Merge tag 'char-misc-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big char/misc driver patchset for 4.11-rc1.

  Lots of different driver subsystems updated here: rework for the
  hyperv subsystem to handle new platforms better, mei and w1 and extcon
  driver updates, as well as a number of other "minor" driver updates.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-4.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (169 commits)
  goldfish: Sanitize the broken interrupt handler
  x86/platform/goldfish: Prevent unconditional loading
  vmbus: replace modulus operation with subtraction
  vmbus: constify parameters where possible
  vmbus: expose hv_begin/end_read
  vmbus: remove conditional locking of vmbus_write
  vmbus: add direct isr callback mode
  vmbus: change to per channel tasklet
  vmbus: put related per-cpu variable together
  vmbus: callback is in softirq not workqueue
  binder: Add support for file-descriptor arrays
  binder: Add support for scatter-gather
  binder: Add extra size to allocator
  binder: Refactor binder_transact()
  binder: Support multiple /dev instances
  binder: Deal with contexts in debugfs
  binder: Support multiple context managers
  binder: Split flat_binder_object
  auxdisplay: ht16k33: remove private workqueue
  auxdisplay: ht16k33: rework input device initialization
  ...

1 files changed, 777 insertions, 224 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/android/binder.c b/drivers/android/binder.c
index 3c71b982bf2a..9451b762fa1c 100644
--- a/drivers/android/binder.c
+++ b/drivers/android/binder.c
@@ -50,14 +50,13 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_main_lock);
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_deferred_lock);
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(binder_mmap_lock);
 
+static HLIST_HEAD(binder_devices);
 static HLIST_HEAD(binder_procs);
 static HLIST_HEAD(binder_deferred_list);
 static HLIST_HEAD(binder_dead_nodes);
 
 static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root;
 static struct dentry *binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc;
-static struct binder_node *binder_context_mgr_node;
-static kuid_t binder_context_mgr_uid = INVALID_UID;
 static int binder_last_id;
 
 #define BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(name) \
@@ -115,6 +114,9 @@ module_param_named(debug_mask, binder_debug_mask, uint, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
 static bool binder_debug_no_lock;
 module_param_named(proc_no_lock, binder_debug_no_lock, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO);
 
+static char *binder_devices_param = CONFIG_ANDROID_BINDER_DEVICES;
+module_param_named(devices, binder_devices_param, charp, 0444);
+
 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(binder_user_error_wait);
 static int binder_stop_on_user_error;
 
@@ -145,6 +147,17 @@ module_param_call(stop_on_user_error, binder_set_stop_on_user_error,
 			binder_stop_on_user_error = 2; \
 	} while (0)
 
+#define to_flat_binder_object(hdr) \
+	container_of(hdr, struct flat_binder_object, hdr)
+
+#define to_binder_fd_object(hdr) container_of(hdr, struct binder_fd_object, hdr)
+
+#define to_binder_buffer_object(hdr) \
+	container_of(hdr, struct binder_buffer_object, hdr)
+
+#define to_binder_fd_array_object(hdr) \
+	container_of(hdr, struct binder_fd_array_object, hdr)
+
 enum binder_stat_types {
 	BINDER_STAT_PROC,
 	BINDER_STAT_THREAD,
@@ -158,7 +171,7 @@ enum binder_stat_types {
 
 struct binder_stats {
 	int br[_IOC_NR(BR_FAILED_REPLY) + 1];
-	int bc[_IOC_NR(BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE) + 1];
+	int bc[_IOC_NR(BC_REPLY_SG) + 1];
 	int obj_created[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
 	int obj_deleted[BINDER_STAT_COUNT];
 };
@@ -186,6 +199,7 @@ struct binder_transaction_log_entry {
 	int to_node;
 	int data_size;
 	int offsets_size;
+	const char *context_name;
 };
 struct binder_transaction_log {
 	int next;
@@ -210,6 +224,18 @@ static struct binder_transaction_log_entry *binder_transaction_log_add(
 	return e;
 }
 
+struct binder_context {
+	struct binder_node *binder_context_mgr_node;
+	kuid_t binder_context_mgr_uid;
+	const char *name;
+};
+
+struct binder_device {
+	struct hlist_node hlist;
+	struct miscdevice miscdev;
+	struct binder_context context;
+};
+
 struct binder_work {
 	struct list_head entry;
 	enum {
@@ -282,6 +308,7 @@ struct binder_buffer {
 	struct binder_node *target_node;
 	size_t data_size;
 	size_t offsets_size;
+	size_t extra_buffers_size;
 	uint8_t data[0];
 };
 
@@ -325,6 +352,7 @@ struct binder_proc {
 	int ready_threads;
 	long default_priority;
 	struct dentry *debugfs_entry;
+	struct binder_context *context;
 };
 
 enum {
@@ -648,7 +676,9 @@ err_no_vma:
 
 static struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
 					      size_t data_size,
-					      size_t offsets_size, int is_async)
+					      size_t offsets_size,
+					      size_t extra_buffers_size,
+					      int is_async)
 {
 	struct rb_node *n = proc->free_buffers.rb_node;
 	struct binder_buffer *buffer;
@@ -656,7 +686,7 @@ static struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
 	struct rb_node *best_fit = NULL;
 	void *has_page_addr;
 	void *end_page_addr;
-	size_t size;
+	size_t size, data_offsets_size;
 
 	if (proc->vma == NULL) {
 		pr_err("%d: binder_alloc_buf, no vma\n",
@@ -664,15 +694,20 @@ static struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
 		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	size = ALIGN(data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
+	data_offsets_size = ALIGN(data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
 		ALIGN(offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
 
-	if (size < data_size || size < offsets_size) {
+	if (data_offsets_size < data_size || data_offsets_size < offsets_size) {
 		binder_user_error("%d: got transaction with invalid size %zd-%zd\n",
 				proc->pid, data_size, offsets_size);
 		return NULL;
 	}
-
+	size = data_offsets_size + ALIGN(extra_buffers_size, sizeof(void *));
+	if (size < data_offsets_size || size < extra_buffers_size) {
+		binder_user_error("%d: got transaction with invalid extra_buffers_size %zd\n",
+				  proc->pid, extra_buffers_size);
+		return NULL;
+	}
 	if (is_async &&
 	    proc->free_async_space < size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer)) {
 		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
@@ -741,6 +776,7 @@ static struct binder_buffer *binder_alloc_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
 		      proc->pid, size, buffer);
 	buffer->data_size = data_size;
 	buffer->offsets_size = offsets_size;
+	buffer->extra_buffers_size = extra_buffers_size;
 	buffer->async_transaction = is_async;
 	if (is_async) {
 		proc->free_async_space -= size + sizeof(struct binder_buffer);
@@ -815,7 +851,8 @@ static void binder_free_buf(struct binder_proc *proc,
 	buffer_size = binder_buffer_size(proc, buffer);
 
 	size = ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)) +
-		ALIGN(buffer->offsets_size, sizeof(void *));
+		ALIGN(buffer->offsets_size, sizeof(void *)) +
+		ALIGN(buffer->extra_buffers_size, sizeof(void *));
 
