * @bdev: struct block device to be searched
- * @bo: target struct bd_holder
- *
- * Returns matching entry with @bo in @bdev->bd_holder_list.
- * If found, increment the reference count and return the pointer.
- * If not found, returns NULL.
- */
-static struct bd_holder *find_bd_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
- struct bd_holder *bo)
-{
- struct bd_holder *tmp;
-
- list_for_each_entry(tmp, &bdev->bd_holder_list, list)
- if (tmp->sdir == bo->sdir) {
- tmp->count++;
- return tmp;
- }
-
- return NULL;
-}
-
/**
- * add_bd_holder - create sysfs symlinks for bd_claim() relationship
- *
- * @bdev: block device to be bd_claimed
- * @bo: preallocated and initialized by alloc_bd_holder()
+ * bd_link_disk_holder - create symlinks between holding disk and slave bdev
+ * @bdev: the claimed slave bdev
+ * @disk: the holding disk
*
- * Add @bo to @bdev->bd_holder_list, create symlinks.
- *
- * Returns 0 if symlinks are created.
- * Returns -ve if something fails.
- */
-static int add_bd_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct bd_holder *bo)
-{
- int err;
-
- if (!bo)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- if (!bd_holder_grab_dirs(bdev, bo))
- return -EBUSY;
-
- err = add_symlink(bo->sdir, bo->sdev);
- if (err)
- return err;
-
- err = add_symlink(bo->hdir, bo->hdev);
- if (err) {
- del_symlink(bo->sdir, bo->sdev);
- return err;
- }
-
- list_add_tail(&bo->list, &bdev->bd_holder_list);
- return 0;
-}
-
-/**
- * del_bd_holder - delete sysfs symlinks for bd_claim() relationship
+ * This functions creates the following sysfs symlinks.
*
- * @bdev: block device to be bd_claimed
- * @kobj: holder's kobject
+ * - from "slaves" directory of the holder @disk to the claimed @bdev
+ * - from "holders" directory of the @bdev to the holder @disk
*
- * If there is matching entry with @kobj in @bdev->bd_holder_list
- * and no other bd_claim() from the same kobject,
- * remove the struct bd_holder from the list, delete symlinks for it.
+ * For example, if /dev/dm-0 maps to /dev/sda and disk for dm-0 is
+ * passed to bd_link_disk_holder(), then:
*
- * Returns a pointer to the struct bd_holder when it's removed from the list
- * and ready to be freed.
- * Returns NULL if matching claim isn't found or there is other bd_claim()
- * by the same kobject.
- */
-static struct bd_holder *del_bd_holder(struct block_device *bdev,
- struct kobject *kobj)
-{
- struct bd_holder *bo;
-
- list_for_each_entry(bo, &bdev->bd_holder_list, list) {
- if (bo->sdir == kobj) {
- bo->count--;
- BUG_ON(bo->count < 0);
- if (!bo->count) {
- list_del(&bo->list);
- del_symlink(bo->sdir, bo->sdev);
- del_symlink(bo->hdir, bo->hdev);
- bd_holder_release_dirs(bo);
- return bo;
- }
- break;
- }
- }
-
- return NULL;
-}
-
-/**
- * bd_claim_by_kobject - bd_claim() with additional kobject signature
+ * /sys/block/dm-0/slaves/sda --> /sys/block/sda
+ * /sys/block/sda/holders/dm-0 --> /sys/block/dm-0
*
- * @bdev: block device to be claimed
- * @holder: holder's signature
- * @kobj: holder's kobject
+ * The caller must have claimed @bdev before calling this function and
+ * ensure that both @bdev and @disk are valid during the creation and
+ * lifetime of these symlinks.
*
- * Do bd_claim() and if it succeeds, create sysfs symlinks between
- * the bdev and the holder's kobject.
- * Use bd_release_from_kobject() when relesing the claimed bdev.
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Might sleep.
*
- * Returns 0 on success. (same as bd_claim())
- * Returns errno on failure.
