media: i2c: Add ov9734 image sensor driver

Add a v4l2 sub-device driver for the OminiVision ov9734 image sensor
which can deliver maximum 720p image frames at 30 fps. This driver
also add vertical blanking, exposure, test pattern, digital and analog
gain control for the image sensor.

Signed-off-by: Bingbu Cao <bingbu.cao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianshu Qiu <tian.shu.qiu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>

1 files changed, 1018 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/media/i2c/ov9734.c b/drivers/media/i2c/ov9734.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4b9a2e9288e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/media/i2c/ov9734.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1018 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
+// Copyright (c) 2020 Intel Corporation.
+
+#include <asm/unaligned.h>
+#include <linux/acpi.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/i2c.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
+#include <media/v4l2-fwnode.h>
+
+#define OV9734_LINK_FREQ_180MHZ		180000000ULL
+#define OV9734_SCLK			36000000LL
+#define OV9734_MCLK			19200000
+/* ov9734 only support 1-lane mipi output */
+#define OV9734_DATA_LANES		1
+#define OV9734_RGB_DEPTH		10
+
+#define OV9734_REG_CHIP_ID		0x300a
+#define OV9734_CHIP_ID			0x9734
+
+#define OV9734_REG_MODE_SELECT		0x0100
+#define OV9734_MODE_STANDBY		0x00
+#define OV9734_MODE_STREAMING		0x01
+
+/* vertical-timings from sensor */
+#define OV9734_REG_VTS			0x380e
+#define OV9734_VTS_30FPS		0x0322
+#define OV9734_VTS_30FPS_MIN		0x0322
+#define OV9734_VTS_MAX			0x7fff
+
+/* horizontal-timings from sensor */
+#define OV9734_REG_HTS			0x380c
+
+/* Exposure controls from sensor */
+#define OV9734_REG_EXPOSURE		0x3500
+#define OV9734_EXPOSURE_MIN		4
+#define OV9734_EXPOSURE_MAX_MARGIN	4
+#define	OV9734_EXPOSURE_STEP		1
+
+/* Analog gain controls from sensor */
+#define OV9734_REG_ANALOG_GAIN		0x350a
+#define OV9734_ANAL_GAIN_MIN		16
+#define OV9734_ANAL_GAIN_MAX		248
+#define OV9734_ANAL_GAIN_STEP		1
+
+/* Digital gain controls from sensor */
+#define OV9734_REG_MWB_R_GAIN		0x5180
+#define OV9734_REG_MWB_G_GAIN		0x5182
+#define OV9734_REG_MWB_B_GAIN		0x5184
+#define OV9734_DGTL_GAIN_MIN		256
+#define OV9734_DGTL_GAIN_MAX		1023
+#define OV9734_DGTL_GAIN_STEP		1
+#define OV9734_DGTL_GAIN_DEFAULT	256
+
+/* Test Pattern Control */
+#define OV9734_REG_TEST_PATTERN		0x5080
+#define OV9734_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE	BIT(7)
+#define OV9734_TEST_PATTERN_BAR_SHIFT	2
+
+enum {
+	OV9734_LINK_FREQ_180MHZ_INDEX,
+};
+
+struct ov9734_reg {
+	u16 address;
+	u8 val;
+};
+
+struct ov9734_reg_list {
+	u32 num_of_regs;
+	const struct ov9734_reg *regs;
+};
+
+struct ov9734_link_freq_config {
+	const struct ov9734_reg_list reg_list;
+};
+
+struct ov9734_mode {
+	/* Frame width in pixels */
+	u32 width;
+
+	/* Frame height in pixels */
+	u32 height;
+
+	/* Horizontal timining size */
+	u32 hts;
+
+	/* Default vertical timining size */
+	u32 vts_def;
+
+	/* Min vertical timining size */
+	u32 vts_min;
+
+	/* Link frequency needed for this resolution */
+	u32 link_freq_index;
+
+	/* Sensor register settings for this resolution */
+	const struct ov9734_reg_list reg_list;
+};
+
+static const struct ov9734_reg mipi_data_rate_360mbps[] = {
+	{0x3030, 0x19},
+	{0x3080, 0x02},
+	{0x3081, 0x4b},
+	{0x3082, 0x04},
+	{0x3083, 0x00},
+	{0x3084, 0x02},
+	{0x3085, 0x01},
+	{0x3086, 0x01},
+	{0x3089, 0x01},
+	{0x308a, 0x00},
+	{0x301e, 0x15},