 	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_BUFFER_ALLOC,
 		     "%d: binder_free_buf %p size %zd buffer_size %zd\n",
@@ -929,8 +966,9 @@ static int binder_inc_node(struct binder_node *node, int strong, int internal,
 		if (internal) {
 			if (target_list == NULL &&
 			    node->internal_strong_refs == 0 &&
-			    !(node == binder_context_mgr_node &&
-			    node->has_strong_ref)) {
+			    !(node->proc &&
+			      node == node->proc->context->binder_context_mgr_node &&
+			      node->has_strong_ref)) {
 				pr_err("invalid inc strong node for %d\n",
 					node->debug_id);
 				return -EINVAL;
@@ -1031,6 +1069,7 @@ static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_for_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
 	struct rb_node **p = &proc->refs_by_node.rb_node;
 	struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
 	struct binder_ref *ref, *new_ref;
+	struct binder_context *context = proc->context;
 
 	while (*p) {
 		parent = *p;
@@ -1053,7 +1092,7 @@ static struct binder_ref *binder_get_ref_for_node(struct binder_proc *proc,
 	rb_link_node(&new_ref->rb_node_node, parent, p);
 	rb_insert_color(&new_ref->rb_node_node, &proc->refs_by_node);
 
-	new_ref->desc = (node == binder_context_mgr_node) ? 0 : 1;
+	new_ref->desc = (node == context->binder_context_mgr_node) ? 0 : 1;
 	for (n = rb_first(&proc->refs_by_desc); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n)) {
 		ref = rb_entry(n, struct binder_ref, rb_node_desc);
 		if (ref->desc > new_ref->desc)
@@ -1240,11 +1279,158 @@ static void binder_send_failed_reply(struct binder_transaction *t,
 	}
 }
 
+/**
+ * binder_validate_object() - checks for a valid metadata object in a buffer.
+ * @buffer:	binder_buffer that we're parsing.
+ * @offset:	offset in the buffer at which to validate an object.
+ *
+ * Return:	If there's a valid metadata object at @offset in @buffer, the
+ *		size of that object. Otherwise, it returns zero.
+ */
+static size_t binder_validate_object(struct binder_buffer *buffer, u64 offset)
+{
+	/* Check if we can read a header first */
+	struct binder_object_header *hdr;
+	size_t object_size = 0;
+
+	if (offset > buffer->data_size - sizeof(*hdr) ||
+	    buffer->data_size < sizeof(*hdr) ||
+	    !IS_ALIGNED(offset, sizeof(u32)))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* Ok, now see if we can read a complete object. */
+	hdr = (struct binder_object_header *)(buffer->data + offset);
+	switch (hdr->type) {
+	case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
+	case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER:
+	case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
+	case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE:
+		object_size = sizeof(struct flat_binder_object);
+		break;
+	case BINDER_TYPE_FD:
+		object_size = sizeof(struct binder_fd_object);
+		break;
+	case BINDER_TYPE_PTR:
+		object_size = sizeof(struct binder_buffer_object);
+		break;
+	case BINDER_TYPE_FDA:
+		object_size = sizeof(struct binder_fd_array_object);
+		break;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+	if (offset <= buffer->data_size - object_size &&
+	    buffer->data_size >= object_size)
+		return object_size;
+	else
+		return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * binder_validate_ptr() - validates binder_buffer_object in a binder_buffer.
+ * @b:		binder_buffer containing the object
+ * @index:	index in offset array at which the binder_buffer_object is
+ *		located
+ * @start:	points to the start of the offset array
+ * @num_valid:	the number of valid offsets in the offset array
+ *
+ * Return:	If @index is within the valid range of the offset array
+ *		described by @start and @num_valid, and if there's a valid
+ *		binder_buffer_object at the offset found in index @index
+ *		of the offset array, that object is returned. Otherwise,
+ *		%NULL is returned.
+ *		Note that the offset found in index @index itself is not
+ *		verified; this function assumes that @num_valid elements
+ *		from @start were previously verified to have valid offsets.
+ */
+static struct binder_buffer_object *binder_validate_ptr(struct binder_buffer *b,
+							binder_size_t index,
+							binder_size_t *start,
+							binder_size_t num_valid)
+{
+	struct binder_buffer_object *buffer_obj;
+	binder_size_t *offp;
+
+	if (index >= num_valid)
+		return NULL;
+
+	offp = start + index;
+	buffer_obj = (struct binder_buffer_object *)(b->data + *offp);
+	if (buffer_obj->hdr.type != BINDER_TYPE_PTR)
+		return NULL;
+
+	return buffer_obj;
+}
+
+/**
+ * binder_validate_fixup() - validates pointer/fd fixups happen in order.
+ * @b:			transaction buffer
+ * @objects_start	start of objects buffer
+ * @buffer:		binder_buffer_object in which to fix up
+ * @offset:		start offset in @buffer to fix up
+ * @last_obj:		last binder_buffer_object that we fixed up in
+ * @last_min_offset:	minimum fixup offset in @last_obj
+ *
+ * Return:		%true if a fixup in buffer @buffer at offset @offset is
+ *			allowed.
+ *
+ * For safety reasons, we only allow fixups inside a buffer to happen
+ * at increasing offsets; additionally, we only allow fixup on the last
+ * buffer object that was verified, or one of its parents.
+ *
+ * Example of what is allowed:
+ *
+ * A
+ *   B (parent = A, offset = 0)
+ *   C (parent = A, offset = 16)
+ *     D (parent = C, offset = 0)
+ *   E (parent = A, offset = 32) // min_offset is 16 (C.parent_offset)
+ *
+ * Examples of what is not allowed:
+ *
+ * Decreasing offsets within the same parent:
+ * A
+ *   C (parent = A, offset = 16)
+ *   B (parent = A, offset = 0) // decreasing offset within A
+ *
+ * Referring to a parent that wasn't the last object or any of its parents:
+ * A
+ *   B (parent = A, offset = 0)
+ *   C (parent = A, offset = 0)
+ *   C (parent = A, offset = 16)
+ *     D (parent = B, offset = 0) // B is not A or any of A's parents
+ */
+static bool binder_validate_fixup(struct binder_buffer *b,
+				  binder_size_t *objects_start,
+				  struct binder_buffer_object *buffer,
+				  binder_size_t fixup_offset,
+				  struct binder_buffer_object *last_obj,
+				  binder_size_t last_min_offset)
+{
+	if (!last_obj) {
+		/* Nothing to fix up in */
+		return false;
+	}
+
+	while (last_obj != buffer) {
+		/*
+		 * Safe to retrieve the parent of last_obj, since it
+		 * was already previously verified by the driver.
+		 */
+		if ((last_obj->flags & BINDER_BUFFER_FLAG_HAS_PARENT) == 0)
+			return false;
+		last_min_offset = last_obj->parent_offset + sizeof(uintptr_t);
+		last_obj = (struct binder_buffer_object *)
+			(b->data + *(objects_start + last_obj->parent));
+	}
+	return (fixup_offset >= last_min_offset);
+}
+
 static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc,
 					      struct binder_buffer *buffer,
 					      binder_size_t *failed_at)
 {
-	binder_size_t *offp, *off_end;
+	binder_size_t *offp, *off_start, *off_end;
 	int debug_id = buffer->debug_id;
 