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
*/
-static int bd_claim_by_kobject(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder,
- struct kobject *kobj)
+int bd_link_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk)
{
- int err;
- struct bd_holder *bo, *found;
-
- if (!kobj)
- return -EINVAL;
-
- bo = alloc_bd_holder(kobj);
- if (!bo)
- return -ENOMEM;
+ int ret = 0;
mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
- err = bd_claim(bdev, holder);
- if (err)
- goto fail;
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!bdev->bd_holder || bdev->bd_holder_disk);
- found = find_bd_holder(bdev, bo);
- if (found)
- goto fail;
+ /* FIXME: remove the following once add_disk() handles errors */
+ if (WARN_ON(!disk->slave_dir || !bdev->bd_part->holder_dir))
+ goto out_unlock;
- err = add_bd_holder(bdev, bo);
- if (err)
- bd_release(bdev);
- else
- bo = NULL;
-fail:
- mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
- free_bd_holder(bo);
- return err;
-}
+ ret = add_symlink(disk->slave_dir, &part_to_dev(bdev->bd_part)->kobj);
+ if (ret)
+ goto out_unlock;
-/**
- * bd_release_from_kobject - bd_release() with additional kobject signature
- *
- * @bdev: block device to be released
- * @kobj: holder's kobject
- *
- * Do bd_release() and remove sysfs symlinks created by bd_claim_by_kobject().
- */
-static void bd_release_from_kobject(struct block_device *bdev,
- struct kobject *kobj)
-{
- if (!kobj)
- return;
+ ret = add_symlink(bdev->bd_part->holder_dir, &disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj);
+ if (ret) {
+ del_symlink(disk->slave_dir, &part_to_dev(bdev->bd_part)->kobj);
+ goto out_unlock;
+ }
- mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
- bd_release(bdev);
- free_bd_holder(del_bd_holder(bdev, kobj));
+ bdev->bd_holder_disk = disk;
+out_unlock:
mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+ return ret;
}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bd_link_disk_holder);
-/**
- * bd_claim_by_disk - wrapper function for bd_claim_by_kobject()
- *
- * @bdev: block device to be claimed
- * @holder: holder's signature
- * @disk: holder's gendisk
- *
- * Call bd_claim_by_kobject() with getting @disk->slave_dir.
- */
-int bd_claim_by_disk(struct block_device *bdev, void *holder,
- struct gendisk *disk)
+static void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev)
{
- return bd_claim_by_kobject(bdev, holder, kobject_get(disk->slave_dir));
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bd_claim_by_disk);
+ struct gendisk *disk = bdev->bd_holder_disk;
-/**
- * bd_release_from_disk - wrapper function for bd_release_from_kobject()
- *
- * @bdev: block device to be claimed
- * @disk: holder's gendisk
- *
- * Call bd_release_from_kobject() and put @disk->slave_dir.
- */
-void bd_release_from_disk(struct block_device *bdev, struct gendisk *disk)
-{
- bd_release_from_kobject(bdev, disk->slave_dir);
- kobject_put(disk->slave_dir);
-}
-EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bd_release_from_disk);
-#endif
+ bdev->bd_holder_disk = NULL;
+ if (!disk)
+ return;
-/*
- * Tries to open block device by device number. Use it ONLY if you
- * really do not have anything better - i.e. when you are behind a
- * truly sucky interface and all you are given is a device number. _Never_
- * to be used for internal purposes. If you ever need it - reconsider
- * your API.
- */
-struct block_device *open_by_devnum(dev_t dev, fmode_t mode)
-{
- struct block_device *bdev = bdget(dev);
- int err = -ENOMEM;
- if (bdev)
- err = blkdev_get(bdev, mode);
- return err ? ERR_PTR(err) : bdev;
+ del_symlink(disk->slave_dir, &part_to_dev(bdev->bd_part)->kobj);
+ del_symlink(bdev->bd_part->holder_dir, &disk_to_dev(disk)->kobj);
}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_by_devnum);
+#else
+static inline void bd_unlink_disk_holder(struct block_device *bdev)
+{ }
+#endif
/**
* flush_disk - invalidates all buffer-cache entries on a disk
@@ -1469,17 +1114,156 @@ static int __blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
return ret;
}
-int blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
+/**
+ * blkdev_get - open a block device
+ * @bdev: block_device to open
+ * @mode: FMODE_* mask
+ * @holder: exclusive holder identifier
+ *
+ * Open @bdev with @mode. If @mode includes %FMODE_EXCL, @bdev is
+ * open with exclusive access. Specifying %FMODE_EXCL with %NULL
+ * @holder is invalid. Exclusive opens may nest for the same @holder.
