Merge tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm

Pull libnvdimm from Dan Williams:
 "A rework of media error handling in the BTT driver and other updates.
  It has appeared in a few -next releases and collected some late-
  breaking build-error and warning fixups as a result.

  Summary:

   - Media error handling support in the Block Translation Table (BTT)
     driver is reworked to address sleeping-while-atomic locking and
     memory-allocation-context conflicts.

   - The dax_device lookup overhead for xfs and ext4 is moved out of the
     iomap hot-path to a mount-time lookup.

   - A new 'ecc_unit_size' sysfs attribute is added to advertise the
     read-modify-write boundary property of a persistent memory range.

   - Preparatory fix-ups for arm and powerpc pmem support are included
     along with other miscellaneous fixes"

* tag 'libnvdimm-for-4.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm: (26 commits)
  libnvdimm, btt: fix format string warnings
  libnvdimm, btt: clean up warning and error messages
  ext4: fix null pointer dereference on sbi
  libnvdimm, nfit: move the check on nd_reserved2 to the endpoint
  dax: fix FS_DAX=n BLOCK=y compilation
  libnvdimm: fix integer overflow static analysis warning
  libnvdimm, nd_blk: remove mmio_flush_range()
  libnvdimm, btt: rework error clearing
  libnvdimm: fix potential deadlock while clearing errors
  libnvdimm, btt: cache sector_size in arena_info
  libnvdimm, btt: ensure that flags were also unchanged during a map_read
  libnvdimm, btt: refactor map entry operations with macros
  libnvdimm, btt: fix a missed NVDIMM_IO_ATOMIC case in the write path
  libnvdimm, nfit: export an 'ecc_unit_size' sysfs attribute
  ext4: perform dax_device lookup at mount
  ext2: perform dax_device lookup at mount
  xfs: perform dax_device lookup at mount
  dax: introduce a fs_dax_get_by_bdev() helper
  libnvdimm, btt: check memory allocation failure
  libnvdimm, label: fix index block size calculation
  ...

1 files changed, 157 insertions, 40 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/nvdimm/btt.c b/drivers/nvdimm/btt.c
index 60491641a8d6..d5612bd1cc81 100644
--- a/drivers/nvdimm/btt.c
+++ b/drivers/nvdimm/btt.c
@@ -31,6 +31,16 @@ enum log_ent_request {
 	LOG_OLD_ENT
 };
 
+static struct device *to_dev(struct arena_info *arena)
+{
+	return &arena->nd_btt->dev;
+}
+
+static u64 adjust_initial_offset(struct nd_btt *nd_btt, u64 offset)
+{
+	return offset + nd_btt->initial_offset;
+}
+
 static int arena_read_bytes(struct arena_info *arena, resource_size_t offset,
 		void *buf, size_t n, unsigned long flags)
 {
@@ -38,7 +48,7 @@ static int arena_read_bytes(struct arena_info *arena, resource_size_t offset,
 	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_btt->ndns;
 
 	/* arena offsets may be shifted from the base of the device */
-	offset += arena->nd_btt->initial_offset;
+	offset = adjust_initial_offset(nd_btt, offset);
 	return nvdimm_read_bytes(ndns, offset, buf, n, flags);
 }
 
@@ -49,7 +59,7 @@ static int arena_write_bytes(struct arena_info *arena, resource_size_t offset,
 	struct nd_namespace_common *ndns = nd_btt->ndns;
 
 	/* arena offsets may be shifted from the base of the device */
-	offset += arena->nd_btt->initial_offset;
+	offset = adjust_initial_offset(nd_btt, offset);
 	return nvdimm_write_bytes(ndns, offset, buf, n, flags);
 }
 