+	{0x3103, 0x01},
+};
+
+static const struct ov9734_reg mode_1296x734_regs[] = {
+	{0x3001, 0x00},
+	{0x3002, 0x00},
+	{0x3007, 0x00},
+	{0x3010, 0x00},
+	{0x3011, 0x08},
+	{0x3014, 0x22},
+	{0x3600, 0x55},
+	{0x3601, 0x02},
+	{0x3605, 0x22},
+	{0x3611, 0xe7},
+	{0x3654, 0x10},
+	{0x3655, 0x77},
+	{0x3656, 0x77},
+	{0x3657, 0x07},
+	{0x3658, 0x22},
+	{0x3659, 0x22},
+	{0x365a, 0x02},
+	{0x3784, 0x05},
+	{0x3785, 0x55},
+	{0x37c0, 0x07},
+	{0x3800, 0x00},
+	{0x3801, 0x04},
+	{0x3802, 0x00},
+	{0x3803, 0x04},
+	{0x3804, 0x05},
+	{0x3805, 0x0b},
+	{0x3806, 0x02},
+	{0x3807, 0xdb},
+	{0x3808, 0x05},
+	{0x3809, 0x00},
+	{0x380a, 0x02},
+	{0x380b, 0xd0},
+	{0x380c, 0x05},
+	{0x380d, 0xc6},
+	{0x380e, 0x03},
+	{0x380f, 0x22},
+	{0x3810, 0x00},
+	{0x3811, 0x04},
+	{0x3812, 0x00},
+	{0x3813, 0x04},
+	{0x3816, 0x00},
+	{0x3817, 0x00},
+	{0x3818, 0x00},
+	{0x3819, 0x04},
+	{0x3820, 0x18},
+	{0x3821, 0x00},
+	{0x382c, 0x06},
+	{0x3500, 0x00},
+	{0x3501, 0x31},
+	{0x3502, 0x00},
+	{0x3503, 0x03},
+	{0x3504, 0x00},
+	{0x3505, 0x00},
+	{0x3509, 0x10},
+	{0x350a, 0x00},
+	{0x350b, 0x40},
+	{0x3d00, 0x00},
+	{0x3d01, 0x00},
+	{0x3d02, 0x00},
+	{0x3d03, 0x00},
+	{0x3d04, 0x00},
+	{0x3d05, 0x00},
+	{0x3d06, 0x00},
+	{0x3d07, 0x00},
+	{0x3d08, 0x00},
+	{0x3d09, 0x00},
+	{0x3d0a, 0x00},
+	{0x3d0b, 0x00},
+	{0x3d0c, 0x00},
+	{0x3d0d, 0x00},
+	{0x3d0e, 0x00},
+	{0x3d0f, 0x00},
+	{0x3d80, 0x00},
+	{0x3d81, 0x00},
+	{0x3d82, 0x38},
+	{0x3d83, 0xa4},
+	{0x3d84, 0x00},
+	{0x3d85, 0x00},
+	{0x3d86, 0x1f},
+	{0x3d87, 0x03},
+	{0x3d8b, 0x00},
+	{0x3d8f, 0x00},
+	{0x4001, 0xe0},
+	{0x4009, 0x0b},
+	{0x4300, 0x03},
+	{0x4301, 0xff},
+	{0x4304, 0x00},
+	{0x4305, 0x00},
+	{0x4309, 0x00},
+	{0x4600, 0x00},
+	{0x4601, 0x80},
+	{0x4800, 0x00},
+	{0x4805, 0x00},
+	{0x4821, 0x50},
+	{0x4823, 0x50},
+	{0x4837, 0x2d},
+	{0x4a00, 0x00},
+	{0x4f00, 0x80},
+	{0x4f01, 0x10},
+	{0x4f02, 0x00},
+	{0x4f03, 0x00},
+	{0x4f04, 0x00},
+	{0x4f05, 0x00},
+	{0x4f06, 0x00},
+	{0x4f07, 0x00},
+	{0x4f08, 0x00},
+	{0x4f09, 0x00},
+	{0x5000, 0x2f},
+	{0x500c, 0x00},
+	{0x500d, 0x00},
+	{0x500e, 0x00},
+	{0x500f, 0x00},
+	{0x5010, 0x00},
+	{0x5011, 0x00},
+	{0x5012, 0x00},
+	{0x5013, 0x00},
+	{0x5014, 0x00},
+	{0x5015, 0x00},
+	{0x5016, 0x00},
+	{0x5017, 0x00},
+	{0x5080, 0x00},
+	{0x5180, 0x01},
+	{0x5181, 0x00},
+	{0x5182, 0x01},
+	{0x5183, 0x00},
+	{0x5184, 0x01},
+	{0x5185, 0x00},
+	{0x5708, 0x06},
+	{0x380f, 0x2a},
+	{0x5780, 0x3e},
+	{0x5781, 0x0f},
+	{0x5782, 0x44},
+	{0x5783, 0x02},
+	{0x5784, 0x01},
+	{0x5785, 0x01},
+	{0x5786, 0x00},
+	{0x5787, 0x04},
+	{0x5788, 0x02},
+	{0x5789, 0x0f},
+	{0x578a, 0xfd},
+	{0x578b, 0xf5},
+	{0x578c, 0xf5},
+	{0x578d, 0x03},
+	{0x578e, 0x08},
+	{0x578f, 0x0c},
+	{0x5790, 0x08},
+	{0x5791, 0x04},
+	{0x5792, 0x00},
+	{0x5793, 0x52},
+	{0x5794, 0xa3},
+	{0x5000, 0x3f},
+	{0x3801, 0x00},
+	{0x3803, 0x00},
+	{0x3805, 0x0f},
+	{0x3807, 0xdf},
+	{0x3809, 0x10},
+	{0x380b, 0xde},
+	{0x3811, 0x00},
+	{0x3813, 0x01},
+};
+
+static const char * const ov9734_test_pattern_menu[] = {
+	"Disabled",
+	"Standard Color Bar",
+	"Top-Bottom Darker Color Bar",
+	"Right-Left Darker Color Bar",
+	"Bottom-Top Darker Color Bar",
+};
+
+static const s64 link_freq_menu_items[] = {
+	OV9734_LINK_FREQ_180MHZ,
+};
+
+static const struct ov9734_link_freq_config link_freq_configs[] = {
+	[OV9734_LINK_FREQ_180MHZ_INDEX] = {
+		.reg_list = {
+			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mipi_data_rate_360mbps),
+			.regs = mipi_data_rate_360mbps,
+		}
+	},
+};
+
+static const struct ov9734_mode supported_modes[] = {
+	{
+		.width = 1296,