+ *
+ * On success, the reference count of @bdev is unchanged. On failure,
+ * @bdev is put.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Might sleep.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * 0 on success, -errno on failure.
+ */
+int blkdev_get(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, void *holder)
{
- return __blkdev_get(bdev, mode, 0);
+ struct block_device *whole = NULL;
+ int res;
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE((mode & FMODE_EXCL) && !holder);
+
+ if ((mode & FMODE_EXCL) && holder) {
+ whole = bd_start_claiming(bdev, holder);
+ if (IS_ERR(whole)) {
+ bdput(bdev);
+ return PTR_ERR(whole);
+ }
+ }
+
+ res = __blkdev_get(bdev, mode, 0);
+
+ /* __blkdev_get() may alter read only status, check it afterwards */
+ if (!res && (mode & FMODE_WRITE) && bdev_read_only(bdev)) {
+ __blkdev_put(bdev, mode, 0);
+ res = -EACCES;
+ }
+
+ if (whole) {
+ /* finish claiming */
+ spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
+
+ if (res == 0) {
+ BUG_ON(!bd_may_claim(bdev, whole, holder));
+ /*
+ * Note that for a whole device bd_holders
+ * will be incremented twice, and bd_holder
+ * will be set to bd_may_claim before being
+ * set to holder
+ */
+ whole->bd_holders++;
+ whole->bd_holder = bd_may_claim;
+ bdev->bd_holders++;
+ bdev->bd_holder = holder;
+ }
+
+ /* tell others that we're done */
+ BUG_ON(whole->bd_claiming != holder);
+ whole->bd_claiming = NULL;
+ wake_up_bit(&whole->bd_claiming, 0);
+
+ spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
+ bdput(whole);
+ }
+
+ return res;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_get);
+/**
+ * blkdev_get_by_path - open a block device by name
+ * @path: path to the block device to open
+ * @mode: FMODE_* mask
+ * @holder: exclusive holder identifier
+ *
+ * Open the blockdevice described by the device file at @path. @mode
+ * and @holder are identical to blkdev_get().
+ *
+ * On success, the returned block_device has reference count of one.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Might sleep.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Pointer to block_device on success, ERR_PTR(-errno) on failure.
+ */
+struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_path(const char *path, fmode_t mode,
+ void *holder)
+{
+ struct block_device *bdev;
+ int err;
+
+ bdev = lookup_bdev(path);
+ if (IS_ERR(bdev))
+ return bdev;
+
+ err = blkdev_get(bdev, mode, holder);
+ if (err)
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+ return bdev;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_get_by_path);
+
+/**
+ * blkdev_get_by_dev - open a block device by device number
+ * @dev: device number of block device to open
+ * @mode: FMODE_* mask
+ * @holder: exclusive holder identifier
+ *
+ * Open the blockdevice described by device number @dev. @mode and
+ * @holder are identical to blkdev_get().
+ *
+ * Use it ONLY if you really do not have anything better - i.e. when
+ * you are behind a truly sucky interface and all you are given is a
+ * device number. _Never_ to be used for internal purposes. If you
+ * ever need it - reconsider your API.
+ *
+ * On success, the returned block_device has reference count of one.
+ *
+ * CONTEXT:
+ * Might sleep.
+ *
+ * RETURNS:
+ * Pointer to block_device on success, ERR_PTR(-errno) on failure.