 	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
@@ -1255,28 +1441,30 @@ static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc,
 	if (buffer->target_node)
 		binder_dec_node(buffer->target_node, 1, 0);
 
-	offp = (binder_size_t *)(buffer->data +
-				 ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
+	off_start = (binder_size_t *)(buffer->data +
+				      ALIGN(buffer->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
 	if (failed_at)
 		off_end = failed_at;
 	else
-		off_end = (void *)offp + buffer->offsets_size;
-	for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
-		struct flat_binder_object *fp;
+		off_end = (void *)off_start + buffer->offsets_size;
+	for (offp = off_start; offp < off_end; offp++) {
+		struct binder_object_header *hdr;
+		size_t object_size = binder_validate_object(buffer, *offp);
 
-		if (*offp > buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) ||
-		    buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) ||
-		    !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(u32))) {
-			pr_err("transaction release %d bad offset %lld, size %zd\n",
+		if (object_size == 0) {
+			pr_err("transaction release %d bad object at offset %lld, size %zd\n",
 			       debug_id, (u64)*offp, buffer->data_size);
 			continue;
 		}
-		fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(buffer->data + *offp);
-		switch (fp->type) {
+		hdr = (struct binder_object_header *)(buffer->data + *offp);
+		switch (hdr->type) {
 		case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
 		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
-			struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
+			struct flat_binder_object *fp;
+			struct binder_node *node;
 
+			fp = to_flat_binder_object(hdr);
+			node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
 			if (node == NULL) {
 				pr_err("transaction release %d bad node %016llx\n",
 				       debug_id, (u64)fp->binder);
@@ -1285,15 +1473,17 @@ static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc,
 			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
 				     "        node %d u%016llx\n",
 				     node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr);
-			binder_dec_node(node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0);
+			binder_dec_node(node, hdr->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER,
+					0);
 		} break;
 		case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
 		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
+			struct flat_binder_object *fp;
 			struct binder_ref *ref;
 
+			fp = to_flat_binder_object(hdr);
 			ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle,
-					     fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE);
-
+					     hdr->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE);
 			if (ref == NULL) {
 				pr_err("transaction release %d bad handle %d\n",
 				 debug_id, fp->handle);
@@ -1302,32 +1492,348 @@ static void binder_transaction_buffer_release(struct binder_proc *proc,
 			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
 				     "        ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
 				     ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
-			binder_dec_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE);
+			binder_dec_ref(ref, hdr->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE);
 		} break;
 
-		case BINDER_TYPE_FD:
+		case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
+			struct binder_fd_object *fp = to_binder_fd_object(hdr);
+
 			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
-				     "        fd %d\n", fp->handle);
+				     "        fd %d\n", fp->fd);
 			if (failed_at)
-				task_close_fd(proc, fp->handle);
+				task_close_fd(proc, fp->fd);
+		} break;
+		case BINDER_TYPE_PTR:
+			/*
+			 * Nothing to do here, this will get cleaned up when the
+			 * transaction buffer gets freed
+			 */
 			break;
-
+		case BINDER_TYPE_FDA: {
+			struct binder_fd_array_object *fda;
+			struct binder_buffer_object *parent;
+			uintptr_t parent_buffer;
+			u32 *fd_array;
+			size_t fd_index;
+			binder_size_t fd_buf_size;
+
+			fda = to_binder_fd_array_object(hdr);
+			parent = binder_validate_ptr(buffer, fda->parent,
+						     off_start,
+						     offp - off_start);
+			if (!parent) {
+				pr_err("transaction release %d bad parent offset",
+				       debug_id);
+				continue;
+			}
+			/*
+			 * Since the parent was already fixed up, convert it
+			 * back to kernel address space to access it
+			 */
+			parent_buffer = parent->buffer -
+				proc->user_buffer_offset;
+
+			fd_buf_size = sizeof(u32) * fda->num_fds;
+			if (fda->num_fds >= SIZE_MAX / sizeof(u32)) {
+				pr_err("transaction release %d invalid number of fds (%lld)\n",
+				       debug_id, (u64)fda->num_fds);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (fd_buf_size > parent->length ||
+			    fda->parent_offset > parent->length - fd_buf_size) {
+				/* No space for all file descriptors here. */
+				pr_err("transaction release %d not enough space for %lld fds in buffer\n",
+				       debug_id, (u64)fda->num_fds);
+				continue;
+			}
+			fd_array = (u32 *)(parent_buffer + fda->parent_offset);
+			for (fd_index = 0; fd_index < fda->num_fds; fd_index++)
+				task_close_fd(proc, fd_array[fd_index]);
+		} break;
 		default:
 			pr_err("transaction release %d bad object type %x\n",
-				debug_id, fp->type);
+				debug_id, hdr->type);
 			break;
 		}
 	}
 }
 