+		.height = 734,
+		.hts = 0x5c6,
+		.vts_def = OV9734_VTS_30FPS,
+		.vts_min = OV9734_VTS_30FPS_MIN,
+		.reg_list = {
+			.num_of_regs = ARRAY_SIZE(mode_1296x734_regs),
+			.regs = mode_1296x734_regs,
+		},
+		.link_freq_index = OV9734_LINK_FREQ_180MHZ_INDEX,
+	},
+};
+
+struct ov9734 {
+	struct v4l2_subdev sd;
+	struct media_pad pad;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;
+
+	/* V4L2 Controls */
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *link_freq;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *pixel_rate;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *vblank;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *hblank;
+	struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
+
+	/* Current mode */
+	const struct ov9734_mode *cur_mode;
+
+	/* To serialize asynchronus callbacks */
+	struct mutex mutex;
+
+	/* Streaming on/off */
+	bool streaming;
+};
+
+static inline struct ov9734 *to_ov9734(struct v4l2_subdev *subdev)
+{
+	return container_of(subdev, struct ov9734, sd);
+}
+
+static u64 to_pixel_rate(u32 f_index)
+{
+	u64 pixel_rate = link_freq_menu_items[f_index] * 2 * OV9734_DATA_LANES;
+
+	do_div(pixel_rate, OV9734_RGB_DEPTH);
+
+	return pixel_rate;
+}
+
+static u64 to_pixels_per_line(u32 hts, u32 f_index)
+{
+	u64 ppl = hts * to_pixel_rate(f_index);
+
+	do_div(ppl, OV9734_SCLK);
+
+	return ppl;
+}
+
+static int ov9734_read_reg(struct ov9734 *ov9734, u16 reg, u16 len, u32 *val)
+{
+	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&ov9734->sd);
+	struct i2c_msg msgs[2];
+	u8 addr_buf[2];
+	u8 data_buf[4] = {0};
+	int ret;
+
+	if (len > sizeof(data_buf))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	put_unaligned_be16(reg, addr_buf);
+	msgs[0].addr = client->addr;
+	msgs[0].flags = 0;
+	msgs[0].len = sizeof(addr_buf);
+	msgs[0].buf = addr_buf;
+	msgs[1].addr = client->addr;
+	msgs[1].flags = I2C_M_RD;
+	msgs[1].len = len;
+	msgs[1].buf = &data_buf[sizeof(data_buf) - len];
+
+	ret = i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, ARRAY_SIZE(msgs));
+	if (ret != ARRAY_SIZE(msgs))
+		return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
+
+	*val = get_unaligned_be32(data_buf);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ov9734_write_reg(struct ov9734 *ov9734, u16 reg, u16 len, u32 val)
+{
+	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&ov9734->sd);
+	u8 buf[6];
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (len > 4)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	put_unaligned_be16(reg, buf);
+	put_unaligned_be32(val << 8 * (4 - len), buf + 2);
+
+	ret = i2c_master_send(client, buf, len + 2);
+	if (ret != len + 2)
+		return ret < 0 ? ret : -EIO;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ov9734_write_reg_list(struct ov9734 *ov9734,
+				 const struct ov9734_reg_list *r_list)
+{
+	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&ov9734->sd);
+	unsigned int i;
+	int ret;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < r_list->num_of_regs; i++) {
+		ret = ov9734_write_reg(ov9734, r_list->regs[i].address, 1,
+				       r_list->regs[i].val);
+		if (ret) {
+			dev_err_ratelimited(&client->dev,
+					    "write reg 0x%4.4x return err = %d",
+					    r_list->regs[i].address, ret);
+			return ret;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ov9734_update_digital_gain(struct ov9734 *ov9734, u32 d_gain)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ov9734_write_reg(ov9734, OV9734_REG_MWB_R_GAIN, 2, d_gain);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ov9734_write_reg(ov9734, OV9734_REG_MWB_G_GAIN, 2, d_gain);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	return ov9734_write_reg(ov9734, OV9734_REG_MWB_B_GAIN, 2, d_gain);
