Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs

Pull btrfs fixes from Chris Mason:
 "Outside of misc fixes, Filipe has a few fsync corners and we're
  pulling in one more of Josef's fixes from production use here"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mason/linux-btrfs:
  Btrfs:__add_inode_ref: out of bounds memory read when looking for extended ref.
  Btrfs: fix data loss in the fast fsync path
  Btrfs: remove extra run_delayed_refs in update_cowonly_root
  Btrfs: incremental send, don't rename a directory too soon
  btrfs: fix lost return value due to variable shadowing
  Btrfs: do not ignore errors from btrfs_lookup_xattr in do_setxattr
  Btrfs: fix off-by-one logic error in btrfs_realloc_node
  Btrfs: add missing inode update when punching hole
  Btrfs: abort the transaction if we fail to update the free space cache inode
  Btrfs: fix fsync race leading to ordered extent memory leaks

1 files changed, 56 insertions, 31 deletions

diff --git a/fs/btrfs/file.c b/fs/btrfs/file.c
index b78bbbac900d..30982bbd31c3 100644
--- a/fs/btrfs/file.c
+++ b/fs/btrfs/file.c
@@ -1811,22 +1811,10 @@ static ssize_t btrfs_file_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb,
 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 
 	/*
-	 * we want to make sure fsync finds this change
-	 * but we haven't joined a transaction running right now.
-	 *
-	 * Later on, someone is sure to update the inode and get the
-	 * real transid recorded.
-	 *
-	 * We set last_trans now to the fs_info generation + 1,
-	 * this will either be one more than the running transaction
-	 * or the generation used for the next transaction if there isn't
-	 * one running right now.
-	 *
 	 * We also have to set last_sub_trans to the current log transid,
 	 * otherwise subsequent syncs to a file that's been synced in this
 	 * transaction will appear to have already occured.
 	 */
-	BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = root->fs_info->generation + 1;
 	BTRFS_I(inode)->last_sub_trans = root->log_transid;
 	if (num_written > 0) {
 		err = generic_write_sync(file, pos, num_written);
@@ -1959,25 +1947,37 @@ int btrfs_sync_file(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
 	atomic_inc(&root->log_batch);
 
 	/*
-	 * check the transaction that last modified this inode
-	 * and see if its already been committed
-	 */
-	if (!BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans) {
-		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
-		goto out;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * if the last transaction that changed this file was before
-	 * the current transaction, we can bail out now without any
-	 * syncing
+	 * If the last transaction that changed this file was before the current
+	 * transaction and we have the full sync flag set in our inode, we can
+	 * bail out now without any syncing.
+	 *
+	 * Note that we can't bail out if the full sync flag isn't set. This is
+	 * because when the full sync flag is set we start all ordered extents
+	 * and wait for them to fully complete - when they complete they update
+	 * the inode's last_trans field through:
+	 *
+	 *     btrfs_finish_ordered_io() ->
+	 *         btrfs_update_inode_fallback() ->
+	 *             btrfs_update_inode() ->
+	 *                 btrfs_set_inode_last_trans()
+	 *
+	 * So we are sure that last_trans is up to date and can do this check to
+	 * bail out safely. For the fast path, when the full sync flag is not
+	 * set in our inode, we can not do it because we start only our ordered
+	 * extents and don't wait for them to complete (that is when
+	 * btrfs_finish_ordered_io runs), so here at this point their last_trans
+	 * value might be less than or equals to fs_info->last_trans_committed,
+	 * and setting a speculative last_trans for an inode when a buffered
+	 * write is made (such as fs_info->generation + 1 for example) would not
+	 * be reliable since after setting the value and before fsync is called
+	 * any number of transactions can start and commit (transaction kthread
+	 * commits the current transaction periodically), and a transaction
+	 * commit does not start nor waits for ordered extents to complete.
 	 */
 	smp_mb();
 	if (btrfs_inode_in_log(inode, root->fs_info->generation) ||
-	    BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans <=
-	    root->fs_info->last_trans_committed) {
-		BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans = 0;
-
+	    (full_sync && BTRFS_I(inode)->last_trans <=
+	     root->fs_info->last_trans_committed)) {
 		/*
 		 * We'v had everything committed since the last time we were
 		 * modified so clear this flag in case it was set for whatever
@@ -2275,6 +2275,8 @@ static int btrfs_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	bool same_page;
 	bool no_holes = btrfs_fs_incompat(root->fs_info, NO_HOLES);
 	u64 ino_size;
+	bool truncated_page = false;
+	bool updated_inode = false;
 
 	ret = btrfs_wait_ordered_range(inode, offset, len);
 	if (ret)
@@ -2306,13 +2308,18 @@ static int btrfs_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	 * entire page.
 	 */
 	if (same_page && len < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
-		if (offset < ino_size)
+		if (offset < ino_size) {
+			truncated_page = true;
 			ret = btrfs_truncate_page(inode, offset, len, 0);
+		} else {
+			ret = 0;
+		}
 		goto out_only_mutex;
 	}
 
 	/* zero back part of the first page */
 	if (offset < ino_size) {
+		truncated_page = true;
 		ret = btrfs_truncate_page(inode, offset, 0, 0);
 		if (ret) {
 			mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
@@ -2348,6 +2355,7 @@ static int btrfs_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 		if (!ret) {
 			/* zero the front end of the last page */
 			if (tail_start + tail_len < ino_size) {
+				truncated_page = true;
 				ret = btrfs_truncate_page(inode,
 						tail_start + tail_len, 0, 1);
 				if (ret)
@@ -2357,8 +2365,8 @@ static int btrfs_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
 	}
 
 	if (lockend < lockstart) {
-		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
-		return 0;
+		ret = 0;
+		goto out_only_mutex;
 	}
 
 	while (1) {
@@ -2506,6 +2514,7 @@ out_trans:
 
 	trans->block_rsv = &root->fs_info->trans_block_rsv;
 	ret = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+	updated_inode = true;
 	btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
 	btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root);
 out_free:
@@ -2515,6 +2524,22 @@ out:
 	unlock_extent_cached(&BTRFS_I(inode)->io_tree, lockstart, lockend,
 			     &cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
 out_only_mutex:
+	if (!updated_inode && truncated_page && !ret && !err) {
+		/*
+		 * If we only end up zeroing part of a page, we still need to
+		 * update the inode item, so that all the time fields are
+		 * updated as well as the necessary btrfs inode in memory fields
+		 * for detecting, at fsync time, if the inode isn't yet in the
+		 * log tree or it's there but not up to date.
+		 */
+		trans = btrfs_start_transaction(root, 1);
+		if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
+			err = PTR_ERR(trans);
+		} else {
+			err = btrfs_update_inode(trans, root, inode);
+			ret = btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
+		}
+	}
 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
 	if (ret && !err)
 		err = ret;