+static int binder_translate_binder(struct flat_binder_object *fp,
+				   struct binder_transaction *t,
+				   struct binder_thread *thread)
+{
+	struct binder_node *node;
+	struct binder_ref *ref;
+	struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc;
+	struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc;
+
+	node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
+	if (!node) {
+		node = binder_new_node(proc, fp->binder, fp->cookie);
+		if (!node)
+			return -ENOMEM;
+
+		node->min_priority = fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK;
+		node->accept_fds = !!(fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS);
+	}
+	if (fp->cookie != node->cookie) {
+		binder_user_error("%d:%d sending u%016llx node %d, cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
+				  proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)fp->binder,
+				  node->debug_id, (u64)fp->cookie,
+				  (u64)node->cookie);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (security_binder_transfer_binder(proc->tsk, target_proc->tsk))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, node);
+	if (!ref)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	if (fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER)
+		fp->hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
+	else
+		fp->hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE;
+	fp->binder = 0;
+	fp->handle = ref->desc;
+	fp->cookie = 0;
+	binder_inc_ref(ref, fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, &thread->todo);
+
+	trace_binder_transaction_node_to_ref(t, node, ref);
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
+		     "        node %d u%016llx -> ref %d desc %d\n",
+		     node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr,
+		     ref->debug_id, ref->desc);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int binder_translate_handle(struct flat_binder_object *fp,
+				   struct binder_transaction *t,
+				   struct binder_thread *thread)
+{
+	struct binder_ref *ref;
+	struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc;
+	struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc;
+
+	ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle,
+			     fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE);
+	if (!ref) {
+		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid handle, %d\n",
+				  proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (security_binder_transfer_binder(proc->tsk, target_proc->tsk))
+		return -EPERM;
+
+	if (ref->node->proc == target_proc) {
+		if (fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE)
+			fp->hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
+		else
+			fp->hdr.type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER;
+		fp->binder = ref->node->ptr;
+		fp->cookie = ref->node->cookie;
+		binder_inc_node(ref->node, fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER,
+				0, NULL);
+		trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_node(t, ref);
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
+			     "        ref %d desc %d -> node %d u%016llx\n",
+			     ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id,
+			     (u64)ref->node->ptr);
+	} else {
+		struct binder_ref *new_ref;
+
+		new_ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, ref->node);
+		if (!new_ref)
+			return -EINVAL;
+
+		fp->binder = 0;
+		fp->handle = new_ref->desc;
+		fp->cookie = 0;
+		binder_inc_ref(new_ref, fp->hdr.type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE,
+			       NULL);
+		trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_ref(t, ref, new_ref);
+		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
+			     "        ref %d desc %d -> ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
+			     ref->debug_id, ref->desc, new_ref->debug_id,
+			     new_ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int binder_translate_fd(int fd,
+			       struct binder_transaction *t,
+			       struct binder_thread *thread,
+			       struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to)
+{
+	struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc;
+	struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc;
+	int target_fd;
+	struct file *file;
+	int ret;
+	bool target_allows_fd;
+
+	if (in_reply_to)
+		target_allows_fd = !!(in_reply_to->flags & TF_ACCEPT_FDS);
+	else
+		target_allows_fd = t->buffer->target_node->accept_fds;
+	if (!target_allows_fd) {
+		binder_user_error("%d:%d got %s with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n",
+				  proc->pid, thread->pid,
+				  in_reply_to ? "reply" : "transaction",
+				  fd);
+		ret = -EPERM;
+		goto err_fd_not_accepted;
+	}
+
+	file = fget(fd);
+	if (!file) {
+		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid fd, %d\n",
+				  proc->pid, thread->pid, fd);
+		ret = -EBADF;
+		goto err_fget;
+	}
+	ret = security_binder_transfer_file(proc->tsk, target_proc->tsk, file);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		ret = -EPERM;
+		goto err_security;
+	}
+
+	target_fd = task_get_unused_fd_flags(target_proc, O_CLOEXEC);
+	if (target_fd < 0) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_get_unused_fd;
+	}
+	task_fd_install(target_proc, target_fd, file);
+	trace_binder_transaction_fd(t, fd, target_fd);
+	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION, "        fd %d -> %d\n",
+		     fd, target_fd);
+
+	return target_fd;
+
+err_get_unused_fd:
+err_security:
+	fput(file);
+err_fget:
+err_fd_not_accepted:
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int binder_translate_fd_array(struct binder_fd_array_object *fda,
+				     struct binder_buffer_object *parent,
+				     struct binder_transaction *t,
+				     struct binder_thread *thread,
+				     struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to)
+{
+	binder_size_t fdi, fd_buf_size, num_installed_fds;
+	int target_fd;
+	uintptr_t parent_buffer;
+	u32 *fd_array;
+	struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc;
+	struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc;
+
+	fd_buf_size = sizeof(u32) * fda->num_fds;
+	if (fda->num_fds >= SIZE_MAX / sizeof(u32)) {
+		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid number of fds (%lld)\n",
+				  proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)fda->num_fds);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	if (fd_buf_size > parent->length ||
+	    fda->parent_offset > parent->length - fd_buf_size) {
+		/* No space for all file descriptors here. */
+		binder_user_error("%d:%d not enough space to store %lld fds in buffer\n",
+				  proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)fda->num_fds);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * Since the parent was already fixed up, convert it
+	 * back to the kernel address space to access it
+	 */
+	parent_buffer = parent->buffer - target_proc->user_buffer_offset;
+	fd_array = (u32 *)(parent_buffer + fda->parent_offset);
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)fd_array, sizeof(u32))) {
+		binder_user_error("%d:%d parent offset not aligned correctly.\n",
+				  proc->pid, thread->pid);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	for (fdi = 0; fdi < fda->num_fds; fdi++) {
+		target_fd = binder_translate_fd(fd_array[fdi], t, thread,
+						in_reply_to);
+		if (target_fd < 0)
+			goto err_translate_fd_failed;
+		fd_array[fdi] = target_fd;
+	}
+	return 0;
+
+err_translate_fd_failed:
+	/*
+	 * Failed to allocate fd or security error, free fds
+	 * installed so far.
+	 */
+	num_installed_fds = fdi;
+	for (fdi = 0; fdi < num_installed_fds; fdi++)
+		task_close_fd(target_proc, fd_array[fdi]);
+	return target_fd;
+}
+
+static int binder_fixup_parent(struct binder_transaction *t,
+			       struct binder_thread *thread,
+			       struct binder_buffer_object *bp,
+			       binder_size_t *off_start,
+			       binder_size_t num_valid,
+			       struct binder_buffer_object *last_fixup_obj,
+			       binder_size_t last_fixup_min_off)
+{
+	struct binder_buffer_object *parent;
+	u8 *parent_buffer;
+	struct binder_buffer *b = t->buffer;
+	struct binder_proc *proc = thread->proc;
+	struct binder_proc *target_proc = t->to_proc;
+
+	if (!(bp->flags & BINDER_BUFFER_FLAG_HAS_PARENT))
+		return 0;
+
+	parent = binder_validate_ptr(b, bp->parent, off_start, num_valid);
+	if (!parent) {
+		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid parent offset or type\n",
+				  proc->pid, thread->pid);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (!binder_validate_fixup(b, off_start,
+				   parent, bp->parent_offset,
+				   last_fixup_obj,
+				   last_fixup_min_off)) {
+		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with out-of-order buffer fixup\n",
+				  proc->pid, thread->pid);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
+	if (parent->length < sizeof(binder_uintptr_t) ||
+	    bp->parent_offset > parent->length - sizeof(binder_uintptr_t)) {
+		/* No space for a pointer here! */
+		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid parent offset\n",
+				  proc->pid, thread->pid);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+	parent_buffer = (u8 *)(parent->buffer -
+			       target_proc->user_buffer_offset);
+	*(binder_uintptr_t *)(parent_buffer + bp->parent_offset) = bp->buffer;
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
 			       struct binder_thread *thread,
-			       struct binder_transaction_data *tr, int reply)
+			       struct binder_transaction_data *tr, int reply,
+			       binder_size_t extra_buffers_size)
 {
+	int ret;
 	struct binder_transaction *t;
 	struct binder_work *tcomplete;
-	binder_size_t *offp, *off_end;
+	binder_size_t *offp, *off_end, *off_start;
 	binder_size_t off_min;
+	u8 *sg_bufp, *sg_buf_end;
 	struct binder_proc *target_proc;
 	struct binder_thread *target_thread = NULL;
 	struct binder_node *target_node = NULL;
@@ -1336,6 +1842,9 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
 	struct binder_transaction *in_reply_to = NULL;
 	struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e;
 	uint32_t return_error;
+	struct binder_buffer_object *last_fixup_obj = NULL;
+	binder_size_t last_fixup_min_off = 0;
+	struct binder_context *context = proc->context;
 