+}
+
+static int ov9734_test_pattern(struct ov9734 *ov9734, u32 pattern)
+{
+	if (pattern)
+		pattern = (pattern - 1) << OV9734_TEST_PATTERN_BAR_SHIFT |
+			OV9734_TEST_PATTERN_ENABLE;
+
+	return ov9734_write_reg(ov9734, OV9734_REG_TEST_PATTERN, 1, pattern);
+}
+
+static int ov9734_set_ctrl(struct v4l2_ctrl *ctrl)
+{
+	struct ov9734 *ov9734 = container_of(ctrl->handler,
+					     struct ov9734, ctrl_handler);
+	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&ov9734->sd);
+	s64 exposure_max;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	/* Propagate change of current control to all related controls */
+	if (ctrl->id == V4L2_CID_VBLANK) {
+		/* Update max exposure while meeting expected vblanking */
+		exposure_max = ov9734->cur_mode->height + ctrl->val -
+			OV9734_EXPOSURE_MAX_MARGIN;
+		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ov9734->exposure,
+					 ov9734->exposure->minimum,
+					 exposure_max, ov9734->exposure->step,
+					 exposure_max);
+	}
+
+	/* V4L2 controls values will be applied only when power is already up */
+	if (!pm_runtime_get_if_in_use(&client->dev))
+		return 0;
+
+	switch (ctrl->id) {
+	case V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN:
+		ret = ov9734_write_reg(ov9734, OV9734_REG_ANALOG_GAIN,
+				       2, ctrl->val);
+		break;
+
+	case V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN:
+		ret = ov9734_update_digital_gain(ov9734, ctrl->val);
+		break;
+
+	case V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE:
+		/* 4 least significant bits of expsoure are fractional part */
+		ret = ov9734_write_reg(ov9734, OV9734_REG_EXPOSURE,
+				       3, ctrl->val << 4);
+		break;
+
+	case V4L2_CID_VBLANK:
+		ret = ov9734_write_reg(ov9734, OV9734_REG_VTS, 2,
+				       ov9734->cur_mode->height + ctrl->val);
+		break;
+
+	case V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN:
+		ret = ov9734_test_pattern(ov9734, ctrl->val);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_ctrl_ops ov9734_ctrl_ops = {
+	.s_ctrl = ov9734_set_ctrl,
+};
+
+static int ov9734_init_controls(struct ov9734 *ov9734)
+{
+	struct v4l2_ctrl_handler *ctrl_hdlr;
+	const struct ov9734_mode *cur_mode;
+	s64 exposure_max, h_blank, pixel_rate;
+	u32 vblank_min, vblank_max, vblank_default;
+	int ret, size;
+
+	ctrl_hdlr = &ov9734->ctrl_handler;
+	ret = v4l2_ctrl_handler_init(ctrl_hdlr, 8);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ctrl_hdlr->lock = &ov9734->mutex;
+	cur_mode = ov9734->cur_mode;
+	size = ARRAY_SIZE(link_freq_menu_items);
+	ov9734->link_freq = v4l2_ctrl_new_int_menu(ctrl_hdlr, &ov9734_ctrl_ops,
+						   V4L2_CID_LINK_FREQ,
+						   size - 1, 0,
+						   link_freq_menu_items);
+	if (ov9734->link_freq)
+		ov9734->link_freq->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
+
+	pixel_rate = to_pixel_rate(OV9734_LINK_FREQ_180MHZ_INDEX);
+	ov9734->pixel_rate = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov9734_ctrl_ops,
+					       V4L2_CID_PIXEL_RATE, 0,
+					       pixel_rate, 1, pixel_rate);
+	vblank_min = cur_mode->vts_min - cur_mode->height;
+	vblank_max = OV9734_VTS_MAX - cur_mode->height;
+	vblank_default = cur_mode->vts_def - cur_mode->height;
+	ov9734->vblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov9734_ctrl_ops,
+					   V4L2_CID_VBLANK, vblank_min,
+					   vblank_max, 1, vblank_default);
+	h_blank = to_pixels_per_line(cur_mode->hts, cur_mode->link_freq_index);
