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authorWill Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>2017-11-14 19:15:59 +0300
committerGreg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>2018-02-16 22:22:49 +0300
commit68a65ce7039aa247b911e00ed5c743db35167781 (patch)
treeddc112073b024080cdbb00e63efc875274e2044f /arch
parent3882b5f63f3cfff225cee691dcb8357bf6714d07 (diff)
downloadlinux-68a65ce7039aa247b911e00ed5c743db35167781.tar.xz
arm64: use RET instruction for exiting the trampoline
Commit be04a6d1126b upstream. Speculation attacks against the entry trampoline can potentially resteer the speculative instruction stream through the indirect branch and into arbitrary gadgets within the kernel. This patch defends against these attacks by forcing a misprediction through the return stack: a dummy BL instruction loads an entry into the stack, so that the predicted program flow of the subsequent RET instruction is to a branch-to-self instruction which is finally resolved as a branch to the kernel vectors with speculation suppressed. Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Diffstat (limited to 'arch')
-rw-r--r--arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S10
1 files changed, 9 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
index d3551e5025c0..b32ba0332ccb 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
+++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S
@@ -981,6 +981,14 @@ alternative_else_nop_endif
.if \regsize == 64
msr tpidrro_el0, x30 // Restored in kernel_ventry
.endif
+ /*
+ * Defend against branch aliasing attacks by pushing a dummy
+ * entry onto the return stack and using a RET instruction to
+ * enter the full-fat kernel vectors.
+ */
+ bl 2f
+ b .
+2:
tramp_map_kernel x30
#ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
adr x30, tramp_vectors + PAGE_SIZE
@@ -993,7 +1001,7 @@ alternative_insn isb, nop, ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003
msr vbar_el1, x30
add x30, x30, #(1b - tramp_vectors)
isb
- br x30
+ ret
.endm
.macro tramp_exit, regsize = 64