iio: adc: ad9467: add support AD9467 ADC

The AD9467 is a 16-bit, monolithic, IF sampling analog-to-digital converter
(ADC). It is optimized for high performanceover wide bandwidths and ease of
use. The product operates at a 250 MSPS conversion rate and is designed for
wireless receivers, instrumentation, and test equipment that require a high
dynamic range. The ADC requires 1.8 V and 3.3 V power supplies and a low
voltage differential input clock for full performance operation. No
external reference or driver components are required for many applications.
Data outputs are LVDS compatible (ANSI-644 compatible) and include the
means to reduce the overall current needed for short trace distances.

Since the chip can operate at such high sample-rates (much higher than
classical interfaces), it requires that a DMA controller be used to
interface directly to the chip and push data into memory.
Typically, the AXI ADC IP core is used to interface with it.

Datasheet: https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/data-sheets/AD9467.pdf

Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Ardelean <alexandru.ardelean@analog.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>

1 files changed, 422 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/iio/adc/ad9467.c b/drivers/iio/adc/ad9467.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..1e8fd83b9bc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/iio/adc/ad9467.c
@@ -0,0 +1,422 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
+/*
+ * Analog Devices AD9467 SPI ADC driver
+ *
+ * Copyright 2012-2020 Analog Devices Inc.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
+#include <linux/err.h>
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
+#include <linux/of_device.h>
+
+
+#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
+#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
+
+#include <linux/clk.h>
+
+#include <linux/iio/adc/adi-axi-adc.h>
+
+/*
+ * ADI High-Speed ADC common spi interface registers
+ * See Application-Note AN-877:
+ *   https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/application-notes/AN-877.pdf
+ */
+
+#define AN877_ADC_REG_CHIP_PORT_CONF		0x00
+#define AN877_ADC_REG_CHIP_ID			0x01
+#define AN877_ADC_REG_CHIP_GRADE		0x02
+#define AN877_ADC_REG_CHAN_INDEX		0x05
+#define AN877_ADC_REG_TRANSFER			0xFF
+#define AN877_ADC_REG_MODES			0x08
+#define AN877_ADC_REG_TEST_IO			0x0D
+#define AN877_ADC_REG_ADC_INPUT			0x0F
+#define AN877_ADC_REG_OFFSET			0x10
+#define AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_MODE		0x14
+#define AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_ADJUST		0x15
+#define AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_PHASE		0x16
+#define AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_DELAY		0x17
+#define AN877_ADC_REG_VREF			0x18
+#define AN877_ADC_REG_ANALOG_INPUT		0x2C
+
+/* AN877_ADC_REG_TEST_IO */
+#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_OFF			0x0
+#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_MIDSCALE_SHORT	0x1
+#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_POS_FULLSCALE	0x2
+#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_NEG_FULLSCALE	0x3
+#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_ALT_CHECKERBOARD	0x4
+#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_PN23_SEQ		0x5
+#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_PN9_SEQ		0x6
+#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_ONE_ZERO_TOGGLE	0x7
+#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_USER			0x8
+#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_BIT_TOGGLE		0x9
+#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_SYNC			0xA
+#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_ONE_BIT_HIGH		0xB
+#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_MIXED_BIT_FREQUENCY	0xC
+#define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_RAMP			0xF
+
+/* AN877_ADC_REG_TRANSFER */
+#define AN877_ADC_TRANSFER_SYNC			0x1
+
+/* AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_MODE */
+#define AN877_ADC_OUTPUT_MODE_OFFSET_BINARY	0x0
+#define AN877_ADC_OUTPUT_MODE_TWOS_COMPLEMENT	0x1
+#define AN877_ADC_OUTPUT_MODE_GRAY_CODE		0x2
+
+/* AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_PHASE */
+#define AN877_ADC_OUTPUT_EVEN_ODD_MODE_EN	0x20
+#define AN877_ADC_INVERT_DCO_CLK		0x80
+
+/* AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_DELAY */
+#define AN877_ADC_DCO_DELAY_ENABLE		0x80
+
+/*
+ * Analog Devices AD9467 16-Bit, 200/250 MSPS ADC
+ */
+
+#define CHIPID_AD9467			0x50
+#define AD9467_DEF_OUTPUT_MODE		0x08
+#define AD9467_REG_VREF_MASK		0x0F
+
+enum {
+	ID_AD9467,
+};
+
+struct ad9467_state {
+	struct spi_device		*spi;
+	struct clk			*clk;