+ */
+struct block_device *blkdev_get_by_dev(dev_t dev, fmode_t mode, void *holder)
+{
+ struct block_device *bdev;
+ int err;
+
+ bdev = bdget(dev);
+ if (!bdev)
+ return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
+
+ err = blkdev_get(bdev, mode, holder);
+ if (err)
+ return ERR_PTR(err);
+
+ return bdev;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_get_by_dev);
+
static int blkdev_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
{
- struct block_device *whole = NULL;
struct block_device *bdev;
- int res;
/*
* Preserve backwards compatibility and allow large file access
@@ -1500,26 +1284,9 @@ static int blkdev_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
if (bdev == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
- if (filp->f_mode & FMODE_EXCL) {
- whole = bd_start_claiming(bdev, filp);
- if (IS_ERR(whole)) {
- bdput(bdev);
- return PTR_ERR(whole);
- }
- }
-
filp->f_mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
- res = blkdev_get(bdev, filp->f_mode);
-
- if (whole) {
- if (res == 0)
- bd_finish_claiming(bdev, whole, filp);
- else
- bd_abort_claiming(whole, filp);
- }
-
- return res;
+ return blkdev_get(bdev, filp->f_mode, filp);
}
static int __blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
@@ -1533,6 +1300,7 @@ static int __blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
bdev->bd_part_count--;
if (!--bdev->bd_openers) {
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(bdev->bd_holders);
sync_blockdev(bdev);
kill_bdev(bdev);
}
@@ -1563,6 +1331,34 @@ static int __blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode, int for_part)
int blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
{
+ if (mode & FMODE_EXCL) {
+ bool bdev_free;
+
+ /*
+ * Release a claim on the device. The holder fields
+ * are protected with bdev_lock. bd_mutex is to
+ * synchronize disk_holder unlinking.
+ */
+ mutex_lock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+ spin_lock(&bdev_lock);
+
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(--bdev->bd_holders < 0);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(--bdev->bd_contains->bd_holders < 0);
+
+ /* bd_contains might point to self, check in a separate step */
+ if ((bdev_free = !bdev->bd_holders))
+ bdev->bd_holder = NULL;
+ if (!bdev->bd_contains->bd_holders)
+ bdev->bd_contains->bd_holder = NULL;
+
+ spin_unlock(&bdev_lock);
+
+ /* if this was the last claim, holder link should go too */
+ if (bdev_free)
+ bd_unlink_disk_holder(bdev);
+
+ mutex_unlock(&bdev->bd_mutex);
+ }
return __blkdev_put(bdev, mode, 0);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_put);
@@ -1570,8 +1366,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(blkdev_put);
static int blkdev_close(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
{
struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(filp->f_mapping->host);
- if (bdev->bd_holder == filp)
- bd_release(bdev);
+
return blkdev_put(bdev, filp->f_mode);
}
@@ -1716,67 +1511,6 @@ fail:
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(lookup_bdev);
-/**
- * open_bdev_exclusive - open a block device by name and set it up for use
- *
- * @path: special file representing the block device
- * @mode: FMODE_... combination to pass be used
- * @holder: owner for exclusion
- *
- * Open the blockdevice described by the special file at @path, claim it
- * for the @holder.
- */
-struct block_device *open_bdev_exclusive(const char *path, fmode_t mode, void *holder)
-{
- struct block_device *bdev, *whole;
- int error;
-
- bdev = lookup_bdev(path);
- if (IS_ERR(bdev))
- return bdev;
-
- whole = bd_start_claiming(bdev, holder);
- if (IS_ERR(whole)) {
- bdput(bdev);
- return whole;
- }
-
- error = blkdev_get(bdev, mode);
- if (error)
- goto out_abort_claiming;
-
- error = -EACCES;
- if ((mode & FMODE_WRITE) && bdev_read_only(bdev))
- goto out_blkdev_put;
-
- bd_finish_claiming(bdev, whole, holder);
- return bdev;
-
-out_blkdev_put:
- blkdev_put(bdev, mode);
-out_abort_claiming:
- bd_abort_claiming(whole, holder);
- return ERR_PTR(error);
-}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(open_bdev_exclusive);
-
-/**
- * close_bdev_exclusive - close a blockdevice opened by open_bdev_exclusive()
- *
- * @bdev: blockdevice to close
- * @mode: mode, must match that used to open.
- *
- * This is the counterpart to open_bdev_exclusive().