+	h_blank -= cur_mode->width;
+	ov9734->hblank = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov9734_ctrl_ops,
+					   V4L2_CID_HBLANK, h_blank, h_blank, 1,
+					   h_blank);
+	if (ov9734->hblank)
+		ov9734->hblank->flags |= V4L2_CTRL_FLAG_READ_ONLY;
+
+	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov9734_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_ANALOGUE_GAIN,
+			  OV9734_ANAL_GAIN_MIN, OV9734_ANAL_GAIN_MAX,
+			  OV9734_ANAL_GAIN_STEP, OV9734_ANAL_GAIN_MIN);
+	v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov9734_ctrl_ops, V4L2_CID_DIGITAL_GAIN,
+			  OV9734_DGTL_GAIN_MIN, OV9734_DGTL_GAIN_MAX,
+			  OV9734_DGTL_GAIN_STEP, OV9734_DGTL_GAIN_DEFAULT);
+	exposure_max = ov9734->cur_mode->vts_def - OV9734_EXPOSURE_MAX_MARGIN;
+	ov9734->exposure = v4l2_ctrl_new_std(ctrl_hdlr, &ov9734_ctrl_ops,
+					     V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE,
+					     OV9734_EXPOSURE_MIN, exposure_max,
+					     OV9734_EXPOSURE_STEP,
+					     exposure_max);
+	v4l2_ctrl_new_std_menu_items(ctrl_hdlr, &ov9734_ctrl_ops,
+				     V4L2_CID_TEST_PATTERN,
+				     ARRAY_SIZE(ov9734_test_pattern_menu) - 1,
+				     0, 0, ov9734_test_pattern_menu);
+	if (ctrl_hdlr->error)
+		return ctrl_hdlr->error;
+
+	ov9734->sd.ctrl_handler = ctrl_hdlr;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void ov9734_update_pad_format(const struct ov9734_mode *mode,
+				     struct v4l2_mbus_framefmt *fmt)
+{
+	fmt->width = mode->width;
+	fmt->height = mode->height;
+	fmt->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
+	fmt->field = V4L2_FIELD_NONE;
+}
+
+static int ov9734_start_streaming(struct ov9734 *ov9734)
+{
+	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&ov9734->sd);
+	const struct ov9734_reg_list *reg_list;
+	int link_freq_index, ret;
+
+	link_freq_index = ov9734->cur_mode->link_freq_index;
+	reg_list = &link_freq_configs[link_freq_index].reg_list;
+	ret = ov9734_write_reg_list(ov9734, reg_list);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to set plls");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	reg_list = &ov9734->cur_mode->reg_list;
+	ret = ov9734_write_reg_list(ov9734, reg_list);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to set mode");
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = __v4l2_ctrl_handler_setup(ov9734->sd.ctrl_handler);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = ov9734_write_reg(ov9734, OV9734_REG_MODE_SELECT,
+			       1, OV9734_MODE_STREAMING);
+	if (ret)
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to start stream");
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void ov9734_stop_streaming(struct ov9734 *ov9734)
+{
+	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&ov9734->sd);
+
+	if (ov9734_write_reg(ov9734, OV9734_REG_MODE_SELECT,
+			     1, OV9734_MODE_STANDBY))
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to stop stream");
+}
+
+static int ov9734_set_stream(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, int enable)
+{
+	struct ov9734 *ov9734 = to_ov9734(sd);
+	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(sd);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	if (ov9734->streaming == enable)
+		return 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ov9734->mutex);
+	if (enable) {
+		ret = pm_runtime_get_sync(&client->dev);
+		if (ret < 0) {
+			pm_runtime_put_noidle(&client->dev);
+			mutex_unlock(&ov9734->mutex);
+			return ret;
+		}
+
+		ret = ov9734_start_streaming(ov9734);
+		if (ret) {