+	unsigned int			output_mode;
+
+	struct gpio_desc		*pwrdown_gpio;
+	struct gpio_desc		*reset_gpio;
+};
+
+static int ad9467_spi_read(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned int reg)
+{
+	unsigned char tbuf[2], rbuf[1];
+	int ret;
+
+	tbuf[0] = 0x80 | (reg >> 8);
+	tbuf[1] = reg & 0xFF;
+
+	ret = spi_write_then_read(spi,
+				  tbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(tbuf),
+				  rbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(rbuf));
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return rbuf[0];
+}
+
+static int ad9467_spi_write(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned int reg,
+			    unsigned int val)
+{
+	unsigned char buf[3];
+
+	buf[0] = reg >> 8;
+	buf[1] = reg & 0xFF;
+	buf[2] = val;
+
+	return spi_write(spi, buf, ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
+}
+
+static int ad9467_reg_access(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv, unsigned int reg,
+			     unsigned int writeval, unsigned int *readval)
+{
+	struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
+	struct spi_device *spi = st->spi;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (readval == NULL) {
+		ret = ad9467_spi_write(spi, reg, writeval);
+		ad9467_spi_write(spi, AN877_ADC_REG_TRANSFER,
+				 AN877_ADC_TRANSFER_SYNC);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	ret = ad9467_spi_read(spi, reg);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+	*readval = ret;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static const unsigned int ad9467_scale_table[][2] = {
+	{2000, 0}, {2100, 6}, {2200, 7},
+	{2300, 8}, {2400, 9}, {2500, 10},
+};
+
+static void __ad9467_get_scale(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv, int index,
+			       unsigned int *val, unsigned int *val2)
+{
+	const struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info *info = conv->chip_info;
+	const struct iio_chan_spec *chan = &info->channels[0];
+	unsigned int tmp;
+
+	tmp = (info->scale_table[index][0] * 1000000ULL) >>
+			chan->scan_type.realbits;
+	*val = tmp / 1000000;
+	*val2 = tmp % 1000000;
+}
+
+#define AD9467_CHAN(_chan, _si, _bits, _sign)				\
+{									\
+	.type = IIO_VOLTAGE,						\
+	.indexed = 1,							\
+	.channel = _chan,						\
+	.info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) |		\
+		BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),				\
+	.scan_index = _si,						\
+	.scan_type = {							\
+		.sign = _sign,						\
+		.realbits = _bits,					\
+		.storagebits = 16,					\
+	},								\
+}
+
+static const struct iio_chan_spec ad9467_channels[] = {
+	AD9467_CHAN(0, 0, 16, 'S'),
+};
+
+static const struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info ad9467_chip_tbl[] = {
+	[ID_AD9467] = {
+		.id = CHIPID_AD9467,
+		.max_rate = 250000000UL,
+		.scale_table = ad9467_scale_table,
+		.num_scales = ARRAY_SIZE(ad9467_scale_table),
+		.channels = ad9467_channels,
+		.num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad9467_channels),
+	},
+};
+
+static int ad9467_get_scale(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv, int *val, int *val2)
+{
+	const struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info *info = conv->chip_info;
+	struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
+	unsigned int i, vref_val, vref_mask;
+
+	vref_val = ad9467_spi_read(st->spi, AN877_ADC_REG_VREF);
+
+	switch (info->id) {
+	case CHIPID_AD9467:
+		vref_mask = AD9467_REG_VREF_MASK;
+		break;
+	default:
+		vref_mask = 0xFFFF;
+		break;
+	}
+
+	vref_val &= vref_mask;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < info->num_scales; i++) {
+		if (vref_val == info->scale_table[i][1])
+			break;
+	}
+
+	if (i == info->num_scales)
+		return -ERANGE;
+
+	__ad9467_get_scale(conv, i, val, val2);
+
+	return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
+}
+
+static int ad9467_set_scale(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv, int val, int val2)
+{
+	const struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info *info = conv->chip_info;
+	struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
+	unsigned int scale_val[2];
+	unsigned int i;
+
+	if (val != 0)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < info->num_scales; i++) {
+		__ad9467_get_scale(conv, i, &scale_val[0], &scale_val[1]);
+		if (scale_val[0] != val || scale_val[1] != val2)
+			continue;
+
+		ad9467_spi_write(st->spi, AN877_ADC_REG_VREF,
+				 info->scale_table[i][1]);
+		ad9467_spi_write(st->spi, AN877_ADC_REG_TRANSFER,
+				 AN877_ADC_TRANSFER_SYNC);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+static int ad9467_read_raw(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv,
+			   struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+			   int *val, int *val2, long m)