- */
-void close_bdev_exclusive(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode)
-{
- bd_release(bdev);
- blkdev_put(bdev, mode);
-}
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(close_bdev_exclusive);
-
int __invalidate_device(struct block_device *bdev)
{
struct super_block *sb = get_super(bdev);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
index cc04dc1445d6..95324e9f9280 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.c
@@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ again:
continue;
if (device->bdev) {
- close_bdev_exclusive(device->bdev, device->mode);
+ blkdev_put(device->bdev, device->mode);
device->bdev = NULL;
fs_devices->open_devices--;
}
@@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ static int __btrfs_close_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices)
list_for_each_entry(device, &fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
if (device->bdev) {
- close_bdev_exclusive(device->bdev, device->mode);
+ blkdev_put(device->bdev, device->mode);
fs_devices->open_devices--;
}
if (device->writeable) {
@@ -580,13 +580,15 @@ static int __btrfs_open_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
int seeding = 1;
int ret = 0;
+ flags |= FMODE_EXCL;
+
list_for_each_entry(device, head, dev_list) {
if (device->bdev)
continue;
if (!device->name)
continue;
- bdev = open_bdev_exclusive(device->name, flags, holder);
+ bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(device->name, flags, holder);
if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
printk(KERN_INFO "open %s failed\n", device->name);
goto error;
@@ -638,7 +640,7 @@ static int __btrfs_open_devices(struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
error_brelse:
brelse(bh);
error_close:
- close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, FMODE_READ);
+ blkdev_put(bdev, flags);
error:
continue;
}
@@ -684,7 +686,8 @@ int btrfs_scan_one_device(const char *path, fmode_t flags, void *holder,
mutex_lock(&uuid_mutex);
- bdev = open_bdev_exclusive(path, flags, holder);
+ flags |= FMODE_EXCL;
+ bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(path, flags, holder);
if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(bdev);
@@ -716,7 +719,7 @@ int btrfs_scan_one_device(const char *path, fmode_t flags, void *holder,
brelse(bh);
error_close:
- close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, flags);
+ blkdev_put(bdev, flags);
error:
mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
return ret;
@@ -1179,8 +1182,8 @@ int btrfs_rm_device(struct btrfs_root *root, char *device_path)
goto out;
}
} else {
- bdev = open_bdev_exclusive(device_path, FMODE_READ,
- root->fs_info->bdev_holder);
+ bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(device_path, FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL,
+ root->fs_info->bdev_holder);
if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
ret = PTR_ERR(bdev);
goto out;
@@ -1244,7 +1247,7 @@ int btrfs_rm_device(struct btrfs_root *root, char *device_path)
root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev = next_device->bdev;
if (device->bdev) {
- close_bdev_exclusive(device->bdev, device->mode);
+ blkdev_put(device->bdev, device->mode);
device->bdev = NULL;
device->fs_devices->open_devices--;
}
@@ -1287,7 +1290,7 @@ error_brelse:
brelse(bh);
error_close:
if (bdev)
- close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, FMODE_READ);
+ blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL);
out:
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->volume_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
@@ -1439,7 +1442,8 @@ int btrfs_init_new_device(struct btrfs_root *root, char *device_path)
if ((sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && !root->fs_info->fs_devices->seeding)
return -EINVAL;
- bdev = open_bdev_exclusive(device_path, 0, root->fs_info->bdev_holder);
+ bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(device_path, FMODE_EXCL,
+ root->fs_info->bdev_holder);
if (IS_ERR(bdev))
return PTR_ERR(bdev);
@@ -1565,7 +1569,7 @@ out:
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->volume_mutex);
return ret;
error:
- close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, 0);
+ blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_EXCL);
if (seeding_dev) {
mutex_unlock(&uuid_mutex);
up_write(&sb->s_umount);
diff --git a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
index 2b638b6e4eea..856e75770304 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
+++ b/fs/btrfs/volumes.h
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ struct btrfs_device {
struct block_device *bdev;
- /* the mode sent to open_bdev_exclusive */
+ /* the mode sent to blkdev_get */