 	e = binder_transaction_log_add(&binder_transaction_log);
 	e->call_type = reply ? 2 : !!(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY);
@@ -1344,6 +1853,7 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
 	e->target_handle = tr->target.handle;
 	e->data_size = tr->data_size;
 	e->offsets_size = tr->offsets_size;
+	e->context_name = proc->context->name;
 
 	if (reply) {
 		in_reply_to = thread->transaction_stack;
@@ -1396,7 +1906,7 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
 			}
 			target_node = ref->node;
 		} else {
-			target_node = binder_context_mgr_node;
+			target_node = context->binder_context_mgr_node;
 			if (target_node == NULL) {
 				return_error = BR_DEAD_REPLY;
 				goto err_no_context_mgr_node;
@@ -1463,20 +1973,22 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
 
 	if (reply)
 		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
-			     "%d:%d BC_REPLY %d -> %d:%d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld\n",
+			     "%d:%d BC_REPLY %d -> %d:%d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld-%lld\n",
 			     proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
 			     target_proc->pid, target_thread->pid,
 			     (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
 			     (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
-			     (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
+			     (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size,
+			     (u64)extra_buffers_size);
 	else
 		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
-			     "%d:%d BC_TRANSACTION %d -> %d - node %d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld\n",
+			     "%d:%d BC_TRANSACTION %d -> %d - node %d, data %016llx-%016llx size %lld-%lld-%lld\n",
 			     proc->pid, thread->pid, t->debug_id,
 			     target_proc->pid, target_node->debug_id,
 			     (u64)tr->data.ptr.buffer,
 			     (u64)tr->data.ptr.offsets,
-			     (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size);
+			     (u64)tr->data_size, (u64)tr->offsets_size,
+			     (u64)extra_buffers_size);
 
 	if (!reply && !(tr->flags & TF_ONE_WAY))
 		t->from = thread;
@@ -1492,7 +2004,8 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
 	trace_binder_transaction(reply, t, target_node);
 
 	t->buffer = binder_alloc_buf(target_proc, tr->data_size,
-		tr->offsets_size, !reply && (t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY));
+		tr->offsets_size, extra_buffers_size,
+		!reply && (t->flags & TF_ONE_WAY));
 	if (t->buffer == NULL) {
 		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 		goto err_binder_alloc_buf_failed;
@@ -1505,8 +2018,9 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
 	if (target_node)
 		binder_inc_node(target_node, 1, 0, NULL);
 
-	offp = (binder_size_t *)(t->buffer->data +
-				 ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
+	off_start = (binder_size_t *)(t->buffer->data +
+				      ALIGN(tr->data_size, sizeof(void *)));
+	offp = off_start;
 
 	if (copy_from_user(t->buffer->data, (const void __user *)(uintptr_t)
 			   tr->data.ptr.buffer, tr->data_size)) {
@@ -1528,177 +2042,138 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
 		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 		goto err_bad_offset;
 	}
-	off_end = (void *)offp + tr->offsets_size;
+	if (!IS_ALIGNED(extra_buffers_size, sizeof(u64))) {
+		binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with unaligned buffers size, %lld\n",
+				  proc->pid, thread->pid,
+				  (u64)extra_buffers_size);
+		return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+		goto err_bad_offset;
+	}
+	off_end = (void *)off_start + tr->offsets_size;
+	sg_bufp = (u8 *)(PTR_ALIGN(off_end, sizeof(void *)));
+	sg_buf_end = sg_bufp + extra_buffers_size;
 	off_min = 0;
 	for (; offp < off_end; offp++) {
-		struct flat_binder_object *fp;
+		struct binder_object_header *hdr;
+		size_t object_size = binder_validate_object(t->buffer, *offp);
 
-		if (*offp > t->buffer->data_size - sizeof(*fp) ||
-		    *offp < off_min ||
-		    t->buffer->data_size < sizeof(*fp) ||
-		    !IS_ALIGNED(*offp, sizeof(u32))) {
-			binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offset, %lld (min %lld, max %lld)\n",
+		if (object_size == 0 || *offp < off_min) {
+			binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offset (%lld, min %lld max %lld) or object.\n",
 					  proc->pid, thread->pid, (u64)*offp,
 					  (u64)off_min,
-					  (u64)(t->buffer->data_size -
-					  sizeof(*fp)));
+					  (u64)t->buffer->data_size);
 			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 			goto err_bad_offset;
 		}
-		fp = (struct flat_binder_object *)(t->buffer->data + *offp);
-		off_min = *offp + sizeof(struct flat_binder_object);
-		switch (fp->type) {
+
+		hdr = (struct binder_object_header *)(t->buffer->data + *offp);
+		off_min = *offp + object_size;
+		switch (hdr->type) {
 		case BINDER_TYPE_BINDER:
 		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER: {
-			struct binder_ref *ref;
-			struct binder_node *node = binder_get_node(proc, fp->binder);
+			struct flat_binder_object *fp;
 
