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authorDave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com>2006-01-24 23:34:47 +0300
committerDave Kleikamp <shaggy@austin.ibm.com>2006-01-24 23:34:47 +0300
commit0a0fc0ddbe732779366ab6b1b879f62195e65967 (patch)
tree7b42490a676cf39ae0691b6859ecf7fd410f229b /arch/x86_64/mm/init.c
parent4d5dbd0945d9e0833dd7964a3d6ee33157f7cc7a (diff)
parent3ee68c4af3fd7228c1be63254b9f884614f9ebb2 (diff)
downloadlinux-0a0fc0ddbe732779366ab6b1b879f62195e65967.tar.xz
Merge with /home/shaggy/git/linus-clean/
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/x86_64/mm/init.c')
-rw-r--r--arch/x86_64/mm/init.c333
1 files changed, 244 insertions, 89 deletions
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/mm/init.c b/arch/x86_64/mm/init.c
index e60a1a848de8..7af1742aa958 100644
--- a/arch/x86_64/mm/init.c
+++ b/arch/x86_64/mm/init.c
@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
+#include <linux/pci.h>
+#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
@@ -36,16 +40,18 @@
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
+#include <asm/sections.h>
+#include <asm/dma-mapping.h>
+#include <asm/swiotlb.h>
#ifndef Dprintk
#define Dprintk(x...)
#endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_GART_IOMMU
-extern int swiotlb;
-#endif
+struct dma_mapping_ops* dma_ops;
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_ops);
-extern char _stext[];
+static unsigned long dma_reserve __initdata;
DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mmu_gather, mmu_gathers);
@@ -86,9 +92,6 @@ void show_mem(void)
/* References to section boundaries */
-extern char _text, _etext, _edata, __bss_start, _end[];
-extern char __init_begin, __init_end;
-
int after_bootmem;
static void *spp_getpage(void)
@@ -179,13 +182,19 @@ static struct temp_map {
{}
};
-static __init void *alloc_low_page(int *index, unsigned long *phys)
+static __meminit void *alloc_low_page(int *index, unsigned long *phys)
{
struct temp_map *ti;
int i;
unsigned long pfn = table_end++, paddr;
void *adr;
+ if (after_bootmem) {
+ adr = (void *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
+ *phys = __pa(adr);
+ return adr;
+ }
+
if (pfn >= end_pfn)
panic("alloc_low_page: ran out of memory");
for (i = 0; temp_mappings[i].allocated; i++) {
@@ -198,55 +207,86 @@ static __init void *alloc_low_page(int *index, unsigned long *phys)
ti->allocated = 1;
__flush_tlb();
adr = ti->address + ((pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) & ~PMD_MASK);
+ memset(adr, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
*index = i;
*phys = pfn * PAGE_SIZE;
return adr;
}
-static __init void unmap_low_page(int i)
+static __meminit void unmap_low_page(int i)
{
- struct temp_map *ti = &temp_mappings[i];
+ struct temp_map *ti;
+
+ if (after_bootmem)
+ return;
+
+ ti = &temp_mappings[i];
set_pmd(ti->pmd, __pmd(0));
ti->allocated = 0;
}
-static void __init phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address, unsigned long end)
+static void __meminit
+phys_pmd_init(pmd_t *pmd, unsigned long address, unsigned long end)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; pmd++, i++, address += PMD_SIZE) {
+ unsigned long entry;
+
+ if (address > end) {
+ for (; i < PTRS_PER_PMD; i++, pmd++)
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));
+ break;
+ }
+ entry = _PAGE_NX|_PAGE_PSE|_KERNPG_TABLE|_PAGE_GLOBAL|address;
+ entry &= __supported_pte_mask;
+ set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(entry));
+ }
+}
+
+static void __meminit
+phys_pmd_update(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address, unsigned long end)
+{
+ pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, (unsigned long)__va(address));
+
+ if (pmd_none(*pmd)) {