fmode_t mode;
char *name;
diff --git a/fs/ext3/super.c b/fs/ext3/super.c
index 2fedaf8b5012..123720ba786d 100644
--- a/fs/ext3/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext3/super.c
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@ static struct block_device *ext3_blkdev_get(dev_t dev, struct super_block *sb)
struct block_device *bdev;
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
- bdev = open_by_devnum(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+ bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL, sb);
if (IS_ERR(bdev))
goto fail;
return bdev;
@@ -364,8 +364,7 @@ fail:
*/
static int ext3_blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev)
{
- bd_release(bdev);
- return blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+ return blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL);
}
static int ext3_blkdev_remove(struct ext3_sb_info *sbi)
@@ -2136,13 +2135,6 @@ static journal_t *ext3_get_dev_journal(struct super_block *sb,
if (bdev == NULL)
return NULL;
- if (bd_claim(bdev, sb)) {
- ext3_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
- "error: failed to claim external journal device");
- blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
- return NULL;
- }
-
blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
hblock = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);
if (blocksize < hblock) {
diff --git a/fs/ext4/super.c b/fs/ext4/super.c
index 61182fe6254e..bd63e6927219 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/super.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/super.c
@@ -647,7 +647,7 @@ static struct block_device *ext4_blkdev_get(dev_t dev, struct super_block *sb)
struct block_device *bdev;
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
- bdev = open_by_devnum(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+ bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(dev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL, sb);
if (IS_ERR(bdev))
goto fail;
return bdev;
@@ -663,8 +663,7 @@ fail:
*/
static int ext4_blkdev_put(struct block_device *bdev)
{
- bd_release(bdev);
- return blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+ return blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL);
}
static int ext4_blkdev_remove(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
@@ -3758,13 +3757,6 @@ static journal_t *ext4_get_dev_journal(struct super_block *sb,
if (bdev == NULL)
return NULL;
- if (bd_claim(bdev, sb)) {
- ext4_msg(sb, KERN_ERR,
- "failed to claim external journal device");
- blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
- return NULL;
- }
-
blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
hblock = bdev_logical_block_size(bdev);
if (blocksize < hblock) {
diff --git a/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c b/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
index 3eb1393f7b81..bc56ccf98ffd 100644
--- a/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
+++ b/fs/gfs2/ops_fstype.c
@@ -1268,7 +1268,7 @@ static struct dentry *gfs2_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
{
struct block_device *bdev;
struct super_block *s;
- fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ;
+ fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL;
int error;
struct gfs2_args args;
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp;
@@ -1276,7 +1276,7 @@ static struct dentry *gfs2_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY))
mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
- bdev = open_bdev_exclusive(dev_name, mode, fs_type);
+ bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(dev_name, mode, fs_type);
if (IS_ERR(bdev))
return ERR_CAST(bdev);
@@ -1298,7 +1298,7 @@ static struct dentry *gfs2_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
goto error_bdev;
if (s->s_root)
- close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, mode);
+ blkdev_put(bdev, mode);
memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
args.ar_quota = GFS2_QUOTA_DEFAULT;
@@ -1342,7 +1342,7 @@ error_super:
deactivate_locked_super(s);
return ERR_PTR(error);
error_bdev:
- close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, mode);
+ blkdev_put(bdev, mode);
return ERR_PTR(error);
}
diff --git a/fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c b/fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c
index e1b8493b9aaa..278e3fb40b71 100644
--- a/fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c
+++ b/fs/jfs/jfs_logmgr.c
@@ -1120,16 +1120,13 @@ int lmLogOpen(struct super_block *sb)
* file systems to log may have n-to-1 relationship;
*/
- bdev = open_by_devnum(sbi->logdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+ bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(sbi->logdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL,