-			if (node == NULL) {
-				node = binder_new_node(proc, fp->binder, fp->cookie);
-				if (node == NULL) {
-					return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
-					goto err_binder_new_node_failed;
-				}
-				node->min_priority = fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK;
-				node->accept_fds = !!(fp->flags & FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS);
-			}
-			if (fp->cookie != node->cookie) {
-				binder_user_error("%d:%d sending u%016llx node %d, cookie mismatch %016llx != %016llx\n",
-					proc->pid, thread->pid,
-					(u64)fp->binder, node->debug_id,
-					(u64)fp->cookie, (u64)node->cookie);
-				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
-				goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
-			}
-			if (security_binder_transfer_binder(proc->tsk,
-							    target_proc->tsk)) {
+			fp = to_flat_binder_object(hdr);
+			ret = binder_translate_binder(fp, t, thread);
+			if (ret < 0) {
 				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
-				goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
+				goto err_translate_failed;
 			}
-			ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, node);
-			if (ref == NULL) {
-				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
-				goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
-			}
-			if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER)
-				fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE;
-			else
-				fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE;
-			fp->binder = 0;
-			fp->handle = ref->desc;
-			fp->cookie = 0;
-			binder_inc_ref(ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE,
-				       &thread->todo);
-
-			trace_binder_transaction_node_to_ref(t, node, ref);
-			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
-				     "        node %d u%016llx -> ref %d desc %d\n",
-				     node->debug_id, (u64)node->ptr,
-				     ref->debug_id, ref->desc);
 		} break;
 		case BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE:
 		case BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE: {
-			struct binder_ref *ref;
+			struct flat_binder_object *fp;
 
-			ref = binder_get_ref(proc, fp->handle,
-					     fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE);
+			fp = to_flat_binder_object(hdr);
+			ret = binder_translate_handle(fp, t, thread);
+			if (ret < 0) {
+				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+				goto err_translate_failed;
+			}
+		} break;
 
-			if (ref == NULL) {
-				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid handle, %d\n",
-						proc->pid,
-						thread->pid, fp->handle);
+		case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
+			struct binder_fd_object *fp = to_binder_fd_object(hdr);
+			int target_fd = binder_translate_fd(fp->fd, t, thread,
+							    in_reply_to);
+
+			if (target_fd < 0) {
 				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
-				goto err_binder_get_ref_failed;
+				goto err_translate_failed;
 			}
-			if (security_binder_transfer_binder(proc->tsk,
-							    target_proc->tsk)) {
+			fp->pad_binder = 0;
+			fp->fd = target_fd;
+		} break;
+		case BINDER_TYPE_FDA: {
+			struct binder_fd_array_object *fda =
+				to_binder_fd_array_object(hdr);
+			struct binder_buffer_object *parent =
+				binder_validate_ptr(t->buffer, fda->parent,
+						    off_start,
+						    offp - off_start);
+			if (!parent) {
+				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid parent offset or type\n",
+						  proc->pid, thread->pid);
 				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
-				goto err_binder_get_ref_failed;
+				goto err_bad_parent;
 			}
-			if (ref->node->proc == target_proc) {
-				if (fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE)
-					fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_BINDER;
-				else
-					fp->type = BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER;
-				fp->binder = ref->node->ptr;
-				fp->cookie = ref->node->cookie;
-				binder_inc_node(ref->node, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_BINDER, 0, NULL);
-				trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_node(t, ref);
-				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
-					     "        ref %d desc %d -> node %d u%016llx\n",
-					     ref->debug_id, ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id,
-					     (u64)ref->node->ptr);
-			} else {
-				struct binder_ref *new_ref;
-
-				new_ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(target_proc, ref->node);
-				if (new_ref == NULL) {
-					return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
-					goto err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed;
-				}
-				fp->binder = 0;
-				fp->handle = new_ref->desc;
-				fp->cookie = 0;
-				binder_inc_ref(new_ref, fp->type == BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE, NULL);
-				trace_binder_transaction_ref_to_ref(t, ref,
-								    new_ref);
-				binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
-					     "        ref %d desc %d -> ref %d desc %d (node %d)\n",
-					     ref->debug_id, ref->desc, new_ref->debug_id,
-					     new_ref->desc, ref->node->debug_id);
+			if (!binder_validate_fixup(t->buffer, off_start,
+						   parent, fda->parent_offset,
+						   last_fixup_obj,
+						   last_fixup_min_off)) {
+				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with out-of-order buffer fixup\n",
+						  proc->pid, thread->pid);
+				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
+				goto err_bad_parent;
 			}
-		} break;
-
-		case BINDER_TYPE_FD: {
-			int target_fd;
-			struct file *file;
-
-			if (reply) {
-				if (!(in_reply_to->flags & TF_ACCEPT_FDS)) {
-					binder_user_error("%d:%d got reply with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n",
-						proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
-					return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
-					goto err_fd_not_allowed;
-				}
-			} else if (!target_node->accept_fds) {
-				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with fd, %d, but target does not allow fds\n",
-					proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
+			ret = binder_translate_fd_array(fda, parent, t, thread,
+							in_reply_to);
+			if (ret < 0) {
 				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
-				goto err_fd_not_allowed;
+				goto err_translate_failed;
 			}
-
-			file = fget(fp->handle);
-			if (file == NULL) {
-				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid fd, %d\n",
-					proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->handle);
+			last_fixup_obj = parent;
+			last_fixup_min_off =
+				fda->parent_offset + sizeof(u32) * fda->num_fds;
+		} break;
+		case BINDER_TYPE_PTR: {
+			struct binder_buffer_object *bp =
+				to_binder_buffer_object(hdr);
+			size_t buf_left = sg_buf_end - sg_bufp;
+
+			if (bp->length > buf_left) {
+				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with too large buffer\n",
+						  proc->pid, thread->pid);
 				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
-				goto err_fget_failed;
+				goto err_bad_offset;
 			}
-			if (security_binder_transfer_file(proc->tsk,
-							  target_proc->tsk,
-							  file) < 0) {
-				fput(file);
+			if (copy_from_user(sg_bufp,
+					   (const void __user *)(uintptr_t)
+					   bp->buffer, bp->length)) {
+				binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid offsets ptr\n",
+						  proc->pid, thread->pid);
 				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
-				goto err_get_unused_fd_failed;
+				goto err_copy_data_failed;
 			}
-			target_fd = task_get_unused_fd_flags(target_proc, O_CLOEXEC);
-			if (target_fd < 0) {
-				fput(file);
+			/* Fixup buffer pointer to target proc address space */
+			bp->buffer = (uintptr_t)sg_bufp +
+				target_proc->user_buffer_offset;
+			sg_bufp += ALIGN(bp->length, sizeof(u64));
+
+			ret = binder_fixup_parent(t, thread, bp, off_start,
+						  offp - off_start,
+						  last_fixup_obj,
+						  last_fixup_min_off);
+			if (ret < 0) {
 				return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
-				goto err_get_unused_fd_failed;
+				goto err_translate_failed;
 			}
-			task_fd_install(target_proc, target_fd, file);
-			trace_binder_transaction_fd(t, fp->handle, target_fd);
-			binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_TRANSACTION,
-				     "        fd %d -> %d\n", fp->handle, target_fd);
-			/* TODO: fput? */
-			fp->binder = 0;
-			fp->handle = target_fd;
+			last_fixup_obj = bp;
+			last_fixup_min_off = 0;
 		} break;
-
 		default:
 			binder_user_error("%d:%d got transaction with invalid object type, %x\n",
-				proc->pid, thread->pid, fp->type);
+				proc->pid, thread->pid, hdr->type);
 			return_error = BR_FAILED_REPLY;
 			goto err_bad_object_type;
 		}
@@ -1728,14 +2203,10 @@ static void binder_transaction(struct binder_proc *proc,
 		wake_up_interruptible(target_wait);
 	return;
 