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ phys_pmd_init(pmd, address, end);
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
+ __flush_tlb_all();
+ }
+}
+
+static void __meminit phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address, unsigned long end)
{
- long i, j;
+ long i = pud_index(address);
- i = pud_index(address);
pud = pud + i;
+
+ if (after_bootmem && pud_val(*pud)) {
+ phys_pmd_update(pud, address, end);
+ return;
+ }
+
for (; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; pud++, i++) {
int map;
unsigned long paddr, pmd_phys;
pmd_t *pmd;
- paddr = address + i*PUD_SIZE;
- if (paddr >= end) {
- for (; i < PTRS_PER_PUD; i++, pud++)
- set_pud(pud, __pud(0));
+ paddr = (address & PGDIR_MASK) + i*PUD_SIZE;
+ if (paddr >= end)
break;
- }
- if (!e820_mapped(paddr, paddr+PUD_SIZE, 0)) {
+ if (!after_bootmem && !e820_mapped(paddr, paddr+PUD_SIZE, 0)) {
set_pud(pud, __pud(0));
continue;
}
pmd = alloc_low_page(&map, &pmd_phys);
+ spin_lock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
set_pud(pud, __pud(pmd_phys | _KERNPG_TABLE));
- for (j = 0; j < PTRS_PER_PMD; pmd++, j++, paddr += PMD_SIZE) {
- unsigned long pe;
-
- if (paddr >= end) {
- for (; j < PTRS_PER_PMD; j++, pmd++)
- set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(0));
- break;
- }
- pe = _PAGE_NX|_PAGE_PSE | _KERNPG_TABLE | _PAGE_GLOBAL | paddr;
- pe &= __supported_pte_mask;
- set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pe));
- }
+ phys_pmd_init(pmd, paddr, end);
+ spin_unlock(&init_mm.page_table_lock);
unmap_low_page(map);
}
__flush_tlb();
@@ -254,25 +294,32 @@ static void __init phys_pud_init(pud_t *pud, unsigned long address, unsigned lon
static void __init find_early_table_space(unsigned long end)
{
- unsigned long puds, pmds, tables;
+ unsigned long puds, pmds, tables, start;
puds = (end + PUD_SIZE - 1) >> PUD_SHIFT;
pmds = (end + PMD_SIZE - 1) >> PMD_SHIFT;
tables = round_up(puds * sizeof(pud_t), PAGE_SIZE) +
round_up(pmds * sizeof(pmd_t), PAGE_SIZE);
- table_start = find_e820_area(0x8000, __pa_symbol(&_text), tables);
+ /* RED-PEN putting page tables only on node 0 could
+ cause a hotspot and fill up ZONE_DMA. The page tables
+ need roughly 0.5KB per GB. */
+ start = 0x8000;
+ table_start = find_e820_area(start, end, tables);
if (table_start == -1UL)
panic("Cannot find space for the kernel page tables");
table_start >>= PAGE_SHIFT;
table_end = table_start;
+
+ early_printk("kernel direct mapping tables up to %lx @ %lx-%lx\n",
+ end, table_start << PAGE_SHIFT, table_end << PAGE_SHIFT);
}
/* Setup the direct mapping of the physical memory at PAGE_OFFSET.
This runs before bootmem is initialized and gets pages directly from the
physical memory. To access them they are temporarily mapped. */
-void __init init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
+void __meminit init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
unsigned long next;
@@ -284,7 +331,8 @@ void __init init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
* mapped. Unfortunately this is done currently before the nodes are
* discovered.
*/
- find_early_table_space(end);
+ if (!after_bootmem)
+ find_early_table_space(end);
start = (unsigned long)__va(start);
end = (unsigned long)__va(end);
@@ -292,58 +340,106 @@ void __init init_memory_mapping(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
for (; start < end; start = next) {
int map;
unsigned long pud_phys;
- pud_t *pud = alloc_low_page(&map, &pud_phys);
+ pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(start);
+ pud_t *pud;
+
+ if (after_bootmem)
+ pud = pud_offset_k(pgd, __PAGE_OFFSET);
+ else
+ pud = alloc_low_page(&map, &pud_phys);
+
next = start + PGDIR_SIZE;
if (next > end)
next = end;