@@ -62,8 +72,10 @@ static int btt_info_write(struct arena_info *arena, struct btt_sb *super)
 	 * We rely on that to make sure rw_bytes does error clearing
 	 * correctly, so make sure that is the case.
 	 */
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ALIGNED(arena->infooff, 512));
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ALIGNED(arena->info2off, 512));
+	dev_WARN_ONCE(to_dev(arena), !IS_ALIGNED(arena->infooff, 512),
+		"arena->infooff: %#llx is unaligned\n", arena->infooff);
+	dev_WARN_ONCE(to_dev(arena), !IS_ALIGNED(arena->info2off, 512),
+		"arena->info2off: %#llx is unaligned\n", arena->info2off);
 
 	ret = arena_write_bytes(arena, arena->info2off, super,
 			sizeof(struct btt_sb), 0);
@@ -76,7 +88,6 @@ static int btt_info_write(struct arena_info *arena, struct btt_sb *super)
 
 static int btt_info_read(struct arena_info *arena, struct btt_sb *super)
 {
-	WARN_ON(!super);
 	return arena_read_bytes(arena, arena->infooff, super,
 			sizeof(struct btt_sb), 0);
 }
@@ -92,7 +103,10 @@ static int __btt_map_write(struct arena_info *arena, u32 lba, __le32 mapping,
 {
 	u64 ns_off = arena->mapoff + (lba * MAP_ENT_SIZE);
 
-	WARN_ON(lba >= arena->external_nlba);
+	if (unlikely(lba >= arena->external_nlba))
+		dev_err_ratelimited(to_dev(arena),
+			"%s: lba %#x out of range (max: %#x)\n",
+			__func__, lba, arena->external_nlba);
 	return arena_write_bytes(arena, ns_off, &mapping, MAP_ENT_SIZE, flags);
 }
 
@@ -106,7 +120,7 @@ static int btt_map_write(struct arena_info *arena, u32 lba, u32 mapping,
 	 * This 'mapping' is supposed to be just the LBA mapping, without
 	 * any flags set, so strip the flag bits.
 	 */
-	mapping &= MAP_LBA_MASK;
+	mapping = ent_lba(mapping);
 
 	ze = (z_flag << 1) + e_flag;
 	switch (ze) {
@@ -131,7 +145,8 @@ static int btt_map_write(struct arena_info *arena, u32 lba, u32 mapping,
 		 * construed as a valid 'normal' case, but we decide not to,
 		 * to avoid confusion
 		 */
-		WARN_ONCE(1, "Invalid use of Z and E flags\n");
+		dev_err_ratelimited(to_dev(arena),
+			"Invalid use of Z and E flags\n");
 		return -EIO;
 	}
 
@@ -147,7 +162,10 @@ static int btt_map_read(struct arena_info *arena, u32 lba, u32 *mapping,
 	u32 raw_mapping, postmap, ze, z_flag, e_flag;
 	u64 ns_off = arena->mapoff + (lba * MAP_ENT_SIZE);
 
-	WARN_ON(lba >= arena->external_nlba);
+	if (unlikely(lba >= arena->external_nlba))
+		dev_err_ratelimited(to_dev(arena),
+			"%s: lba %#x out of range (max: %#x)\n",
+			__func__, lba, arena->external_nlba);
 
 	ret = arena_read_bytes(arena, ns_off, &in, MAP_ENT_SIZE, rwb_flags);
 	if (ret)
@@ -155,10 +173,10 @@ static int btt_map_read(struct arena_info *arena, u32 lba, u32 *mapping,
 
 	raw_mapping = le32_to_cpu(in);
 
-	z_flag = (raw_mapping & MAP_TRIM_MASK) >> MAP_TRIM_SHIFT;
-	e_flag = (raw_mapping & MAP_ERR_MASK) >> MAP_ERR_SHIFT;
+	z_flag = ent_z_flag(raw_mapping);
+	e_flag = ent_e_flag(raw_mapping);
 	ze = (z_flag << 1) + e_flag;
-	postmap = raw_mapping & MAP_LBA_MASK;
+	postmap = ent_lba(raw_mapping);
 
 	/* Reuse the {z,e}_flag variables for *trim and *error */
 	z_flag = 0;
@@ -195,7 +213,6 @@ static int btt_map_read(struct arena_info *arena, u32 lba, u32 *mapping,
 static int btt_log_read_pair(struct arena_info *arena, u32 lane,
 			struct log_entry *ent)
 {
-	WARN_ON(!ent);
 	return arena_read_bytes(arena,
 			arena->logoff + (2 * lane * LOG_ENT_SIZE), ent,
 			2 * LOG_ENT_SIZE, 0);
@@ -299,11 +316,6 @@ static int btt_log_get_old(struct log_entry *ent)
 	return old;
 }
 