-err_get_unused_fd_failed:
-err_fget_failed:
-err_fd_not_allowed:
-err_binder_get_ref_for_node_failed:
-err_binder_get_ref_failed:
-err_binder_new_node_failed:
+err_translate_failed:
 err_bad_object_type:
 err_bad_offset:
+err_bad_parent:
 err_copy_data_failed:
 	trace_binder_transaction_failed_buffer_release(t->buffer);
 	binder_transaction_buffer_release(target_proc, t->buffer, offp);
@@ -1779,6 +2250,7 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc,
 			binder_size_t *consumed)
 {
 	uint32_t cmd;
+	struct binder_context *context = proc->context;
 	void __user *buffer = (void __user *)(uintptr_t)binder_buffer;
 	void __user *ptr = buffer + *consumed;
 	void __user *end = buffer + size;
@@ -1805,10 +2277,10 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc,
 			if (get_user(target, (uint32_t __user *)ptr))
 				return -EFAULT;
 			ptr += sizeof(uint32_t);
-			if (target == 0 && binder_context_mgr_node &&
+			if (target == 0 && context->binder_context_mgr_node &&
 			    (cmd == BC_INCREFS || cmd == BC_ACQUIRE)) {
 				ref = binder_get_ref_for_node(proc,
-					       binder_context_mgr_node);
+					context->binder_context_mgr_node);
 				if (ref->desc != target) {
 					binder_user_error("%d:%d tried to acquire reference to desc 0, got %d instead\n",
 						proc->pid, thread->pid,
@@ -1953,6 +2425,17 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc,
 			break;
 		}
 
+		case BC_TRANSACTION_SG:
+		case BC_REPLY_SG: {
+			struct binder_transaction_data_sg tr;
+
+			if (copy_from_user(&tr, ptr, sizeof(tr)))
+				return -EFAULT;
+			ptr += sizeof(tr);
+			binder_transaction(proc, thread, &tr.transaction_data,
+					   cmd == BC_REPLY_SG, tr.buffers_size);
+			break;
+		}
 		case BC_TRANSACTION:
 		case BC_REPLY: {
 			struct binder_transaction_data tr;
@@ -1960,7 +2443,8 @@ static int binder_thread_write(struct binder_proc *proc,
 			if (copy_from_user(&tr, ptr, sizeof(tr)))
 				return -EFAULT;
 			ptr += sizeof(tr);
-			binder_transaction(proc, thread, &tr, cmd == BC_REPLY);
+			binder_transaction(proc, thread, &tr,
+					   cmd == BC_REPLY, 0);
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -2714,9 +3198,11 @@ static int binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(struct file *filp)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct binder_proc *proc = filp->private_data;
+	struct binder_context *context = proc->context;
+
 	kuid_t curr_euid = current_euid();
 
-	if (binder_context_mgr_node != NULL) {
+	if (context->binder_context_mgr_node) {
 		pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR already set\n");
 		ret = -EBUSY;
 		goto out;
@@ -2724,27 +3210,27 @@ static int binder_ioctl_set_ctx_mgr(struct file *filp)
 	ret = security_binder_set_context_mgr(proc->tsk);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		goto out;
-	if (uid_valid(binder_context_mgr_uid)) {
-		if (!uid_eq(binder_context_mgr_uid, curr_euid)) {
+	if (uid_valid(context->binder_context_mgr_uid)) {
+		if (!uid_eq(context->binder_context_mgr_uid, curr_euid)) {
 			pr_err("BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR bad uid %d != %d\n",
 			       from_kuid(&init_user_ns, curr_euid),
 			       from_kuid(&init_user_ns,
-					binder_context_mgr_uid));
+					 context->binder_context_mgr_uid));
 			ret = -EPERM;
 			goto out;
 		}
 	} else {
-		binder_context_mgr_uid = curr_euid;
+		context->binder_context_mgr_uid = curr_euid;
 	}
-	binder_context_mgr_node = binder_new_node(proc, 0, 0);
-	if (binder_context_mgr_node == NULL) {
+	context->binder_context_mgr_node = binder_new_node(proc, 0, 0);
+	if (!context->binder_context_mgr_node) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto out;
 	}
-	binder_context_mgr_node->local_weak_refs++;
-	binder_context_mgr_node->local_strong_refs++;
-	binder_context_mgr_node->has_strong_ref = 1;
-	binder_context_mgr_node->has_weak_ref = 1;
+	context->binder_context_mgr_node->local_weak_refs++;
+	context->binder_context_mgr_node->local_strong_refs++;
+	context->binder_context_mgr_node->has_strong_ref = 1;
+	context->binder_context_mgr_node->has_weak_ref = 1;
 out:
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -2969,6 +3455,7 @@ err_bad_arg:
 static int binder_open(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
 {
 	struct binder_proc *proc;
+	struct binder_device *binder_dev;
 
 	binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_OPEN_CLOSE, "binder_open: %d:%d\n",
 		     current->group_leader->pid, current->pid);
@@ -2982,6 +3469,9 @@ static int binder_open(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&proc->todo);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&proc->wait);
 	proc->default_priority = task_nice(current);
+	binder_dev = container_of(filp->private_data, struct binder_device,
+				  miscdev);
+	proc->context = &binder_dev->context;
 
 	binder_lock(__func__);
 