+ log);
if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
rc = -PTR_ERR(bdev);
goto free;
}
- if ((rc = bd_claim(bdev, log))) {
- goto close;
- }
-
log->bdev = bdev;
memcpy(log->uuid, sbi->loguuid, sizeof(log->uuid));
@@ -1137,7 +1134,7 @@ int lmLogOpen(struct super_block *sb)
* initialize log:
*/
if ((rc = lmLogInit(log)))
- goto unclaim;
+ goto close;
list_add(&log->journal_list, &jfs_external_logs);
@@ -1163,11 +1160,8 @@ journal_found:
list_del(&log->journal_list);
lbmLogShutdown(log);
- unclaim:
- bd_release(bdev);
-
close: /* close external log device */
- blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+ blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL);
free: /* free log descriptor */
mutex_unlock(&jfs_log_mutex);
@@ -1512,8 +1506,7 @@ int lmLogClose(struct super_block *sb)
bdev = log->bdev;
rc = lmLogShutdown(log);
- bd_release(bdev);
- blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+ blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL);
kfree(log);
diff --git a/fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c b/fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c
index 92ca6fbe09bd..723bc5bca09a 100644
--- a/fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c
+++ b/fs/logfs/dev_bdev.c
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@ static int bdev_write_sb(struct super_block *sb, struct page *page)
static void bdev_put_device(struct logfs_super *s)
{
- close_bdev_exclusive(s->s_bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+ blkdev_put(s->s_bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL);
}
static int bdev_can_write_buf(struct super_block *sb, u64 ofs)
@@ -325,13 +325,14 @@ int logfs_get_sb_bdev(struct logfs_super *p, struct file_system_type *type,
{
struct block_device *bdev;
- bdev = open_bdev_exclusive(devname, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE, type);
+ bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(devname, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL,
+ type);
if (IS_ERR(bdev))
return PTR_ERR(bdev);
if (MAJOR(bdev->bd_dev) == MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR) {
int mtdnr = MINOR(bdev->bd_dev);
- close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+ blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL);
return logfs_get_sb_mtd(p, mtdnr);
}
diff --git a/fs/nilfs2/super.c b/fs/nilfs2/super.c
index f804d41ec9d3..0030640e2d72 100644
--- a/fs/nilfs2/super.c
+++ b/fs/nilfs2/super.c
@@ -1147,14 +1147,14 @@ nilfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
{
struct nilfs_super_data sd;
struct super_block *s;
- fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ;
+ fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL;
struct dentry *root_dentry;
int err, s_new = false;
if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY))
mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
- sd.bdev = open_bdev_exclusive(dev_name, mode, fs_type);
+ sd.bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(dev_name, mode, fs_type);
if (IS_ERR(sd.bdev))
return ERR_CAST(sd.bdev);
@@ -1233,7 +1233,7 @@ nilfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
}
if (!s_new)
- close_bdev_exclusive(sd.bdev, mode);
+ blkdev_put(sd.bdev, mode);
return root_dentry;
@@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@ nilfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
failed:
if (!s_new)
- close_bdev_exclusive(sd.bdev, mode);
+ blkdev_put(sd.bdev, mode);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c
index 52c7557f3e25..d0a2721eaceb 100644
--- a/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/cluster/heartbeat.c
@@ -1674,7 +1674,7 @@ static ssize_t o2hb_region_dev_write(struct o2hb_region *reg,
goto out;
reg->hr_bdev = I_BDEV(filp->f_mapping->host);
- ret = blkdev_get(reg->hr_bdev, FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ);
+ ret = blkdev_get(reg->hr_bdev, FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ, NULL);
if (ret) {
reg->hr_bdev = NULL;
goto out;
diff --git a/fs/partitions/check.c b/fs/partitions/check.c
index 12213f7ce7a2..bdf8d3cc95a4 100644
--- a/fs/partitions/check.c
+++ b/fs/partitions/check.c
@@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ void register_disk(struct gendisk *disk)
goto exit;
bdev->bd_invalidated = 1;
- err = blkdev_get(bdev, FMODE_READ);
+ err = blkdev_get(bdev, FMODE_READ, NULL);
if (err < 0)
goto exit;
blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ);
diff --git a/fs/reiserfs/journal.c b/fs/reiserfs/journal.c
index 076c8b194682..e2fce519c0f2 100644
--- a/fs/reiserfs/journal.c
+++ b/fs/reiserfs/journal.c