-static struct device *to_dev(struct arena_info *arena)
-{
-	return &arena->nd_btt->dev;
-}
-
 /*
  * This function copies the desired (old/new) log entry into ent if
  * it is not NULL. It returns the sub-slot number (0 or 1)
@@ -381,7 +393,9 @@ static int btt_flog_write(struct arena_info *arena, u32 lane, u32 sub,
 	arena->freelist[lane].sub = 1 - arena->freelist[lane].sub;
 	if (++(arena->freelist[lane].seq) == 4)
 		arena->freelist[lane].seq = 1;
-	arena->freelist[lane].block = le32_to_cpu(ent->old_map);
+	if (ent_e_flag(ent->old_map))
+		arena->freelist[lane].has_err = 1;
+	arena->freelist[lane].block = le32_to_cpu(ent_lba(ent->old_map));
 
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -407,12 +421,14 @@ static int btt_map_init(struct arena_info *arena)
 	 * make sure rw_bytes does error clearing correctly, so make sure that
 	 * is the case.
 	 */
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ALIGNED(arena->mapoff, 512));
+	dev_WARN_ONCE(to_dev(arena), !IS_ALIGNED(arena->mapoff, 512),
+		"arena->mapoff: %#llx is unaligned\n", arena->mapoff);
 
 	while (mapsize) {
 		size_t size = min(mapsize, chunk_size);
 
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(size < 512);
+		dev_WARN_ONCE(to_dev(arena), size < 512,
+			"chunk size: %#zx is unaligned\n", size);
 		ret = arena_write_bytes(arena, arena->mapoff + offset, zerobuf,
 				size, 0);
 		if (ret)
@@ -449,12 +465,14 @@ static int btt_log_init(struct arena_info *arena)
 	 * make sure rw_bytes does error clearing correctly, so make sure that
 	 * is the case.
 	 */
-	WARN_ON_ONCE(!IS_ALIGNED(arena->logoff, 512));
+	dev_WARN_ONCE(to_dev(arena), !IS_ALIGNED(arena->logoff, 512),
+		"arena->logoff: %#llx is unaligned\n", arena->logoff);
 
 	while (logsize) {
 		size_t size = min(logsize, chunk_size);
 
-		WARN_ON_ONCE(size < 512);
+		dev_WARN_ONCE(to_dev(arena), size < 512,
+			"chunk size: %#zx is unaligned\n", size);
 		ret = arena_write_bytes(arena, arena->logoff + offset, zerobuf,
 				size, 0);
 		if (ret)
@@ -480,6 +498,40 @@ static int btt_log_init(struct arena_info *arena)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static u64 to_namespace_offset(struct arena_info *arena, u64 lba)
+{
+	return arena->dataoff + ((u64)lba * arena->internal_lbasize);
+}
+
+static int arena_clear_freelist_error(struct arena_info *arena, u32 lane)
+{
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (arena->freelist[lane].has_err) {
+		void *zero_page = page_address(ZERO_PAGE(0));
+		u32 lba = arena->freelist[lane].block;
+		u64 nsoff = to_namespace_offset(arena, lba);
+		unsigned long len = arena->sector_size;
+
+		mutex_lock(&arena->err_lock);
+
+		while (len) {
+			unsigned long chunk = min(len, PAGE_SIZE);
+
+			ret = arena_write_bytes(arena, nsoff, zero_page,
+				chunk, 0);
+			if (ret)
+				break;
+			len -= chunk;
+			nsoff += chunk;
+			if (len == 0)
+				arena->freelist[lane].has_err = 0;
+		}
+		mutex_unlock(&arena->err_lock);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int btt_freelist_init(struct arena_info *arena)
 {
 	int old, new, ret;
@@ -505,6 +557,17 @@ static int btt_freelist_init(struct arena_info *arena)
 		arena->freelist[i].seq = nd_inc_seq(le32_to_cpu(log_new.seq));
 		arena->freelist[i].block = le32_to_cpu(log_new.old_map);
 