phys_pud_init(pud, __pa(start), __pa(next));
- set_pgd(pgd_offset_k(start), mk_kernel_pgd(pud_phys));
+ if (!after_bootmem)
+ set_pgd(pgd_offset_k(start), mk_kernel_pgd(pud_phys));
unmap_low_page(map);
}
- asm volatile("movq %%cr4,%0" : "=r" (mmu_cr4_features));
+ if (!after_bootmem)
+ asm volatile("movq %%cr4,%0" : "=r" (mmu_cr4_features));
__flush_tlb_all();
- early_printk("kernel direct mapping tables upto %lx @ %lx-%lx\n", end,
- table_start<<PAGE_SHIFT,
- table_end<<PAGE_SHIFT);
}
-extern struct x8664_pda cpu_pda[NR_CPUS];
+void __cpuinit zap_low_mappings(int cpu)
+{
+ if (cpu == 0) {
+ pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(0UL);
+ pgd_clear(pgd);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * For AP's, zap the low identity mappings by changing the cr3
+ * to init_level4_pgt and doing local flush tlb all
+ */
+ asm volatile("movq %0,%%cr3" :: "r" (__pa_symbol(&init_level4_pgt)));
+ }
+ __flush_tlb_all();
+}
-/* Assumes all CPUs still execute in init_mm */
-void zap_low_mappings(void)
+/* Compute zone sizes for the DMA and DMA32 zones in a node. */
+__init void
+size_zones(unsigned long *z, unsigned long *h,
+ unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn)
{
- pgd_t *pgd = pgd_offset_k(0UL);
- pgd_clear(pgd);
- flush_tlb_all();
+ int i;
+ unsigned long w;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
+ z[i] = 0;
+
+ if (start_pfn < MAX_DMA_PFN)
+ z[ZONE_DMA] = MAX_DMA_PFN - start_pfn;
+ if (start_pfn < MAX_DMA32_PFN) {
+ unsigned long dma32_pfn = MAX_DMA32_PFN;
+ if (dma32_pfn > end_pfn)
+ dma32_pfn = end_pfn;
+ z[ZONE_DMA32] = dma32_pfn - start_pfn;
+ }
+ z[ZONE_NORMAL] = end_pfn - start_pfn;
+
+ /* Remove lower zones from higher ones. */
+ w = 0;
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
+ if (z[i])
+ z[i] -= w;
+ w += z[i];
+ }
+
+ /* Compute holes */
+ w = start_pfn;
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
+ unsigned long s = w;
+ w += z[i];
+ h[i] = e820_hole_size(s, w);
+ }
+
+ /* Add the space pace needed for mem_map to the holes too. */
+ for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++)
+ h[i] += (z[i] * sizeof(struct page)) / PAGE_SIZE;
+
+ /* The 16MB DMA zone has the kernel and other misc mappings.
+ Account them too */
+ if (h[ZONE_DMA]) {
+ h[ZONE_DMA] += dma_reserve;
+ if (h[ZONE_DMA] >= z[ZONE_DMA]) {
+ printk(KERN_WARNING
+ "Kernel too large and filling up ZONE_DMA?\n");
+ h[ZONE_DMA] = z[ZONE_DMA];
+ }
+ }
}
#ifndef CONFIG_NUMA
void __init paging_init(void)
{
- {
- unsigned long zones_size[MAX_NR_ZONES];
- unsigned long holes[MAX_NR_ZONES];
- unsigned int max_dma;
-
- memset(zones_size, 0, sizeof(zones_size));
- memset(holes, 0, sizeof(holes));
-
- max_dma = virt_to_phys((char *)MAX_DMA_ADDRESS) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
-
- if (end_pfn < max_dma) {
- zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = end_pfn;
- holes[ZONE_DMA] = e820_hole_size(0, end_pfn);
- } else {
- zones_size[ZONE_DMA] = max_dma;
- holes[ZONE_DMA] = e820_hole_size(0, max_dma);
- zones_size[ZONE_NORMAL] = end_pfn - max_dma;
- holes[ZONE_NORMAL] = e820_hole_size(max_dma, end_pfn);
- }
- free_area_init_node(0, NODE_DATA(0), zones_size,
- __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT, holes);
- }
- return;
+ unsigned long zones[MAX_NR_ZONES], holes[MAX_NR_ZONES];
+
+ memory_present(0, 0, end_pfn);
+ sparse_init();
+ size_zones(zones, holes, 0, end_pfn);
+ free_area_init_node(0, NODE_DATA(0), zones,
+ __pa(PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT, holes);
}
#endif
@@ -381,6 +477,50 @@ void __init clear_kernel_mapping(unsigned long address, unsigned long size)
__flush_tlb_all();
}
+/*
+ * Memory hotplug specific functions
+ * These are only for non-NUMA machines right now.