@@ -2552,8 +2552,6 @@ static int release_journal_dev(struct super_block *super,
result = 0;
if (journal->j_dev_bd != NULL) {
- if (journal->j_dev_bd->bd_dev != super->s_dev)
- bd_release(journal->j_dev_bd);
result = blkdev_put(journal->j_dev_bd, journal->j_dev_mode);
journal->j_dev_bd = NULL;
}
@@ -2571,7 +2569,7 @@ static int journal_init_dev(struct super_block *super,
{
int result;
dev_t jdev;
- fmode_t blkdev_mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
+ fmode_t blkdev_mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_EXCL;
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
result = 0;
@@ -2585,7 +2583,10 @@ static int journal_init_dev(struct super_block *super,
/* there is no "jdev" option and journal is on separate device */
if ((!jdev_name || !jdev_name[0])) {
- journal->j_dev_bd = open_by_devnum(jdev, blkdev_mode);
+ if (jdev == super->s_dev)
+ blkdev_mode &= ~FMODE_EXCL;
+ journal->j_dev_bd = blkdev_get_by_dev(jdev, blkdev_mode,
+ journal);
journal->j_dev_mode = blkdev_mode;
if (IS_ERR(journal->j_dev_bd)) {
result = PTR_ERR(journal->j_dev_bd);
@@ -2594,22 +2595,14 @@ static int journal_init_dev(struct super_block *super,
"cannot init journal device '%s': %i",
__bdevname(jdev, b), result);
return result;
- } else if (jdev != super->s_dev) {
- result = bd_claim(journal->j_dev_bd, journal);
- if (result) {
- blkdev_put(journal->j_dev_bd, blkdev_mode);
- return result;
- }
-
+ } else if (jdev != super->s_dev)
set_blocksize(journal->j_dev_bd, super->s_blocksize);
- }
return 0;
}
journal->j_dev_mode = blkdev_mode;
- journal->j_dev_bd = open_bdev_exclusive(jdev_name,
- blkdev_mode, journal);
+ journal->j_dev_bd = blkdev_get_by_path(jdev_name, blkdev_mode, journal);
if (IS_ERR(journal->j_dev_bd)) {
result = PTR_ERR(journal->j_dev_bd);
journal->j_dev_bd = NULL;
diff --git a/fs/super.c b/fs/super.c
index ca696155cd9a..5d9a4497849a 100644
--- a/fs/super.c
+++ b/fs/super.c
@@ -766,13 +766,13 @@ struct dentry *mount_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
{
struct block_device *bdev;
struct super_block *s;
- fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ;
+ fmode_t mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL;
int error = 0;
if (!(flags & MS_RDONLY))
mode |= FMODE_WRITE;
- bdev = open_bdev_exclusive(dev_name, mode, fs_type);
+ bdev = blkdev_get_by_path(dev_name, mode, fs_type);
if (IS_ERR(bdev))
return ERR_CAST(bdev);
@@ -801,13 +801,13 @@ struct dentry *mount_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
/*
* s_umount nests inside bd_mutex during
- * __invalidate_device(). close_bdev_exclusive()
- * acquires bd_mutex and can't be called under
- * s_umount. Drop s_umount temporarily. This is safe
- * as we're holding an active reference.
+ * __invalidate_device(). blkdev_put() acquires
+ * bd_mutex and can't be called under s_umount. Drop
+ * s_umount temporarily. This is safe as we're
+ * holding an active reference.
*/
up_write(&s->s_umount);
- close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, mode);
+ blkdev_put(bdev, mode);
down_write(&s->s_umount);
} else {
char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
@@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ struct dentry *mount_bdev(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
error_s:
error = PTR_ERR(s);
error_bdev:
- close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, mode);
+ blkdev_put(bdev, mode);
error:
return ERR_PTR(error);
}
@@ -862,7 +862,8 @@ void kill_block_super(struct super_block *sb)
bdev->bd_super = NULL;
generic_shutdown_super(sb);
sync_blockdev(bdev);
- close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, mode);
+ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(mode & FMODE_EXCL));
+ blkdev_put(bdev, mode | FMODE_EXCL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_block_super);
diff --git a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.c b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.c
index 064f964d4f3c..2d2ce7f651a7 100644
--- a/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.c
+++ b/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_super.c
@@ -606,7 +606,8 @@ xfs_blkdev_get(
{
int error = 0;
- *bdevp = open_bdev_exclusive(name, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE, mp);
+ *bdevp = blkdev_get_by_path(name, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL,
+ mp);
if (IS_ERR(*bdevp)) {
error = PTR_ERR(*bdevp);
printk("XFS: Invalid device [%s], error=%d\n", name, error);
@@ -620,7 +621,7 @@ xfs_blkdev_put(
struct block_device *bdev)
{
if (bdev)
- close_bdev_exclusive(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE);
+ blkdev_put(bdev, FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE|FMODE_EXCL);
}
/*