+		/*
+		 * FIXME: if error clearing fails during init, we want to make
+		 * the BTT read-only
+		 */
+		if (ent_e_flag(log_new.old_map)) {
+			ret = arena_clear_freelist_error(arena, i);
+			if (ret)
+				dev_err_ratelimited(to_dev(arena),
+					"Unable to clear known errors\n");
+		}
+
 		/* This implies a newly created or untouched flog entry */
 		if (log_new.old_map == log_new.new_map)
 			continue;
@@ -525,7 +588,6 @@ static int btt_freelist_init(struct arena_info *arena)
 			if (ret)
 				return ret;
 		}
-
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -566,6 +628,7 @@ static struct arena_info *alloc_arena(struct btt *btt, size_t size,
 	if (!arena)
 		return NULL;
 	arena->nd_btt = btt->nd_btt;
+	arena->sector_size = btt->sector_size;
 
 	if (!size)
 		return arena;
@@ -694,6 +757,7 @@ static int discover_arenas(struct btt *btt)
 		arena->external_lba_start = cur_nlba;
 		parse_arena_meta(arena, super, cur_off);
 
+		mutex_init(&arena->err_lock);
 		ret = btt_freelist_init(arena);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out;
@@ -904,11 +968,6 @@ static void unlock_map(struct arena_info *arena, u32 premap)
 	spin_unlock(&arena->map_locks[idx].lock);
 }
 
-static u64 to_namespace_offset(struct arena_info *arena, u64 lba)
-{
-	return arena->dataoff + ((u64)lba * arena->internal_lbasize);
-}
-
 static int btt_data_read(struct arena_info *arena, struct page *page,
 			unsigned int off, u32 lba, u32 len)
 {
@@ -1032,6 +1091,7 @@ static int btt_read_pg(struct btt *btt, struct bio_integrity_payload *bip,
 		 */
 		while (1) {
 			u32 new_map;
+			int new_t, new_e;
 
 			if (t_flag) {
 				zero_fill_data(page, off, cur_len);
@@ -1050,20 +1110,29 @@ static int btt_read_pg(struct btt *btt, struct bio_integrity_payload *bip,
 			 */
 			barrier();
 
-			ret = btt_map_read(arena, premap, &new_map, &t_flag,
-						&e_flag, NVDIMM_IO_ATOMIC);
+			ret = btt_map_read(arena, premap, &new_map, &new_t,
+						&new_e, NVDIMM_IO_ATOMIC);
 			if (ret)
 				goto out_rtt;
 
-			if (postmap == new_map)
+			if ((postmap == new_map) && (t_flag == new_t) &&
+					(e_flag == new_e))
 				break;
 
 			postmap = new_map;
+			t_flag = new_t;
+			e_flag = new_e;
 		}
 
 		ret = btt_data_read(arena, page, off, postmap, cur_len);
-		if (ret)
+		if (ret) {
+			int rc;
+
+			/* Media error - set the e_flag */
+			rc = btt_map_write(arena, premap, postmap, 0, 1,
+				NVDIMM_IO_ATOMIC);
 			goto out_rtt;
+		}
 
 		if (bip) {
 			ret = btt_rw_integrity(btt, bip, arena, postmap, READ);
@@ -1088,6 +1157,21 @@ static int btt_read_pg(struct btt *btt, struct bio_integrity_payload *bip,
 	return ret;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Normally, arena_{read,write}_bytes will take care of the initial offset
+ * adjustment, but in the case of btt_is_badblock, where we query is_bad_pmem,
+ * we need the final, raw namespace offset here
+ */
+static bool btt_is_badblock(struct btt *btt, struct arena_info *arena,
+		u32 postmap)
+{
+	u64 nsoff = adjust_initial_offset(arena->nd_btt,
+			to_namespace_offset(arena, postmap));
+	sector_t phys_sector = nsoff >> 9;
+
+	return is_bad_pmem(btt->phys_bb, phys_sector, arena->internal_lbasize);
+}
+
 static int btt_write_pg(struct btt *btt, struct bio_integrity_payload *bip,
 			sector_t sector, struct page *page, unsigned int off,
 			unsigned int len)
@@ -1100,7 +1184,9 @@ static int btt_write_pg(struct btt *btt, struct bio_integrity_payload *bip,
 
 	while (len) {
 		u32 cur_len;
+		int e_flag;
 
+ retry:
 		lane = nd_region_acquire_lane(btt->nd_region);
 
 		ret = lba_to_arena(btt, sector, &premap, &arena);
@@ -1113,6 +1199,21 @@ static int btt_write_pg(struct btt *btt, struct bio_integrity_payload *bip,
 			goto out_lane;
 		}
 