+			enable = 0;
+			ov9734_stop_streaming(ov9734);
+			pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
+		}
+	} else {
+		ov9734_stop_streaming(ov9734);
+		pm_runtime_put(&client->dev);
+	}
+
+	ov9734->streaming = enable;
+	mutex_unlock(&ov9734->mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused ov9734_suspend(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+	struct ov9734 *ov9734 = to_ov9734(sd);
+
+	mutex_lock(&ov9734->mutex);
+	if (ov9734->streaming)
+		ov9734_stop_streaming(ov9734);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ov9734->mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int __maybe_unused ov9734_resume(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+	struct ov9734 *ov9734 = to_ov9734(sd);
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	mutex_lock(&ov9734->mutex);
+	if (!ov9734->streaming)
+		goto exit;
+
+	ret = ov9734_start_streaming(ov9734);
+	if (ret) {
+		ov9734->streaming = false;
+		ov9734_stop_streaming(ov9734);
+	}
+
+exit:
+	mutex_unlock(&ov9734->mutex);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ov9734_set_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+			     struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
+			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
+{
+	struct ov9734 *ov9734 = to_ov9734(sd);
+	const struct ov9734_mode *mode;
+	s32 vblank_def, h_blank;
+
+	mode = v4l2_find_nearest_size(supported_modes,
+				      ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes), width,
+				      height, fmt->format.width,
+				      fmt->format.height);
+
+	mutex_lock(&ov9734->mutex);
+	ov9734_update_pad_format(mode, &fmt->format);
+	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY) {
+		*v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, cfg, fmt->pad) = fmt->format;
+	} else {
+		ov9734->cur_mode = mode;
+		__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(ov9734->link_freq, mode->link_freq_index);
+		__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl_int64(ov9734->pixel_rate,
+					 to_pixel_rate(mode->link_freq_index));
+
+		/* Update limits and set FPS to default */
+		vblank_def = mode->vts_def - mode->height;
+		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ov9734->vblank,
+					 mode->vts_min - mode->height,
+					 OV9734_VTS_MAX - mode->height, 1,
+					 vblank_def);
+		__v4l2_ctrl_s_ctrl(ov9734->vblank, vblank_def);
+		h_blank = to_pixels_per_line(mode->hts, mode->link_freq_index) -
+			mode->width;
+		__v4l2_ctrl_modify_range(ov9734->hblank, h_blank, h_blank, 1,
+					 h_blank);
+	}
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ov9734->mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ov9734_get_format(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+			     struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
+			     struct v4l2_subdev_format *fmt)
+{
+	struct ov9734 *ov9734 = to_ov9734(sd);
+
+	mutex_lock(&ov9734->mutex);
+	if (fmt->which == V4L2_SUBDEV_FORMAT_TRY)
+		fmt->format = *v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(&ov9734->sd, cfg,
+							  fmt->pad);
+	else
+		ov9734_update_pad_format(ov9734->cur_mode, &fmt->format);
+
+	mutex_unlock(&ov9734->mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ov9734_enum_mbus_code(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				 struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
+				 struct v4l2_subdev_mbus_code_enum *code)
+{
+	if (code->index > 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	code->code = MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ov9734_enum_frame_size(struct v4l2_subdev *sd,