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
+
+void online_page(struct page *page)
+{
+ ClearPageReserved(page);
+ set_page_count(page, 1);
+ __free_page(page);
+ totalram_pages++;
+ num_physpages++;
+}
+
+int add_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+ struct pglist_data *pgdat = NODE_DATA(0);
+ struct zone *zone = pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES-2;
+ unsigned long start_pfn = start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ unsigned long nr_pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
+ int ret;
+
+ ret = __add_pages(zone, start_pfn, nr_pages);
+ if (ret)
+ goto error;
+
+ init_memory_mapping(start, (start + size -1));
+
+ return ret;
+error:
+ printk("%s: Problem encountered in __add_pages!\n", __func__);
+ return ret;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_memory);
+
+int remove_memory(u64 start, u64 size)
+{
+ return -EINVAL;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_memory);
+
+#endif
+
static struct kcore_list kcore_mem, kcore_vmalloc, kcore_kernel, kcore_modules,
kcore_vsyscall;
@@ -389,12 +529,9 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
long codesize, reservedpages, datasize, initsize;
#ifdef CONFIG_SWIOTLB
- if (!iommu_aperture &&
- (end_pfn >= 0xffffffff>>PAGE_SHIFT || force_iommu))
- swiotlb = 1;
- if (swiotlb)
- swiotlb_init();
+ pci_swiotlb_init();
#endif
+ no_iommu_init();
/* How many end-of-memory variables you have, grandma! */
max_low_pfn = end_pfn;
@@ -438,19 +575,16 @@ void __init mem_init(void)
datasize >> 10,
initsize >> 10);
+#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
/*
- * Subtle. SMP is doing its boot stuff late (because it has to
- * fork idle threads) - but it also needs low mappings for the
- * protected-mode entry to work. We zap these entries only after
- * the WP-bit has been tested.
+ * Sync boot_level4_pgt mappings with the init_level4_pgt
+ * except for the low identity mappings which are already zapped
+ * in init_level4_pgt. This sync-up is essential for AP's bringup
*/
-#ifndef CONFIG_SMP
- zap_low_mappings();
+ memcpy(boot_level4_pgt+1, init_level4_pgt+1, (PTRS_PER_PGD-1)*sizeof(pgd_t));
#endif
}
-extern char __initdata_begin[], __initdata_end[];
-
void free_initmem(void)
{
unsigned long addr;
@@ -464,13 +598,36 @@ void free_initmem(void)
totalram_pages++;
}
memset(__initdata_begin, 0xba, __initdata_end - __initdata_begin);
- printk ("Freeing unused kernel memory: %luk freed\n", (&__init_end - &__init_begin) >> 10);
+ printk ("Freeing unused kernel memory: %luk freed\n", (__init_end - __init_begin) >> 10);
}
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RODATA
+
+extern char __start_rodata, __end_rodata;
+void mark_rodata_ro(void)
+{
+ unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)&__start_rodata;
+
+ for (; addr < (unsigned long)&__end_rodata; addr += PAGE_SIZE)
+ change_page_attr_addr(addr, 1, PAGE_KERNEL_RO);
+
+ printk ("Write protecting the kernel read-only data: %luk\n",
+ (&__end_rodata - &__start_rodata) >> 10);
+
+ /*
+ * change_page_attr_addr() requires a global_flush_tlb() call after it.
+ * We do this after the printk so that if something went wrong in the
+ * change, the printk gets out at least to give a better debug hint
+ * of who is the culprit.
+ */
+ global_flush_tlb();
+}
+#endif
+
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
void free_initrd_mem(unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
{
- if (start < (unsigned long)&_end)
+ if (start >= end)
return;
printk ("Freeing initrd memory: %ldk freed\n", (end - start) >> 10);
for (; start < end; start += PAGE_SIZE) {
@@ -491,6 +648,8 @@ void __init reserve_bootmem_generic(unsigned long phys, unsigned len)
#else
reserve_bootmem(phys, len);
#endif
+ if (phys+len <= MAX_DMA_PFN*PAGE_SIZE)
+ dma_reserve += len / PAGE_SIZE;
}
int kern_addr_valid(unsigned long addr)
@@ -532,10 +691,6 @@ extern int exception_trace, page_fault_trace;
static ctl_table debug_table2[] = {
{ 99, "exception-trace", &exception_trace, sizeof(int), 0644, NULL,
proc_dointvec },
-#ifdef CONFIG_CHECKING
- { 100, "page-fault-trace", &page_fault_trace, sizeof(int), 0644, NULL,
- proc_dointvec },
-#endif
{ 0, }
};