+		if (btt_is_badblock(btt, arena, arena->freelist[lane].block))
+			arena->freelist[lane].has_err = 1;
+
+		if (mutex_is_locked(&arena->err_lock)
+				|| arena->freelist[lane].has_err) {
+			nd_region_release_lane(btt->nd_region, lane);
+
+			ret = arena_clear_freelist_error(arena, lane);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+
+			/* OK to acquire a different lane/free block */
+			goto retry;
+		}
+
 		new_postmap = arena->freelist[lane].block;
 
 		/* Wait if the new block is being read from */
@@ -1138,7 +1239,7 @@ static int btt_write_pg(struct btt *btt, struct bio_integrity_payload *bip,
 		}
 
 		lock_map(arena, premap);
-		ret = btt_map_read(arena, premap, &old_postmap, NULL, NULL,
+		ret = btt_map_read(arena, premap, &old_postmap, NULL, &e_flag,
 				NVDIMM_IO_ATOMIC);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out_map;
@@ -1146,6 +1247,8 @@ static int btt_write_pg(struct btt *btt, struct bio_integrity_payload *bip,
 			ret = -EIO;
 			goto out_map;
 		}
+		if (e_flag)
+			set_e_flag(old_postmap);
 
 		log.lba = cpu_to_le32(premap);
 		log.old_map = cpu_to_le32(old_postmap);
@@ -1156,13 +1259,20 @@ static int btt_write_pg(struct btt *btt, struct bio_integrity_payload *bip,
 		if (ret)
 			goto out_map;
 
-		ret = btt_map_write(arena, premap, new_postmap, 0, 0, 0);
+		ret = btt_map_write(arena, premap, new_postmap, 0, 0,
+			NVDIMM_IO_ATOMIC);
 		if (ret)
 			goto out_map;
 
 		unlock_map(arena, premap);
 		nd_region_release_lane(btt->nd_region, lane);
 
+		if (e_flag) {
+			ret = arena_clear_freelist_error(arena, lane);
+			if (ret)
+				return ret;
+		}
+
 		len -= cur_len;
 		off += cur_len;
 		sector += btt->sector_size >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
@@ -1211,11 +1321,13 @@ static blk_qc_t btt_make_request(struct request_queue *q, struct bio *bio)
 	bio_for_each_segment(bvec, bio, iter) {
 		unsigned int len = bvec.bv_len;
 
-		BUG_ON(len > PAGE_SIZE);
-		/* Make sure len is in multiples of sector size. */
-		/* XXX is this right? */
-		BUG_ON(len < btt->sector_size);
-		BUG_ON(len % btt->sector_size);
+		if (len > PAGE_SIZE || len < btt->sector_size ||
+				len % btt->sector_size) {
+			dev_err_ratelimited(&btt->nd_btt->dev,
+				"unaligned bio segment (len: %d)\n", len);
+			bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
+			break;
+		}
 
 		err = btt_do_bvec(btt, bip, bvec.bv_page, len, bvec.bv_offset,
 				  op_is_write(bio_op(bio)), iter.bi_sector);
@@ -1345,6 +1457,7 @@ static struct btt *btt_init(struct nd_btt *nd_btt, unsigned long long rawsize,
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct btt *btt;
+	struct nd_namespace_io *nsio;
 	struct device *dev = &nd_btt->dev;
 
 	btt = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(struct btt), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -1358,6 +1471,8 @@ static struct btt *btt_init(struct nd_btt *nd_btt, unsigned long long rawsize,
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&btt->arena_list);
 	mutex_init(&btt->init_lock);
 	btt->nd_region = nd_region;
+	nsio = to_nd_namespace_io(&nd_btt->ndns->dev);
+	btt->phys_bb = &nsio->bb;
 
 	ret = discover_arenas(btt);
 	if (ret) {
@@ -1431,6 +1546,8 @@ int nvdimm_namespace_attach_btt(struct nd_namespace_common *ndns)
 	}
 
 	btt_sb = devm_kzalloc(&nd_btt->dev, sizeof(*btt_sb), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!btt_sb)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 
 	/*
 	 * If this returns < 0, that is ok as it just means there wasn't