+				  struct v4l2_subdev_pad_config *cfg,
+				  struct v4l2_subdev_frame_size_enum *fse)
+{
+	if (fse->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(supported_modes))
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (fse->code != MEDIA_BUS_FMT_SGRBG10_1X10)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	fse->min_width = supported_modes[fse->index].width;
+	fse->max_width = fse->min_width;
+	fse->min_height = supported_modes[fse->index].height;
+	fse->max_height = fse->min_height;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ov9734_open(struct v4l2_subdev *sd, struct v4l2_subdev_fh *fh)
+{
+	struct ov9734 *ov9734 = to_ov9734(sd);
+
+	mutex_lock(&ov9734->mutex);
+	ov9734_update_pad_format(&supported_modes[0],
+				 v4l2_subdev_get_try_format(sd, fh->pad, 0));
+	mutex_unlock(&ov9734->mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_video_ops ov9734_video_ops = {
+	.s_stream = ov9734_set_stream,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_pad_ops ov9734_pad_ops = {
+	.set_fmt = ov9734_set_format,
+	.get_fmt = ov9734_get_format,
+	.enum_mbus_code = ov9734_enum_mbus_code,
+	.enum_frame_size = ov9734_enum_frame_size,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_ops ov9734_subdev_ops = {
+	.video = &ov9734_video_ops,
+	.pad = &ov9734_pad_ops,
+};
+
+static const struct media_entity_operations ov9734_subdev_entity_ops = {
+	.link_validate = v4l2_subdev_link_validate,
+};
+
+static const struct v4l2_subdev_internal_ops ov9734_internal_ops = {
+	.open = ov9734_open,
+};
+
+static int ov9734_identify_module(struct ov9734 *ov9734)
+{
+	struct i2c_client *client = v4l2_get_subdevdata(&ov9734->sd);
+	int ret;
+	u32 val;
+
+	ret = ov9734_read_reg(ov9734, OV9734_REG_CHIP_ID, 2, &val);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (val != OV9734_CHIP_ID) {
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "chip id mismatch: %x!=%x",
+			OV9734_CHIP_ID, val);
+		return -ENXIO;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ov9734_check_hwcfg(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct fwnode_handle *ep;
+	struct fwnode_handle *fwnode = dev_fwnode(dev);
+	struct v4l2_fwnode_endpoint bus_cfg = {
+		.bus_type = V4L2_MBUS_CSI2_DPHY
+	};
+	u32 mclk;
+	int ret;
+	unsigned int i, j;
+
+	if (!fwnode)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	ret = fwnode_property_read_u32(fwnode, "clock-frequency", &mclk);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (mclk != OV9734_MCLK) {
+		dev_err(dev, "external clock %d is not supported", mclk);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	ep = fwnode_graph_get_next_endpoint(fwnode, NULL);
+	if (!ep)
+		return -ENXIO;
+
+	ret = v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_alloc_parse(ep, &bus_cfg);
+	fwnode_handle_put(ep);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) {
+		dev_err(dev, "no link frequencies defined");
+		ret = -EINVAL;
+		goto check_hwcfg_error;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(link_freq_menu_items); i++) {
+		for (j = 0; j < bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies; j++) {
+			if (link_freq_menu_items[i] ==
+			    bus_cfg.link_frequencies[j])
+				break;
+		}
+
+		if (j == bus_cfg.nr_of_link_frequencies) {
+			dev_err(dev, "no link frequency %lld supported",
+				link_freq_menu_items[i]);
+			ret = -EINVAL;
+			goto check_hwcfg_error;
+		}
+	}
+
+check_hwcfg_error:
+	v4l2_fwnode_endpoint_free(&bus_cfg);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int ov9734_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct v4l2_subdev *sd = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
+	struct ov9734 *ov9734 = to_ov9734(sd);
+
+	v4l2_async_unregister_subdev(sd);
+	media_entity_cleanup(&sd->entity);
+	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(sd->ctrl_handler);
+	pm_runtime_disable(&client->dev);
+	mutex_destroy(&ov9734->mutex);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int ov9734_probe(struct i2c_client *client)
+{
+	struct ov9734 *ov9734;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ov9734_check_hwcfg(&client->dev);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to check HW configuration: %d",
+			ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ov9734 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(*ov9734), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!ov9734)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	v4l2_i2c_subdev_init(&ov9734->sd, client, &ov9734_subdev_ops);
+	ret = ov9734_identify_module(ov9734);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to find sensor: %d", ret);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	mutex_init(&ov9734->mutex);
+	ov9734->cur_mode = &supported_modes[0];
+	ret = ov9734_init_controls(ov9734);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to init controls: %d", ret);
+		goto probe_error_v4l2_ctrl_handler_free;
+	}
+
+	ov9734->sd.internal_ops = &ov9734_internal_ops;
+	ov9734->sd.flags |= V4L2_SUBDEV_FL_HAS_DEVNODE;
+	ov9734->sd.entity.ops = &ov9734_subdev_entity_ops;
+	ov9734->sd.entity.function = MEDIA_ENT_F_CAM_SENSOR;
+	ov9734->pad.flags = MEDIA_PAD_FL_SOURCE;
+	ret = media_entity_pads_init(&ov9734->sd.entity, 1, &ov9734->pad);
+	if (ret) {
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to init entity pads: %d", ret);
+		goto probe_error_v4l2_ctrl_handler_free;
+	}
+
+	ret = v4l2_async_register_subdev_sensor_common(&ov9734->sd);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		dev_err(&client->dev, "failed to register V4L2 subdev: %d",
+			ret);
+		goto probe_error_media_entity_cleanup;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Device is already turned on by i2c-core with ACPI domain PM.
+	 * Enable runtime PM and turn off the device.
+	 */
+	pm_runtime_set_active(&client->dev);
+	pm_runtime_enable(&client->dev);
+	pm_runtime_idle(&client->dev);
+
+	return 0;
+
+probe_error_media_entity_cleanup:
+	media_entity_cleanup(&ov9734->sd.entity);
+
+probe_error_v4l2_ctrl_handler_free:
+	v4l2_ctrl_handler_free(ov9734->sd.ctrl_handler);
+	mutex_destroy(&ov9734->mutex);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static const struct dev_pm_ops ov9734_pm_ops = {
+	SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(ov9734_suspend, ov9734_resume)
+};
+
+static const struct acpi_device_id ov9734_acpi_ids[] = {
+	{ "OVTI9734", },
+	{}
+};
+
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, ov9734_acpi_ids);
+
+static struct i2c_driver ov9734_i2c_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "ov9734",
+		.pm = &ov9734_pm_ops,
+		.acpi_match_table = ov9734_acpi_ids,
+	},
+	.probe_new = ov9734_probe,
+	.remove = ov9734_remove,
+};
+
+module_i2c_driver(ov9734_i2c_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Qiu, Tianshu <tian.shu.qiu@intel.com>");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Bingbu Cao <bingbu.cao@intel.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("OmniVision OV9734 sensor driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");