@@ -2997,8 +3487,17 @@ static int binder_open(struct inode *nodp, struct file *filp)
 		char strbuf[11];
 
 		snprintf(strbuf, sizeof(strbuf), "%u", proc->pid);
+		/*
+		 * proc debug entries are shared between contexts, so
+		 * this will fail if the process tries to open the driver
+		 * again with a different context. The priting code will
+		 * anyway print all contexts that a given PID has, so this
+		 * is not a problem.
+		 */
 		proc->debugfs_entry = debugfs_create_file(strbuf, S_IRUGO,
-			binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc, proc, &binder_proc_fops);
+			binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc,
+			(void *)(unsigned long)proc->pid,
+			&binder_proc_fops);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -3091,6 +3590,7 @@ static int binder_node_release(struct binder_node *node, int refs)
 static void binder_deferred_release(struct binder_proc *proc)
 {
 	struct binder_transaction *t;
+	struct binder_context *context = proc->context;
 	struct rb_node *n;
 	int threads, nodes, incoming_refs, outgoing_refs, buffers,
 		active_transactions, page_count;
@@ -3100,11 +3600,12 @@ static void binder_deferred_release(struct binder_proc *proc)
 
 	hlist_del(&proc->proc_node);
 
-	if (binder_context_mgr_node && binder_context_mgr_node->proc == proc) {
+	if (context->binder_context_mgr_node &&
+	    context->binder_context_mgr_node->proc == proc) {
 		binder_debug(BINDER_DEBUG_DEAD_BINDER,
 			     "%s: %d context_mgr_node gone\n",
 			     __func__, proc->pid);
-		binder_context_mgr_node = NULL;
+		context->binder_context_mgr_node = NULL;
 	}
 
 	threads = 0;
@@ -3391,6 +3892,7 @@ static void print_binder_proc(struct seq_file *m,
 	size_t header_pos;
 
 	seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
+	seq_printf(m, "context %s\n", proc->context->name);
 	header_pos = m->count;
 
 	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
@@ -3460,7 +3962,9 @@ static const char * const binder_command_strings[] = {
 	"BC_EXIT_LOOPER",
 	"BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
 	"BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION",
-	"BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE"
+	"BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE",
+	"BC_TRANSACTION_SG",
+	"BC_REPLY_SG",
 };
 
 static const char * const binder_objstat_strings[] = {
@@ -3515,6 +4019,7 @@ static void print_binder_proc_stats(struct seq_file *m,
 	int count, strong, weak;
 
 	seq_printf(m, "proc %d\n", proc->pid);
+	seq_printf(m, "context %s\n", proc->context->name);
 	count = 0;
 	for (n = rb_first(&proc->threads); n != NULL; n = rb_next(n))
 		count++;
@@ -3622,23 +4127,18 @@ static int binder_transactions_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
 static int binder_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
 {
 	struct binder_proc *itr;
-	struct binder_proc *proc = m->private;
+	int pid = (unsigned long)m->private;
 	int do_lock = !binder_debug_no_lock;
-	bool valid_proc = false;
 
 	if (do_lock)
 		binder_lock(__func__);
 
 	hlist_for_each_entry(itr, &binder_procs, proc_node) {
-		if (itr == proc) {
-			valid_proc = true;
-			break;
+		if (itr->pid == pid) {
+			seq_puts(m, "binder proc state:\n");
+			print_binder_proc(m, itr, 1);
 		}
 	}
-	if (valid_proc) {
-		seq_puts(m, "binder proc state:\n");
-		print_binder_proc(m, proc, 1);
-	}
 	if (do_lock)
 		binder_unlock(__func__);
 	return 0;
@@ -3648,11 +4148,11 @@ static void print_binder_transaction_log_entry(struct seq_file *m,
 					struct binder_transaction_log_entry *e)
 {
 	seq_printf(m,
-		   "%d: %s from %d:%d to %d:%d node %d handle %d size %d:%d\n",
+		   "%d: %s from %d:%d to %d:%d context %s node %d handle %d size %d:%d\n",
 		   e->debug_id, (e->call_type == 2) ? "reply" :
 		   ((e->call_type == 1) ? "async" : "call "), e->from_proc,
-		   e->from_thread, e->to_proc, e->to_thread, e->to_node,
-		   e->target_handle, e->data_size, e->offsets_size);
+		   e->from_thread, e->to_proc, e->to_thread, e->context_name,
+		   e->to_node, e->target_handle, e->data_size, e->offsets_size);
 }
 
 static int binder_transaction_log_show(struct seq_file *m, void *unused)
@@ -3680,26 +4180,50 @@ static const struct file_operations binder_fops = {
 	.release = binder_release,
 };
 
-static struct miscdevice binder_miscdev = {
-	.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR,
-	.name = "binder",
-	.fops = &binder_fops
-};
-
 BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(state);
 BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(stats);
 BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(transactions);
 BINDER_DEBUG_ENTRY(transaction_log);
 
+static int __init init_binder_device(const char *name)
+{
+	int ret;
+	struct binder_device *binder_device;
+
+	binder_device = kzalloc(sizeof(*binder_device), GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!binder_device)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	binder_device->miscdev.fops = &binder_fops;
+	binder_device->miscdev.minor = MISC_DYNAMIC_MINOR;
+	binder_device->miscdev.name = name;
+
+	binder_device->context.binder_context_mgr_uid = INVALID_UID;
+	binder_device->context.name = name;
+
+	ret = misc_register(&binder_device->miscdev);
+	if (ret < 0) {
+		kfree(binder_device);
+		return ret;
+	}
+
+	hlist_add_head(&binder_device->hlist, &binder_devices);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 static int __init binder_init(void)
 {
 	int ret;
+	char *device_name, *device_names;
+	struct binder_device *device;
+	struct hlist_node *tmp;
 
 	binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root = debugfs_create_dir("binder", NULL);
 	if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root)
 		binder_debugfs_dir_entry_proc = debugfs_create_dir("proc",
 						 binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root);
-	ret = misc_register(&binder_miscdev);
+
 	if (binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root) {
 		debugfs_create_file("state",
 				    S_IRUGO,
@@ -3727,6 +4251,35 @@ static int __init binder_init(void)
 				    &binder_transaction_log_failed,
 				    &binder_transaction_log_fops);
 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Copy the module_parameter string, because we don't want to
+	 * tokenize it in-place.
+	 */
+	device_names = kzalloc(strlen(binder_devices_param) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!device_names) {
+		ret = -ENOMEM;
+		goto err_alloc_device_names_failed;
+	}
+	strcpy(device_names, binder_devices_param);
+
+	while ((device_name = strsep(&device_names, ","))) {
+		ret = init_binder_device(device_name);
+		if (ret)
+			goto err_init_binder_device_failed;
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+
+err_init_binder_device_failed:
+	hlist_for_each_entry_safe(device, tmp, &binder_devices, hlist) {
+		misc_deregister(&device->miscdev);
+		hlist_del(&device->hlist);
+		kfree(device);
+	}
+err_alloc_device_names_failed:
+	debugfs_remove_recursive(binder_debugfs_dir_entry_root);
+
 	return ret;
 }