+{
+	struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
+
+	switch (m) {
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+		return ad9467_get_scale(conv, val, val2);
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
+		*val = clk_get_rate(st->clk);
+
+		return IIO_VAL_INT;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int ad9467_write_raw(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv,
+			    struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+			    int val, int val2, long mask)
+{
+	const struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info *info = conv->chip_info;
+	struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
+	long r_clk;
+
+	switch (mask) {
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
+		return ad9467_set_scale(conv, val, val2);
+	case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
+		r_clk = clk_round_rate(st->clk, val);
+		if (r_clk < 0 || r_clk > info->max_rate) {
+			dev_warn(&st->spi->dev,
+				 "Error setting ADC sample rate %ld", r_clk);
+			return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		return clk_set_rate(st->clk, r_clk);
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static int ad9467_outputmode_set(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned int mode)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = ad9467_spi_write(spi, AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_MODE, mode);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return ad9467_spi_write(spi, AN877_ADC_REG_TRANSFER,
+				AN877_ADC_TRANSFER_SYNC);
+}
+
+static int ad9467_preenable_setup(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv)
+{
+	struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
+
+	return ad9467_outputmode_set(st->spi, st->output_mode);
+}
+
+static int ad9467_setup(struct ad9467_state *st, unsigned int chip_id)
+{
+	switch (chip_id) {
+	case CHIPID_AD9467:
+		st->output_mode = AD9467_DEF_OUTPUT_MODE |
+				  AN877_ADC_OUTPUT_MODE_TWOS_COMPLEMENT;
+		return 0;
+	default:
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+}
+
+static void ad9467_clk_disable(void *data)
+{
+	struct ad9467_state *st = data;
+
+	clk_disable_unprepare(st->clk);
+}
+
+static int ad9467_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
+{
+	const struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info *info;
+	struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv;
+	struct ad9467_state *st;
+	unsigned int id;
+	int ret;
+
+	info = of_device_get_match_data(&spi->dev);
+	if (!info)
+		return -ENODEV;
+
+	conv = devm_adi_axi_adc_conv_register(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
+	if (IS_ERR(conv))
+		return PTR_ERR(conv);
+
+	st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
+	st->spi = spi;
+
+	st->clk = devm_clk_get(&spi->dev, "adc-clk");
+	if (IS_ERR(st->clk))
+		return PTR_ERR(st->clk);
+
+	ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->clk);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(&spi->dev, ad9467_clk_disable, st);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	st->pwrdown_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "powerdown",
+						   GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+	if (IS_ERR(st->pwrdown_gpio))
+		return PTR_ERR(st->pwrdown_gpio);
+
+	st->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "reset",
+						 GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
+	if (IS_ERR(st->reset_gpio))
+		return PTR_ERR(st->reset_gpio);
+
+	if (st->reset_gpio) {
+		udelay(1);
+		ret = gpiod_direction_output(st->reset_gpio, 1);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+		mdelay(10);
+	}
+
+	spi_set_drvdata(spi, st);
+
+	conv->chip_info = info;
+
+	id = ad9467_spi_read(spi, AN877_ADC_REG_CHIP_ID);
+	if (id != conv->chip_info->id) {
+		dev_err(&spi->dev, "Unrecognized CHIP_ID 0x%X\n", id);
+		return -ENODEV;
+	}
+
+	conv->reg_access = ad9467_reg_access;
+	conv->write_raw = ad9467_write_raw;
+	conv->read_raw = ad9467_read_raw;
+	conv->preenable_setup = ad9467_preenable_setup;
+
+	return ad9467_setup(st, id);
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id ad9467_of_match[] = {
+	{ .compatible = "adi,ad9467", .data = &ad9467_chip_tbl[ID_AD9467], },
+	{}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ad9467_of_match);
+
+static struct spi_driver ad9467_driver = {
+	.driver = {
+		.name = "ad9467",
+		.of_match_table = ad9467_of_match,
+	},
+	.probe = ad9467_probe,
+};
+module_spi_driver(ad9467_driver);
+
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hennerich <michael.hennerich@analog.com>");
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD9467 ADC driver");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");